JP7152902B2 - FILM FOR FRESH-KEEPING BAG, AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD AND MANUFACTURING APPARATUS - Google Patents

FILM FOR FRESH-KEEPING BAG, AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD AND MANUFACTURING APPARATUS Download PDF

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JP7152902B2
JP7152902B2 JP2018153818A JP2018153818A JP7152902B2 JP 7152902 B2 JP7152902 B2 JP 7152902B2 JP 2018153818 A JP2018153818 A JP 2018153818A JP 2018153818 A JP2018153818 A JP 2018153818A JP 7152902 B2 JP7152902 B2 JP 7152902B2
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秀俊 殿岡
栄司 山原
のぞみ 所
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Rengo Co Ltd
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  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
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Description

この発明は、青果物の鮮度を保持するための鮮度保持袋に関する。 The present invention relates to a freshness-preserving bag for preserving the freshness of fruits and vegetables.

青果物を包装する袋に、内外のガス交換を制御できる適度な通気性を持たせ、青果物の置かれている環境の二酸化炭素や酸素の濃度を調整することで、包装された青果物の鮮度を無包装や密封環境よりも長く保つことができることが知られている。 The freshness of the packaged fruits and vegetables is maintained by providing appropriate air permeability to control the gas exchange between the inside and outside of the bags used to pack the fruits and vegetables, and by adjusting the concentration of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the environment where the fruits and vegetables are placed. It is known to be able to be kept longer than packaging and sealed environments.

通気性を持たせる手法としては、レーザー加工法、熱針を含む針加工法によって穿孔加工する手法や、ロールカッターにより裂け目を入れる手法が知られている(例えば特許文献1[0028])。 Known methods for imparting air permeability include a laser processing method, a method of perforating by a needle processing method including a hot needle, and a method of making a crack with a roll cutter (for example, Patent Document 1 [0028]).

特開2018-100112号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-100112

しかしながら、熱針やレーザーによる穿孔ではフィルムに熱を与えて穴を空けるため、生産速度により孔の形状やピッチにばらつきが生じる。このばらつきを抑えようとすると、生産速度は200m/分程度が限界となる。この速度は、印刷機やスリッターで要求される速度より遅く、印刷やスリッター加工の際に穿孔しようとすると、速度を落とさなければならなくなり、生産性を低下させてしまう。 However, since holes are made by applying heat to the film when perforating with a hot needle or laser, the shape and pitch of the holes vary depending on the production speed. When trying to suppress this variation, the production speed is limited to about 200 m/min. This speed is slower than the speed required for a printing press or slitter, and if perforations are to be made during printing or slitting, the speed must be lowered, lowering productivity.

一方、ロールカッターや、熱を使用しない針を用いれば、生産速度を落とさずに穿孔することは可能である。しかしこの場合、高速で移動するフィルムに穿孔するため、針先端はフィルムを流れ方向に切り裂きながら侵入する。このため孔形状はスリット状になってしまい、ガス交換に必要な通気性を確保することが難しかった。 On the other hand, if a roll cutter or a needle that does not use heat is used, it is possible to perforate without reducing the production speed. However, in this case, since the film moves at high speed, the tip of the needle penetrates the film while tearing it in the machine direction. For this reason, the hole shape becomes a slit shape, and it is difficult to ensure the ventilation required for gas exchange.

そこでこの発明は、加熱することなく鮮度保持に適当な孔をフィルムに穿孔し、生産性の高い手法で青果物鮮度保持袋用フィルムを製造可能にすることを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to make it possible to produce a film for a freshness-keeping bag for fruits and vegetables by a highly productive method by perforating a film with holes suitable for keeping freshness without heating.

この発明は、厚さ15μm以上60μm以下のポリオレフィンフィルムであり、
開口部と、前記開口部を中心とする2方向の切れ目を有する穿孔部とを有し、
前記開口部の面積が0.001mm以上0.1mm以下で、
前記2方向の切れ目のうち、長い方の切れ目と短い方の切れ目の長さの比が1.5以上20以下であり、
前記短い方の切れ目の長さが0.1mm以上1mm以下で、
前記穿孔部は、前記ポリオレフィンフィルムの元の厚さの2倍以下の厚さの部位で囲まれている鮮度保持袋用フィルムにより、上記の課題を解決したのである。
The present invention is a polyolefin film having a thickness of 15 μm or more and 60 μm or less,
Having an opening and a perforated portion having a cut in two directions centering on the opening,
The area of the opening is 0.001 mm 2 or more and 0.1 mm 2 or less,
Among the cuts in the two directions, the ratio of the length of the longer cut and the shorter cut is 1.5 or more and 20 or less,
The length of the short cut is 0.1 mm or more and 1 mm or less,
The above problem is solved by the film for a freshness-keeping bag in which the perforated portion is surrounded by a portion having a thickness not more than twice the original thickness of the polyolefin film.

加熱針で穿孔すると、穿孔部の周囲にはポリオレフィンが溶解して盛り上がることで厚みが元の2倍を超えるような部分が生じるが、この鮮度保持袋用フィルムが有する穿孔部は、加熱しない針による穿孔であるため、厚みが元の2倍を超えるような部分がない。 When perforated with a heated needle, the polyolefin melts and rises around the perforated portion, resulting in a portion that is more than twice as thick as the original. Since the perforation is made by using a piercing method, there is no part where the thickness exceeds twice the original thickness.

このような鮮度保持袋用フィルムを製造する方法としては、穿孔用針と、前記穿孔用針を取り付けて回転する回転具と、フィルムを移送するローラとを用い、
前記穿孔用針は、先端部の断面形状の曲率半径Rが0.03mm以上0.20mm以下であり、先端から1mmの位置の針直径が0.2mm以上2.0mm以下であり、前記先端部のRに繋がる傾斜角が30度以上120度以下であり、
前記回転具の回転によって前記穿孔用針が移送される前記フィルムに挿入されることで前記フィルムに穿孔することで可能となる。
As a method for producing such a film for a freshness-keeping bag, a needle for perforation, a rotating tool that rotates with the needle for perforation attached, and a roller for transporting the film are used,
The perforation needle has a cross-sectional curvature radius R of 0.03 mm or more and 0.20 mm or less at the tip, and a needle diameter at a position of 1 mm from the tip of 0.2 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less. The inclination angle leading to the R of is 30 degrees or more and 120 degrees or less,
It is possible to perforate the film by inserting the perforating needle into the transported film by rotating the rotating tool.

挿入する際の貫通長さは、前記穿孔用針が、前記フィルムに0.3mm以上1.5mm以下の貫通長さで挿入される実施形態とすることができる。 As for the length of penetration during insertion, the perforation needle can be inserted into the film with a length of penetration of 0.3 mm or more and 1.5 mm or less.

前記回転具は前記ローラと一体に、又は前記ローラと同軸上に設けられ、
前記穿孔用針は、前記ローラの内径側から、前記ローラ上のフィルムに挿入される実施形態とすることができる。
The rotating tool is provided integrally with the roller or coaxially with the roller,
In some embodiments, the perforating needles are inserted into the film on the roller from the inner diameter of the roller.

また、前記穿孔されたフィルムが、前記ローラとは別の巻取ローラによって巻き取られる実施形態とすることができる。 In another embodiment, the perforated film is wound by a winding roller separate from the roller.

上記の製造方法を実施する製造装置としては、
穿孔用針と、前記穿孔用針を取り付けて回転する回転具と、フィルムを移送するローラとを有し、
前記穿孔用針は、先端部の断面形状の曲率半径Rが0.03mm以上0.20mm以下であり、先端から1mmの位置の針直径が0.2mm以上2.0mm以下であり、前記先端部のRに繋がる傾斜角が30度以上120度以下であり、
前記回転具は前記フィルムの移送に同期して回転し、この回転によって前記穿孔用針が移送される前記フィルムに挿入されることで前記フィルムに穿孔する、鮮度保持袋用フィルムの製造装置が採用できる。
As a manufacturing apparatus for carrying out the above manufacturing method,
It has a perforation needle, a rotating tool that rotates with the perforation needle attached, and a roller that transports the film,
The perforation needle has a cross-sectional curvature radius R of 0.03 mm or more and 0.20 mm or less at the tip, and a needle diameter at a position of 1 mm from the tip of 0.2 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less. The inclination angle leading to the R of is 30 degrees or more and 120 degrees or less,
The apparatus for manufacturing a film for a freshness-keeping bag is adopted, wherein the rotating tool rotates in synchronization with the transport of the film, and the perforating needles perforate the film by being inserted into the transported film by this rotation. can.

