JP7502762B2 - Decorations and how to make them - Google Patents

Decorations and how to make them Download PDF

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JP7502762B2
JP7502762B2 JP2018208086A JP2018208086A JP7502762B2 JP 7502762 B2 JP7502762 B2 JP 7502762B2 JP 2018208086 A JP2018208086 A JP 2018208086A JP 2018208086 A JP2018208086 A JP 2018208086A JP 7502762 B2 JP7502762 B2 JP 7502762B2
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resin layer
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JP2020074810A (en
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美奈子 舘
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ＫｉｅＫａ合同会社
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本発明は、ベース上に各種の装飾素材を固定した装飾品等に関する。 The present invention relates to decorative items in which various decorative materials are fixed onto a base.

造花、押し花、宝飾品といった各種の装飾素材を飾るための装飾品として、金属板、アクリル板等のベース上に装飾素材を配置し、その装飾素材上に樹脂を流し込んで装飾素材を樹脂内に埋め込むようにした装飾品が従来より知られている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。ベースの表面に接着剤を介して各種の装飾素材を接着することにより、装飾素材をベースの表面から突出するように固定する装飾品も提案されている（例えば特許文献２参照）。ベースの表面に熱硬化性樹脂をコーディングして接着層を形成し、その接着層上にガラス玉等の装飾素材と粉粒状の樹脂との混合物を散布し、余分な混合物を払い落とした上で混合物に熱を加えて接着層と混合物とを一体化することにより装飾素材をベースに固定する装飾品も提案されている（例えば特許文献３参照）。 As ornaments for displaying various decorative materials such as artificial flowers, pressed flowers, and jewelry, ornaments have been known in which the decorative materials are placed on a base such as a metal plate or acrylic plate, and resin is poured onto the decorative materials to embed the decorative materials in the resin (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Ornaments have also been proposed in which various decorative materials are attached to the surface of a base via an adhesive, so that the decorative materials are fixed so as to protrude from the surface of the base (see, for example, Patent Document 2). Ornaments have also been proposed in which a thermosetting resin is coated on the surface of a base to form an adhesive layer, a mixture of decorative materials such as glass beads and granular resin is sprinkled on the adhesive layer, the excess mixture is brushed off, and the mixture is heated to integrate the adhesive layer and the mixture, thereby fixing the decorative materials to the base (see, for example, Patent Document 3).

特開昭５７－１１０５００号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-110500 特開２００３－１８２２９３号公報JP 2003-182293 A 特開平５－２０１１９９号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-201199

特許文献１に開示された手法のように装飾素材を樹脂内に埋め込むと、装飾素材の立体感や素材感が損なわれるおそれがある。特許文献２に開示された手法のように、装飾素材とベースとの間に個別に接着層を介在させて装飾素材を固定する場合には、装飾素材の立体感等を活かし得るものの、多数の素材を個別に接着する作業が必要であって、作成に相応の手間を要する。適量を超える接着剤を塗布すると、装飾素材からの接着剤のはみ出しが生じて装飾品の美感が損なわれる、といった不都合が生じるおそれもある。特許文献３に開示された手法は装飾素材と粉粒状の樹脂との混合物を用いることが前提であり、適用できる装飾素材が限られる。 If the decorative material is embedded in resin as in the method disclosed in Patent Document 1, the three-dimensional effect and texture of the decorative material may be lost. If the decorative material is fixed by interposing individual adhesive layers between the decorative material and the base as in the method disclosed in Patent Document 2, the three-dimensional effect of the decorative material may be utilized, but it is necessary to glue many materials individually, and the production requires a considerable amount of work. If more than the appropriate amount of adhesive is applied, there is a risk of the adhesive overflowing from the decorative material, which may impair the aesthetic appearance of the decorative item. The method disclosed in Patent Document 3 is based on the premise of using a mixture of the decorative material and granular resin, and is limited in the decorative materials that can be applied.

そこで、本発明は各種の装飾素材の立体感や素材感を活かして美感を高めることが可能であって、かつ作成に要する作業負担の軽減を図ることが可能な装飾品等を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention aims to provide decorative items that can enhance the aesthetic sense by utilizing the three-dimensional effect and texture of various decorative materials, and that can reduce the workload required for their creation.

本発明の一態様に係る装飾品（１）は、ベース（２）と、前記ベースの表面（２ａ）に配置される装飾素材（３）と、前記ベースの表面に設けられて前記装飾素材を前記ベースに固定する樹脂層（４）とを含み、前記装飾素材として、一部が前記樹脂層に埋め込まれ、残部が前記樹脂層外に露出する装飾物（３Ａ、３Ｂ、３Ｃ、３Ｇ、３Ｈ）が設けられ、前記樹脂層は前記装飾素材の固定位置外にも広がるように設けられたものである。 The decorative article (1) according to one aspect of the present invention includes a base (2), a decorative material (3) placed on the surface (2a) of the base, and a resin layer (4) provided on the surface of the base to fix the decorative material to the base. The decorative material is provided as a decorative object (3A, 3B, 3C, 3G, 3H) that is partially embedded in the resin layer and the remainder is exposed outside the resin layer, and the resin layer is provided so as to extend beyond the fixed position of the decorative material.

