JPH01121203A - Herbicide for plowed land - Google Patents
Herbicide for plowed landInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01121203A JPH01121203A JP62278379A JP27837987A JPH01121203A JP H01121203 A JPH01121203 A JP H01121203A JP 62278379 A JP62278379 A JP 62278379A JP 27837987 A JP27837987 A JP 27837987A JP H01121203 A JPH01121203 A JP H01121203A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- weeds
- herbicide
- parts
- field
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ICQKSILUWVAZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-prop-2-ynoxyphenyl)-3,5-dimethyl-4-nitropyrazole Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C)=NN1C1=CC(OCC#C)=C(Cl)C=C1F ICQKSILUWVAZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- PUIYMUZLKQOUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoproturon Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C)C)C=C1 PUIYMUZLKQOUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- OBGFMRSXJROQDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-1-methylurea Chemical compound CON(C)C(N)=O OBGFMRSXJROQDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 25
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract description 18
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- -1 urea compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- XKJMBINCVNINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alfalone Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XKJMBINCVNINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 50
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 18
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 9
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 8
- 240000001341 Reynoutria japonica Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000018167 Reynoutria japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 240000003829 Sorghum propinquum Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001148683 Zostera marina Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000006089 Phaseolus angularis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000010711 Vigna angularis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000007098 Vigna angularis Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000234609 Portulaca oleracea Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000207892 Convolvulus Species 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000254032 Acrididae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004405 Ageratum conyzoides Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000008495 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000234646 Cyperaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000001602 Digitaria X umfolozi Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000003176 Digitaria ciliaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000017898 Digitaria ciliaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005476 Digitaria cruciata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000006830 Digitaria didactyla Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005804 Digitaria eriantha ssp. eriantha Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010823 Digitaria sanguinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000014716 Eleusine indica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000000486 Lepidium draba Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000000391 Lepidium draba Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000208838 Asteraceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000217446 Calystegia sepium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000234653 Cyperus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005583 Metribuzin Substances 0.000 description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000184734 Pyrus japonica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017848 Rubus fruticosus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000090691 Senecio hieracifolius Species 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alachlor Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(COC)C(=O)CCl XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PNCNFDRSHBFIDM-WOJGMQOQSA-N chembl111617 Chemical compound C=CCO\N=C(/CCC)C1=C(O)C(C(=O)OC)C(C)(C)CC1=O PNCNFDRSHBFIDM-WOJGMQOQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- FOXFZRUHNHCZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N metribuzin Chemical compound CSC1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1N FOXFZRUHNHCZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZGUHMNOBNWABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-nitro-n-phenylnitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N([N+]([O-])=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LZGUHMNOBNWABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001161139 Aspergillus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005637 Brassica campestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014750 Brassica kaber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008100 Brassica rapa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010570 Brassica rapa var. rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008444 Celtis occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018962 Celtis occidentalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000428981 Dyssodia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000058871 Echinochloa crus-galli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001982 Physalis edulis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004001 Physalis peruviana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000205407 Polygonum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001092459 Rubus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010495 Sarothamnus scoparius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CSPPKDPQLUUTND-NBVRZTHBSA-N Sethoxydim Chemical compound CCO\N=C(/CCC)C1=C(O)CC(CC(C)SCC)CC1=O CSPPKDPQLUUTND-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021029 blackberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000013123 dwarf bean Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021331 green beans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
1)発明の目的
産業上の利用分野
本発明は畑作用除草剤に関する。さらに詳しくは、本発
明は、下記の化学構造式で示される1−(2−フルオル
−4−クロル−5−プロパルギルオキシフェニル)−3
,5−ジメチル−4−ニトロピラゾール(以下「化合物
A」という)と3−(3,4−ジクロルフェニル)−1
,1−ジメチル尿素(以下「化合物B」という)、3−
(3゜4−ジクロルフェニル)=1−メトキシ−1−メ
チル尿素(以下「化合物C」という)または3−(4−
イソプロピルフェニル)−1,1−ジメチル尿素(以下
「化合物DJという)から選ばれた少なくとも1種との
2種混合物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする
畑作用除草剤に関する。ゆえに、本発明は湯薬製造業な
らびに農園芸分野で有効に使用し得るものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 1) Object of the invention Industrial field of application The present invention relates to a herbicide for field use. More specifically, the present invention relates to 1-(2-fluoro-4-chloro-5-propargyloxyphenyl)-3 represented by the chemical structural formula below.
, 5-dimethyl-4-nitropyrazole (hereinafter referred to as "compound A") and 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1
, 1-dimethylurea (hereinafter referred to as "compound B"), 3-
(3゜4-dichlorophenyl)=1-methoxy-1-methylurea (hereinafter referred to as "compound C") or 3-(4-
The present invention relates to a herbicide for field cultivation, characterized in that it contains as an active ingredient a mixture of at least one selected from isopropylphenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea (hereinafter referred to as "compound DJ"). can be effectively used in the hot water medicine manufacturing industry and in the agricultural and horticultural fields.
