JP7304669B2 - 投与量検知用の電子機器 - Google Patents
投与量検知用の電子機器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7304669B2 JP7304669B2 JP2022209189A JP2022209189A JP7304669B2 JP 7304669 B2 JP7304669 B2 JP 7304669B2 JP 2022209189 A JP2022209189 A JP 2022209189A JP 2022209189 A JP2022209189 A JP 2022209189A JP 7304669 B2 JP7304669 B2 JP 7304669B2
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- Prior art keywords
- cartridge
- injection device
- stopper
- emitter
- fluid
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
ることができる。代替的に、またはこれに加えて、2つのチャンバは、成分がヒトまたは動物の体内に投薬されているときに混合することを可能にするように構成することができる。
気を除くことが必要になる場合がある。
は、以下の式:
V=π*r^2*D_1
によって決まり、ここで、rはカートリッジの内半径であり、D1はストッパ108の表面からカートリッジ102の遠位端105までの距離である。
時間(たとえば、TOF)に信号の速度(たとえば、音の速度)を掛け、波が移動した距離を決定することができる。波が移動した距離は、エミッタ202からストッパ108に至り、受信機204に戻るまでの距離を表す。移動距離を2で割ると、エミッタ202/受信機204とストッパ108との間の距離が決まる。決定された距離にカートリッジ102の断面積を掛けることによって、カートリッジ102内の流体の体積(たとえば、カートリッジ102内のストッパ108と遠位端105の間に入っている残りの流体の体積)が決定される。決定されたカートリッジ内の流体の体積は、患者にこれから投与予定のカートリッジ102内に残存する用量である。カートリッジ102内の流体の体積は、投与の間中、残りの投与量が分かるように連続的に決定することができる。投与量の計算は、注射デバイス100に搭載されたマイクロコントローラ210によって行うこと、または外部のコンピュータシステム600によって行うことができる。いくつかの実装形態では、注射デバイス100に搭載されたマイクロコントローラ210の代わりに、別の種類のプロセッサを用いることが可能である。
バイス120から受けたデータに基づいて情報を表示することができる。いくつかの実装形態では、携帯型計算デバイスと電子デバイス120の間で情報を伝達するために、「クラウド」コンピューティング技術が用いられる。たとえば、携帯型計算デバイスと電子デバイス120の両方が、中間データ処理および記憶用の設備として働く1つまたはそれ以上のクラウドサーバ(コンピュータシステム600の他の例とすることができる)と通信することができる。クラウドコンピューティングシステムは、携帯型計算デバイスを介して、外部に記憶された患者、投与量、または他のデータへのアクセスを提供することも可能である。
の動作を制御する有形のプログラム担体、たとえばコンピュータ可読媒体にコード化されたコンピュータプログラム命令からなる1つまたはそれ以上のモジュールとして実装することができる。コンピュータ可読媒体は、機械可読記憶デバイス、機械可読記憶基板、メモリデバイス、機械可読伝搬信号をもたらす組成物、またはそれらの1つまたはそれ以上の組み合わせとすることができる。
。これらの薬物の1つまたはそれ以上の混合物もまた、企図される。
うに、抗原結合に直接的に関与しないが、特定の抗体のフレームワーク領域内の特定の残基が、抗原結合に直接的に関与することができ、またはCDR内の1つまたはそれ以上のアミノ酸が抗原と相互作用する能力に影響を与えることができる。
102 カートリッジ
104 カートリッジハウジング
105 カートリッジの遠位端
106 カートリッジの近位端
108 ストッパ
109 反射材料
110 ハウジング
111 注射ボタン
112 投与量ノブ
113 投与量窓
114 針
115 ニードルハブ
116 内側の針キャップ
117 外側の針キャップ
118 キャップ
119 アパーチャ
120 電子デバイス
202 エミッタ
204 受信機
206 信号
208 反射
210 マイクロコントローラ
300 ストッパ
302 シェル
304 コア
306a 電源
306b 無線トランシーバ
306c 送信機
308 一体化された封止要素
350 カートリッジ
400 カートリッジ
402 エミッタ
404 受信機
412 エネルギー源
414a 電子リード線
414b 電子リード線
420 電子デバイス
440 カートリッジハウジング
442 ***部
450 マイクロコントローラ
500 長手方向軸
600 コンピュータシステム
610 プロセッサ
620 メモリ
630 記憶デバイス
640 入力/出力デバイス
650 システムバス
Claims (15)
- 注射デバイス(100)であって:
ある体積の流体を保持するように構成され、近位端(106)、および流体がそこを通って投薬される遠位端(105)を有するカートリッジ(102)と;
カートリッジを保持するように構成され、カートリッジハウジング(104)を通って伸びる電子リード線(414a、414b)を有しているカートリッジハウジング(104)と;
該カートリッジ内に配置され、近位端(106)から遠位端(105)へ動き、流体がカートリッジ(102)の遠位端(105)を通して投薬されるように構成されたストッパ(108)と;
カートリッジ(102)の遠位端(105)に配置された電子デバイス(120)、該電子デバイス(120)は、
信号(206)をストッパ(108)に向けて伝送するように構成されたエミッタ(202)、
ストッパ(108)からの信号(206)の反射を受けるように構成された受信機(204)、
カートリッジ(102)内のストッパ(108)の位置に関連するデータを無線伝送するように構成されたコントローラ(210)を含む、と;そして、
注射デバイス(100)のハウジング(110)に配置されたエネルギー源(412)、ここで、電子リード線(414a、414b)は電子デバイス(120)をエネルギー源(412)に電気的に接続する、
を含む、前記注射デバイス。 - 電子デバイス(120)は、注射デバイス(100)のカートリッジハウジング(104)と一体化される、請求項1に記載の注射デバイス(100)。
- 電子デバイス(120)は、注射デバイス(100)のカートリッジハウジング(104)から取り外し可能である、請求項1に記載の注射デバイス(100)。
- 電子デバイス(120)は、注射デバイス(100)のカートリッジハウジング(10
4)にクリップ留めされるように構成される、請求項3に記載の注射デバイス(100)。 - エネルギー源(412)がバッテリを含む、請求項1~4に記載の注射デバイス(100)。
- エミッタ(202)および受信機(204)は、カートリッジ(102)に対して正反対の位置に配置される、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の注射デバイス(100)。
- カートリッジ(102)の近位端(106)はハウジング(110)内に配置される、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の注射デバイス(100)。
- カートリッジ(102)は、信号(206)、および信号(206)の反射(208)を通過させる材料を含む、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の注射デバイス(100)。
- 材料は透明な材料を含む、請求項8に記載の注射デバイス(100)。
- エミッタ(202)は音響デバイスであり、信号(206)は音響波を含む、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の注射デバイス(100)。
- エミッタ(202)は超音波エミッタであり、信号(206)は超音波を含む、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の注射デバイス(100)。
- エミッタ(202)は光エミッタであり、信号(206)は光波を含む、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の注射デバイス(100)。
- 電子デバイス(120)は、ストッパ(108)の位置に関連するデータを記憶するように構成されたメモリを含む、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の注射デバイス(100)。
- コントローラ(210)は、ストッパ(108)の位置に関連するデータに基づき、投薬された流体の体積を計算するように構成される、請求項13に記載の注射デバイス(100)。
- 流体を含み、流体は薬剤を含む、請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の注射デバイス(100)。
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