上記態様の装飾品によれば、樹脂層から露出するように装飾物を設けることにより、その装飾物の立体感や素材感を活かすことができる。樹脂層を装飾素材の固定位置に限らず、その固定位置外まで広がるように設けることにより、樹脂層の光沢感等の風合いを装飾性、あるいは意匠性を高める手段として利用することができる。これらの相乗効果により装飾品の美感を高めることができる。樹脂層を装飾品の装飾性や意匠性を高める手段として利用することにより、装飾素材に合わせて適量の樹脂を塗るといった手間のかかる作業を不要とし、それにより装飾品の作成に要する作業負担の軽減を図ることも可能である。 According to the decorative article of the above aspect, by providing the decorative object so that it is exposed from the resin layer, the three-dimensional effect and texture of the decorative object can be utilized. By providing the resin layer not only at the fixed position of the decorative material but also so that it extends beyond that fixed position, the texture such as the glossiness of the resin layer can be used as a means to enhance the decorativeness or design. The synergistic effect of these two can enhance the aesthetics of the decorative article. By using the resin layer as a means to enhance the decorativeness and design of the decorative article, the time-consuming task of applying an appropriate amount of resin to match the decorative material is eliminated, and it is also possible to reduce the workload required to create the decorative article.

上記態様の装飾品においては、前記装飾素材として、前記樹脂層に全体が埋め込まれる装飾物（３Ｄ、３Ｅ、３Ｆ）がさらに設けられてもよい。これによれば、樹脂層から露出する装飾物と樹脂層に全体が埋め込まれた装飾物とを適宜に織り交ぜて配置することにより装飾品の美感をさらに高めることができる。 In the decorative article of the above aspect, a decorative object (3D, 3E, 3F) that is entirely embedded in the resin layer may be further provided as the decorative material. In this way, the aesthetic appeal of the decorative article can be further enhanced by appropriately interweaving and arranging the decorative object exposed from the resin layer and the decorative object entirely embedded in the resin layer.

前記樹脂層は、前記ベースの表面の外縁（２ｂ）まで広がるように設けられてもよい。これによれば、ベースの表面の全体に樹脂層を広げることにより、ベースの表面に選択的に樹脂層を形成する作業を不要とし、装飾品をより少ない工数で効率的に作成することが可能である。 The resin layer may be provided so as to extend to the outer edge (2b) of the surface of the base. In this way, by spreading the resin layer over the entire surface of the base, the work of selectively forming a resin layer on the surface of the base is unnecessary, and it is possible to efficiently create an ornament with fewer steps.

前記ベース及び前記樹脂層のそれぞれは、可視光に対する透過性を有していてもよい。これによれば、装飾素材が浮き上がるかのごとき外観を装飾品に与えることが可能である。 The base and the resin layer may each be transparent to visible light. This allows the decorative item to have an appearance that makes it appear as if the decorative material is floating.

本発明の一態様に係る装飾品（１）の作成方法は、ベース（２）の周囲を遮蔽物（１０）で取り囲む手順と、前記ベースの表面に装飾素材（３）を配置する手順と、前記遮蔽物で取り囲まれ、かつ前記装飾素材が配置されたベースの表面に樹脂（１２）を流し込んで樹脂層（４）を形成する手順と、前記樹脂層の硬化後に前記遮蔽物を除去する手順と、を含み、前記樹脂層を形成する手順では、前記装飾素材として、一部が前記樹脂層に埋め込まれ、残部が前記樹脂層外に露出する露出型の装飾物（３Ａ、３Ｂ、３Ｃ、３Ｇ、３Ｈ）が生じるように前記樹脂の流し込み量を設定し、かつ、前記樹脂層が前記装飾素材の固定位置外にも広がるように前記樹脂層の範囲を設定するものである。 A method for producing an ornament (1) according to one aspect of the present invention includes the steps of surrounding a base (2) with a shield (10), placing a decorative material (3) on the surface of the base, pouring a resin (12) into the surface of the base surrounded by the shield and on which the decorative material is placed to form a resin layer (4), and removing the shield after the resin layer has hardened. In the step of forming the resin layer, the pouring amount of the resin is set so that the decorative material is an exposed-type ornament (3A, 3B, 3C, 3G, 3H) that is partially embedded in the resin layer and the remaining portion is exposed outside the resin layer, and the range of the resin layer is set so that the resin layer extends beyond the fixed position of the decorative material.

上記態様の作成方法によれば、各手順を実施することにより、上述した態様の装飾品を作成することができる。ベースの表面に対して樹脂を流し込むことにより樹脂層を形成して装飾素材を固定しているので、装飾素材の固定位置に適量の樹脂を塗る場合と比較して、脂層を容易かつ効率よく形成することができる。それにより、装飾品の作成に要する手間を軽減することが可能である。 According to the above-mentioned embodiment of the manufacturing method, the decorative item of the above-mentioned embodiment can be manufactured by carrying out each step. Since the decorative material is fixed by forming a resin layer by pouring resin onto the surface of the base, the resin layer can be formed more easily and efficiently than when an appropriate amount of resin is applied to the fixing position of the decorative material. This makes it possible to reduce the effort required to manufacture the decorative item.