化合物A
化合物B
化合物C
従来技術
本発明の有効成分である化合物Aは、本発明者らによっ
て見いだされた新規な化合物であり、畑作除草剤として
既知である。すなわち、畑地において雑草の発生前の土
壌表面に処理した場合には、大豆、ビート、ダイコン、
小麦およびトウモロコシなどの畑作物に薬害を与える”
ことなく、メヒシバ、シロザ、イヌビエ、イヌタデなど
の雑草を有効に防除しうる(特開昭61−260065
号公報を参照)。しかし、化合物Aを雑草の生育期に処
理したのでは上記の雑草の他、シバムギ、ハマスゲなど
の多年生雑草にも防除効果が劣る。Compound A Compound B Compound C Prior Art Compound A, which is the active ingredient of the present invention, is a novel compound discovered by the present inventors and is known as a field herbicide. In other words, when treated on the soil surface before weeds emerge in fields, soybeans, beets, radish,
Causes chemical damage to field crops such as wheat and corn
It is possible to effectively control weeds such as crabgrass, whiteweed, dogweed, and Japanese knotweed without having to worry about it.
(see publication). However, if Compound A is applied during the weed growth period, the control effect will be poor on the above-mentioned weeds as well as on perennial weeds such as grasshopper and commonweed.
また、雑草発生前の土壌表面処理で効果を発現する薬量
を雑草の生育期に畑作物の栽培地に処理した場合には、
有用作物、特に豆類や棉には薬害の危険性もあるなどの
短所を有している。In addition, if a drug that is effective in soil surface treatment before weed emergence is applied to field crop cultivation areas during the weed growing season,
Useful crops, especially beans and cotton, have disadvantages such as the risk of phytotoxicity.
また、一方の有効成分である化合物B、化合物Cおよび
化合物りは、「農薬ハンドブック 1985年版」 (
社団法人 日本植物防疫協会 昭和61年1月30日発
行)の第356頁〜第360頁、「ショート・レビュー
・オブ・バービサイド」第68頁〜第71頁、第78頁
〜第79頁において公知の除草剤である。これらの除草
剤は、小麦、ばれいしょ、豆類、にんじんなどの畑作用
除草剤として、主に雑草発生前の土壌処理により使用さ
れている。その除草効果は、メヒシバ、ヒエ、エノコロ
グサ、スズメノテッポウなどの一年生イネ科雑草および
へコベ、シロザ、ヤエムグラ、イヌタデなどの一年生広
葉雑草の発生前から発生始期に処理したときに有効に発
揮される。しかし、生育の進んだ上記の各雑草に対して
薬剤を処理したときには、除草効果の発現が不十分であ
り、かつ、カヤツリグサ、ハマスゲなどのカヤツリグサ
科雑草、エゾノギシギシなどの多年生雑草にも除草効果
が劣る。さらに、化合物B、化合物C1または化合物り
を作物の生育期に処理したのでは、大豆、棉などの作物
に薬害を与える危険性もあるため、使用できないという
欠点を有している。In addition, Compound B, Compound C, and Compound Ri, which are one of the active ingredients, are listed in the "Pesticide Handbook 1985 Edition" (
Japan Plant Protection Association, published on January 30, 1986), pages 356 to 360, "Short Review of Barbicide", pages 68 to 71, and pages 78 to 79. It is a known herbicide. These herbicides are used as field herbicides for wheat, potatoes, beans, carrots, etc., mainly by soil treatment before weeds emerge. Its herbicidal effect is effectively exerted when it is treated before and during the early stage of the emergence of annual grass weeds such as crabgrass, barnyard grass, foxtail grass, and staghorn grass, as well as annual broad-leaved weeds such as staghorn weed, whiteweed, Japanese knotweed, and Japanese knotweed. However, when we treat the above-mentioned weeds with advanced growth, the herbicidal effect is insufficient, and it is also not effective against weeds of the Cyperaceae family such as Cyperus japonica and Cyperus spp. Inferior. Furthermore, if Compound B, Compound C1, or Compound Ri is treated during the growing season of crops, there is a risk of causing chemical damage to crops such as soybeans and cotton, so it has the disadvantage that it cannot be used.