このような鮮度保持袋用フィルムの製造装置を構成するために、既存のフィルム用装置に取り付ける穿孔加工装置として、
回転する円盤状の回転具と、前記回転具を梁に対して固定する固定具と、
を有し、
回転する円盤の外周に、環状の滑り止め具と、外径方向に向いて取り付けられた一本又は複数本の穿孔用針とを有し、
前記穿孔用針は、先端部の断面形状の曲率半径Rが0.03mm以上0.20mm以下であり、先端から1mmの位置の針直径が0.2mm以上2.0mm以下であり、前記先端部のRに繋がる傾斜角が30度以上120度以下である、穿孔加工装置が採用できる。
In order to configure such a freshness-keeping bag film manufacturing device, as a perforating device to be attached to an existing film device,
a disk-shaped rotating tool that rotates, a fixture that fixes the rotating tool to the beam;
has
An annular non-slip tool and one or more perforating needles attached to the outer periphery of the rotating disk,
The perforation needle has a cross-sectional curvature radius R of 0.03 mm or more and 0.20 mm or less at the tip, and a needle diameter at a position of 1 mm from the tip of 0.2 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less. A punching device having an inclination angle of 30 degrees or more and 120 degrees or less leading to the R of can be employed.

この発明は、ローラによって巻き取る従来の高速な処理工程から速度を落とすことなく、ガス交換に適した穿孔部をフィルムに設けることができ、鮮度保持袋用フィルムの製造工程の生産効率を向上させることができる。穿孔用針として、先端部の断面形状の曲率半径Rと、先端から1mmの位置の針直径と、先端部のRに繋がる傾斜角とを適切に調整した針を用いることで、1方向の裂け目や円弧状の穿孔部ではなく、好適な2方向の切れ目を有する穿孔部を空けることができる。2方向の切れ目を持つことで、穿孔後のフィルムを巻き取ったりして、切れ目により生じるフィルムの角が折り畳まれたとしても、穿孔部の中央の開口部が開口したままとしやすく、ガス交換性能を維持しやすいフィルムとなる。 The present invention enables perforations suitable for gas exchange to be provided in the film without slowing down the speed of the conventional high-speed processing process of winding with a roller, thereby improving the production efficiency of the production process of the film for freshness-keeping bags. be able to. As the perforation needle, by using a needle in which the curvature radius R of the cross-sectional shape of the tip, the needle diameter at a position of 1 mm from the tip, and the inclination angle connected to the tip R are appropriately adjusted, a unidirectional cleft can be achieved. Rather than arcuate perforations, perforations with a preferred bi-directional cut can be drilled. By having cuts in two directions, even if the film is wound after perforation and the corners of the film caused by the cuts are folded, the opening in the center of the perforations can be easily kept open, resulting in gas exchange performance. It becomes a film that is easy to maintain.

この発明にかかる鮮度保持袋用フィルムの開口部及び穿孔部の模式図Schematic diagram of the opening and perforation of the freshness-keeping bag film according to the present invention 図1の穿孔後(a)巻き取り前の断面図、(b)巻き取り後の断面図After perforation in FIG. 1 (a) Cross-sectional view before winding, (b) Cross-sectional view after winding 穿孔用針の断面形状を示す図The figure which shows the cross-sectional shape of the needle for perforation この発明にかかる製造装置の第一の実施形態におけるフィルムと回転具付近の斜視図FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the vicinity of the film and rotating tool in the first embodiment of the manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention; 図4の接触部分における周方向断面拡大図Enlarged circumferential cross-sectional view of the contact portion in FIG. この発明にかかる穿孔加工装置を梁に取り付けた状態の斜視図FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a state in which the drilling device according to the present invention is attached to a beam; 図6の接触部分の正面図Front view of the contact part of FIG. この発明にかかる製造装置の第二の実施形態におけるローラの表面付近の断面図Sectional drawing near the surface of the roller in 2nd embodiment of the manufacturing apparatus concerning this invention 図8の外観斜視図Appearance perspective view of FIG. (a)針1の針先、巻き取り前穿孔部、巻き取り後穿孔部を示す写真、(b)針2の針先、巻き取り前穿孔部、巻き取り後穿孔部を示す写真、(c)針3の針先、巻き取り前穿孔部、巻き取り後穿孔部を示す写真、(d)針4の針先、巻き取り前穿孔部、巻き取り後穿孔部を示す写真、(e)針5の針先、巻き取り前穿孔部、巻き取り後穿孔部を示す写真、(f)針6の針先、巻き取り前穿孔部、巻き取り後穿孔部を示す写真(a) Photograph showing needle tip of needle 1, punched portion before winding, punched portion after winding, (b) Photograph showing needle tip, punched portion before winding, punched portion after winding, (c) ) Photograph showing needle tip of needle 3, punched portion before winding, punched portion after winding, (d) Photograph showing needle tip of needle 4, punched portion before winding, punched portion after winding, (e) needle (f) Photograph showing the needle tip of needle 6, the perforated portion before winding, and the perforated portion after winding (a)針7の針先、巻き取り前穿孔部、巻き取り後穿孔部を示す写真、(b)針8の針先、巻き取り前穿孔部、巻き取り後穿孔部を示す写真、(c)針9の針先、巻き取り前穿孔部、巻き取り後穿孔部を示す写真、(d)針10の針先、巻き取り前穿孔部、巻き取り後穿孔部を示す写真、(e)熱針により空けた比較例4の穿孔部の写真(a) A photograph showing the needle tip of the needle 7, the punched portion before winding, and the punched portion after winding, (b) a photograph showing the needle tip of the needle 8, the punched portion before winding, and the punched portion after winding, (c) ) Photograph showing the needle tip of the needle 9, the punched portion before winding, and the punched portion after winding, (d) The needle tip of the needle 10, the punched portion before winding, and the punched portion after winding, (e) Heat Photograph of the perforated part of Comparative Example 4 opened with a needle 実施例におけるガス交換率評価の結果を示すグラフGraph showing results of gas exchange rate evaluation in Examples 鮮度保持評価に用いた袋の外観を示す写真Photograph showing the appearance of the bag used for freshness retention evaluation

以下、この発明について実施形態を挙げながら詳細に説明する。この発明は、主として青果物に用いる、鮮度保持袋用フィルムと、その製造方法、製造装置、及びその製造装置に用いる穿孔加工装置である。 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments. The present invention relates to a film for a freshness-preserving bag, which is mainly used for fruits and vegetables, its production method, its production apparatus, and a perforation processing apparatus used in its production apparatus.

この発明にかかる鮮度保持袋用フィルムに用いる素材としては、青果物の包装用に使用されているポリエチレンフィルム、またはポリプロピレンフィルムなどのポリオレフィンフィルムを用いることができる。 As a material used for the freshness-keeping bag film according to the present invention, a polyethylene film or a polyolefin film such as a polypropylene film used for packaging fruits and vegetables can be used.

上記ポリオレフィンフィルムの厚さは、15μm以上が好ましく、20μm以上であるとより好ましい。15μm未満であると破れやすくなりすぎ、裂けて生じる開口部の大きさを好適な範囲に収めることが難しくなるおそれがある。一方、60μm以下が好ましく、50μm以下であるとより好ましい。60μmを超えると後述する穿孔用針を用いて好適な形状の穿孔部を形成させることが難しくなるだけでなく、そもそも貫通しにくくなるおそれがある。 The thickness of the polyolefin film is preferably 15 μm or more, more preferably 20 μm or more. If it is less than 15 μm, it will tear too easily, and it may be difficult to keep the size of the opening formed by tearing within a suitable range. On the other hand, it is preferably 60 μm or less, more preferably 50 μm or less. If the thickness exceeds 60 μm, not only is it difficult to form a perforated portion having a suitable shape using a perforating needle, which will be described later, but there is also a possibility that it will be difficult to penetrate.