上記態様の作成方法において、前記樹脂層を形成する手順では、前記樹脂層が前記ベースの表面の外縁（２ｂ）まで広がるように前記樹脂層の範囲を設定してもよい。これによれば、ベースの表面の概ね全体に樹脂を流し込んで樹脂層を形成することができる。したがって、ベースの表面に選択的に樹脂層を形成する作業を不要とし、装飾品をより少ない工数で効率的に作成することが可能である。 In the above-described method, the step of forming the resin layer may set the range of the resin layer so that the resin layer extends to the outer edge (2b) of the surface of the base. This allows the resin layer to be formed by pouring the resin over almost the entire surface of the base. This eliminates the need to selectively form a resin layer on the surface of the base, making it possible to efficiently create decorative items with fewer steps.

前記樹脂層を形成する手順では、前記樹脂の流し込みに先行して前記ベースの表面の外縁と前記遮蔽物との境界領域に樹脂を塗布してもよい。これによれば、ベースの外縁及びこれを取り囲む遮蔽物に樹脂を馴染ませてから樹脂を流し込んで樹脂層を形成することができる。そのため、ベースの外縁近傍における樹脂層の意図しない厚さ等のバラツキの発生を抑え、装飾品の美感の維持向上を図ることができる。 In the step of forming the resin layer, resin may be applied to the boundary area between the outer edge of the surface of the base and the obstruction prior to pouring the resin. This allows the resin to be allowed to soak into the outer edge of the base and the obstruction surrounding it before pouring in the resin to form the resin layer. This prevents unintended variations in thickness, etc. of the resin layer near the outer edge of the base, and helps maintain and improve the aesthetic appeal of the decorative item.

前記遮蔽物を除去する手順の後、前記ベースの前記外縁から当該外縁に連なる側面（２ｄ）にかけての領域を研磨する手順をさらに実施してもよい。遮蔽物との境界付近で樹脂層が比較的鋭利な角を形成し、あるいはベースの側面に樹脂が漏れて硬化しても、それらの領域を研磨することによりベースの外縁近傍の樹脂層の外観を整えて装飾品の美感をさらに高めることができる。 After removing the obstruction, a further step may be performed of polishing the area from the outer edge of the base to the side surface (2d) connected to the outer edge. Even if the resin layer forms a relatively sharp corner near the boundary with the obstruction, or if the resin leaks onto the side surface of the base and hardens, polishing these areas will improve the appearance of the resin layer near the outer edge of the base, further enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the decorative item.

前記装飾素材として、前記露出型の装飾物を含む複数の装飾物（３Ａ～３Ｈ）を用意し、前記樹脂層を形成する手順では、前記樹脂を複数回に分けて流し込み、前記装飾素材を配置する手順では、少なくとも一回の樹脂の流し込みを間に挟むようにして、前記装飾物を複数回に分けて配置してもよい。これによれば、先行して配置される装飾物を樹脂層内に十分かつ確実に埋め込んで位置ずれを抑えつつ、後に配置される装飾物に関しては樹脂層４に適度に固定しつつその一部を樹脂層外に確実に露出させることができる。樹脂の流し込みを間に挟んで装飾物を分けて配置すれば、樹脂層内における装飾物に高低差を生じさせ、それにより樹脂層内における装飾素材の奥行き感を高めて装飾品の美感をさらに向上させることも可能である。 As the decorative material, a plurality of decorative objects (3A-3H) including the exposed type decorative object may be prepared, and in the step of forming the resin layer, the resin may be poured in a plurality of times, and in the step of placing the decorative material, the decorative objects may be placed in a plurality of times with at least one pour of resin sandwiched between them. This allows the decorative object placed first to be sufficiently and securely embedded in the resin layer to prevent misalignment, while the decorative object placed later can be appropriately fixed to the resin layer 4 while a portion of it can be reliably exposed outside the resin layer. By placing the decorative objects in a separated manner with a pour of resin sandwiched between them, it is possible to create height differences in the decorative objects within the resin layer, thereby enhancing the sense of depth of the decorative material within the resin layer and further improving the aesthetics of the decorative object.

なお、以上の説明では本発明の理解を容易にするために添付図面の参照符号を括弧書きにて付記したが、それにより本発明が図示の形態に限定されるものではない。 In the above explanation, reference symbols of the attached drawings are given in parentheses to facilitate understanding of the present invention, but this does not mean that the present invention is limited to the illustrated form.

本発明の一形態に係る装飾品の斜視図。1 is a perspective view of a decorative item according to one embodiment of the present invention; 図１の装飾品の部分断面図。FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the ornament of FIG. 1 . 図１の装飾品の作成手順の一例を示す斜視図。2 is a perspective view showing an example of a procedure for creating the ornament of FIG. 1 . 図３に続く手順を示す斜視図。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a procedure following FIG. 3 . 図４に続く手順を示す斜視図。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a procedure following FIG. 4 . 図５に続く手順を示す斜視図。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a procedure following FIG. 5 . 図６に続く手順を示す斜視図。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a procedure following FIG. 6 .

以下、添付図面を参照して本発明の一形態を説明する。図１及び図２に示すように、一形態に係る装飾品１は、ベース２と、そのベース２の表面２ａ（図２参照）上に配置される装飾素材３としての複数の装飾物３Ａ、３Ｂ、…３Ｈと、ベース２の表面２ａに設けられて装飾素材３をベース２に固定する樹脂層４とを含んでいる。 One embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, a decorative item 1 according to one embodiment includes a base 2, a plurality of decorative objects 3A, 3B, ... 3H as decorative material 3 arranged on a surface 2a of the base 2 (see Fig. 2), and a resin layer 4 provided on the surface 2a of the base 2 to fix the decorative material 3 to the base 2.