一方、畑作物の栽培地における雑草は種類も多く、発生
時期も異なるため除草しがたい。その代表的な作物であ
る大豆、小豆などの豆類および棉栽培地における主要雑
草ならびにこれらの雑草を除草するための主な除草剤の
使用実態を挙げると次のとおりである。すなわち、大豆
、小豆などの豆類および棉などの栽培地の主要雑草には
、オヒシバ、エノコログサ、メヒシバ、イヌビエ、シバ
ムギ、セイバンモロコシ、ギョウギシバ、タツノツメガ
ヤなどのイネ科雑草、セイヨウヒルガオ、シロバナチョ
ウセンアサガオ、シロバナヒロハヒルガオ、イチと、エ
ビスグサ、ノハラガラシ、イヌタデ、スベリヒエ、シロ
ザ、ホウキギ、イヌビエ、アオゲイトウ、センナリホウ
ズキ、マルバアサガオなとの広葉雑草などがある。これ
らの雑草を除草するための豆類用除草剤としては、播種
時および播M後にアラクロール、ディノゼブ、ディノゼ
ブアセテート、メトリブジンが、生育期にペンタシン、
アロキシジム、セトキシジムなどが使用されている。ま
た、線用除草剤として播種前にトリフルラリンなどのジ
ニトロアニリン系除草剤などが、生育期にはグリホサー
ト、セトキシジム、プロメトリンなどが使用されている
。これらの除草剤は、それぞれの作用特性を生かした使
用方法により、有効に使用されているが、豆類や棉栽培
地では雑草の種類が多く、しかも発生時期が雑草の種類
により異なるために、1つの薬剤ですべての雑草の防除
は困難である。また、雑草の発生前後のどの時期に使っ
ても有効に各種の雑草を防除しつる除草剤は少なく、生
育期に使う除草剤には常に作物に対する薬害の発生が懸
念される。On the other hand, weeds in fields where field crops are cultivated come in many varieties and appear at different times, making it difficult to weed them. The main weeds in the fields where the typical crops, legumes such as soybeans and adzuki beans, and cotton are cultivated, as well as the usage status of the main herbicides used to kill these weeds, are as follows. In other words, the main weeds in the cultivated areas of legumes such as soybeans and adzuki beans, and cotton include grass weeds such as cornweed, foxtail grass, silverwort, goldenberry, grasshopper, seiban sorghum, sorghum, and seaweed; There are broad-leaved weeds such as Hiroha Convolvulus, Ichi, Ebisugususa, Wildflowers, Japanese Polygonum, Purslane, Shiroza, Broomweed, Golden Grass, Blue-winged Convolvulus, Sennari Borizons, and Mulva Morning Glory. Herbicides for legumes to kill these weeds include alachlor, dinozeb, dinozeb acetate, and metribuzin during and after sowing, and pentacin, metribuzin during the growing season.
Alloxydim, setoxydim, etc. are used. In addition, as line herbicides, dinitroaniline herbicides such as trifluralin are used before sowing, and glyphosate, setoxydim, promethrin, etc. are used during the growing season. These herbicides are used effectively by taking advantage of their respective action characteristics. It is difficult to control all weeds with one drug. Furthermore, there are few herbicides that can effectively control various weeds even when used before or after the weeds emerge, and there is always concern that herbicides used during the growing season may cause chemical damage to crops.
このような事情にあり、畑作用、特に豆類、棉などの栽
培地における除草剤として少薬量の使用で有効なものが
ない。また、化合物Aと化合物B、化合物Cまたは化合
物りとの併用による畑作用除草剤は知られていない。Under these circumstances, there are no herbicides that can be used in small doses and are effective in field farming, especially in areas where beans and cotton are cultivated. Furthermore, no herbicide for field cultivation is known that uses a combination of Compound A and Compound B, Compound C, or Compound Ri.
なお、上記農薬名は、前記「農薬ハンドブック1985
年版」に記載の一般名である。The above pesticide names are based on the above-mentioned "Pesticide Handbook 1985".
This is the common name listed in the 2016 edition.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
畑作物のうち、豆類は点播を行うため、畦畔および株間
の除草が必須である。特に、小豆は初期の生育が遅く、
雑草が繁茂したときには小豆の生育を阻害し、明らかに
減収となるため、除草は不可欠である。しかし、これま
で豆類栽培地において使用されているディノゼブ、ディ
ノゼブアセテートまたはこれらの除草剤とアラクロール
との混合剤の使用は、除草効果の持続性や豆類に対する
薬害の点で満足のいくものではない。また、豆類の生育
期において、アロキシジムやセトキシジムによる処理は
広葉雑草な使古化させ、ペンタシンの処理は豆類に薬害
を与える心配があるなど好ましくない。このような事情
から豆類の生育期の除草方法としては、中耕をかねて機
械と人力による除草がそれぞれ2〜3回行なわれている
場合が多い。しかし、この方法は農作業の省力化の点か
ら望ましくない。Problems to be Solved by the Invention Among field crops, beans are spot-sown, so weeding along the ridges and between the plants is essential. In particular, the initial growth of adzuki beans is slow;
Weeding is essential because when weeds grow, they inhibit the growth of adzuki beans, resulting in a clear decrease in yield. However, the use of dinozeb, dinozeb acetate, or a mixture of these herbicides and alachlor, which have been used so far in pulse cultivation areas, is not satisfactory in terms of the sustainability of herbicidal effects and the phytotoxicity of pulses. do not have. Furthermore, during the growing season of beans, treatment with alloxydim or sethoxydim causes broad-leaved weeds to become worn out, and treatment with pentacine is undesirable as there is a risk of phytotoxicity to the beans. For these reasons, weeding during the growing season of legumes often involves mechanical and manual weeding two to three times each, with inter-tilling in between. However, this method is not desirable from the viewpoint of labor saving in agricultural work.
