JP7321232B2 - 静電式流体吐出バックパックシステム - Google Patents
静電式流体吐出バックパックシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP7321232B2 JP7321232B2 JP2021180936A JP2021180936A JP7321232B2 JP 7321232 B2 JP7321232 B2 JP 7321232B2 JP 2021180936 A JP2021180936 A JP 2021180936A JP 2021180936 A JP2021180936 A JP 2021180936A JP 7321232 B2 JP7321232 B2 JP 7321232B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
- B05B5/03—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns characterised by the use of gas, e.g. electrostatically assisted pneumatic spraying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/22—Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/65—Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits
- B05B15/656—Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits whereby the flow conduit length is changeable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
- B05B5/053—Arrangements for supplying power, e.g. charging power
- B05B5/0533—Electrodes specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of electrodes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/16—Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material
- B05B5/1691—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person or with a container fixed to the discharge device
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/08—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point
- B05B7/0892—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point the outlet orifices for jets constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid being disposed on a circle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/24—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device
- B05B7/2402—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device
- B05B7/2475—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device comprising a container carried on the back of the user
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/08—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type
- B05B9/085—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type with a liquid pump
- B05B9/0855—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type with a liquid pump the pump being motor-driven
- B05B9/0861—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type with a liquid pump the pump being motor-driven the motor being electric
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/11—Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/15—Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/24—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device
- B05B7/2402—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device
- B05B7/2405—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device using an atomising fluid as carrying fluid for feeding, e.g. by suction or pressure, a carried liquid from the container to the nozzle
- B05B7/2416—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device using an atomising fluid as carrying fluid for feeding, e.g. by suction or pressure, a carried liquid from the container to the nozzle characterised by the means for producing or supplying the atomising fluid, e.g. air hoses, air pumps, gas containers, compressors, fans, ventilators, their drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/007—At least a part of the apparatus, e.g. a container, being provided with means, e.g. wheels, for allowing its displacement relative to the ground
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
Description
(2)3.5バールで60度、流量毎分0.369リットル、SMD=84ミクロン、内側オリフィス=0.58ミリメートルの円錐形のスプレーを提供するノズル。
(3)3.5バールで60度、流量毎分0.42リットル、SMD=100ミクロン、内側オリフィス=1.00ミリメートルの扇形のスプレーを提供するノズル。
図44Aは、ここで静電ラッピングと呼ぶシステムの静電チャージ工程を図解する概略図である。下に説明されるとおり、システムは流体を2つ以上の場所で静電チャージするように構成され、その結果流体がノズルアセンブリから出るとき流体は静電スーパーチャージされている。システムは貯蔵器上部領域にあるダックビルバルブを介して貯蔵器(タンク)内で流体を静電チャージする。流体がポンプを通り、静電モジュールを通るとき、ノズルアセンブリの金属リングにより再度チャージされる。これは下により詳細に説明される。
図25A-26は、ここでバックパックシステム2405と呼ぶバックパック型静電式流体吐出システムの様々な図である。バックパックシステム2405は、ベース2415に取り外し可で取り付けられたタンク2410を含む。使用者がバックパックシステム2405を身に着けられるように、図26に示すとおりの1つ以上のストラップ2420のシステムがベース2415に取り付けられる。下に詳しく説明されるとおり、チュービング2425がバックパックシステム2405から外へ延び、タンク2410および手持ちスプレー(図28)に流体連通する。図25に最もわかりやすく示されるとおり、バックパックシステム2405はまた、取り外し可、再充電可のバッテリ2435を含む。システムはまた、システムからの放熱を可能にするための換気口又は開口部を有してもよい。