ベース２は、装飾素材３を固定し、かつ装飾品１の基礎構造となるべき部材である。一例として可視光を透過させる透明なアクリル板がベース２として用いられる。ベース２は平板状に限らず、装飾素材３を固定するに足りる表面を有する限りにおいて、ブロック状、棒状、その他各種の形状に形成されてよい。ベース２の素材もアクリルに限らず、ガラス、木材、石材その他の各種の素材が選択されてよい。ベース２の素材は透過性を有するものに限定されない。ベース２を透過性の材料にて構成する場合でも、その透明度は適宜に選択されてよい。色味を帯びた透過性の材料にてベース２が構成されてもよい。 The base 2 is a member that fixes the decorative material 3 and serves as the basic structure of the decorative item 1. As an example, a transparent acrylic plate that transmits visible light is used as the base 2. The base 2 is not limited to being flat, and may be formed into a block, rod, or other various shapes as long as it has a surface sufficient to fix the decorative material 3. The material of the base 2 is also not limited to being acrylic, and various materials such as glass, wood, stone, and the like may be selected. The material of the base 2 is not limited to being transparent. Even if the base 2 is made of a transparent material, the transparency may be selected as appropriate. The base 2 may be made of a colored transparent material.

装飾素材３は、装飾品１に装飾性、あるいは意匠性を与える素材として用いられる。装飾素材３としては、アートフラワー等の造花、ガラス、金属等を素材とする工芸品、宝飾類といったように人工的に作られた物品、プリザーブドフラワー、ドライフラワーといったように自然素材を加工して作られた物品、貝殻等の自然素材そのものといった各種の物品が適宜に選択されてよい。 The decorative material 3 is used as a material that gives decorativeness or design to the decorative item 1. As the decorative material 3, various items may be appropriately selected, such as artificial flowers such as art flowers, crafts made from materials such as glass or metal, artificially made items such as jewelry, items made by processing natural materials such as preserved flowers or dried flowers, or natural materials themselves such as shells.

樹脂層４は、上述したように装飾素材３をベース２に固定する手段として機能するとともに、装飾品１の装飾性あるいは意匠性を高める手段としても機能するように設けられている。装飾素材３の固定に関して、樹脂層４は、樹脂層４内に全体が埋め込まれる埋込み型の装飾物と、一部が樹脂層４に埋め込まれ、残部が樹脂層４から露出する露出型の装飾物とが生じるようにその厚さが設定されている。図示例では、装飾物３Ｄ、３Ｅ、３Ｆが埋込み型の装飾物に該当し、装飾物３Ａ、３Ｂ、３Ｃ、３Ｇ、３Ｈが露出型の装飾物に該当する。ただし、装飾素材３として埋込み型及び露出型の二種類の装飾物が設けられることは必ずしも必要ではない。本発明の目的を達成するためには、少なくとも露出型の装飾物が設けられていれば足りる。露出型の装飾物を設けることにより、例えば立体的な造花類を樹脂層４にて固定しつつ、その要部を樹脂層４から突出させてその立体感、素材感を十分に活かした装飾品１を得ることが可能である。例えば、装飾物３Ａは植物の葉を、装飾物３Ｂは植物の花を、装飾物３Ｃは植物の枝をそれぞれ模したものであるが、それらの一部、例えば根元部分や茎部分を樹脂層４に埋込みつつ、葉や花、枝といった外観上の特徴的部分を樹脂層４から露出させることにより、装飾素材の立体感や素材感を十分に活かして装飾品１の美感を高めることができる。 As described above, the resin layer 4 functions as a means for fixing the decorative material 3 to the base 2, and is provided so as to function as a means for enhancing the decorativeness or design of the decorative item 1. With regard to the fixing of the decorative material 3, the thickness of the resin layer 4 is set so that embedded-type decorative objects, which are entirely embedded in the resin layer 4, and exposed-type decorative objects, which are partially embedded in the resin layer 4 and the remaining part exposed from the resin layer 4, are generated. In the illustrated example, the decorative objects 3D, 3E, and 3F correspond to embedded-type decorative objects, and the decorative objects 3A, 3B, 3C, 3G, and 3H correspond to exposed-type decorative objects. However, it is not necessarily necessary that two types of decorative objects, embedded and exposed, are provided as the decorative material 3. In order to achieve the object of the present invention, it is sufficient that at least exposed-type decorative objects are provided. By providing exposed-type decorative objects, for example, it is possible to obtain a decorative item 1 that fully utilizes its three-dimensionality and material feel by fixing three-dimensional artificial flowers in the resin layer 4 while protruding the main parts from the resin layer 4. For example, decoration 3A imitates the leaves of a plant, decoration 3B imitates the flowers of a plant, and decoration 3C imitates the branches of a plant. By embedding parts of them, such as the bases and stems, in the resin layer 4 while exposing the leaves, flowers, branches, and other externally distinctive parts, it is possible to fully utilize the three-dimensional effect and texture of the decorative material to enhance the aesthetic appeal of decorative item 1.