また、棉も初期生育が遅いため、雑草の繁茂により減収
をもたらし、生育後期の雑草は機械収穫の作業能率を低
下させたり、収穫物に混入して品質を著しく下げる原因
となる。このような棉栽培地におけるトリフルラリンな
どのジニトロアニリン系除草剤による棉の播種前処理は
、キク科(ノボロギク、コセンダングサなど)、カヤツ
リグサ科(コゴメガヤツリ、ハマスゲなど)の雑草に効
果が劣るという欠点がある。また、棉の生育期における
プロメトリンによる処理はイネ科雑草な使古化させ、棉
に薬害を与えやすい。また、非選択性のグリホサートに
よる処理は棉に薬害の発生が懸念される。Cotton also has a slow initial growth rate, so weeds can overgrow, leading to reduced yields, and weeds in the later stages of growth can reduce the efficiency of mechanical harvesting or contaminate the harvest, causing a significant drop in quality. Pre-sowing treatment of cotton with dinitroaniline herbicides such as trifluralin in cotton cultivation areas has the disadvantage that it is less effective against weeds of the Asteraceae (Asteraceae, etc.) and Cyperaceae (Cyperaceae, etc.) . In addition, treatment with promethrin during the growing season of cotton causes grass weeds to become obsolete and is likely to cause chemical damage to cotton. Furthermore, there is concern that treatment with non-selective glyphosate may cause chemical damage to cotton.
このように豆類や棉栽培地の除草剤による雑草防除は必
ずしも満足のいくものではない。As described above, weed control using herbicides in legume and cotton cultivation areas is not always satisfactory.
したがって、豆類や棉などの畑作物の生育期の除草回数
を削減できる持続性の長い除草剤、すなわち畑作物の栽
培地の雑草発生前から発芽初期に使用でき、各種のイネ
科雑草および広葉雑草に対してすぐれた除草効果を発揮
し、しかも畑作物に薬害がなく、人畜や魚介類に対する
毒性の心配のない土壌処理兼茎葉処理型の畑作用除草剤
の開発が望まれている。Therefore, we are developing a long-lasting herbicide that can reduce the number of times weeding during the growing season for field crops such as beans and cotton.In other words, it can be used before weeds emerge and in the early stages of germination in field crops, and can be used to control various grass weeds and broad-leaved weeds. It is desired to develop a herbicide for both soil and foliage treatment that exhibits excellent herbicidal effects, does not cause chemical damage to field crops, and is free from toxicity to humans, livestock, and fish and shellfish.
本発明は、このような事情に鑑み、畑作用、特に豆類、
棉栽培地における有効な土壌処理兼茎葉処理用除草剤を
提供することを目的とするものである。In view of these circumstances, the present invention is aimed at field farming, especially beans,
The object of the present invention is to provide an effective herbicide for soil treatment and foliage treatment in cotton cultivation areas.
2)発明の横置
問題点を解決するための手段
本発明者らは、こうした現状に鑑み、雑草の発生前から
生育初期のイネ科雑草、広葉雑草に対し、有効な畑作用
除草剤を開発するため鋭意研究を重ねた。その結果、化
合物Aと化合物B、化合物Cまたは化合物りとの2種混
合物がその目的に合致し、極めて有効であることを見出
した。2) Means for solving the problem of horizontal placement of the invention In view of the current situation, the present inventors have developed a field herbicide that is effective against grass weeds and broad-leaved weeds before weed emergence and in the early stages of growth. In order to do so, I conducted extensive research. As a result, it has been found that a mixture of two types of compound A and compound B, compound C, or compound R meets the purpose and is extremely effective.
