JP7396778B2 - タバコ組成物 - Google Patents
タバコ組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7396778B2 JP7396778B2 JP2022078138A JP2022078138A JP7396778B2 JP 7396778 B2 JP7396778 B2 JP 7396778B2 JP 2022078138 A JP2022078138 A JP 2022078138A JP 2022078138 A JP2022078138 A JP 2022078138A JP 7396778 B2 JP7396778 B2 JP 7396778B2
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- tobacco
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- heated
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/165—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes comprising as heat source a carbon fuel or an oxidized or thermally degraded carbonaceous fuel, e.g. carbohydrates, cellulosic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/24—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
- A24B15/241—Extraction of specific substances
- A24B15/243—Nicotine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/32—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/01—Making cigarettes for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/18—Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes; Manufacture thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F7/00—Mouthpieces for pipes; Mouthpieces for cigar or cigarette holders
- A24F7/04—Mouthpieces for pipes; Mouthpieces for cigar or cigarette holders with smoke filters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Description
タバコ組成物の60~90重量%の量のタバコ成分、タバコ組成物の0~20重量%の量の充填剤成分、及びタバコ組成物の10~20重量%の量のエアロゾル発生剤を含むタバコ組成物であって、
前記タバコ組成物が、タバコ組成物の0.5~1.5重量%のニコチン含量を有し、
前記タバコ成分が、タバコ成分の70~100重量%の量の製紙法再生タバコを含むタバコ組成物が提供される。
本明細書に記載のタバコ組成物を含む喫煙材、及び
喫煙材の一端に取り付けられたマウスピース
を備える喫煙物品が提供される。
製紙法再生タバコは、本明細書に記載のタバコ組成物のタバコ成分中に、タバコ成分の70~100重量%の量で存在する。実施形態において、製紙法再生タバコは、タバコ成分の80~100重量%、又は90~100重量%の量で存在する。さらなる実施形態において、タバコ成分は、製紙法再生タバコから本質的に構成されている、又は製紙法再生タバコから構成されている。
葉タバコは、本明細書に記載のタバコ組成物に任意選択で含まれていてもよい。葉タバコが含まれる場合、葉タバコは、例えば、タバコ成分の10~30重量%、又は10~20重量%の量で存在してもよい。
押出タバコは、本明細書に記載のタバコ組成物に任意選択で含まれてもよい。押出タバコが含まれる場合、押出タバコは、例えば、タバコ成分の10~30重量%、又は10~20重量%の量で存在してもよい。
バンドキャストタバコを、本明細書に記載のタバコ組成物に任意選択で含めてもよい。バンドキャストタバコが含まれる場合、バンドキャストタバコは、例えば、タバコ成分の10~30重量%、又は10~20重量%の量で存在していてもよい。
7バッチの全葉のバーリー種タバコ(1バッチ当たり4.5kg)を水(逆浸透品質)80kgで、60℃において25~30分間緩やかにかき混ぜて抽出した。得られた混合物をろ過し、遠心分離し、組み合わせた得られた抽出物(480 l)を蒸発濃縮プロセスを利用して、41.1%の固体含量(この文脈において、「固体含量」は、水抽出物の非水性部分を表す)まで濃縮した。抽出物は、3.37%のニコチン含量(湿重量基準)及び1.21g/cm3の密度を有していた。
水(756g-逆浸透精製された)を高せん断ミキサーに入れた。混合しながら、均一な混合及び滑らかな、粘性な流体のための十分な水和を確保して、アルギン酸ナトリウム粉末(15.01g)を徐々に添加した。グリセリン(24.99g)を、連続的に混合しながら高せん断ミキサーに添加した。次いで、チョーク(156.99g)を連続的高せん断混合をしながら、緩徐な粉末のストリームで添加した。最後に、タバコ抽出物(61.26g、上記のように製造された)を、滑らかな、自由流動するスラリーが形成されるまで連続的高せん断混合をしながら添加した。
