JP7190909B2 - 水中で使用されるコーティングされた導光器 - Google Patents
水中で使用されるコーティングされた導光器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7190909B2 JP7190909B2 JP2018568240A JP2018568240A JP7190909B2 JP 7190909 B2 JP7190909 B2 JP 7190909B2 JP 2018568240 A JP2018568240 A JP 2018568240A JP 2018568240 A JP2018568240 A JP 2018568240A JP 7190909 B2 JP7190909 B2 JP 7190909B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light guide
- layer
- radiation
- light
- optical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 222
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 196
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MPSXZBZUSOMAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;prop-1-ene Chemical class CC=C.CC(O)=O MPSXZBZUSOMAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 379
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 73
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003361 porogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238586 Cirripedia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700670 Bryozoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000193901 Dreissena polymorpha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000243320 Hydrozoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000243820 Polychaeta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131858 Siboglinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000032912 absorption of UV light Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004443 bio-dispersant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032770 biofilm formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCOCC DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- MSKQYWJTFPOQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group CC=C.FC=C MSKQYWJTFPOQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004846 x-ray emission Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0015—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/0018—Redirecting means on the surface of the light guide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
- B63B59/04—Preventing hull fouling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B17/00—Methods preventing fouling
- B08B17/02—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
- G02B6/0031—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0055—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/102—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type for infrared and ultraviolet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/0035—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like
- B08B7/0057—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like by ultraviolet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
- B63B59/06—Cleaning devices for hulls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
- B63B59/06—Cleaning devices for hulls
- B63B59/08—Cleaning devices for hulls of underwater surfaces while afloat
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Prevention Of Fouling (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Description
Claims (14)
- 導光器を備える導光器エレメントであって、前記導光器は、第1の導光器面及び第2の導光器面を有し、前記第1の導光器面及び前記第2の導光器面の間にはUV線透過性導光器材料が配置され、前記導光器エレメントはさらに、
前記第1の導光器面と接触する第1の層エレメントであって、UV線に対して透過性である第1の層エレメントと、
前記第1の層エレメントの面と接触する第2の層エレメントであって、前記第1の層エレメント及び前記導光器を保護する、第2の層エレメントと、を備え、
前記第1の層エレメントは、光学層を含み、
前記光学層は、UV放射の波長に対し、海水の屈折率より少なくとも5%小さい屈折率を有する、導光器エレメント。 - 前記第1の層エレメントは、(a)シリコーン及び(b)フルオロポリマーのうちの1つ又は複数を含み、前記導光器とは異なる組成を有する、請求項1に記載の導光器エレメント。
- 前記第2の層エレメントは、フッ素化エチレン、フッ素化プロピレン、フッ素化エチレンプロピレン、及びフッ素化プロピレンアセテートのうちの1つ又は複数を含む、請求項2に記載の導光器エレメント。
- 前記第2の層エレメントは、前記導光器よりも高い機械的強度を有するシリコーンを含む、請求項2又は3に記載の導光器エレメント。
- 前記第2の層エレメントは、前記導光器エレメントを補強する機能を有する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の導光器エレメント。
- 前記第2の層エレメントは、前記導光器へのUV光吸収性有機分子の進入を妨げるように構成され、前記第1の層エレメントは、前記導光器よりも(i)大きい圧縮強度、(ii)大きい接線係数、及び(iii)大きい靭性のうちの1つ又は複数を有する、請求項5に記載の導光器エレメント。
- 前記光学層は、前記第1の導光器面の少なくとも一部と接触し、前記光学層は光学層材料を含み、前記光学層は、280nmで1.36未満の第1の屈折率を有し、前記光学層は、5~70%の範囲内の空隙率を有する多孔質光学層であり、前記光学層材料はゾルゲル材料を含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の導光器エレメント。
- 前記第2の導光器面と接触する第3の層エレメントを含み、前記第3の層エレメントは、(a)UV線を反射する、及び(b)前記導光器を物体に付着させるための接着性を有する、からなる群から選択される1つ又は複数の機能を有する、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の導光器エレメント。
- 前記第1の層エレメント及び前記第2の層エレメントの両方が、前記導光器よりも低い屈折率を有する層を含む、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の導光器エレメント。
- 請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の導光器エレメントと、光源とを備える生物付着防止システムであって、前記生物付着防止システムは、前記第1の導光器面を有する放射線出口窓を有し、前記光源は、UV線を前記導光器内に供給し、前記放射線出口窓は、UV線の少なくとも一部を透過する、生物付着防止システム。
- 前記光源は発光面を有し、前記発光面は、前記導光器内に構成され、前記第1の導光器面と前記第2の導光器面との間の距離は、前記導光器の厚さを定め、前記厚さは最大で5mmであり、前記導光器エレメントは、前記第1の層エレメント及び前記第2の層エレメントを備え、前記第1の層エレメント及び前記第2の層エレメントのうちの1つ又は複数は、フッ素化エチレン、フッ素化プロピレン、フッ素化エチレンプロピレン、及びフッ素化プロピレンアセテートのうちの1つ又は複数を含む層を含む、請求項10に記載の生物付着防止システム。
- 外面と、前記外面に関連付けられた請求項10又は11に記載の生物付着防止システムとを含む、物体。
- 請求項10又は11に記載の生物付着防止システムを物体に提供する方法であって、前記物体に前記生物付着防止システムを提供するステップを含む、方法。
- 請求項12に記載の物体の前記外面に関連付けられた導光器エレメントの表面における生物付着を防止及び/又は低減する方法であって、前記方法は、UV線を発生させるステップと、前記UV線を前記表面に供給するステップとを含み、前記UV線の少なくとも一部は、前記表面を介して前記導光器エレメントから出る、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16176774.4 | 2016-06-29 | ||