作用
本発明の有効成分である化合物A、化合物B、化合物C
5化合物りは、それぞれ、オヒシバ、エノコログサ、メ
ヒシバ、シバムギ、セイバンモロコシなどのイネ科雑草
、セイヨウヒルガオ、シロバナチョウセンアサガオ、シ
ロバナヒロへヒルガオ、イチと、エビスグサ、ノハラガ
ラシ、イヌタデ、スベリヒエ、シロザ、ホウキギ、イヌ
ビニ、アオゲイトウなどの広葉雑草に対する除草活性成
分として作用する。そして、その除草効果は化合物Aと
ウレア系化合物の化合物B、化合物Cまたは化合物りと
が併用されると最も強く現われ、殺草スペクトラムが拡
大される。しかもその除草効果の増強作用は、化合物A
と上記ウレア系化合物のそれぞれの長所を損なうことな
く、短所を補完しつつも強めあうように作用する。そし
て、その効果の現われ方は、少ない薬量の併用でより強
く強められる傾向にあるが、畑作物には薬害の発生もな
く、安全に使用できる。Effect Compound A, Compound B, Compound C which are the active ingredients of the present invention
The five compounds are, respectively, grass weeds such as sorghum, hackberry, blackberry, grasshopper, and sorghum, as well as bindweed, bindweed, sorghum, convolvulus, ichito, commonweed, field mustard, Japanese knotweed, purslane, Japanese knotweed, purslane, whiteweed, broom grass, and sorghum. , acts as a herbicidal active ingredient against broad-leaved weeds such as Aspergillus chinensis. The herbicidal effect is most pronounced when Compound A is used in combination with Compound B, Compound C, or Compound Ri, which are urea compounds, and the herbicidal spectrum is expanded. In addition, the herbicidal effect was enhanced by compound A.
The above-mentioned urea-based compounds act so as to mutually strengthen each other while complementing their weaknesses without impairing their respective strengths. The effects tend to be more pronounced when used in small doses, but they can be safely used on field crops without causing any chemical damage.
このような作用は、本発明の化合物Aと前記ウレア系化
合物の併用により共力的に作用を及ぼしあった結果によ
るものと考えられる。It is thought that such an action is due to the synergistic action of Compound A of the present invention and the above-mentioned urea compound when used together.
実施例(製剤化の方法) 、
本発明の畑作用除草剤は、化合物Aとウレア系化合物と
からなる2種類の有効成分と担体および各種補助剤と共
に、常法により、粒剤、水利剤、乳剤、フロアブル剤(
ゾル剤)などに製剤化して使用できる。使用される相体
としては、クレー、タルク、ベントナイト、カオリン、
珪藻土、シリカ、ショ糖などの固体担体、あるいは、ベ
ンゼン、キシレン、トルエン、ケロシン、アルコール類
(メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパツール、n−ブ
タノールなど)、ケトン類(アセトン、メチルエチルケ
トン、シクロヘキサノンなど)などの液体担体が使用さ
れる。これらに適当な界面活性剤やその他の補助剤、た
とえば、安定剤、展着剤などを適量配合して使用するこ
ともできる。Examples (method of formulation) The field herbicide of the present invention is prepared into granules, irrigation agents, Emulsions, flowable agents (
It can be used in formulations such as sol formulations. Compounds used include clay, talc, bentonite, kaolin,
Solid carriers such as diatomaceous earth, silica, sucrose, etc., or benzene, xylene, toluene, kerosene, alcohols (methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, etc.), ketones (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc.), etc. A liquid carrier is used. Appropriate amounts of surfactants and other auxiliary agents, such as stabilizers and spreading agents, may also be added to these.
本発明における有効成分の配合割合は、重量比で、化合
物Aを1部に対してウレア系化合物を0.5〜20部の
割合で、好ましくは1〜10部の割合で配合するのが適
当である。ただし、施用時の条件に応じて配合割合を適
宜変更して使用す1す
ることかてきる。また、他の除草剤、殺菌剤、殺虫剤、
植物生長調節剤などを配合して使用することもできる。The active ingredients in the present invention are suitably blended in a weight ratio of 1 part of Compound A to 0.5 to 20 parts of the urea compound, preferably 1 to 10 parts. It is. However, the blending ratio may be changed as appropriate depending on the conditions at the time of application. In addition, other herbicides, fungicides, insecticides,
It can also be used in combination with a plant growth regulator.
次に、本発明の実施例を示す。なお、実施例中で部とあ
るのはすべて重量部である。Next, examples of the present invention will be shown. In addition, all parts in the examples are parts by weight.
実施例1(水和剤)
化合物A 6部、化合物8 20部、ポリオキシエチレ
ンノニルフェニルエーテル 5部、アルキルナフタレン
スルホン酸ナトリウム 2部および珪藻± 67部を混
合して十分粉砕し、水利剤を得る。Example 1 (Wettable powder) 6 parts of Compound A, 20 parts of Compound 8, 5 parts of polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, 2 parts of sodium alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, and 67 parts of diatom were mixed and thoroughly ground to form an irrigation agent. obtain.
実施例2(乳剤)
化合物A 5部、化合物C15部、キジロール 68部
、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル 10部
およびドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウム 2部を
均一に溶解混合して、乳剤を得る。Example 2 (Emulsion) 5 parts of Compound A, 15 parts of Compound C, 68 parts of Quijirol, 10 parts of polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, and 2 parts of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate are uniformly dissolved and mixed to obtain an emulsion.