この発明にかかる鮮度保持袋用フィルムは、上記のポリオレフィンフィルム(フィルム10)に、開口部と、前記開口部を中心とする2方向の切れ目を有する穿孔部とを1つ以上形成させてある。この開口部11及び穿孔部15の模式図を図1に示す。開口部11とは、通気可能となっている、実際に空いている孔の部分をいう。この開口部11の個々に開口している面積は、0.001mm以上である必要があり、0.003mm以上であると好ましい。0.001mm未満であると、個々の開口部から二酸化炭素や水蒸気が通過しにくく、わずかの結露や障害物によって封鎖されてしまうおそれが高くなってしまい、ガス交換性能を発揮しにくくなる。一方で、個々に開口している面積は、0.1mm以下である必要があり、0.05mm以下であると好ましい。大きすぎると外気との交換が進みすぎてしまい、かえって鮮度保持効果が薄れてしまうおそれがある。 In the freshness-keeping bag film according to the present invention, the above polyolefin film (film 10) has an opening and one or more perforations having two-way cuts centered on the opening. A schematic diagram of the opening 11 and the perforation 15 is shown in FIG. The opening 11 refers to an actually open hole portion that allows air to pass through. The area of the individual openings 11 must be 0.001 mm 2 or more, preferably 0.003 mm 2 or more. If it is less than 0.001 mm 2 , it is difficult for carbon dioxide and water vapor to pass through individual openings, and there is a high possibility that the openings will be blocked by slight condensation or obstructions, making it difficult to exhibit gas exchange performance. On the other hand, the area of the individual openings should be 0.1 mm 2 or less, preferably 0.05 mm 2 or less. If it is too large, the exchange with the outside air will proceed too much, and there is a possibility that the freshness preserving effect will be weakened.

穿孔部15は、開口部11を中心とする2方向の切れ目(12、13)が生じるように、穿孔用針23が貫通することで空けられた裂け目である。開口部11から2方向に延びる切れ目12,13は直交しているか、またはそれに近い位置関係であると好ましい。切れ目12,13同士の角度が30度未満であると開口部11の開口面積を確保するのが難しくなる。十字状に近い裂け方をすることで、開口部11の面積を確保しやすくなる。 The piercing portion 15 is a cleft made by the piercing needle 23 penetrating so that two-way cuts (12, 13) centering on the opening 11 are generated. It is preferable that the cuts 12 and 13 extending in two directions from the opening 11 are orthogonal or have a positional relationship close thereto. If the angle between the cuts 12 and 13 is less than 30 degrees, it becomes difficult to secure the opening area of the opening 11 . It becomes easy to secure the area of the opening 11 by tearing in a cross shape.

この切れ目12,13は後述するように、フィルムを移送しながら形成させる。このため、移送させる方向に長い方の切れ目13が生じ、それに直交または直交に近い角度に、短い方の切れ目12が生じる。長い方の切れ目13の長さLと短い方の切れ目12の長さLとの比は、1.5以上となる。形成時の力の掛かり方から、移送させる方向に長い切れ目が生じやすいためである。一方で、この比は20以下である必要があり、5以下であると好ましい。この比が大きすぎると、スリット状に近くなり、わずかの変形で開口部11が閉ざされやすくなってしまう。 These cuts 12 and 13 are formed while the film is transported, as will be described later. For this reason, a longer cut 13 is produced in the direction of transfer, and a shorter cut 12 is produced at or near a right angle to it. The ratio between the length L L of the longer cut 13 and the length L S of the shorter cut 12 is 1.5 or more. This is because long cuts are likely to occur in the transport direction due to how force is applied during formation. On the other hand, this ratio should be 20 or less, preferably 5 or less. If this ratio is too large, the opening 11 is likely to be closed with a slight deformation due to a slit-like shape.

また、短い方の切れ目12の長さLは0.1mm以上である必要があり、0.2mm以上であると好ましい。図1に示すように、短い方の切れ目12と長い方の切れ目13とが合わさることで、交点から裂け目がめくれて広がることで、中央部分に通気性に優れた開口部が形成されるため、短すぎると孔ではなく裂け目となって、ガス交換性能が低下するという問題が生じやすくなる。ここで、切れ目の長さは開口部11の長さと同一ではなく、切れ目の先端は単に通気性能を発揮しない切れ目のみである部分が生じていることが多い。一方で、長い方の切れ目13の長さLは1mm以下である必要があり、0.8mm以下であると好ましい。切れ目が長すぎると、フィルムがめくれて動く部分が大きすぎてしまい、開口部11の大きさが安定しなくなるおそれがある。 Also, the length L S of the shorter cut 12 must be 0.1 mm or more, preferably 0.2 mm or more. As shown in FIG. 1, when the short cut 12 and the long cut 13 are joined together, the crack opens from the intersection and spreads, forming an opening with excellent breathability in the central part. If it is too short, it becomes a crack instead of a hole, which tends to cause a problem of deterioration in gas exchange performance. Here, the length of the cut is not the same as the length of the opening 11, and there are many cases where the tip of the cut is simply a cut that does not exhibit ventilation performance. On the other hand, the length L S of the longer cut 13 should be 1 mm or less, preferably 0.8 mm or less. If the slit is too long, the film will turn over and the moving part will be too large, and the size of the opening 11 may not be stable.

切れ目12,13同士の交点がめくれる状況を図2(a)及び(b)の断面図に示す。切れ目12、13の交点付近はめくれやすい形状の撥ね部14aとなっている。穿孔により貫通させた直後は撥ねており、開口部11の面積が拡大しやすい傾向にある。そのまま用いる場合はこの開口部11の面積が穿孔直後のまま維持されやすい。一方、フィルム10を一旦ローラなどで巻き取って保管する場合には、重なったフィルム10によって撥ね部14bが押し付けられ、図2(b)のように全体として平らに近くなり、穿孔直後に比べて開口部11面積が縮小されやすい。 The cross-sectional views of FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b) show how the intersections of the cuts 12 and 13 are turned over. The vicinity of the intersection of the cuts 12 and 13 forms a repelling portion 14a having a shape that is easily turned over. The area of the opening 11 tends to expand immediately after it is penetrated by the perforation and is repelled. When used as it is, the area of the opening 11 is likely to be maintained as it is immediately after perforation. On the other hand, when the film 10 is temporarily wound with a roller or the like and stored, the repelling portion 14b is pressed by the overlapped film 10, and the entire surface becomes almost flat as shown in FIG. The area of the opening 11 is likely to be reduced.

この発明に係る鮮度保持袋用フィルムに空けられる穿孔部15の数は、フィルム10の表面積1mあたり、1個以上あると好ましく、10個以上あるとより好ましい。少なすぎるとガス交換性能が十分に発揮されず、鮮度保持効果が十分に発揮されなくなってしまう。一方で、表面積1mあたり1000個以下であると好ましく、500個以下であるとより好ましい。孔が多すぎてガス交換性能が高すぎると、無包装の状況に近くなり、逆に鮮度保持効果が発揮されなくなるおそれがある。なお、当然ながら鮮度保持袋用フィルムを用いて製造される鮮度保持袋ごとに、1つ以上の穿孔部15が配されていることになる。 The number of perforations 15 formed in the freshness-preserving bag film according to the present invention is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 10 or more, per 1 m 2 of surface area of the film 10 . If it is too small, the gas exchange performance will not be sufficiently exhibited, and the freshness preserving effect will not be sufficiently exhibited. On the other hand, the number is preferably 1000 or less, more preferably 500 or less per square meter of surface area. If there are too many pores and the gas exchange performance is too high, there is a possibility that the situation will be close to no packaging, and conversely, the freshness-keeping effect will not be exhibited. It should be noted that, of course, one or more perforations 15 are arranged for each freshness-keeping bag manufactured using the freshness-keeping bag film.