EP16176774 | 2016-06-29 | ||
EP17178199 | 2017-06-27 | ||
EP17178199.0 | 2017-06-27 | ||
PCT/EP2017/066103 WO2018002205A1 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Light guides with coating to be used in water |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2019527850A JP2019527850A (ja) | 2019-10-03 |
JP2019527850A5 JP2019527850A5 (ja) | 2020-08-06 |
JP7190909B2 true JP7190909B2 (ja) | 2022-12-16 |
Family
ID=59337635
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018568367A Active JP7442264B2 (ja) | 2016-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | 水中で使用される低屈折性コーティングを備える導光器 |
JP2018568240A Active JP7190909B2 (ja) | 2016-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | 水中で使用されるコーティングされた導光器 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018568367A Active JP7442264B2 (ja) | 2016-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | 水中で使用される低屈折性コーティングを備える導光器 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US10906616B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3479017A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP7442264B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20190021449A (ja) |
CN (3) | CN109477629B (ja) |
AU (3) | AU2017288511B2 (ja) |
BR (2) | BR112018077135A2 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA3029140A1 (ja) |
MX (2) | MX2018016029A (ja) |
RU (2) | RU2019102214A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI733846B (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2018002193A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20190031930A1 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-31 | Ledvance Llc | Systems and methods for curing an ultraviolet adhesive within a container |
US10837293B2 (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-11-17 | General Electric Company | Airfoil with tunable cooling configuration |
CN109143309B (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-07-10 | 宁波虔东科浩光电科技有限公司 | 一种光电二极管与闪烁体材料的耦合方法 |
WO2020136557A1 (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ultraviolet c light guides |
US20210316026A1 (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2021-10-14 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Vehicular door handle assembly with sterilizing feature |
WO2023218407A1 (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2023-11-16 | Lumus Ltd. | Compound polymer for lightguide |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005208262A (ja) | 2004-01-21 | 2005-08-04 | Fujikura Ltd | 表面漏光光導波路およびこれを用いた光触媒デバイス |
JP2010509175A (ja) | 2006-11-14 | 2010-03-25 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | 多孔性層、その製造方法およびその用途 |
US20120237676A1 (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-20 | Intermolecular, Inc. | Sol-gel based formulations and methods for preparation of hydrophobic ultra low refractive index anti-reflective coatings on glass |
US20130048877A1 (en) | 2011-08-26 | 2013-02-28 | Raytheon Company | Method and apparatus for anti-biofouling of a protected surface in liquid environments |
WO2016001227A1 (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-07 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | System for anti-biofouling |
US20160137276A1 (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2016-05-19 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Method and system for preventing fouling of surfaces |
Family Cites Families (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1507747A (en) * | 1975-08-21 | 1978-04-19 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Immiscible liquids measurement |
US4271210A (en) | 1979-10-25 | 1981-06-02 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Method of forming transmissive, porous metal oxide optical layer of a vitreous substrate |
JP2884575B2 (ja) * | 1988-07-06 | 1999-04-19 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 光導波体 |
US4948214A (en) | 1989-07-10 | 1990-08-14 | Eastman Kodak Company | Step-index light guide and gradient index microlens device for LED imaging |
RU2021945C1 (ru) * | 1991-12-02 | 1994-10-30 | Ор Александрович Мороцкий | Судно с переменной остойчивостью |
US5621843A (en) | 1994-06-09 | 1997-04-15 | Ceramoptec Industries, Inc. | Silica lightguide for UV applications |
DE69733650T2 (de) * | 1996-03-01 | 2006-04-20 | Beckman Coulter, Inc., Fullerton | System zum simultanen Durchführen einer Vielzahl von Ligandenbindungs-Untersuchungen |
AU2045799A (en) | 1997-12-15 | 1999-07-12 | Gunther Nath | Uvc liquid light guide |
JPH11190807A (ja) * | 1997-12-25 | 1999-07-13 | Bridgestone Corp | 光伝送チューブ |
JP4277323B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-31 | 2009-06-10 | 株式会社Ihi | ドック及び船舶の防汚方法 |
US7118921B1 (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2006-10-10 | Mcmaster University | Incorporation and applications of biomolecular interactions within a carrier |
KR100867066B1 (ko) * | 2000-09-25 | 2008-11-04 | 미츠비시 레이온 가부시키가이샤 | 면 광원 장치 |