実施例3(乳剤)
化合物A 5部、化合物C15部、キジロール 58部
、ジメチルホルムアミド 10部、ボリオキシエチレン
スチレン化フェニルエーテル10部およびドデシルベン
ゼンスルホン酸カルシウム 2部を均一に溶解混合して
、乳剤を得る。Example 3 (Emulsion) 5 parts of Compound A, 15 parts of Compound C, 58 parts of Quijirol, 10 parts of dimethylformamide, 10 parts of polyoxyethylene styrenated phenyl ether, and 2 parts of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate were uniformly dissolved and mixed to form an emulsion. get.
実施例4(粒剤)
化合物A1部、化合物02部、リグニンスルホン酸ナト
リウム 5部、ホワイトカーボン1部およびクレー 9
1部に水 15部を加えて混線機で混練した後、造粒し
、流動乾燥機で乾燥して、粒剤を得る。Example 4 (granules) 1 part of compound A, 2 parts of compound 0, 5 parts of sodium ligninsulfonate, 1 part of white carbon, and 9 parts of clay
After adding 15 parts of water to 1 part and kneading with a mixer, it is granulated and dried with a fluidized fluid dryer to obtain granules.
流側5(フロアブル剤)
化合物A 6部、化合物8 20部、ポリオキシエチレ
ンソルビタンモノオレート 3部、カルボキシメチルセ
ルロース 3部および水 68部を混合し、有効成分の
粒子径が51部m以下になるように湿式粉砕し、フロア
ブル剤を得る。Stream side 5 (flowable agent) 6 parts of compound A, 20 parts of compound 8, 3 parts of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, 3 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose and 68 parts of water are mixed so that the particle size of the active ingredient becomes 51 parts m or less. Wet grind as follows to obtain a flowable agent.
本発明の畑作用除草剤の使用方法は次のごとくである。The method of using the field herbicide of the present invention is as follows.
すなわち、本発明に係る畑作用除草剤の施用量は、土壌
条件(土性、含水量)、製剤型態、対象草種などにより
異なるが、一般にlθアール当り、有効成分量で化合物
Aとウレア系化合物の合計量が5〜300gであり、好
ましくは10〜150gである。これを散布するには、
粒剤では雑草の発生前に土壌表面に10アール当り製剤
量で 0.5〜15kgを処理し、乳剤、水和剤、フロ
アブル剤などは水で希釈し、発芽後の雑草の茎葉にlθ
アール当りlO〜100JIを処理すればよい。That is, the application amount of the field herbicide according to the present invention varies depending on the soil conditions (soil quality, water content), formulation type, target grass species, etc., but generally the amount of active ingredients of compound A and urea per lθ are. The total amount of the system compound is 5 to 300 g, preferably 10 to 150 g. To spread this,
For granules, apply 0.5 to 15 kg of formulation per 10 ares to the soil surface before weeds emerge, and for emulsions, wettable powders, flowables, etc., dilute with water and apply lθ to the foliage of weeds after germination.
It is sufficient to process 10 to 100 JI per area.
なお、生育期の雑草を対象として施用する場合は、必要
に応じて展着剤、固着剤などの散布補助剤を添加するこ
とが好ましい。In addition, when applying to weeds during the growing season, it is preferable to add a spreading agent such as a spreading agent or a fixing agent as necessary.
3)発明の効果
本発明の畑作用除草剤は、化合物Aと前記ウレア系化合
物を併用することにより、これらの各単用では得られな
い特異な除草効果を示す。すなわち、大豆、小豆、菜豆
などの豆類、トウモロコシ、麦類(小麦、大麦、ビール
麦)、ダイコン、ビート、タマネギなどの各種畑作物お
よび棉栽培地において、本発明の畑作用除草剤を土壌処
理すると、オヒシバ、エノコログサ、メヒシバ、セイバ
ンモロコシなどのイネ科雑草、セイヨウヒルガオ、シロ
バナチョウセンアサガオ、シロバナヒルガオ、イチビ、
エビスグサ、シロザ、ノハラガラシ、イヌタデ、スベリ
ヒエ、ホウキギ、イヌビニ、アオゲイトウなどの広葉雑
草の発生を完全に抑制する。また、これらの雑草の出芽
から生育初期に茎葉処理した場合には、上記雑草を枯死
に至らしめる。したがって、本発明の畑作用除草剤は、
各有効成分の単用の効果に比べて殺草効果を相乗的に高
めつるのみならず、殺草幅を拡大することができるよう
になる。3) Effects of the Invention The field herbicide of the present invention exhibits a unique herbicidal effect by using Compound A and the above-mentioned urea compound in combination, which cannot be obtained by using each of them alone. That is, the field herbicide of the present invention is applied to soil in various field crops such as soybeans, adzuki beans, green beans, corn, barley (wheat, barley, beer barley), radish, beets, onions, and cotton cultivation areas. As a result, weeds of the grass family, such as grass weeds, foxtail grass, blackberry grass, and seiban sorghum;
Completely suppresses the occurrence of broad-leaved weeds such as Ebisu weed, Shiroza, Japanese field weed, Japanese knotweed, Purslane, Broomweed, Siberian weed, and Blue-leaved weed. Furthermore, if the foliage is treated during the early stages of growth of these weeds after they emerge, the weeds will wither and die. Therefore, the field herbicide of the present invention is
Compared to the effects of each active ingredient alone, the herbicidal effect is synergistically enhanced, making it possible not only to kill vines but also to expand the range of herbicidal activities.