この穿孔部15を形成させるために用いる穿孔用針23は加熱されていない常温のものを用いることが望ましい。これにより、穿孔部15は上記のポリオレフィンフィルムであるフィルム10の元の厚さの2倍以下の厚さの部位で囲まれている。すなわち、加熱によって2倍を超える厚さになる部位が穿孔部15となる開口部11の周囲には存在していない。なお、ここでいう厚さの測定は、JIS K 7130A法に準拠した測定方法で行うものとする。周囲とは厳格なものではないが、開口部11の中心から長い方の切れ目13a,13bの遠い方の端部までの長さまでから、その二倍程度の長さまでである。本発明のフィルムは、常温の穿孔用針23によって貫通されて加工され、加熱によって盛り上がった箇所が無い。従来の手法で加熱して穿孔した場合、フィルムを巻き取ったロールには穿孔位置に大きな盛り上がりが出来る。孔周囲の盛り上がりが孔の開いていない部分と擦れることで傷をつけ、外観品質を低下させる要因になる。また、巻き取ったロール自体に大きな凹凸がある点も、外観品質上問題と判断される場合がある。これに対して、本発明にかかる非加熱で穿孔したフィルムでは、巻き取ったロールの凹凸が少なく、孔の開いていない所にできる傷が低減される。そのため、外観品質に問題がなく、穿孔部と印刷が擦れることを避けるために穿孔位置を印刷から外すなどの制約を設ける必要がない。また、後述するように、加熱及び冷却を待たなくてもよいため、穿孔処理を高速で行うことができる。 It is desirable that the perforating needle 23 used for forming the perforated portion 15 is not heated and is at room temperature. As a result, the perforated portion 15 is surrounded by a portion having a thickness less than twice the original thickness of the film 10, which is the polyolefin film. In other words, there is no portion around the opening 11 that becomes the perforated portion 15 and whose thickness is more than doubled by heating. In addition, the measurement of thickness here shall be performed by the measuring method based on JISK7130A method. The perimeter is not strict, but it is the length from the center of the opening 11 to the far ends of the longer cuts 13a and 13b to about twice that length. The film of the present invention is processed by being pierced by the perforating needles 23 at room temperature, and there are no raised portions due to heating. When the film is perforated by heating with the conventional method, the film roll has a large bulge at the perforation position. The bulge around the hole rubs against the non-perforated part, causing damage and degrading the appearance quality. In addition, the fact that the wound roll itself has large unevenness may also be judged as a problem in terms of appearance quality. On the other hand, in the non-heated perforated film according to the present invention, the wound roll has less unevenness, and the scratches formed in the non-perforated areas are reduced. Therefore, there is no problem with the appearance quality, and there is no need to set restrictions such as removing the perforation position from the printing in order to avoid rubbing between the perforated portion and the print. Moreover, as will be described later, since there is no need to wait for heating and cooling, the punching process can be performed at high speed.

また、穿孔用針23は上記の穿孔部15の形成に適した形状であることが望ましい。穿孔部15の先端の形状例を、図3を用いて説明する。穿孔用針23の先端部の断面形状の曲率半径Rは0.03mm以上であると好ましく、0.06mm以上であるとより好ましい。曲率半径Rが小さすぎると、針が鋭すぎるため、切れ目が2方向に生じず、進行方向のみの切れ目になりやすい。0.03mm以上でフィルムが十字状に裂けやすくなり、0.06mm以上で十字状の裂けやすさが顕著になる。一方、曲率半径Rは0.20mm以下であると好ましく、0.15mm以下であるとより好ましい。大きすぎるとフィルム10に突き刺しても容易に貫通せず、穿孔部15を形成しにくくなるからである。 Moreover, it is desirable that the perforation needle 23 has a shape suitable for forming the perforation portion 15 described above. An example of the shape of the tip of the perforated portion 15 will be described with reference to FIG. The radius of curvature R of the cross-sectional shape of the tip of the perforating needle 23 is preferably 0.03 mm or more, more preferably 0.06 mm or more. If the radius of curvature R is too small, the needle will be too sharp, and the cut will not occur in two directions, and the cut will likely occur only in the traveling direction. When the thickness is 0.03 mm or more, the film tends to tear in a cross shape, and when the thickness is 0.06 mm or more, the susceptibility of the film to tear in a cross shape becomes remarkable. On the other hand, the curvature radius R is preferably 0.20 mm or less, more preferably 0.15 mm or less. This is because if it is too large, it will not easily penetrate the film 10 even if it is pierced, making it difficult to form the perforated portion 15 .

さらに、穿孔用針23は、先端pから1mmの位置の針直径Dが0.2mm以上であると好ましく、0.3mm以上であるとより好ましい。穿孔時には状況次第だが、先端pから1mm前後を中心として調整した深さでフィルム10を貫通するように穿孔用針23とフィルム10との相対位置を調整するとよく、貫通した際に開口部11を押し広げるためには、ある程度の針直径Dが必要となるからである。一方で、針直径Dは2.0mm以下であると好ましく、1mm以下であるとより好ましい。太すぎると開口部11が大きくなりすぎてしまい、ガス交換が制御しきれなくなるおそれがある。 Further, the perforation needle 23 preferably has a needle diameter D of 0.2 mm or more, more preferably 0.3 mm or more, at a position 1 mm from the tip p. Although it depends on the situation when perforating, the relative position of the perforating needle 23 and the film 10 may be adjusted so that the film 10 is pierced at a depth adjusted around 1 mm from the tip p. This is because a certain needle diameter D is required in order to spread. On the other hand, the needle diameter D is preferably 2.0 mm or less, more preferably 1 mm or less. If it is too thick, the opening 11 will become too large, and there is a risk that the gas exchange will not be able to be controlled.

さらにまた、穿孔用針23は、前記の先端部のRに繋がる傾斜角θが30度以上であると好ましく、45度以上であるとより好ましい。30度未満であると先端に向かって鋭すぎてしまい、切れ目が2方向になりにくくなるおそれがある。一方で、傾斜角θは120度以下であると好ましく、90度以下であるとより好ましい。120度を超えると穿孔性能が低下しすぎてしまい、仮に先端が貫通しても開口部11が十分に広がりきらなくなる可能性が高くなってしまう。なお、ここで傾斜角θとは、先端部のRを形成する断面円に接するように続く針の側周面が接する点から側周面に沿って100μm分広がった位置でのRに向かって続く傾斜が成す角度をいう。 Furthermore, the perforation needle 23 preferably has an inclination angle θ of 30 degrees or more, and more preferably 45 degrees or more, connected to the R of the tip portion. If the angle is less than 30 degrees, the edge becomes too sharp toward the tip, and there is a risk that the cut will be difficult to form in two directions. On the other hand, the inclination angle θ is preferably 120 degrees or less, more preferably 90 degrees or less. If the angle exceeds 120 degrees, the perforation performance will be too low, and even if the tip penetrates, the possibility that the opening 11 will not spread sufficiently will increase. Here, the angle of inclination θ refers to the point where the side peripheral surface of the needle continues to contact the cross-sectional circle forming the radius of the tip toward the radius at a position spread by 100 μm along the side peripheral surface. The angle formed by the following slopes.

穿孔用針23をフィルム10に挿入させる際の貫通する貫通深さは、0.3mm以上であると好ましく、0.5mm以上であるとより好ましい。この貫通深さとは、貫通した穿孔用針23の先端部の最も深い位置と、貫通されたフィルム10の開口部11の中心におけるフィルム面が存在した位置との最大距離である。実際には、フィルム10の面と、穿孔用針23の軌道との相対位置として製造装置を調整する。この貫通深さが浅すぎると開口部11の大きさが不十分になるだけでなく、そもそもフィルム10を貫通しにくくなる場合もある。 The depth of penetration when the perforating needle 23 is inserted into the film 10 is preferably 0.3 mm or more, and more preferably 0.5 mm or more. The penetration depth is the maximum distance between the deepest point of the penetrating needle 23 and the center of the opening 11 of the penetrated film 10 where the film surface exists. In practice, the manufacturing apparatus is adjusted as the relative positions of the plane of the film 10 and the trajectory of the perforating needles 23 . If the penetration depth is too shallow, not only will the size of the opening 11 be insufficient, but it may also be difficult to penetrate the film 10 in the first place.