US20030044118A1 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2003-03-06 | Phosistor Technologies, Inc. | Integrated planar composite coupling structures for bi-directional light beam transformation between a small mode size waveguide and a large mode size waveguide |
JP4242090B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-08 | 2009-03-18 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 面光源装置 |
US6768855B1 (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2004-07-27 | Sandia Corporation | Vertically-tapered optical waveguide and optical spot transformer formed therefrom |
AU2002348698A1 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2003-06-17 | University College Cork-National University Of Ireland, Cork | Method of producing planar waveguides |
US20030211022A1 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-13 | Gross Karl J. | Method and apparatus for decontaminating water or air by a photolytic and photocatalytic reaction |
US6908723B2 (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2005-06-21 | Np Photonics, Inc. | Photo-patternable mono-phase fluorinated organometallic sol-gels for integrated optics and methods of fabrication |
JP3952923B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-01 | 2007-08-01 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 光インターコネクション回路の製造方法 |
US7485437B1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2009-02-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Method for detecting bacterial endospores in a sealed container |
JP2004172965A (ja) * | 2002-11-20 | 2004-06-17 | Seiko Epson Corp | チップ間光インターコネクション回路、電気光学装置および電子機器 |
JP2005050654A (ja) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-02-24 | Clariant Internatl Ltd | 面光源装置 |
US7744555B2 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2010-06-29 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Implant having a photocatalytic unit |
US20130224850A1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2013-08-29 | Ronald E. Meyers | Device and method for detecting bacterial endospores that are suspended in the atmosphere |
EP1818694A1 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-15 | DSMIP Assets B.V. | Picture frame with an anti reflective glass plate |
JP5077237B2 (ja) | 2006-09-25 | 2012-11-21 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | 感放射線性組成物、シリカ系被膜の形成方法、シリカ系被膜、シリカ系被膜を備える装置及び部材、並びに絶縁膜用感光剤 |
US8709341B2 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2014-04-29 | Morphic Envirotech Inc. | System for purifying air through germicidal irradiation and method of manufacture |
EP2231539B1 (de) | 2007-12-05 | 2016-04-13 | Schott AG | Substrat mit einer sol-gel-schicht und verfahren zur herstellung eines verbundmaterials |
US7949219B1 (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2011-05-24 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Self forming waveguides for optical coupling and methodologies for making same |
WO2009151141A1 (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2009-12-17 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Surface treatment composition, process for producing the same, and surface-treated article |
CN102160196A (zh) | 2008-09-18 | 2011-08-17 | 高通Mems科技公司 | 增加太阳能收集器/集中器中的光收集角度范围 |
US9316387B1 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2016-04-19 | Mark S. Olsson | LED lighting devices with enhanced heat dissipation |
EP2586840A1 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2013-05-01 | Chugoku Marine Paints, Ltd. | Stain-proof coating composition, stain-proof coating film, and method for prevention of staining of base material |
EP2705000A4 (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2014-11-05 | Trojan Techn Inc | ANTIFOULING SURFACE AND RADIATION SOURCE ASSEMBLY AND FLUID TREATMENT SYSTEM COMPRISING THE SAME |
JP2013033854A (ja) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-14 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | 光波長変換部材 |
US20130321432A1 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-05 | QUALCOMM MEMES Technologies, Inc. | Light guide with embedded fresnel reflectors |
KR20150086522A (ko) * | 2012-11-19 | 2015-07-28 | 메사추세츠 인스티튜트 오브 테크놀로지 | 액체-함침된 표면을 사용하는 장치 및 방법 |
TWM451550U (zh) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-21 | Jiin Ming Industry Co Ltd | 集成式導光組件 |
US9776219B2 (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2017-10-03 | Raytheon Company | Method and apparatus for removing biofouling from a protected surface in a liquid environment |
WO2014165850A2 (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2014-10-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Antifouling and chlorine-resistant ultrathin coatings on reverse osmosis membranes |
CN105358488A (zh) * | 2013-07-03 | 2016-02-24 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | 导光构件和发光装置 |
DE112014004109B4 (de) * | 2013-09-06 | 2021-05-20 | Sensor Electronic Technology Inc. | Diffuse Ultraviolettbeleuchtung |
CN105659119B (zh) * | 2013-11-13 | 2019-02-15 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 偏振片、偏振片用基板及光取向装置 |
JP2015207481A (ja) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-11-19 | ユーヴィックス株式会社 | 太陽光導光システム |