また、本発明の畑作用除草剤は、上記したような方法で
使用されても、大豆、小豆、菜豆などの豆類や棉、トウ
モロコシ、麦類(小麦、大麦、ビール麦)、ダイコン、
ビート、タマネギなどの各種の畑作物に薬害を与えるこ
ともない。したがって、畑作用除草剤として幅広く使用
できるが、特に豆類、棉栽培地の除草剤として有効に使
用することができる。In addition, even when the field herbicide of the present invention is used in the above-described method, it can be applied to legumes such as soybeans, adzuki beans, and vegetable beans, cotton, corn, barley (wheat, barley, beer barley), radish,
It does not cause any chemical damage to various field crops such as beets and onions. Therefore, it can be widely used as a herbicide in field cultivation, and it can be particularly effectively used as a herbicide in fields where beans and cotton are cultivated.
次に、本発明の畑作用除草剤の有用性を試験例により説
明する。Next, the usefulness of the field herbicide of the present invention will be explained using test examples.
試験例1 土壌処理による除草効 試験(ポット試験)
縦8cm、横8cm、深さ8cmの角ポットに畑地土壌
をつめ、メヒシバの種子をポット当り30粒宛播種し、
0.5〜1cmの厚さに覆土した。実施例1に準じて調
製した本発明の水和剤を、10アール当り100文相当
量の水で希釈し、その所定量(25m見)を底面積が0
.25ゴの散布箱に入れた角ポット(ポット数3個)の
土壌表面に小型噴霧器を用いて散布した。散布後は温室
内で栽培管理し、薬剤処理20日後に生き残った雑草の
生体重(g)を測り、次式で除草率(%)を算出した。Test Example 1 Test of herbicidal efficacy by soil treatment (pot test) Field soil was filled in square pots measuring 8 cm in length, 8 cm in width, and 8 cm in depth, and 30 crabgrass seeds were sown per pot.
It was covered with soil to a thickness of 0.5 to 1 cm. The hydrating agent of the present invention prepared according to Example 1 was diluted with an amount of water equivalent to 100 grams per 10 ares, and a predetermined amount (25 m) of the water was diluted with a base area of 0.
.. The mixture was sprayed onto the soil surface of square pots (3 pots) placed in a 25-sized spray box using a small sprayer. After spraying, the weeds were cultivated in a greenhouse, and the fresh weight (g) of the surviving weeds was measured 20 days after the chemical treatment, and the weeding rate (%) was calculated using the following formula.
なお、本試験は1薬剤濃度区当り3ボツト制で行い、平
均除草率(%)を求めた。This test was conducted using a system of 3 bottles per drug concentration area, and the average herbicidal rate (%) was determined.
xio。xio.
その結果は第1表に示すとおりである。The results are shown in Table 1.
第1表 土壌処理による除草効果(ポット試験)試験例
2 茎葉処理による除草効果および薬害試縦36cm、
横23cm、深さ15cmのプラスチック製バットに畑
地土壌をつめ、この上に約3cm間隔で、オヒシバ、シ
バムギ、セイヨウヒルガオ、シロザ、エビスグサ、ノハ
ラガラシ、イヌタデ、スベリヒエの各雑草種子をそれぞ
れ30粒ずつ播き、表層的1〜2cmの土壌と均一に混
和して表層を軽く押圧した。また大豆、棉の種子をそれ
ぞれ10粒ずつ播種した。播種後は屋外で育成した。そ
して、実施例2に準じて調製した乳剤をlθアール当り
1001相当量の水で希釈して有効成分量としてlOア
ール当りが第2表に示した量となるよう調整した。この
薬液を試験例1と同様の方法でオヒシバ、シバムギ、セ
イヨウヒルガオがそれぞれ木葉第3葉期、シロザ、エビ
スグサ、ノハラガラシ、イヌタデ、スベリヒエがそれぞ
れ木葉第2葉期、大豆、棉がそれデれ本葉第2葉期の各
生育ステージになったとき、各植物の茎葉部に散布した
。散布後は屋外で管理し、薬剤散布20日後に試験例1
に準じて平均除草率(%)および薬害(抑制率:%)を
算出した。Table 1 Weeding effect of soil treatment (pot test) Test example 2 Weeding effect and chemical damage test of foliage treatment 36cm long,
Fill a plastic vat with a width of 23 cm and a depth of 15 cm with field soil, and then sow 30 seeds each of each of the weeds of Ohi-shiba, Shiba-wheat, Convolvulus, White-spotted grass, Ebisu japonica, Japanese knotweed, Japanese knotweed, and purslane on top of this at approximately 3-cm intervals. The mixture was mixed uniformly with 1 to 2 cm of surface layer of soil, and the surface layer was lightly pressed. In addition, 10 seeds each of soybean and cotton seeds were sown. After sowing, the seeds were grown outdoors. Then, the emulsion prepared according to Example 2 was diluted with water in an amount equivalent to 1001 per lθ are, and the amount of active ingredient was adjusted to the amount shown in Table 2 per lO are. This chemical solution was applied in the same manner as in Test Example 1, and the results were shown in Table 1. The chemical solution was applied in the same manner as in Test Example 1. It was sprayed on the stems and leaves of each plant at each growth stage of the second leaf stage. After spraying, it was managed outdoors, and 20 days after spraying, test example 1
The average herbicidal rate (%) and chemical damage (suppression rate: %) were calculated according to the following.
なお、本試験は1薬剤濃度区当り3バツト制で実施した
。Note that this test was conducted using a system of 3 batches per drug concentration area.
その結果は第2表に示すとおりである。The results are shown in Table 2.
Claims (1)
キシフェニル)−3,5−ジメチル−4−ニトロピラゾ
ールと3−(3,4−ジクロルフェニル)−1,1−ジ
メチル尿素、3−(3,4−ジクロルフェニル)−1−
メトキシ−1−メチル尿素または3−(4−イソプロピ
ルフェニル)−1,1−ジメチル尿素から選ばれた少な
くとも1種との2種混合物を有効成分として含有するこ
とを特徴とする畑作用除草剤。1-(2-fluoro-4-chloro-5-propargyloxyphenyl)-3,5-dimethyl-4-nitropyrazole and 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea, 3- (3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-
A field herbicide characterized by containing as an active ingredient a mixture of at least one selected from methoxy-1-methylurea and 3-(4-isopropylphenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62278379A JPH01121203A (en) | 1987-11-05 | 1987-11-05 | Herbicide for plowed land |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62278379A JPH01121203A (en) | 1987-11-05 | 1987-11-05 | Herbicide for plowed land |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01121203A true JPH01121203A (en) | 1989-05-12 |
Family
ID=17596515
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62278379A Pending JPH01121203A (en) | 1987-11-05 | 1987-11-05 | Herbicide for plowed land |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01121203A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0625306A2 (en) * | 1993-05-19 | 1994-11-23 | Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie | Herbicidal mixtures |
-
1987
- 1987-11-05 JP JP62278379A patent/JPH01121203A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0625306A2 (en) * | 1993-05-19 | 1994-11-23 | Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie | Herbicidal mixtures |
EP0625306A3 (en) * | 1993-05-19 | 1995-01-25 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Herbicidal mixtures. |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR20070102486A (en) | Methods for increasing maize yields | |
JP2913214B2 (en) | Synergistic composition for regulating plant growth | |
BG61021B1 (en) | Herbicide preparation and method for undesirable vegetation control | |
KR19990008149A (en) | Use of N-arylpyrazole or N-heteroarylpyrazole for controlling plant growth | |
JPS6324483B2 (en) | ||
JPH01121203A (en) | Herbicide for plowed land | |
KR101165998B1 (en) | Sustained-release agricultural formulation and controlling method of disease and pest for paddy rice using the same | |
JP4602491B2 (en) | Pest control agent | |
JPS6351303A (en) | Herbicide for field crop | |
JPS6351304A (en) | Herbicide composition | |
JPS6034902A (en) | Herbicidal composition | |
JPH017A (en) | Wheat-acting herbicide | |
JP3613715B2 (en) | Herbicidal composition | |
CN110692644A (en) | Application of weeding composition in preventing and controlling undesirable plant germination or growth of dry-land crops | |
JPS6379804A (en) | Herbicidal composition for paddy field | |
JPS61229804A (en) | Nonselective herbicide | |
JPH04173709A (en) | Herbicide for upland farming | |
JPH0460444B2 (en) | ||
JPS59128308A (en) | Herbicide composition | |
JPS63216806A (en) | Herbicide for wheat or barley cropping | |
JPS608204A (en) | Herbicidal composition | |
JPS63216807A (en) | Herbicide for wheat or barley cropping | |
JPS604162B2 (en) | Herbicidal composition for agriculture and horticulture | |
JPH03153603A (en) | Herbicide for upland field | |
JPH0578528B2 (en) |