前記鮮度保持袋用フィルムを製造するにあたっては、穿孔用針23と、穿孔用針23を取り付けて回転する回転具と、フィルム10を移送するローラ31を有する製造装置を用いるとよい。前記回転具の回転によって穿孔用針23が移送されるフィルム10に挿入されることでフィルム10に穿孔する。前記回転具は、フィルム10に対してローラ31の外径側に設置してもよいし、フィルム10に対してローラ31の内径側に設置してもよいし、二つのローラ31の間に張られたフィルム10に対していずれかの面から前記回転具が接するように配置してもよい。前記回転具をフィルム10に対して内径側に取り付ける場合、前記回転具をローラ31と一体に設けてもよいし、ローラ31と同軸上に設けてもよい。これら内径側に取り付ける場合、穿孔用針23は、ローラ31の内径側からローラ31上のフィルム10に挿入する。 In manufacturing the film for a freshness-keeping bag, it is preferable to use a manufacturing apparatus having perforation needles 23, a rotating tool to which the perforation needles 23 are attached and rotated, and rollers 31 for transporting the film 10. FIG. The perforation needle 23 is inserted into the transported film 10 by the rotation of the rotator, thereby perforating the film 10 . The rotating tool may be installed on the outer diameter side of the roller 31 with respect to the film 10, may be installed on the inner diameter side of the roller 31 with respect to the film 10, or may be installed between the two rollers 31. The rotation tool may be arranged so as to come into contact with the film 10 that is mounted on the film 10 from either side. When the rotating tool is attached to the inner diameter side of the film 10 , the rotating tool may be provided integrally with the roller 31 or may be provided coaxially with the roller 31 . When mounted on the inner diameter side, the perforating needles 23 are inserted into the film 10 on the roller 31 from the inner diameter side of the roller 31 .

一方、前記回転具をフィルム10に対してローラ31の外径側に設置したり、ローラ31の間に張られたフィルム10に対して取り付ける場合、前記回転具を、フィルム10の移送に同期して回転させると、穿孔部15が必要以上に移送方向に裂けることなく、ガス交換しやすい開口部11を空けやすくなる。同期させる方法としては、前記回転具の外周に滑り止めを設けてその滑り止めをフィルム10に接触させることで、フィルム10の移送する力によって前記回転具を回転させると、高い精度で同期できるので好ましい。一方、前記回転具に別途回転させる駆動装置を取り付けて回転させてもよいし、前記回転具がフィルム上を走行して穿孔させてもよい。 On the other hand, when the rotating tool is installed on the outer diameter side of the roller 31 with respect to the film 10 or attached to the film 10 stretched between the rollers 31, the rotating tool is synchronized with the transfer of the film 10. When the perforated portion 15 is rotated with a force, the perforated portion 15 does not tear more than necessary in the transport direction, and the opening portion 11 that facilitates gas exchange can be made easily. As a method for synchronizing, a non-slip is provided on the outer periphery of the rotating tool and the non-slipping is brought into contact with the film 10. When the rotating tool is rotated by the transfer force of the film 10, high-precision synchronization can be achieved. preferable. On the other hand, the rotary tool may be rotated by separately attaching a driving device for rotation, or the rotary tool may run on the film to perforate the film.

いずれの形態でも、移送とともに穿孔されたフィルム10を、そのまま鮮度保持袋用フィルムとして製袋に用いて鮮度保持袋としてもよいし、一旦別の巻取ローラに巻き取って保管した後に鮮度保持袋用フィルムとして用いて製袋してもよいし、製袋充填機で中身を詰めながら製袋してもよい。ただし、一旦巻き取る場合は、開口部11の周囲にある撥ね部14が、重なった外径側のフィルム10によって押しつぶされるため、穿孔直後とは開口部11の大きさが変化する。このため、一旦巻き取る場合は、巻き取りによって開口部11の面積が縮小することを見越して、製袋時に想定する開口部11よりも大きな開口部11が空くように穿孔部15を形成させることが望ましい。 In either form, the film 10 that has been perforated during transportation may be used as it is for bag production as a freshness-keeping bag film to make a freshness-keeping bag, or it may be temporarily wound on another winding roller and stored before being stored. It may be used as a film for making bags, or may be made while filling the contents with a bag making and filling machine. However, once the film is wound, the repelling portion 14 around the opening 11 is crushed by the overlapped film 10 on the outer diameter side, so the size of the opening 11 changes from that immediately after the perforation. For this reason, when winding once, the perforated part 15 is formed so that the opening 11 is larger than the opening 11 assumed at the time of bag making, in anticipation that the area of the opening 11 will be reduced by winding. is desirable.

この発明にかかる製造方法を実施する製造装置の第一の実施形態例を図4~7とともに説明する。この実施形態例は、回転具20がローラ31の外径側に取り付けられた例である。図4は、フィルム10と回転具20とが接している部分の斜視図であり、図5はその接している部分の周方向断面拡大図である。回転具20は、回転可能な円盤21の外周に、外径方向へ向かって複数本の穿孔用針23が等間隔で取り付けられている。円盤21と同軸上に、エラストマー製のOリングからなる滑り止め具22が取り付けられている。一方、回転するローラ31の外周に接してフィルム10が移送される。ローラ31の表面は一様ではなく、フィルム10と直接接する峰部32と、凹んだ溝部33とが軸方向に交互に存在している。滑り止め具22は峰部32の上のフィルム10に接することで、ローラ31によって移送されるフィルム10から力を受ける。これにより、ローラ31の峰部32の表面速度と滑り止め具22の表面速度とが同期される。滑り止め具22の外周の径方向位置を、穿孔用針23の径方向位置よりわずかに小さい程度としておくと、穿孔用針23の表面速度はフィルム10の移送速度とほぼ同期される。これにより、フィルム10の移送方向に長い方の切れ目13が生じるものの、短い方の切れ目12との比が上記の範囲に収まる穿孔部15を形成可能となる。また、このように滑り止め具22により同期する方式では、駆動装置が別途必要ではないため、装置が小型化でき、小さな装置にも設置しやすい。 A first embodiment of a manufacturing apparatus for carrying out the manufacturing method according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. This embodiment is an example in which the rotating tool 20 is attached to the outer diameter side of the roller 31 . FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the portion where the film 10 and the rotating tool 20 are in contact, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged circumferential cross-sectional view of the contact portion. The rotating tool 20 has a plurality of perforating needles 23 mounted at regular intervals on the outer circumference of a rotatable disk 21 toward the outer diameter direction. A non-slip member 22 made of an elastomer O-ring is attached coaxially with the disc 21 . On the other hand, the film 10 is transported in contact with the outer circumference of the rotating roller 31 . The surface of the roller 31 is not uniform, and ridges 32 directly contacting the film 10 and recessed grooves 33 are alternately present in the axial direction. By contacting the film 10 on the ridges 32 , the non-slip member 22 receives force from the film 10 transported by the rollers 31 . As a result, the surface speed of the ridges 32 of the rollers 31 and the surface speed of the non-slip member 22 are synchronized. If the radial position of the outer periphery of the non-slip member 22 is slightly smaller than the radial position of the perforating needles 23, the surface speed of the perforating needles 23 is substantially synchronized with the transport speed of the film 10. FIG. As a result, it is possible to form the perforated portion 15 in which the ratio of the short cut 12 to the short cut 12 is within the above range, although the long cut 13 is formed in the transport direction of the film 10 . In addition, since the method of synchronizing with the non-slip member 22 does not require a separate driving device, the size of the device can be reduced and it can be easily installed in a small device.

このような同期により穿孔する際のフィルムの移送速度は、スリッターのような高速移送にも対応できる。遅い分には生産速度が落ちるだけで特に制限はないが、速い分には移送速度がスリッターの最大速度400m/分でも十分に対応できる。また、開口部11の大きさは加減速による変動が小さく、十分に制御できる。 The transport speed of the film at the time of perforating by such synchronization can correspond to high-speed transport such as that of a slitter. There is no particular limitation as long as the production speed drops for the slow portion, but for the fast portion, even the maximum transfer speed of the slitter of 400 m/min is sufficient. Further, the size of the opening 11 is small in variation due to acceleration and deceleration, and can be sufficiently controlled.

なお、溝部33には穿孔用針23を受けるウレタン製その他樹脂製の発泡体を敷設してもよい。この場合、フィルム10にかかる力が軽減され、不測の破れが生じにくくなる。一方で、発泡体を敷設すると樹脂の破片が混入するおそれがあり、針先も消耗しやすくなるため、これらの状況を避けるために発泡体を敷設しないいわゆる空中刺しとしてもよい。図では空中刺しを示している。 A urethane or other resin foam may be laid in the groove 33 to receive the perforating needle 23 . In this case, the force applied to the film 10 is reduced, and accidental tearing is less likely to occur. On the other hand, when the foam is laid, there is a risk that resin fragments may be mixed in, and the needle tip is likely to be worn. The figure shows an aerial stabbing.

このような回転具20の取り付け方としては、ローラ31と平行に設けられた梁27に、回転具20を固定する固定具25を取り付けて、ローラ31上のフィルム10に対して、上記の望ましい位置関係となるように回転具20の穿孔用針23が位置するように調整する実施形態が挙げられる。そのような回転具20と固定具25とを有する穿孔加工装置の実施形態例を図6及び図7に示す。図6は梁27とローラ31との位置関係を含めた斜視図であり、図7は可動アーム26によって固定具25が固定された状態の正面図である。梁27を囲む受け具29を有し、軸方向の動きを固定する固定ネジ28を有する。受け具29からは所定のトルクを加えることで位置調整が可能だが、先端の位置を固定することができる可動アーム26が延びている。可動アーム26の先端には回転具20が取り付けられている。可動アーム26を調整することで、滑り止め具22をフィルム10に接触させるとともに、微調整することで上記の貫通深さを調整可能である。 As for the mounting method of such a rotating tool 20, a fixture 25 for fixing the rotating tool 20 is attached to a beam 27 provided parallel to the roller 31, and the film 10 on the roller 31 is attached to the film 10 as described above. There is an embodiment in which the perforating needles 23 of the rotating tool 20 are adjusted so as to have a positional relationship. 6 and 7 show an embodiment of a drilling apparatus having such a rotating tool 20 and a fixing tool 25. FIG. 6 is a perspective view including the positional relationship between the beam 27 and the roller 31, and FIG. 7 is a front view of the fixture 25 fixed by the movable arm 26. FIG. It has a receptacle 29 which surrounds the beam 27 and has a fixing screw 28 which fixes axial movement. A movable arm 26 extends from the receiver 29, the position of which can be adjusted by applying a predetermined torque, and whose tip position can be fixed. A rotating tool 20 is attached to the tip of the movable arm 26 . By adjusting the movable arm 26, the non-slip member 22 can be brought into contact with the film 10, and the depth of penetration can be adjusted by fine adjustment.

このような穿孔加工装置を、フィルム10を加工する既存の加工装置に取り付けることで、この発明にかかる鮮度保持袋用フィルムの製造装置とすることができる。このような穿孔加工装置を一つ設けるだけでなく、梁27上に等間隔または任意の間隔で取り付け、軸方向に複数の穿孔部15を形成させる実施形態でもよい。鮮度保持に必要な総開口面積を確保できるように開口部11の数で調整することができる。具体的には、加工前のフィルムを適切な幅に切断して巻き取るスリッターに穿孔加工装置を取り付ける実施形態が挙げられる。適切なサイズに切断するとともに、切断された個々の部分に適切なサイズと数の穿孔部15を形成することで、そのまま製袋して適切なガス交換性能を有する鮮度保持袋を製造できる鮮度保持袋用フィルムとすることができる。 By attaching such a perforating device to an existing processing device for processing the film 10, the device for manufacturing the freshness-keeping bag film according to the present invention can be obtained. In addition to providing one such perforating device, an embodiment may be adopted in which a plurality of perforated portions 15 are formed in the axial direction by attaching the same or arbitrary intervals on the beam 27 . The number of openings 11 can be adjusted so as to secure the total opening area necessary for maintaining freshness. Specifically, there is an embodiment in which a punching device is attached to a slitter that cuts the film before processing to an appropriate width and winds it. By cutting into a suitable size and forming perforations 15 of a suitable size and number in each of the cut parts, a freshness-preserving bag having suitable gas exchange performance can be manufactured by making a bag as it is. It can be used as a bag film.

さらに、この発明にかかる製造方法を実施する製造装置の第二の実施形態例を図8、図9とともに説明する。この実施形態では、回転具はローラ31と一体化している。ローラの表面に、回転具となる穿孔用針23が周方向に等間隔に設けられている。穿孔用針23はローラ31にフィルム10が巻き付く際にローラ31の表面から飛び出した分に合わせた貫通深さでフィルム10を貫通して、穿孔部15を形成させる。ローラ31によるフィルムの移送に合わせて、穿孔部15が形成された鮮度保持袋用フィルムが排出される。 Further, a second embodiment of a manufacturing apparatus for carrying out the manufacturing method according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9. FIG. In this embodiment, the rotating tool is integrated with roller 31 . Perforating needles 23 serving as rotating tools are provided on the surface of the roller at regular intervals in the circumferential direction. The perforating needle 23 penetrates the film 10 to a penetration depth corresponding to the amount protruded from the surface of the roller 31 when the film 10 is wound around the roller 31 to form a perforated portion 15 . As the film is transported by the rollers 31, the freshness-keeping bag film having the perforated portions 15 is discharged.

上記の実施形態ではローラ31に直接に穿孔用針23を取り付けてローラ31を回転具としているが、同軸上にある二つのローラで、ローラとほぼ同じ径に調整した回転具を挟み、同様に内径側から穿孔させる実施形態でもよい。 In the above embodiment, the perforating needle 23 is directly attached to the roller 31 and the roller 31 is used as a rotating tool. An embodiment in which perforation is performed from the inner diameter side is also possible.

次に、この発明を実際に実施した実施例を挙げて、この発明をさらに具体的に示す。 Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples in which the present invention was actually carried out.

(検討例)
下記の表1に示す針1~10を用いて、スリッター((株)ゴードーキコー製:MODEL536A)上で防曇OPP30μmのフィルム(フタムラ化学(株)製:AF-642)に穿孔加工を行った。穿孔加工装置は図6及び図7に示すような回転具による。なお、針は加熱しておらず、常温である。針を2mm間隔の溝に対して1mm深さで刺し込んで、受けのない空中刺しにて穿孔を行った。この時、スリッター上でのフィルムのテンションは110N/m、フィルムを巻き取る際のタッチロールの接触圧は0.2MPaで行った。穿孔した孔形状は穿孔直後でタッチロールを通過する前時点で採取した「巻取り前」サンプルとタッチロールを通過して潰し圧がかかりながら巻き取られた後時点で採取した「巻き取り後」の状態を観察した。それぞれの針先、巻き取り前の穿孔部、巻き取り後の穿孔部の写真を図10~図11に示す。
(Consideration example)
Using needles 1 to 10 shown in Table 1 below, an anti-fogging OPP 30 μm film (manufactured by Futamura Chemical Co., Ltd.: AF-642) was perforated on a slitter (manufactured by Godo Kiko Co., Ltd.: MODEL536A). The drilling device is based on a rotating tool as shown in FIGS. Note that the needle is not heated and is at room temperature. A needle was inserted into grooves spaced at intervals of 2 mm to a depth of 1 mm, and perforation was performed by aerial puncture without receiving. At this time, the tension of the film on the slitter was 110 N/m, and the contact pressure of the touch roll when winding the film was 0.2 MPa. The shape of the perforated hole was a “before winding” sample that was taken immediately before passing through the touch roll, and a “after winding” sample that was taken after passing through the touch roll and being wound while applying crushing pressure. observed the state of 10 and 11 show photographs of the tip of each needle, the perforated portion before winding, and the perforated portion after winding.

Figure 0007152902000001
Figure 0007152902000001

それぞれの針先、巻き取り前の穿孔部、巻き取り後の穿孔部の写真を図10(a)~(f)及び図11(a)~(d)に示す。先端の曲率半径Rが0.02mm以下の鋭い先端となっている針1~3では巻取り前、巻取り後のいずれもフィルムの流れ方向に裂けた細いスリット状の孔であり、ガス交換させるための開口がほとんど得られなかった。次に、先端の曲率半径Rが0.035~0.15mmに丸まっている針4~9では、巻取り前サンプルでは幅方向に広がった開口を有する孔形状が形成された。しかし、巻き取り後はタッチロールによる加圧で、開口部が塞がる現象が見られた。またこれらのうち、先端のRに続く傾斜角θが小さい針4と5では巻き取り後に開口部はほとんど塞がった。一方、45度以上の傾斜角θを有する針6~9では巻き取り後の開口部の塞がりは抑制され、一定量の開口面積を確保できた。さらに、先端の曲率半径Rを0.24mmにまでさらに丸めた針10では、針がフィルムを貫通できず、孔は形成されなかった。 Photographs of the needle tip, the perforated portion before winding, and the perforated portion after winding are shown in FIGS. 10(a) to (f) and FIGS. 11(a) to (d). The needles 1 to 3, which have a sharp tip with a radius of curvature R of the tip of 0.02 mm or less, have a thin slit-like hole split in the film flow direction both before and after winding, and gas exchange is performed. There was hardly any opening for Next, in the needles 4 to 9 whose tips were rounded to have a radius of curvature R of 0.035 to 0.15 mm, the sample before winding formed a hole shape having an opening widening in the width direction. However, after winding, a phenomenon was observed in which the openings were closed due to the pressure applied by the touch roll. Among these needles, needles 4 and 5, which have a small inclination angle .theta. following the R of the tip, almost closed the opening after winding. On the other hand, for needles 6 to 9 having an inclination angle θ of 45 degrees or more, clogging of the opening after winding was suppressed, and a certain amount of opening area could be secured. Furthermore, the needle 10 with the radius of curvature R of the tip rounded to 0.24 mm was unable to penetrate the film and no hole was formed.

また、比較のため、針直径1mmの針を200℃に加熱して、OPPフィルム(厚さ34μm)に対して、上下方向に差し込んで穿孔させた穿孔の写真を図11(e)に示す。開口部の寸法1.03mm×0.91mm(長幅比1.1)であり、開口部の面積0.64mmであった。そして、孔周の最大厚さを示す部分の厚さは86μmであり、元のフィルムの厚さが34μmであるため、厚さ比2.5倍となり、元のフィルムの厚さの2倍を超えて厚さが膨らんだ箇所が生じ、厚くなった部位に開口部が取り囲まれる形状となった。このフィルムは下記比較例4として用いる。 For comparison, FIG. 11(e) shows a photograph of perforations in which a needle with a needle diameter of 1 mm was heated to 200° C. and inserted vertically into an OPP film (thickness: 34 μm). The dimensions of the opening were 1.03 mm×0.91 mm (length-to-width ratio 1.1), and the area of the opening was 0.64 mm 2 . The thickness of the portion showing the maximum thickness of the hole circumference is 86 μm, and since the thickness of the original film is 34 μm, the thickness ratio is 2.5 times, which is twice the thickness of the original film. A portion where the thickness swelled beyond the thickness was generated, and the shape was such that the opening was surrounded by the thickened portion. This film is used as Comparative Example 4 below.

(実施例)
<ガス交換率評価>
検討例で作製したフィルムサンプルのうち、針1の巻き取り後(比較例1)、針5の巻き取り後(比較例2)、針6の巻き取り後(実施例1)、針8の巻き取り後(実施例2)、針8の巻き取り前(実施例3)のサンプルと、無加工の防曇OPPフィルム(比較例3)と、熱針を用いて直径1mmの開口を有する孔を形成したフィルム(比較例4)とを用いてガス交換率の評価を実施した。評価にあたっては、下記手順(1)~(3)に従い、ガスクロマトグラフィーを用いて製袋したフィルム内のガス構成を測定した。例えば、フィルム袋内の酸素濃度が32%に低下した場合のガス交換率は、((40-32)/20)×100=40%となる。
(Example)
<Gas exchange rate evaluation>
Of the film samples prepared in the study examples, after winding needle 1 (Comparative Example 1), after winding needle 5 (Comparative Example 2), after winding needle 6 (Example 1), and after winding needle 8 A sample after taking (Example 2) and before winding the needle 8 (Example 3), an unprocessed anti-fogging OPP film (Comparative Example 3), and a hole having an opening with a diameter of 1 mm using a hot needle Evaluation of the gas exchange rate was carried out using the formed film (Comparative Example 4). For the evaluation, the gas composition in the bag-made film was measured using gas chromatography according to the following procedures (1) to (3). For example, when the oxygen concentration in the film bag is reduced to 32%, the gas exchange rate is ((40−32)/20)×100=40%.

(1)180×180mmに製袋した袋内に酸素濃度40%のガスを注入。
(2)フィルム袋内の酸素濃度を一定時間ごとに測定。
※酸素濃度はガス注入時の40%から大気組成の20%程度まで低下
(3)フィルム袋内の酸素濃度が40%の場合:ガス交換率0%、フィルム袋内の酸素濃度が20%の場合:ガス交換率100%として、ガス交換率を次式(1)で算出。
・ガス交換率(%)=(40%-フィルム袋内の酸素濃度(%))/(40%-20%)×100 式(1)
(1) A gas having an oxygen concentration of 40% was injected into a bag made into a size of 180×180 mm.
(2) Measure the oxygen concentration in the film bag at regular intervals.
*Oxygen concentration decreases from 40% at the time of gas injection to about 20% of the atmospheric composition. Case: Calculate the gas exchange rate by the following formula (1) assuming that the gas exchange rate is 100%.
・ Gas exchange rate (%) = (40% - oxygen concentration in film bag (%)) / (40% - 20%) x 100 Formula (1)

その結果を図12のグラフに示す。結果、孔の開口面積が大きいフィルムほどガス交換率が高かった。また、同じ針8を用い、巻き取り後と巻き取り前にあたる実施例2と実施例3とを比較すると巻き取り前の撥ね部が押し付けられていない方が高いガス交換率を示し、同じ穿孔のさせ方でも巻き取りの有無によって開口部の面積及びガス交換率を調整できることが示された。 The results are shown in the graph of FIG. As a result, the gas exchange rate was higher in the film with the larger opening area of the pores. In addition, when comparing Example 2 and Example 3 after winding and before winding using the same needle 8, the gas exchange rate is higher when the rebound part is not pressed before winding, and the same perforation It was shown that the area of the openings and the gas exchange rate can be adjusted depending on the winding method.

<鮮度保持評価>
比較例1(針1巻き取り後),比較例2(針5巻き取り後)、実施例2(針8巻き取り後),比較例4(熱針φ1mm孔)のフィルムを用いて、袋のサイズ230×170mm、保管環境10℃60%RH、カットキャベツ重量約160gにて、カットキャベツの鮮度保持評価を実施した。カットキャベツを内包した袋の外観を図13の写真に示す。この袋にはそれぞれの比較例及び実施例における穿孔部が2つずつ形成されている。評価は8日間室内にて保管した後開封し、異臭の有無、外観の変化を確認した。なお、異臭が存在した場合には、ここでは袋内部の酸素不足によりアルデヒドが発生しているものと考えられる。
<Freshness retention evaluation>
Using the films of Comparative Example 1 (after winding 1 needle), Comparative Example 2 (after winding 5 needles), Example 2 (after winding 8 needles), and Comparative Example 4 (hot needle φ 1 mm hole), a bag was made. The freshness retention evaluation of the cut cabbage was performed with a size of 230×170 mm, a storage environment of 10° C. and 60% RH, and a cut cabbage weight of about 160 g. The appearance of the bag containing the cut cabbage is shown in the photograph of FIG. This bag has two perforations in each of the comparative example and the example. Evaluation was carried out by storing in a room for 8 days, opening the package, and confirming the presence or absence of offensive odor and changes in appearance. If there is an offensive odor, it is considered that aldehyde is generated due to lack of oxygen inside the bag.

その結果を表2に示す。結果、開口部が小さすぎる比較例1及び比較例2ではガス交換率が低く、袋内の酸素不足によりアルデヒドが発生し、開封時に異臭がした。実施例2では異臭の発生や外観の変色が無く、鮮度が保持されていた。比較例4ではガス交換率が高過ぎるためにカットキャベツの呼吸量が多くなり、変色が見られた。 Table 2 shows the results. As a result, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, in which the opening was too small, the gas exchange rate was low, aldehyde was generated due to lack of oxygen in the bag, and a foul odor was given when the bag was opened. In Example 2, the freshness was maintained without generation of offensive odor and discoloration of the appearance. In Comparative Example 4, since the gas exchange rate was too high, the respiration rate of the cut cabbage increased and discoloration was observed.

Figure 0007152902000002
Figure 0007152902000002

10 フィルム
11 開口部
12,12a,12b 短い方の切れ目
13,13a,13b 長い方の切れ目
14,14a,14b 撥ね部
15 穿孔部
20 回転具
21 円盤
22 滑り止め具
23 穿孔用針
25 固定具
26 可動アーム
27 梁
28 固定ネジ
29 受け具
31 ローラ
32 峰部
33 溝部
D 針直径
R 曲率半径
θ 傾斜角
10 Film 11 Openings 12, 12a, 12b Shorter cuts 13, 13a, 13b Longer cuts 14, 14a, 14b Repelling part 15 Perforating part 20 Rotating tool 21 Disk 22 Non-slip tool 23 Perforating needle 25 Fixing tool 26 Movable arm 27 Beam 28 Fixing screw 29 Receiver 31 Roller 32 Ridge 33 Groove D Needle diameter R Curvature radius θ Tilt angle

Claims (7)

厚さ15μm以上60μm以下のポリオレフィンフィルムであり、
開口部と、前記開口部を中心とする2方向の切れ目を有する穿孔部とを有し、
製袋時の前記開口部の面積が0.001mm以上0.1mm以下で、
前記2方向の切れ目のうち、長い方の切れ目と短い方の切れ目の長さの比が1.5以上20以下であり、
前記短い方の切れ目の長さが0.1mm以上1mm以下で、
前記穿孔部は、前記ポリオレフィンフィルムの元の厚さの2倍以下の厚さの部位で囲まれている鮮度保持袋用フィルム。
A polyolefin film having a thickness of 15 μm or more and 60 μm or less,
Having an opening and a perforated portion having a cut in two directions centering on the opening,
The area of the opening at the time of bag making is 0.001 mm 2 or more and 0.1 mm 2 or less,
Among the cuts in the two directions, the ratio of the length of the longer cut and the shorter cut is 1.5 or more and 20 or less,
The length of the short cut is 0.1 mm or more and 1 mm or less,
A film for a freshness-keeping bag, wherein the perforated portion is surrounded by a portion having a thickness not more than twice the original thickness of the polyolefin film.
穿孔用針と、前記穿孔用針を取り付けて回転する回転具と、フィルムを移送するローラとを用い、
前記穿孔用針は、先端部の断面形状の曲率半径Rが0.03mm以上0.20mm以下であり、先端から1mmの位置の針直径が0.3mm以上mm以下であり、前記先端部のRに繋がる傾斜角が30度以上120度以下であり、
前記回転具の回転によって前記穿孔用針が移送される前記フィルムに挿入されることで前記フィルムに穿孔する、
鮮度保持袋用フィルムの製造方法。
Using a needle for perforation, a rotating tool that rotates with the needle for perforation attached, and a roller for transporting the film,
The perforation needle has a cross-sectional curvature radius R of 0.03 mm or more and 0.20 mm or less at the tip, a needle diameter at a position 1 mm from the tip of 0.3 mm or more and 1 mm or less, and the tip The inclination angle leading to the R of is 30 degrees or more and 120 degrees or less,
The film is perforated by inserting the perforation needle into the transported film by rotating the rotary tool.
A method for producing a film for a freshness-keeping bag.
前記穿孔用針は、前記フィルムに0.3mm以上1.5mm以下の貫通長さで挿入される、
請求項2に記載の鮮度保持袋用フィルムの製造方法。
The perforation needle is inserted into the film with a penetration length of 0.3 mm or more and 1.5 mm or less.
The method for producing the film for freshness-keeping bags according to claim 2.
前記回転具は前記ローラと一体に、又は前記ローラと同軸上に設けられ、
前記穿孔用針は、前記ローラの内径側から、前記ローラ上のフィルムに挿入される、請求項2又は3に記載の鮮度保持袋用フィルムの製造方法。
The rotating tool is provided integrally with the roller or coaxially with the roller,
4. The method for producing a film for a freshness-keeping bag according to claim 2, wherein said perforating needle is inserted into the film on said roller from the inner diameter side of said roller.
前記穿孔されたフィルムが、前記ローラとは別の巻取ローラによって巻き取られる、請求項2乃至4のいずれかに記載の鮮度保持袋用フィルムの製造方法。 5. The method for producing a film for freshness-keeping bags according to claim 2, wherein said perforated film is wound by a winding roller different from said roller. 穿孔用針と、前記穿孔用針を取り付けて回転する回転具と、フィルムを移送するローラとを有し、
前記穿孔用針は、先端部の断面形状の曲率半径Rが0.03mm以上0.20mm以下であり、先端から1mmの位置の針直径が0.3mm以上mm以下であり、前記先端部のRに繋がる傾斜角が30度以上120度以下であり、
前記回転具は前記フィルムの移送に同期して回転し、この回転によって前記穿孔用針が移送される前記フィルムに挿入されることで前記フィルムに穿孔する、
鮮度保持袋用フィルムの製造装置。
It has a perforation needle, a rotating tool that rotates with the perforation needle attached, and a roller that transports the film,
The perforation needle has a cross-sectional curvature radius R of 0.03 mm or more and 0.20 mm or less at the tip, a needle diameter at a position 1 mm from the tip of 0.3 mm or more and 1 mm or less, and the tip The inclination angle leading to the R of is 30 degrees or more and 120 degrees or less,
The rotating tool rotates in synchronism with the transfer of the film, and by this rotation, the perforating needle is inserted into the transported film to perforate the film.
Manufacturing equipment for films for freshness preserving bags.
回転する円盤状の回転具と、前記回転具を梁に対して固定する固定具と、
を有し、
回転する円盤の外周に、環状の滑り止め具と、外径方向に向いて取り付けられた一本又は複数本の穿孔用針とを有し、
前記穿孔用針は、先端部の断面形状の曲率半径Rが0.03mm以上0.20mm以下であり、先端から1mmの位置の針直径が0.3mm以上mm以下であり、前記先端部のRに繋がる傾斜角が30度以上120度以下である、鮮度保持袋用フィルムの穿孔加工装置。
a disk-shaped rotating tool that rotates, a fixture that fixes the rotating tool to the beam;
has
An annular non-slip tool and one or more perforating needles attached to the outer periphery of the rotating disk,
The perforation needle has a cross-sectional curvature radius R of 0.03 mm or more and 0.20 mm or less at the tip, a needle diameter at a position 1 mm from the tip of 0.3 mm or more and 1 mm or less, and the tip A perforating device for a film for a freshness-keeping bag , wherein the angle of inclination leading to the R of is 30 degrees or more and 120 degrees or less.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014527846A (en) 2011-07-18 2014-10-23 シム,ジェフン Biaxially stretched film for food underlay
JP2014237810A (en) 2013-05-09 2014-12-18 旭化成パックス株式会社 Perforated film
JP2017141058A (en) 2016-02-12 2017-08-17 三井化学東セロ株式会社 Package container having excellent antifog property suitable for keeping freshness of content and package using the same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014527846A (en) 2011-07-18 2014-10-23 シム,ジェフン Biaxially stretched film for food underlay
JP2014237810A (en) 2013-05-09 2014-12-18 旭化成パックス株式会社 Perforated film
JP2017141058A (en) 2016-02-12 2017-08-17 三井化学東セロ株式会社 Package container having excellent antifog property suitable for keeping freshness of content and package using the same

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