樹脂層４は、装飾素材３の固定位置に限らず、装飾素材３が存在しない範囲でもベース２の表面２ａを覆うように設けられている。一例として、樹脂層４はベース２の表面２ａを全面的に覆うように、換言すればベース２の表面２ａの外縁２ｂまで広がるように設けられている。ただし、樹脂層４は必ずしもベース２の表面２ａを全面的に覆うように設けられることを要しない。装飾素材３の固定位置外にまで樹脂層４が広げられている限りにおいて、ベース２の表面２ａの一部に、樹脂層４で覆われない領域が存在してもよい。つまり、ベース２の表面２ａが部分的に露出していてもよい。図２では樹脂層４の表面４ａを平坦に描いているが、樹脂層４の表面４ａの少なくとも一部に凹凸が付されてもよい。装飾素材３の固定位置外まで樹脂層４を広げることにより、樹脂層４それ自体を装飾品１の装飾性、あるいは意匠性を高める手段として利用することができる。例えば、樹脂層４が持つ光沢感等の素材感を装飾性、意匠性を高める手段として利用することができる。個々の装飾物３Ａ～３Ｈを樹脂によって個別に接着する手間をかける必要がなく、かつ装飾素材３の背後に樹脂層４が隠れるように樹脂の使用量を管理するといった手間をかける必要もない。したがって、装飾品１を作成するために要する作業負担の軽減を図ることができる。 The resin layer 4 is provided so as to cover the surface 2a of the base 2 not only at the fixed position of the decorative material 3 but also in the area where the decorative material 3 is not present. As an example, the resin layer 4 is provided so as to cover the entire surface 2a of the base 2, in other words, to extend to the outer edge 2b of the surface 2a of the base 2. However, the resin layer 4 does not necessarily have to be provided so as to cover the entire surface 2a of the base 2. As long as the resin layer 4 extends beyond the fixed position of the decorative material 3, there may be an area on a part of the surface 2a of the base 2 that is not covered by the resin layer 4. In other words, the surface 2a of the base 2 may be partially exposed. In FIG. 2, the surface 4a of the resin layer 4 is drawn flat, but at least a part of the surface 4a of the resin layer 4 may be uneven. By extending the resin layer 4 beyond the fixed position of the decorative material 3, the resin layer 4 itself can be used as a means for enhancing the decorativeness or design of the decorative item 1. For example, the texture of the resin layer 4, such as the glossiness, can be used as a means for enhancing the decorativeness and design. There is no need to take the time to glue each of the decorative objects 3A-3H together individually with resin, and there is also no need to take the time to manage the amount of resin used so that the resin layer 4 is hidden behind the decorative material 3. This reduces the workload required to create the decorative item 1.

樹脂層４は、ベース２と同様に可視光に対して透過性を有している。つまり、樹脂層４はその硬化後も可視光に対する透過性を維持する樹脂材料にて形成されている。樹脂層４に透過性を与えることにより、ベース２の透過性を損なうことなく、装飾品１の表面の風合い等を樹脂層４によってベース２の表面２ａが持つ風合いから変化させ、樹脂材料の風合い、例えば光沢感、透明感を装飾品１に付加してその装飾性、意匠性を高めることができる。ただし、樹脂層４も透過性を有する例に限定されない。樹脂層４は不透明であってもよい。樹脂層４に透過性を与える場合でも、その透明度は適宜に選択されてよい。色味を有する透過性の樹脂が樹脂層４に用いられてもよい。 The resin layer 4 is transparent to visible light, just like the base 2. In other words, the resin layer 4 is formed of a resin material that maintains its transparency to visible light even after it hardens. By imparting transparency to the resin layer 4, the texture of the surface of the decorative item 1 can be changed from the texture of the surface 2a of the base 2 by the resin layer 4 without impairing the transparency of the base 2, and the texture of the resin material, such as gloss and transparency, can be added to the decorative item 1 to enhance its decorativeness and design. However, the resin layer 4 is not limited to being transparent. The resin layer 4 may be opaque. Even when the resin layer 4 is made transparent, its transparency may be selected appropriately. A transparent resin with a color may be used for the resin layer 4.

次に、図３～図７を参照して装飾品１の作成方法の一例を説明する。まず、作成の準備として、ベース２及び装飾素材３、並びに樹脂層４を形成するための樹脂材料を用意する。樹脂材料が硬化剤を必要とするものであれば、事前に硬化剤を適宜の割合で配合することを要する。樹脂材料の硬化に要する時間は、全ての装飾物３Ａ～３Ｈを配置して適量の樹脂を流し終える前に硬化が完了しない範囲で適宜に設定すればよい。一例として、半日～数日で硬化が完了するように硬化時間が設定されてよい。 Next, an example of a method for creating the decorative item 1 will be described with reference to Figures 3 to 7. First, in preparation for creation, the base 2, decorative material 3, and resin material for forming the resin layer 4 are prepared. If the resin material requires a hardener, the hardener must be mixed in advance in an appropriate ratio. The time required for the resin material to harden can be set appropriately so long as the hardening is not complete before all of the decorative objects 3A to 3H have been placed and an appropriate amount of resin has been poured. As an example, the hardening time can be set so that hardening is complete within half a day to several days.