本明細書に記載の組成物において、重量%は、特に逆の指示がなければ、乾燥重量基準を表す。したがって、タバコ組成物、又はその任意の成分中のいずれの水も、重量%の定量の目的に関しては完全に無視される。しかし、エアロゾル発生剤等の他の液体成分は重量%に含まれる。本明細書に記載のタバコ組成物の含水量は、例えば5~15重量%で変化してもよい。含水量は、カール-フィッシャー分析によって、又はガスクロマトグラフィー(GC)よって測定することができる。
カール-フィッシャー水分析をメトラートレドカールフィッシャ-V30ボリュメトリックタイトレーター(Mettler Toledo Karl Fisher V30 Volumetric Titrator)で実施した。試料の試験に先立って、抽出溶媒(メタノール)のバックグラウンド含水量を測定し、値を分析方法に記録した。
GC法-簡単な説明:
2.0000g±0.1gの試料を150mLコニカルフラスコ中に秤量する。
これに50mLの抽出溶液(1.5mg/mL n-ヘプタデカン及び1.5mg/mL IPA内部標準を有するHPLCグレードメタノール)を添加する。
次いでフラスコに栓をし、振とう器(環状又は往復)上に160rpmで4時間置く。
次いで、フラスコを振とう器から取り出し、1時間静置させた後、抽出アリコートをGCバイアルに移す。
GCバイアル中の抽出物を予め調製した検量線用溶液(以下の表5を参照されたい)に対して、二重カラムGC(パラメーターに関しては以下の表4を参照されたい)で分析する。
本明細書に記載のタバコ組成物を、吸入性エアロゾルを発生させる用具に使用することができる。該用具は、本明細書に記載のタバコ組成物及び使用中の成分を揮発させてエアロゾルを形成する加熱手段を含む。様々なこのような用具が当技術分野で周知であり、例が国際出願PCT/EP2014/072828に開示されており、その全体が参照によりに明示的に本明細書に援用される。
本明細書で使用される場合、「喫煙材」という用語は、加熱すると揮発した成分を、典型的にはエアロゾルの形態で出す材料を含む。「喫煙材」は、任意のタバコ含有材料を含み、例えば、本明細書に記載のタバコ組成物に限定されずに、タバコ、タバコ派生物、膨化タバコ、刻みタバコ、再生タバコ又はタバコ代替物のうちの1種又は複数を含んでもよい。「喫煙材」はまた、他の非タバコ生成物を含んでいてもよく、該生成物に応じて、ニコチンを含んでいても、又は含んでいなくてもよい。
Claims (12)
- a)タバコ組成物の60~90重量%の量のタバコ成分、タバコ組成物の0~20重量%の量の充填剤、及びタバコ組成物の10~20重量%の量のエアロゾル発生剤を含むタバコ組成物であって、
前記エアロゾル発生剤が、タバコ組成物の13~16重量%の量のグリセリンを含み、
前記タバコ組成物が、タバコ組成物の0.5~1.5重量%のニコチン含量を有し、
前記タバコ成分が、製紙法再生タバコから構成されている、
タバコ組成物、並びに
b)エアロゾルを形成するために使用時に成分を揮発させる加熱手段を備え、
前記タバコ組成物を180~300℃の間の温度まで加熱するように構成されている、吸入性エアロゾルを発生させる加熱式タバコ製品。 - 前記エアロゾル発生剤が、ソルビトール、プロピレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、乳酸、ジアセチン、トリアセチン、トリエチレングリコールジアセタート、トリエチルシトラート、ミリスチン酸エチル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸メチル、ジメチルドデカンジオアート、ジメチルテトラデカンジオアート、及びこれらの混合物から選択される作用物質を更に含む、請求項1に記載の加熱式タバコ製品。
- 前記エアロゾル発生剤が、プロピレングリコールを更に含む、請求項1に記載の加熱式タバコ製品。
- 前記製紙法再生タバコが、ケーシング及び/又は香料を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の加熱式タバコ製品。
- 前記加熱手段が電気的加熱手段である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の加熱式タバコ製品。
- 前記電気的加熱手段が、電気抵抗加熱要素である、請求項5に記載の加熱式タバコ製品。
- マウスピースを更に備える、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の加熱式タバコ製品。
- 前記マウスピースが中空管を備える、請求項7に記載の加熱式タバコ製品。
- 前記タバコ組成物が加熱されたときに生成する揮発したタバコ組成物を冷却するための、前記タバコ組成物及び前記マウスピースの間にエアロゾル冷却要素を備える、請求項7又は請求項8に記載の加熱式タバコ製品。
- 前記タバコ組成物及び前記エアロゾル冷却要素の間にスペーサーを備える、請求項9に記載の加熱式タバコ製品。
- 前記スペーサーが中空のスペーサー管である、請求項10に記載の加熱式タバコ製品。
- カートリッジの形態で提供される、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の加熱式タバコ製品。
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