JP7463955B2 - 燃料電池システム - Google Patents
燃料電池システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP7463955B2 JP7463955B2 JP2020200262A JP2020200262A JP7463955B2 JP 7463955 B2 JP7463955 B2 JP 7463955B2 JP 2020200262 A JP2020200262 A JP 2020200262A JP 2020200262 A JP2020200262 A JP 2020200262A JP 7463955 B2 JP7463955 B2 JP 7463955B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- controller
- temperature
- command
- cooler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 188
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
- B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
- B60L58/33—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
- B60L1/02—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to electric heating circuits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
- B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
- B60L58/34—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
- H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
- H01M8/04303—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during shut-down
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04701—Temperature
- H01M8/04708—Temperature of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04701—Temperature
- H01M8/04723—Temperature of the coolant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04228—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
11 :燃料電池
12 :燃料電池コントローラ
13 :CPU
14 :メモリ
20 :冷却器
21 :循環路
22 :ラジエータ
23 :ポンプ
24 :バイパス路
25 :流量調整弁
26 :温度センサ
31 :上位コントローラ
32 :電力変換器
33 :モータ
34 :電力線
35 :降圧コンバータ
36 :バッテリ
37 :ネットワーク
Claims (5)
- 燃料電池と、
上位コントローラからの指令に基づいて、前記燃料電池を冷却する冷却器を制御する燃料電池コントローラと、
を備えており、
前記燃料電池コントローラは、前記燃料電池に関する所定の条件が成立した場合は前記上位コントローラからの前記指令に関わらず前記燃料電池コントローラ内に予め定められている手順で前記冷却器を制御する、燃料電池システム。 - 前記所定の条件は、前記燃料電池の温度に関する条件であり、
前記燃料電池コントローラは、前記燃料電池の温度が所定の下限温度を下回ったら、前記上位コントローラからの前記指令に関わらず前記燃料電池の温度が所定の下限許容温度に達するまで、前記冷却器を最低冷却能力で作動させる、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。 - 前記所定の条件は、前記燃料電池の温度に関する条件であり、
前記燃料電池コントローラは、前記燃料電池の温度が所定の上限温度を超えた場合、前記上位コントローラからの前記指令に関わらず前記冷却器を最大冷却能力で動作させる、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。 - 前記所定の条件は、前記上位コントローラから前記燃料電池の起動指令を受けるという条件であり、
前記燃料電池コントローラは、前記起動指令を受けると、前記上位コントローラからのその後の前記指令に関わらず予め定められた前記燃料電池の起動処理を実行する、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。 - 前記所定の条件は、前記上位コントローラから前記燃料電池の停止指令を受けるという条件であり、
前記燃料電池コントローラは、前記停止指令を受けると、前記上位コントローラからのその後の前記指令に関わらず予め定められた前記燃料電池の停止処理を実行する、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020200262A JP7463955B2 (ja) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | 燃料電池システム |
DE102021130270.6A DE102021130270A1 (de) | 2020-12-02 | 2021-11-19 | Brennstoffzellensystem |
US17/456,260 US11691538B2 (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2021-11-23 | Fuel cell system |
CN202111453808.1A CN114597439B (zh) | 2020-12-02 | 2021-12-01 | 燃料电池*** |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020200262A JP7463955B2 (ja) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | 燃料電池システム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2022088038A JP2022088038A (ja) | 2022-06-14 |
JP7463955B2 true JP7463955B2 (ja) | 2024-04-09 |
Family
ID=81585902
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020200262A Active JP7463955B2 (ja) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | 燃料電池システム |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11691538B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7463955B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN114597439B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102021130270A1 (ja) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002271914A (ja) | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-20 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | 燃料電池を搭載した車両の冷却装置 |
JP2004221021A (ja) | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-05 | Ebara Corp | 燃料電池コージェネレーションシステム |
JP2010125918A (ja) | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-10 | Kurimoto Ltd | 小型電動車両 |
US20120122004A1 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-17 | Kia Motors Corporation | Method for controlling temperature of fuel cell system |
JP2016110967A (ja) | 2014-12-02 | 2016-06-20 | 三浦工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
WO2020004317A1 (ja) | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-02 | 京セラ株式会社 | 電力管理サーバ、電力管理システム及び電力管理方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005243416A (ja) * | 2004-02-26 | 2005-09-08 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
JP5508625B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-14 | 2014-06-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の制御装置及び車両の制御方法 |
JP6239912B2 (ja) | 2013-09-24 | 2017-11-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 温度制御装置、温度制御方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-12-02 JP JP2020200262A patent/JP7463955B2/ja active Active
-
2021
- 2021-11-19 DE DE102021130270.6A patent/DE102021130270A1/de active Pending
- 2021-11-23 US US17/456,260 patent/US11691538B2/en active Active
- 2021-12-01 CN CN202111453808.1A patent/CN114597439B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002271914A (ja) | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-20 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | 燃料電池を搭載した車両の冷却装置 |
JP2004221021A (ja) | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-05 | Ebara Corp | 燃料電池コージェネレーションシステム |
JP2010125918A (ja) | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-10 | Kurimoto Ltd | 小型電動車両 |
US20120122004A1 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-17 | Kia Motors Corporation | Method for controlling temperature of fuel cell system |
JP2016110967A (ja) | 2014-12-02 | 2016-06-20 | 三浦工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
WO2020004317A1 (ja) | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-02 | 京セラ株式会社 | 電力管理サーバ、電力管理システム及び電力管理方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102021130270A1 (de) | 2022-06-02 |
US20220169149A1 (en) | 2022-06-02 |
CN114597439A (zh) | 2022-06-07 |
CN114597439B (zh) | 2024-05-14 |
JP2022088038A (ja) | 2022-06-14 |
US11691538B2 (en) | 2023-07-04 |
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