Claims (11)
- 静電スプレー装置であって、
ハンドルを含むハウジングと、
前記ハウジング内の静電モジュールと、
流体を収納するように適合した空洞を有する貯蔵器と、
前記貯蔵器に流体連通し、流体流路に沿う方向に正に静電チャージされた流体を放出させる少なくとも1つのノズルと、
前記貯蔵器内で真空を引いて、前記流体を前記貯蔵器から前記少なくとも1つのノズルへ流すように構成されたポンプと、を含み、
前記貯蔵器は前記ハウジングおよび前記ポンプに接続され、
出口開口部の前記ポンプが、開閉して、静電チャージを加え前記流体を前記正にチャージされた流体に変換するための電気回路への前記貯蔵器内の前記流体の露出を開閉させるように構成され、
前記静電スプレー装置はさらに、
前記ポンプに電力を供給する直流バッテリと、
電極アセンブリであって、前記流体を前記貯蔵器内と前記電極アセンブリにおいて静電チャージさせて前記流体を正にチャージされた流体に変換する電極アセンブリと、を含み、
前記電極アセンブリおよび前記貯蔵器は、前記ハウジング内に配置され、
前記電極アセンブリは、完全に前記貯蔵器の外側にあり、 前記貯蔵器から前記少なくとも1つのノズルに向かって中を流体が流れる導電性のチューブによって形成され、
少なくとも前記導電性のチューブの導電部は前記静電モジュールに電気的に接続し、且つ前記導電性のチューブの導電部は流体が前記導電性のチューブ内を流れるとき流体と物理的に接触して前記流体に静電チャージを加え、
前記導電性のチューブは絶縁材によって囲まれ、
前記静電モジュールはさらに、前記電極アセンブリは前記貯蔵器の外にあるものの、前記流体が前記貯蔵器及び前記電極アセンブリの両方においてチャージされるように前記貯蔵器の中の流体を帯電させる、
スプレー装置。 - 前記少なくとも1つのノズルが3つのノズルを含む、請求項1に記載のスプレー装置。
- 前記3つのノズルのそれぞれが可動であり、使用者が望ましいノズルを前記貯蔵器に選択的に連結できる、請求項2に記載のスプレー装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つのノズルがノズルハウジングに配置され、前記ノズルハウジングおよび前記少なくとも1つのノズルが前記ハウジングから取り外し可能である、請求項1に記載のスプレー装置。
- 前記ノズルハウジングの取り外しができるツールをさらに含む、請求項4に記載のスプレー装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つのノズルが、使用者が望ましいノズルを前記貯蔵器に選択的に連結できるように可動である3つのノズルを含み、前記ツールも前記ノズルを動かすことができる、請求項5に記載のスプレー装置。
- 前記ハウジングが使用者の片手で保持できるサイズと形状を有する、請求項1に記載のスプレー装置。
- 前記ハウジングが装置を起動するために操作されるハンドルおよびトリガを含む、請求項7に記載のスプレー装置。
- 前記ハウジングが少なくとも部分的にバックパックを形成する、請求項1に記載のスプレー装置。
- 前記貯蔵器が前記ハウジングから取り外し可能である、請求項9に記載のスプレー装置。
- 前記ポンプが前記ハウジング内で真空を引くことで流体を前記貯蔵器から前記少なくとも1つのノズルへ流す、請求項1に記載のスプレー装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201562270430P | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | |
US62/270,430 | 2015-12-21 | ||
US201662383108P | 2016-09-02 | 2016-09-02 | |
US62/383,108 | 2016-09-02 | ||
PCT/US2016/068044 WO2017112781A1 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Electrostatic fluid delivery backpack system |
JP2018532030A JP6975150B2 (ja) | 2015-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | 静電式流体吐出バックパックシステム |
Related Parent Applications (1)
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JP2018532030A Division JP6975150B2 (ja) | 2015-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | 静電式流体吐出バックパックシステム |
Publications (2)
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JP2022031686A JP2022031686A (ja) | 2022-02-22 |
JP7321232B2 true JP7321232B2 (ja) | 2023-08-04 |
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JP2018532030A Active JP6975150B2 (ja) | 2015-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | 静電式流体吐出バックパックシステム |
JP2021180936A Active JP7321232B2 (ja) | 2015-12-21 | 2021-11-05 | 静電式流体吐出バックパックシステム |
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JP2018532030A Active JP6975150B2 (ja) | 2015-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | 静電式流体吐出バックパックシステム |
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US (2) | US20170173607A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3393671B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6975150B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN108698056B (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2016378727A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3008487C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2842886T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017112781A1 (ja) |
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WO2017112781A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
AU2022259756A1 (en) | 2022-12-01 |
AU2016378727A1 (en) | 2018-07-05 |
CN108698056B (zh) | 2021-07-30 |
EP3799962A1 (en) | 2021-04-07 |
JP2022031686A (ja) | 2022-02-22 |
CN113798075A (zh) | 2021-12-17 |
CA3008487A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
JP6975150B2 (ja) | 2021-12-01 |
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AU2022259756B2 (en) | 2023-10-26 |
CA3008487C (en) | 2023-09-19 |
EP3393671A1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
CN108698056A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
ES2842886T3 (es) | 2021-07-15 |
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