準備が整ったら、図３に示すようにベース２を裏返し、遮蔽物の一例としてのマスキングテープ１０をベース２の裏面２ｃの外周部の全周に貼り付ける。次に、図４に示すように、ベース２を表側に戻し、先に貼り付けたマスキングテープ１０を折り返してベース２の周囲をマスキングテープ１０で取り囲む。つまり、ベース２の表面２ａの外側にマスキングテープ１０による囲み壁１０ａを形成する。なお、ベース２の表面２ａ及び裏面２ｃに保護シート１１が貼られている場合、裏面２ｃの保護シート１１はマスキングテープ１０の貼り付け作業（図３）に剥がし、表面２ａの保護シート１１はマスキングテープ１０の折り返し時に剥がせばよい。 When preparations are complete, the base 2 is turned over as shown in FIG. 3, and masking tape 10, an example of a shielding material, is applied to the entire outer periphery of the back surface 2c of the base 2. Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the base 2 is turned over and the previously applied masking tape 10 is folded back to surround the periphery of the base 2 with the masking tape 10. In other words, a surrounding wall 10a made of the masking tape 10 is formed on the outside of the front surface 2a of the base 2. Note that if a protective sheet 11 is applied to the front surface 2a and back surface 2c of the base 2, the protective sheet 11 on the back surface 2c is peeled off when the masking tape 10 is applied (FIG. 3), and the protective sheet 11 on the front surface 2a is peeled off when the masking tape 10 is folded back.

続いて、図５に示すように、ベース２の表面２ａの外縁２ｂとマスキングテープ１０の囲み壁１０ａとの境界領域、すなわち表面２ａの外周部の全周に樹脂１２を塗布し、塗られた樹脂１２がベース２の表面２ａに適度に馴染むまで待機する。その待機時間を利用して装飾素材３の配置を検討してもよい。ここで塗られた樹脂１２は樹脂層４の一部を形成するものである。表面２ａの外周部に先行して樹脂１２を塗ることにより、ベース２の外縁２ｂの近傍における樹脂層４の意図しない厚さ等のバラツキの発生を抑え、装飾品１の美感の維持向上を図ることができる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5, resin 12 is applied to the boundary area between the outer edge 2b of the surface 2a of the base 2 and the surrounding wall 10a of the masking tape 10, i.e., the entire outer periphery of the surface 2a, and a wait is performed until the applied resin 12 is adequately blended with the surface 2a of the base 2. The waiting time may be used to consider the placement of the decorative material 3. The applied resin 12 forms part of the resin layer 4. By applying the resin 12 to the outer periphery of the surface 2a in advance, it is possible to prevent unintended variations in thickness, etc. of the resin layer 4 near the outer edge 2b of the base 2, and to maintain and improve the aesthetics of the decorative item 1.

待機が終了したら、図６に示すように、ベース２の表面２ａに装飾素材３の一部、つまり一部の装飾物を配置する。この段階で配置されるべき装飾素材としては、樹脂層４に全体が埋め込まれるべき埋込み型の装飾物３Ｄ、３Ｅ、３Ｆが少なくとも選択される。また、露出型の装飾物であっても、その多くが樹脂層４内に埋め込まれるべき装飾物３Ｃもこの段階で配置されてよい。装飾素材３の一部の配置を終えたら、樹脂１２をベース２の表面２ａに流し込む。このときの樹脂量は樹脂層４を形成するに必要な量の一部に制限される。ただし、既に配置されている埋込み型の装飾物３Ｄ、３Ｅ、３Ｆが樹脂１２に完全に埋まる程度の量の樹脂１２を流し込む必要はない。この段階では、装飾物３Ｄ、３Ｅ、３Ｆの一部が樹脂１２から露出していてもよい。 After the waiting is completed, as shown in FIG. 6, a part of the decorative material 3, that is, a part of the decoration, is placed on the surface 2a of the base 2. At least embedded decorations 3D, 3E, and 3F, which should be entirely embedded in the resin layer 4, are selected as the decorative material to be placed at this stage. In addition, even if it is an exposed decoration, decoration 3C, most of which should be embedded in the resin layer 4, may also be placed at this stage. After the placement of the part of the decorative material 3 is completed, resin 12 is poured onto the surface 2a of the base 2. The amount of resin at this time is limited to a part of the amount necessary to form the resin layer 4. However, it is not necessary to pour an amount of resin 12 that completely buries the embedded decorations 3D, 3E, and 3F that have already been placed in the resin 12. At this stage, parts of decorations 3D, 3E, and 3F may be exposed from the resin 12.

一部の樹脂１２の流し込みが完了した後、図７に示すように装飾素材３の残部、図示例では、装飾物３Ａ、３Ｂ、３Ｇ、３Ｈをベース２に流し込まれた樹脂１２上に配置する。その後、残りの樹脂１２をベース２の表面２ａに流し込む。このときの樹脂量は、埋込み型の装飾物３Ｄ、３Ｅ、３Ｆの全体が樹脂１２に埋まり、かつ露出型の装飾物３Ａ、３Ｂ、３Ｇ、３Ｈの一部が樹脂１２外に露出する範囲で調整される。これにより、上述した通りの厚さを有する樹脂層４を形成することができる。 After some of the resin 12 has been poured, the remainder of the decorative material 3, as shown in FIG. 7, in the illustrated example, the decorations 3A, 3B, 3G, and 3H are placed on top of the resin 12 poured into the base 2. The remaining resin 12 is then poured onto the surface 2a of the base 2. The amount of resin at this time is adjusted so that the entire embedded decorations 3D, 3E, and 3F are buried in the resin 12, and the exposed decorations 3A, 3B, 3G, and 3H are partially exposed outside the resin 12. This allows the formation of a resin layer 4 having the thickness described above.

樹脂１２の流し込みを完了した後、樹脂１２の硬化を待ち、その硬化後にマスキングテープ１０を剥がす。この時点では、ベース２の表面２ａの外縁２ｂにおいて、樹脂層４が比較的鋭利な角を有し、あるいはベース２の側面２ｄに樹脂１２がいくら漏れて硬化している場合がある。そのため、マスキングテープ１０の除去後、ベース２の外縁２ｂから外縁２ｂに連なる側面２ｄ（図１参照）にかけての領域に対して、コンパウンド等の研磨剤にて研磨仕上げを施す。これにより、ベース２の外縁２ｂの近傍の外観を整えて装飾品１の美感をさらに高めることが可能である。なお、図示例では遮蔽物としてマスキングテープ１０を用いたが、ベース２の表面２ａから側面２ｄへの樹脂の漏れ出しを防ぎ得る限り、遮蔽物は適宜に変更されてよい。例えば型枠のような剛体、ゴム板のような弾性体等が遮蔽物として適宜に用いられてよい。 After the resin 12 has been poured, the resin 12 is allowed to harden, and the masking tape 10 is removed after the resin 12 has hardened. At this point, the resin layer 4 may have relatively sharp corners at the outer edge 2b of the surface 2a of the base 2, or some of the resin 12 may have leaked and hardened on the side surface 2d of the base 2. Therefore, after removing the masking tape 10, the area from the outer edge 2b of the base 2 to the side surface 2d (see FIG. 1) connected to the outer edge 2b is polished with an abrasive such as a compound. This improves the appearance of the area near the outer edge 2b of the base 2, thereby further enhancing the beauty of the decorative item 1. In the illustrated example, the masking tape 10 is used as a shield, but the shield may be changed as appropriate as long as it can prevent the resin from leaking from the surface 2a of the base 2 to the side surface 2d. For example, a rigid body such as a formwork, an elastic body such as a rubber plate, etc. may be used as the shield.

以上の作成方法によれば、図１に示した装飾品１を比較的少ない工数で作成することができる。すなわち、ベース２の周囲をマスキングテープ１０で取り囲み、表面２ａの外周部に樹脂１２を塗布し、装飾素材３の配置と、樹脂１２の流し込みとを二回に分けて施した後、マスキングテープ１０の除去と研磨仕上げといった作業を行うだけで装飾品１を完成させることができる。樹脂層４を装飾素材３の固定手段として用いるだけでなく、装飾素材３の固定位置外でベース２の表面２ａを覆って装飾品１に光沢感等の風合いを与える手段としても利用しているので、個々の装飾物３Ａ～３Ｈと位置を合わせて樹脂１２を塗布するような手間がかかる作業が不要であり、かつ樹脂１２の装飾素材３からのはみ出しに留意しつつ作業を進める必要もない。 According to the above-mentioned manufacturing method, the decorative item 1 shown in FIG. 1 can be manufactured with a relatively small number of steps. That is, the periphery of the base 2 is surrounded by masking tape 10, resin 12 is applied to the outer periphery of the surface 2a, and the decorative material 3 is arranged and the resin 12 is poured in twice. After that, the decorative item 1 can be completed by simply removing the masking tape 10 and polishing it. The resin layer 4 is not only used as a means for fixing the decorative material 3, but also as a means for covering the surface 2a of the base 2 outside the fixing position of the decorative material 3 to give the decorative item 1 a glossy texture, so there is no need for the time-consuming task of applying the resin 12 while aligning it with each of the decorative objects 3A to 3H, and there is no need to proceed with the work while paying attention to the resin 12 protruding from the decorative material 3.

上記の作成方法では、装飾素材３の配置、及び樹脂１２の流し込みを二回に分けて行っているので、例えば先行して配置される装飾素材３に関して樹脂層４内に十分かつ確実に埋め込んで位置ずれを抑えつつ、後に配置される装飾素材３に関しては樹脂層４に適度に固定しつつその一部を樹脂層４外に確実に露出させることができる。しかも、樹脂層４内における各種の装飾素材３に高低差を生じさせることが可能である。それにより、樹脂層４内における装飾素材３の奥行き感を高めるといった作用効果も得られる。なお、装飾素材３の配置及び樹脂１２の流し込みを複数回に分けて実施する場合、それらの実施回数は二回に限らず、三回以上に分けて実施されてもよい。樹脂１２を複数回に分けて流し込む場合、少なくとも一回の樹脂１２の流し込みを間に挟むようにして装飾物を複数回に分けて配置すればよい。一方、装飾素材３の配置と樹脂１２の流し込みとをそれぞれ一回ずつ実施して装飾品１を作成してもよい。この場合は、最も少ない工数で装飾品１を作成することが可能である。 In the above-mentioned manufacturing method, the arrangement of the decorative material 3 and the pouring of the resin 12 are performed in two separate steps. For example, the decorative material 3 placed first can be sufficiently and reliably embedded in the resin layer 4 to prevent misalignment, while the decorative material 3 placed later can be appropriately fixed in the resin layer 4 while a part of it can be reliably exposed outside the resin layer 4. Moreover, it is possible to create height differences among the various decorative materials 3 in the resin layer 4. This also provides an effect of enhancing the sense of depth of the decorative material 3 in the resin layer 4. When the arrangement of the decorative material 3 and the pouring of the resin 12 are performed in multiple separate steps, the number of times they are performed is not limited to two, and they may be performed three or more times. When the resin 12 is poured in multiple separate steps, it is sufficient to arrange the decorative object in multiple separate steps with at least one pouring of the resin 12 sandwiched between them. On the other hand, the arrangement of the decorative material 3 and the pouring of the resin 12 may each be performed once to create the decorative item 1. In this case, the decorative item 1 can be created with the least number of steps.

以上のように作成された装飾品１は、例えば壁に掛け、あるいは適当な台座を用意して立て掛けるといった手法により装飾の用途に用いることが可能である。ただし、本発明の装飾品はそのような用途に限定されるものではない。自立性を有する置物として装飾品が構成されてもよい。ベースの選択に応じて装飾品を適宜の用途に向けることが可能である。例えば、ドア、窓等の建具の一部をベースとして用いることにより、本発明の装飾品を建築物の装飾用途に適応させてもよい。店舗、イベント会場等の看板、ディスプレイの用途に本発明の装飾品を用いてもよい。表札、フォトフレーム、ネームプレート、携帯電話、携帯ゲーム機等の機器類のカバー、傘、杖といった各種の用具、道具、器具、装置の少なくとも一部をベースとして用いることにより、それらの用具の装飾に本発明の装飾品を適応させることも可能である。 The ornament 1 created as described above can be used for decorative purposes, for example, by hanging it on a wall or by propping it up on a suitable base. However, the ornament of the present invention is not limited to such uses. The ornament may be configured as a self-supporting ornament. The ornament can be used for an appropriate purpose depending on the selection of the base. For example, the ornament of the present invention may be adapted for decorative purposes in buildings by using a part of a door, window, or other fixture as a base. The ornament of the present invention may be used for signs and displays in stores, event venues, etc. The ornament of the present invention can also be adapted for decoration of various tools, implements, equipment, and devices such as nameplates, photo frames, nameplates, covers for devices such as mobile phones and portable game consoles, umbrellas, and walking sticks, by using at least a part of such tools as a base.

１ 装飾品
２ ベース
２ａ ベースの表面
２ｂ ベースの表面の外縁
２ｄ ベースの側面
３ 装飾素材
３Ａ、３Ｂ、３Ｃ、３Ｇ、３Ｈ 露出型の装飾物
３Ｄ、３Ｅ、３Ｆ 埋込み型の装飾物
４ 樹脂層
１０ マスキングテープ（遮蔽物）
１２ 樹脂 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 Decorative item 2 Base 2a Surface of base 2b Outer edge of surface of base 2d Side of base 3 Decorative material 3A, 3B, 3C, 3G, 3H Exposed decorative object 3D, 3E, 3F Embedded decorative object 4 Resin layer 10 Masking tape (shielding object)
12 Resin

Claims (1)

ベースと、前記ベースの表面に配置される装飾素材と、前記ベースの表面に設けられて前記装飾素材を前記ベースに固定する樹脂層とを含み、
前記装飾素材として、一部が前記樹脂層に埋め込まれ、残部が前記樹脂層外に露出する露出型の装飾物が設けられ、前記樹脂層は前記装飾素材の固定位置外にも広がるように設けられ、
前記露出型の装飾物は、植物の草、花及び枝の少なくともいずれか一つを表すものであって、前記樹脂層に埋め込まれる部分から前記ベースに沿って離れて延びるように配置されて外観上の特徴部分が前記樹脂層外へ露出する植物の装飾物を含んでいる装飾品。 The decorative material is disposed on a surface of the base, and a resin layer is disposed on the surface of the base to fix the decorative material to the base.
As the decorative material, an exposed type decorative object is provided, a part of which is embedded in the resin layer and the remaining part of which is exposed outside the resin layer, and the resin layer is provided so as to extend beyond the fixing position of the decorative material,
The exposed decorative object represents at least one of the grass, flowers and branches of a plant, and is arranged to extend away from the portion embedded in the resin layer along the base, so that a distinctive portion of its appearance is exposed outside the resin layer.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001145510A (en) 1999-11-19 2001-05-29 Kansai Seibun:Kk Decorative body for ornaments and method for preparing the same
JP5547367B2 (en) 2007-09-12 2014-07-09 関西ペイント株式会社 Water-based colorful pattern paint

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JPS5547367U (en) * 1978-09-26 1980-03-28
JPS57110500A (en) * 1980-12-29 1982-07-09 Komaki Kagaku Gijutsu Sougou K Manufacture of ornament
KR20110066533A (en) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-17 경기도 고양시 Acrylic pressed flower and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001145510A (en) 1999-11-19 2001-05-29 Kansai Seibun:Kk Decorative body for ornaments and method for preparing the same
JP5547367B2 (en) 2007-09-12 2014-07-09 関西ペイント株式会社 Water-based colorful pattern paint

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