CN106660083B (zh) * | 2014-06-30 | 2020-08-11 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | 使用从盐水获取的能量的防污积*** |
BR112017012447A2 (pt) * | 2014-12-16 | 2018-01-02 | Koninklijke Philips Nv | dispositivo de cabo marinho |
WO2016153508A1 (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | Shasta Crystals, Inc. | Sol-gel cladding for optical fiber |
FR3034500A1 (fr) * | 2015-04-03 | 2016-10-07 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage lumineux de vehicule automobile et vehicule automobile avec un tel vitrage |
FR3034501A1 (fr) * | 2015-04-03 | 2016-10-07 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage lumineux pour batiment, mobilier, vehicule de transport en commun |
US10793449B2 (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2020-10-06 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Fiber-optic integrated membrane reactor |
-
2017
- 2017-06-29 WO PCT/EP2017/066080 patent/WO2018002193A1/en unknown
- 2017-06-29 RU RU2019102214A patent/RU2019102214A/ru unknown
- 2017-06-29 JP JP2018568367A patent/JP7442264B2/ja active Active
- 2017-06-29 AU AU2017288511A patent/AU2017288511B2/en active Active
- 2017-06-29 CA CA3029140A patent/CA3029140A1/en active Pending
- 2017-06-29 CN CN201780046698.2A patent/CN109477629B/zh active Active
- 2017-06-29 CN CN201780046684.0A patent/CN109477628A/zh active Pending
- 2017-06-29 AU AU2017288499A patent/AU2017288499A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-06-29 CN CN202311183568.7A patent/CN117214990A/zh active Pending
- 2017-06-29 KR KR1020197002731A patent/KR20190021449A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-06-29 WO PCT/EP2017/066103 patent/WO2018002205A1/en unknown
- 2017-06-29 JP JP2018568240A patent/JP7190909B2/ja active Active
- 2017-06-29 BR BR112018077135-0A patent/BR112018077135A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-06-29 BR BR112018077129-5A patent/BR112018077129B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2017-06-29 RU RU2019102220A patent/RU2754948C2/ru active
- 2017-06-29 CA CA3029110A patent/CA3029110A1/en active Pending
- 2017-06-29 MX MX2018016029A patent/MX2018016029A/es unknown
- 2017-06-29 US US16/309,629 patent/US10906616B2/en active Active
- 2017-06-29 TW TW106121837A patent/TWI733846B/zh active
- 2017-06-29 US US16/311,355 patent/US20190331851A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-06-29 MX MX2018015553A patent/MX2018015553A/es unknown
- 2017-06-29 KR KR1020197002590A patent/KR20190021434A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-06-29 EP EP17739508.4A patent/EP3479017A1/en active Pending
- 2017-06-29 EP EP17739505.0A patent/EP3479016A1/en active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-08-25 US US17/002,228 patent/US11524754B2/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-10-25 AU AU2022259725A patent/AU2022259725A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005208262A (ja) | 2004-01-21 | 2005-08-04 | Fujikura Ltd | 表面漏光光導波路およびこれを用いた光触媒デバイス |
JP2010509175A (ja) | 2006-11-14 | 2010-03-25 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | 多孔性層、その製造方法およびその用途 |
US20120237676A1 (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-20 | Intermolecular, Inc. | Sol-gel based formulations and methods for preparation of hydrophobic ultra low refractive index anti-reflective coatings on glass |
US20130048877A1 (en) | 2011-08-26 | 2013-02-28 | Raytheon Company | Method and apparatus for anti-biofouling of a protected surface in liquid environments |
US20160137276A1 (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2016-05-19 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Method and system for preventing fouling of surfaces |
WO2016001227A1 (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-07 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | System for anti-biofouling |
JP2017526573A (ja) | 2014-06-30 | 2017-09-14 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. | 生物汚損防止システム |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7190909B2 (ja) | 水中で使用されるコーティングされた導光器 | |
AU2023216774A1 (en) | Light guides with coating for use in water | |
JP7345492B2 (ja) | Uv-cを利用した平面型生物汚損防止システム | |
US11299244B2 (en) | UV LED waveguide system with scattering for anti-fouling | |
RU2778837C2 (ru) | Световоды с покрытием для использования в воде | |
TWI846671B (zh) | 用於在水中使用之具有塗層之光導 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20200626 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20200626 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20210428 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20210521 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20210816 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20211025 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20220328 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20220623 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20221107 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20221206 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7190909 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |