JP7121927B2 - Strength evaluation method, pore water pressure measuring device - Google Patents

Strength evaluation method, pore water pressure measuring device Download PDF

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JP7121927B2
JP7121927B2 JP2019005157A JP2019005157A JP7121927B2 JP 7121927 B2 JP7121927 B2 JP 7121927B2 JP 2019005157 A JP2019005157 A JP 2019005157A JP 2019005157 A JP2019005157 A JP 2019005157A JP 7121927 B2 JP7121927 B2 JP 7121927B2
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water pressure
pore water
kneaded product
cement kneaded
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真司 三浦
幸子 林口
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Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、セメント組成物と水とが混練されて形成されるセメント混練物に生じる強張りの評価を行う強張りの評価方法、及び、間隙水圧の測定装置に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a strength evaluation method for evaluating strength generated in a cement kneaded product formed by kneading a cement composition and water, and a pore water pressure measuring device.

セメントを含むセメント組成物と水とが混練されてなるセメント混練物は、時間の経過とともに徐々に流動性が低下することが知られている。この現象はスランプロスや強張りとも呼ばれている。 It is known that a cement kneaded product obtained by kneading a cement composition containing cement and water gradually decreases in fluidity over time. This phenomenon is also called slump loss or stiffness.

セメント混練物に強張りが生じると、セメント混練物の打込み作業や、その後の上面の仕上げ作業、および、打ち継ぎ作業等が困難になる虞がある。このため、強張りが生じるまでの時間を把握し、その時間までにその後の作業を行うことが必要となる場合がある。 If the cement kneaded material becomes stiff, it may become difficult to drive the cement kneaded material, finish the upper surface after that, and joint the cement kneaded material. For this reason, it may be necessary to grasp the time until stiffening occurs and to perform subsequent work by that time.

強張りが生じるまでの時間を把握する方法としては、JIS A 1101のコンクリートのスランプ試験方法に基づいて、スランプ値を測定する方法が知られている(特許文献1参照)。斯かる方法では、セメント混練物の形成直後のスランプ値と、スランプコーン内で5分間静置した後のスランプ値とを測定し、得られた両方の測定結果の差から、混練後5分経過した際の強張りの程度を評価する。また、他の方法としては、作業者がセメント混練物を触る感触によって強張りが生じるまでの時間を把握する方法が知られている。 As a method of grasping the time until stiffness occurs, a method of measuring a slump value based on the concrete slump test method of JIS A 1101 is known (see Patent Document 1). In such a method, the slump value immediately after forming the cement kneaded product and the slump value after standing still for 5 minutes in the slump cone are measured, and from the difference between the two measurement results obtained, the slump value after 5 minutes after kneading Evaluate the degree of stiffness when As another method, a method is known in which the worker grasps the time until the cement kneaded product becomes stiff by the feel of the cement kneaded product.

特開2011-069836号公報JP 2011-069836 A

しかしながら、上記のように、スランプ値に基づく方法では、複数の材齢のスランプ値を測定する必要があるため測定作業が煩雑である。また、スランプ値に基づく方法であっても、作業者の感触に基づく方法であっても、測定を行う作業者の技能によって測定値にバラツキが生じる恐れがある。また、例えば、速硬性のセメントを用いてセメント混練物を形成した場合、セメント混練物の性状の経時変化が激しいため、スランプ値の変化や人による感触測定では強張りの過程を詳細に測定し、追跡することが難しい。 However, as described above, in the method based on the slump value, it is necessary to measure the slump values of a plurality of material ages, so the measurement work is complicated. Moreover, regardless of whether the method is based on the slump value or the method based on the feel of the operator, there is a risk that the measured values will vary depending on the skill of the operator who performs the measurement. In addition, for example, when a cement kneaded product is formed using a fast-hardening cement, the properties of the cement kneaded product change significantly over time, so changes in the slump value and human feel measurement cannot measure the process of stiffness in detail. , difficult to track.

そこで、本発明は、セメント混練物に生じる強張りが所定の強さになるまでの時間を容易に把握することができる強張りの評価方法、及び、間隙水圧の測定装置を提供することを課題とする。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a stiffness evaluation method and a pore water pressure measuring device that can easily grasp the time required for the stiffness generated in a cement kneaded product to reach a predetermined strength. and

本発明に係る強張りの評価方法は、セメントを含むセメント組成物と水とが混練されて形成されたセメント混練物の強張りを評価する強張りの評価方法であって、セメント混練物の形成直後からセメント混練物の間隙水圧が基準水圧となるまでの時間を把握する強張り時間把握工程を備える。 The strength evaluation method according to the present invention is a strength evaluation method for evaluating the strength of a cement kneaded product formed by kneading a cement composition containing cement and water. A stiffening time grasping step is provided for grasping the time until the pore water pressure of the cement kneaded product reaches the reference water pressure immediately after the cement kneading.

斯かる構成によれば、強張り時間把握工程を備えることで、セメント混練物に生じる強張りが所定の強さとなるまでの時間を容易に把握することができる。 According to such a configuration, by providing the stiffening time grasping step, it is possible to easily grasp the time until the stiffening occurring in the cement kneaded product reaches a predetermined strength.

詳しく説明すると、セメント混練物中の間隙水は、セメントの水和反応によって、セメント混練物の形成直後から時間の経過と共に減少する。つまり、間隙水圧は、セメント混練物の形成直後から時間の経過と共に変化する。 More specifically, the interstitial water in the cement kneaded product decreases with the lapse of time immediately after the cement kneaded product is formed due to the hydration reaction of cement. In other words, the pore water pressure changes with the lapse of time immediately after the cement kneaded product is formed.

セメント混練物の強張りは、間隙水が減少することによって生じる。つまり、間隙水の減少がセメント混練物の形成直後から生じるため、セメント混練物の強張りは、セメント混練物の形成直後から生じる。また、セメント混練物の強張りは、間隙水の減少が進むにつれて強くなる。つまり、上記のように時間の経過と共に間隙水が減少するため、セメント混練物の強張りは、セメント混練物の形成直後から時間の経過と共に強くなる。 Strengthening of the cement kneaded product is caused by reduction of pore water. That is, since pore water reduction occurs immediately after the cement kneaded product is formed, the strength of the cement kneaded product occurs immediately after the cement kneaded product is formed. Moreover, the strength of the cement kneaded product increases as the pore water decreases. That is, since the interstitial water decreases with the lapse of time as described above, the strength of the cement kneaded product increases with the lapse of time immediately after formation of the cement kneaded product.

上記のように、セメント混練物の間隙水圧と強張りとは、共に間隙水の減少によって変化する。このため、間隙水圧の変化を把握することで、強張りの程度(強さ)の変化が間接的に把握される。 As described above, both the pore water pressure and the stiffness of the cement kneaded product change with the decrease of the pore water. Therefore, by grasping the change in the pore water pressure, the change in the degree (strength) of stiffening can be indirectly grasped.

これにより、セメント混練物の形成直後から間隙水圧が基準水圧となるまでの時間を把握することで(強張り時間把握工程)、セメント混練物に所定の強さの強張りが生じるまでの時間を容易に把握することができる。 As a result, by grasping the time from immediately after the cement kneaded product is formed until the pore water pressure becomes the reference water pressure (strengthening time grasping step), the time until the cement kneaded product is strengthened to a predetermined strength. can be easily grasped.

セメント混練物の形成直後からの時間の経過に対するセメント混練物の間隙水圧の変化を測定する間隙水圧測定工程を前記強張り時間把握工程の前に備えることが好ましい。 It is preferable to provide a pore water pressure measurement step for measuring changes in pore water pressure of the cement kneaded product over time from immediately after formation of the cement kneaded product before the step of grasping the stiffening time.

斯かる構成によれば、間隙水圧測定工程を備えることで、セメント混練物の形成直後からの時間の経過に対する間隙水圧の変化を強張り時間把握工程の前に把握することができる。これにより、セメント混練物の形成直後から間隙水圧が基準水圧となるまでの時間をより容易に把握することができる。 According to such a configuration, by providing the pore water pressure measuring step, it is possible to grasp the change in the pore water pressure over time immediately after the cement kneaded product is formed before the stiffening time grasping step. This makes it possible to more easily grasp the time from immediately after the formation of the cement kneaded product until the pore water pressure reaches the reference water pressure.

セメント混練物の形成直後からの時間の経過に対して測定された間隙水圧の変化と、セメント混練物の形成直後から複数の経過時間毎に測定されたスランプ値の変化とに基づいて、セメント混練物の形成直後のスランプ値に対する経過時間毎のスランプ値の割合が所定の割合となる際の経過時間における間隙水圧を基準水圧として規定する基準水圧規定工程を備えることが好ましい。 Cement kneading based on changes in pore water pressure measured over time immediately after forming the cement kneaded product and changes in slump values measured at multiple elapsed times immediately after forming the cement kneaded product. It is preferable to provide a reference water pressure defining step of defining, as the reference water pressure, the pore water pressure at the time when the ratio of the slump value for each elapsed time to the slump value immediately after the formation of the object reaches a predetermined ratio.

斯かる構成によれば、基準水圧規定工程を備えることで、セメント混練物の強張りと間隙水圧との関係をより正確に把握することができる。 According to such a configuration, it is possible to more accurately grasp the relationship between the stiffness of the cement kneaded product and the pore water pressure by providing the reference water pressure regulation step.

具体的には、セメント混練物の強張りは、スランプ値と関連するため、時間の経過に対する強張りの強まりがスランプ値の変化として把握される。このため、基準水圧規定工程では、セメント混練物の形成直後のスランプ値に対する経過時間毎のスランプ値の割合が所定の割合となる際のセメント混練物の形成直後からの経過時間を把握し、該経過時間における間隙水圧を基準水圧として規定することで、強張りが所定の強さとなる際の基準水圧をより正確に把握することができる。 Specifically, since the strength of the cement kneaded product is related to the slump value, the increase in strength over time is grasped as a change in the slump value. For this reason, in the reference water pressure regulation step, the elapsed time from immediately after forming the cement kneaded product when the ratio of the slump value for each elapsed time to the slump value immediately after forming the cement kneaded product reaches a predetermined ratio is grasped, By defining the pore water pressure in the elapsed time as the reference water pressure, it is possible to more accurately grasp the reference water pressure when the stiffness reaches a predetermined strength.

前記基準水圧は、負圧として0.2kPa以上0.8kPa以下であることが好ましい。 The reference water pressure is preferably 0.2 kPa or more and 0.8 kPa or less as a negative pressure.

本発明に係る間隙水圧の測定装置は、上記の何れかに記載の強張りの評価方法で使用する間隙水圧の測定装置であって、セメントを含むセメント組成物と水とが混練されて形成されたセメント混練物を収容する容器と、該セメント混練物の間隙水圧を測定する間隙水圧計とを備えており、該間隙水圧計は、容器内のセメント混練物の上面から4mm以上10mm以下の位置の間隙水圧を測定するように配置される。 A pore water pressure measuring device according to the present invention is a pore water pressure measuring device used in any one of the above-described strength evaluation methods, and is formed by kneading a cement composition containing cement and water. and a pore water pressure gauge for measuring the pore water pressure of the cement kneaded product. is arranged to measure the pore water pressure of the

斯かる構成によれば、セメント混練物を収容する容器と、間隙水圧計とを備える間隙水圧の測定装置であって、容器内のセメント混練物の上面から4mm以上10mm以下の位置の間隙水圧を測定することで、強張りに影響する間隙水圧を容易に測定することができる。 According to such a configuration, the pore water pressure measuring device includes a container for containing a cement kneaded product and a pore water pressure gauge, and measures the pore water pressure at a position 4 mm or more and 10 mm or less from the upper surface of the cement kneaded product in the container. By measuring, it is possible to easily measure the pore water pressure that affects stiffness.

前記容器は、セメント混練物を収容する収容空間を形成すると共に、該収容空間を上方へ向けて開放する開口部を備えており、該開口部を閉塞した状態で間隙水圧を測定可能に構成されることが好ましい。 The container forms a storage space for storing the cement kneaded product, and has an opening that opens the storage space upward, so that the pore water pressure can be measured with the opening closed. preferably.

以上のように、本発明によれば、セメント混練物に生じる強張りが所定の強さになるまでの時間を容易に把握することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily grasp the time required for the tension generated in the cement kneaded product to reach a predetermined strength.

本発明に係る間隙水圧の測定装置の一実施形態の概略を示した断面図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Sectional drawing which showed the outline of one Embodiment of the measuring apparatus of the pore water pressure which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る強張りの評価方法の一実施形態において各試験例を評価した際の間隙水圧とスランプ値と時間経過との関係を示したグラフ。A graph showing the relationship between the pore water pressure, the slump value, and the passage of time when each test example was evaluated in one embodiment of the stiffness evaluation method according to the present invention. 本発明に係る強張りの評価方法の一実施形態において各試験例を評価した際の間隙水圧とスランプロスと時間経過との関係を示したグラフ。4 is a graph showing the relationship between the pore water pressure, the slump loss, and the passage of time when each test example was evaluated in one embodiment of the strength evaluation method according to the present invention. 図3のグラフを拡大したグラフ。The graph which expanded the graph of FIG. 本発明に係る強張りの評価方法の一実施形態において各試験例を評価した際の間隙水圧とスランプロスとの関係を示したグラフ。The graph which showed the relationship between the pore water pressure and the slump loss at the time of evaluating each test example in one Embodiment of the strength evaluation method which concerns on this invention.

以下、本発明の実施形態について、図1を参照しつつ説明するが、本発明は、以下の実施形態に限定されるものではない。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 1, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

本発明に係る強張りの評価方法は、セメントを含むセメント組成物と水とが混練されて形成されたセメント混練物の強張りを評価するものである。具体的には、本発明に係る強張りの評価方法では、セメント混練物の間隙水圧が基準水圧となるまでのセメント混練物の形成直後(換言すれば、混練を終了した直後)からの時間経過を把握する工程(強張り時間把握工程)を備える。 The strength evaluation method according to the present invention evaluates the strength of a cement kneaded product formed by kneading a cement composition containing cement and water. Specifically, in the strength evaluation method according to the present invention, the time elapsed from immediately after forming the cement kneaded product (in other words, immediately after kneading is completed) until the pore water pressure of the cement kneaded product reaches the reference water pressure A step of grasping (strength time grasping step) is provided.

ここで、間隙水圧は、セメント混練物を形成する粒子間に存在する間隙水の量によって変化する。具体的には、セメント混練物中の間隙水は、セメントの水和反応によって、セメント混練物の形成直後(換言すれば、混練を終了した直後)から時間の経過と共に減少する。つまり、間隙水圧は、セメント混練物の形成直後(換言すれば、混練を終了した直後)から時間の経過と共に変化(具体的には、負圧側への変化)する。 Here, the interstitial water pressure varies depending on the amount of interstitial water present between particles forming the cement mixture. Specifically, the interstitial water in the cement kneaded product decreases with time due to the hydration reaction of cement immediately after the cement kneaded product is formed (in other words, immediately after kneading is finished). That is, the pore water pressure changes (specifically, changes to the negative pressure side) with the passage of time immediately after the cement kneaded product is formed (in other words, immediately after the kneading is finished).

なお、セメント混練物の形成直後からの時間の経過に対する間隙水圧の変化は、強張り時間把握工程の前に測定されることが好ましい(間隙水圧測定工程)。該間隙水圧測定工程では、間隙水圧の測定を時間の経過と共に連続して行ってもよく、断続的に行ってもよい。 The change in pore water pressure over time from immediately after the formation of the cement kneaded product is preferably measured before the stiffening time grasping step (pore water pressure measuring step). In the pore water pressure measurement step, the pore water pressure may be measured continuously or intermittently over time.

間隙水圧を測定する方法としては、特に限定されるものではないが、図1に示すような間隙水圧の測定装置1を用いることができる。具体的には、間隙水圧の測定装置1は、セメント混練物Xを収容する容器2と、該セメント混練物Xの間隙水圧を測定する間隙水圧計3とを備える。 Although the method for measuring the pore water pressure is not particularly limited, a pore water pressure measuring device 1 as shown in FIG. 1 can be used. Specifically, the pore water pressure measuring device 1 includes a container 2 for containing a cement kneaded material X, and a pore water pressure gauge 3 for measuring the pore water pressure of the cement kneaded material X.

容器2は、セメント混練物Xを収容する収容空間を形成すると共に、該収容空間を上方へ向けて開放する開口部2aを備える。収容空間の体積としては、特に限定されるものではない。例えば、セメント混練物がセメントペーストやモルタルの場合は、収容空間の体積は、39cm以上1600cm以下であることが好ましく、196cm以上663cm以下であることがより好ましい。また、セメント混練物がコンクリートである場合は、収容空間の体積は、200cm以上200000cm以下であることが好ましく、1570cm以上11925cm以下であることがより好ましい。また、容器2は、開口部2aを閉塞した状態で間隙水圧を測定可能に構成される。開口部2aを閉塞する方法としては、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、開口部2aを閉塞する蓋体(図示せず)、又は、樹脂シート体等の閉塞部材2bを用いてもよい。 The container 2 forms a storage space for storing the cement kneaded material X, and has an opening 2a that opens the storage space upward. The volume of the accommodation space is not particularly limited. For example, when the cement kneaded material is cement paste or mortar, the volume of the accommodation space is preferably 39 cm 3 or more and 1600 cm 3 or less, more preferably 196 cm 3 or more and 663 cm 3 or less. When the cement kneaded product is concrete, the volume of the accommodation space is preferably 200 cm 3 or more and 200000 cm 3 or less, more preferably 1570 cm 3 or more and 11925 cm 3 or less. Further, the container 2 is configured so that the pore water pressure can be measured with the opening 2a closed. The method for closing the opening 2a is not particularly limited, and for example, a cover (not shown) for closing the opening 2a or a closing member 2b such as a resin sheet may be used.

間隙水圧計3は、容器2内のセメント混練物Xの上面から4mm以上10mm以下の位置の間隙水圧を測定するように配置されることが好ましい。間隙水圧計3の構造としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、下記のように構成されるものが挙げられる。具体的には、間隙水圧計3は、セメント混練物Xに差し込まれる筒状の先端部3aを備える。該先端部3aは、水Wで満たされた内部空間を形成すると共に、該内部空間を外側に開放する開口部3bと、該開口部3bを閉塞するフィルタ材3cとを備える。これにより、間隙水圧計3の先端部3aをセメント混練物Xに挿入すると、該先端部3a内の水とセメント混練物X中の間隙水とがフィルタ材3cを介して連続相を形成する。そして、セメント混練物X中の間隙水の減少によって間隙水圧計3の先端部3a内の水圧が変化することで、間隙水圧が測定されるように構成される。 The pore water pressure gauge 3 is preferably arranged so as to measure the pore water pressure at a position 4 mm or more and 10 mm or less from the upper surface of the cement kneaded material X in the container 2 . Although the structure of the pore water pressure gauge 3 is not particularly limited, for example, it may be configured as follows. Specifically, the pore water pressure gauge 3 has a cylindrical tip portion 3a that is inserted into the cement kneaded material X. As shown in FIG. The tip portion 3a forms an internal space filled with water W, and includes an opening 3b that opens the internal space to the outside, and a filter material 3c that closes the opening 3b. Thus, when the tip 3a of the pore water pressure gauge 3 is inserted into the cement kneaded material X, water in the tip 3a and pore water in the cement kneaded material X form a continuous phase through the filter material 3c. The pore water pressure is measured when the water pressure in the tip 3a of the pore water pressure gauge 3 changes due to the decrease in the pore water in the cement kneaded material X.

セメント混練物の強張りは、セメント混練物の形成直後(換言すれば、混練を終了した直後)から硬化までの間に生じるセメント混練物の流動性の低下として現れるものである。セメント混練物の強張りは、水和反応の進行に伴い間隙水が減少することによって生じる。つまり、間隙水の減少がセメント混練物の形成直後(換言すれば、混練を終了した直後)から生じるため、セメント混練物の強張りは、セメント混練物の形成直後(換言すれば、混練を終了した直後)から生じる。また、セメント混練物の強張りは、間隙水の減少が進むにつれて強くなる(セメント混練物の流動性の低下が大きくなる)。つまり、上記のように時間の経過と共に間隙水が減少するため、セメント混練物の強張りは、セメント混練物の形成直後(換言すれば、混練を終了した直後)から時間の経過と共に強くなる(流動性の低下が大きくなる)。 The strength of the cement kneaded product appears as a decrease in the fluidity of the cement kneaded product that occurs from immediately after formation of the cement kneaded product (in other words, immediately after kneading is completed) to hardening. Strengthening of the cement kneaded product is caused by a decrease in interstitial water as the hydration reaction progresses. That is, since the reduction of interstitial water occurs immediately after the formation of the cement kneaded product (in other words, immediately after the kneading is completed), the strength of the cement kneaded product is immediately after the formation of the cement kneaded product (in other words, immediately after the kneading is completed). immediately after). Further, the strength of the cement kneaded product increases as the interstitial water decreases (the decrease in fluidity of the cement kneaded product increases). That is, since the interstitial water decreases with the passage of time as described above, the strength of the cement kneaded product increases with the passage of time from immediately after formation of the cement kneaded product (in other words, immediately after kneading is completed) ( decrease in liquidity becomes greater).

上記のように、セメント混練物の間隙水圧と強張りとは、共に間隙水の減少によって変化する。このため、間隙水圧の変化を把握することで、強張りの程度(強さ)の変化が間接的に把握される。また、セメント混練物の形成直後から間隙水圧が基準水圧となるまでの時間を把握することで(強張り時間把握工程)、セメント混練物に所定の強さの強張りが生じるまでの時間が把握される。基準水圧としては、特に限定されるものではなく、負圧として0.2kPa以上0.8kPa以下であることが好ましく、負圧として0.3kPa以上0.5kPa以下であることが更に好ましい。 As described above, both the pore water pressure and the stiffness of the cement kneaded product change with the decrease of the pore water. Therefore, by grasping the change in the pore water pressure, the change in the degree (strength) of stiffening can be indirectly grasped. In addition, by grasping the time from immediately after the cement kneaded product is formed until the pore water pressure reaches the standard water pressure (strengthening time grasping step), the time until the cement kneaded product is stiffened to a predetermined strength can be grasped. be done. The reference water pressure is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.2 kPa or more and 0.8 kPa or less as negative pressure, and more preferably 0.3 kPa or more and 0.5 kPa or less as negative pressure.

該基準水圧は、セメント混練物の形成直後からの時間の経過に対して測定された間隙水圧の変化と、セメント混練物の形成直後から複数の経過時間(以下、材齢とも記す)毎に測定されたスランプ値の変化とに基づいて規定してもよい(基準水圧規定工程)。ここで、セメント混練物のスランプ値は、間隙水が減少することによって低下する。つまり、間隙水の減少がセメント混練物の形成直後(換言すれば、混練を終了した直後)から生じるため、セメント混練物のスランプ値の低下は、セメント混練物の形成直後(換言すれば、混練を終了した直後)から生じる。セメント混練物のスランプ値の低下は、間隙水の減少が進むにつれて大きくなる。つまり、上記のように時間の経過と共に間隙水が減少するため、セメント混練物のスランプ値の低下は、セメント混練物の形成直後(換言すれば、混練を終了した直後)から時間の経過と共に大きくなる。 The reference water pressure is the change in pore water pressure measured over time immediately after the formation of the cement kneaded product, and the measurement at each of a plurality of elapsed times (hereinafter also referred to as material age) immediately after the formation of the cement kneaded product. It may be defined based on the change in the slump value determined (reference water pressure regulation step). Here, the slump value of the cement kneaded product is lowered due to the decrease in pore water. That is, since the pore water decreases immediately after forming the cement kneaded product (in other words, immediately after kneading is completed), the decrease in the slump value of the cement kneaded product occurs immediately after forming the cement kneaded product (in other words, kneading ). The decrease in the slump value of the cement kneaded product increases as the pore water decreases. In other words, since the interstitial water decreases with the passage of time as described above, the decrease in the slump value of the cement kneaded product increases with the passage of time from immediately after formation of the cement kneaded product (in other words, immediately after the kneading is completed). Become.

上記のように、セメント混練物の間隙水圧とスランプ値とは、共に間隙水の減少によって変化する。このため、セメント混練物のスランプ値の変化を把握することで、間隙水圧の変化が間接的に把握される。 As described above, both the pore water pressure and the slump value of the cement kneaded product change as the pore water decreases. Therefore, by grasping the change in the slump value of the cement kneaded product, the change in the pore water pressure is indirectly grasped.

そして、セメント混練物の強張りは、スランプ値と関連するため、時間の経過に対する強張りの強まりがスランプ値の変化として把握される。このため、基準水圧規定工程では、セメント混練物の形成直後(換言すれば、混練を終了した直後)のスランプ値に対する経過時間(材齢)毎のスランプ値の割合(以下、スランプロスとも記す)が所定の割合となる際のセメント混練物の形成直後(換言すれば、混練を終了した直後)からの経過時間(材齢)を把握し、該経過時間(材齢)おける間隙水圧を基準水圧として規定してもよい。 Since the stiffness of the cement kneaded product is related to the slump value, the increase in stiffness over time is grasped as a change in the slump value. Therefore, in the standard water pressure regulation process, the ratio of the slump value for each elapsed time (material age) to the slump value immediately after forming the cement kneaded product (in other words, immediately after kneading is completed) (hereinafter also referred to as slump loss) Grasp the elapsed time (material age) immediately after the formation of the cement kneaded product (in other words, immediately after kneading is completed) when the cement kneaded product reaches a predetermined ratio, and the pore water pressure at the elapsed time (material age) is the reference water pressure may be defined as

なお、セメント混練物の形成直後からの時間の経過に対するスランプ値の変化は、複数の経過時間(材齢)のセメント混練物に対してスランプ値を測定することで把握することができる(スランプ値測定工程)。スランプ値を測定する方法としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、JIS A 1101(コンクリートのスランプ試験方法)に基づくものを用いることができる。 The change in the slump value over time from immediately after the formation of the cement kneaded product can be grasped by measuring the slump value for the cement kneaded product at a plurality of elapsed times (material age) (slump value measurement process). The method for measuring the slump value is not particularly limited, but for example, a method based on JIS A 1101 (concrete slump test method) can be used.

以上のように、本発明に係る強張りの評価方法、及び、間隙水圧の測定装置によれば、セメント混練物に生じる強張りが所定の強さになるまでの時間を容易に把握することができる。 As described above, according to the strength evaluation method and the pore water pressure measuring device according to the present invention, it is possible to easily grasp the time until the strength generated in the cement kneaded product reaches a predetermined strength. can.

即ち、セメント混練物の形成直後から間隙水圧が基準水圧となるまでの時間を把握することで(強張り時間把握工程)、セメント混練物に所定の強さの強張りが生じるまでの時間を容易に把握することができる。 That is, by grasping the time from immediately after the cement kneaded product is formed until the pore water pressure reaches the reference water pressure (strengthening time grasping step), the time until the cement kneaded product is strengthened to a predetermined strength can be easily determined. can be grasped.

また、間隙水圧測定工程を備えることで、セメント混練物の形成直後からの時間の経過に対する間隙水圧の変化を強張り時間把握工程の前に把握することができる。これにより、セメント混練物の形成直後から間隙水圧が基準水圧となるまでの時間をより容易に把握することができる。 In addition, by providing the pore water pressure measurement step, it is possible to grasp the change in the pore water pressure over time from immediately after the formation of the cement kneaded product before the step of grasping the stiffening time. This makes it possible to more easily grasp the time from immediately after the formation of the cement kneaded product until the pore water pressure reaches the reference water pressure.

また、セメント混練物の形成直後のスランプ値に対する経過時間(材齢)毎のスランプ値の割合が所定の割合となる際のセメント混練物の形成直後からの経過時間(材齢)を把握し、該経過時間(材齢)おける間隙水圧を基準水圧として規定することで(基準水圧規定工程)、強張りが所定の強さとなる際の基準水圧をより正確に把握することができる。 In addition, grasping the elapsed time (material age) immediately after forming the cement kneaded product when the ratio of the slump value for each elapsed time (material age) to the slump value immediately after forming the cement kneaded product reaches a predetermined ratio, By defining the pore water pressure at the elapsed time (material age) as the reference water pressure (reference water pressure defining step), it is possible to more accurately grasp the reference water pressure when the stiffness reaches a predetermined strength.

セメント混練物を収容する容器2と、間隙水圧計3とを備える間隙水圧の測定装置1を用い、容器2内のセメント混練物の上面から4mm以上10mm以下の位置の間隙水圧を間隙水圧計3で測定することで、強張りに影響する間隙水圧を容易に測定することができる。 Using a pore water pressure measuring device 1 comprising a container 2 containing a cement kneaded product and a pore water pressure gauge 3, the pore water pressure at a position 4 mm or more and 10 mm or less from the upper surface of the cement kneaded product in the container 2 is measured by the pore water pressure gauge 3. By measuring at , it is possible to easily measure the pore water pressure that affects stiffness.

また、間隙水圧の測定装置1を用いて、間隙水圧を測定する際に、容器2の開口部2aを閉塞した状態で間隙水圧を測定可能に構成されることで、セメント混練物中の間隙水が蒸発して減少するのを抑制することができる。このため、セメント混練物の強張りに影響する間隙水圧の変化をより正確に測定することができる。 In addition, when measuring the pore water pressure using the pore water pressure measuring device 1, the pore water pressure in the cement kneaded product can be measured with the opening 2a of the container 2 closed. can be suppressed from evaporating and decreasing. Therefore, it is possible to more accurately measure the change in pore water pressure that affects the strength of the cement kneaded product.

なお、本発明に係る強張りの評価方法、及び、間隙水圧の測定装置は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能である。また、上記した複数の実施形態の構成や方法、他の構成等を任意に採用して組み合わせてもよい(1つの実施形態に係る構成や方法等を他の実施形態に係る構成や方法等に適用してもよい)ことは勿論である。 The stiffness evaluation method and the pore water pressure measuring device according to the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. In addition, the configurations and methods of the plurality of embodiments described above, other configurations, etc. may be arbitrarily adopted and combined (the configuration, method, etc. according to one embodiment may be combined with the configuration, method, etc. according to another embodiment). may be applied).

例えば、上記実施形態では、基準水圧規定工程を備えているが、これに限定されるものではなく、基準水圧が既知である場合には、基準水圧規定工程を行うことなく、強張り時間把握工程が実施されてもよい。 For example, in the above-described embodiment, the reference water pressure regulation step is provided, but the present invention is not limited to this. may be implemented.

また、上記実施形態では、間隙水圧測定工程やスランプ値測定工程を備えているが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、セメント混練物の形成直後からの時間の経過に対する間隙水圧の変化、及び/又は、セメント混練物の形成直後からの経過時間(材齢)毎のスランプ値の変化が既知である場合には、間隙水圧測定工程、及び/又は、スランプ値測定工程を行わずに、基準水圧規定工程が実施されてもよい。 In addition, although the above embodiment includes a pore water pressure measurement step and a slump value measurement step, the present invention is not limited to these steps. And/or, if the change in the slump value for each elapsed time (material age) immediately after the formation of the cement kneaded product is known, without performing the pore water pressure measurement step and/or the slump value measurement step, A reference water pressure regulation step may be performed.

以下、実施例を用いて本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、本発明は、以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail below using examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

<使用設備>
図1に示す間隙水圧の測定装置1を用いた。
<Equipment used>
A pore water pressure measuring device 1 shown in FIG. 1 was used.

<セメント混練物の作製>
下記表1の材料を使用し、下記表2の配合でセメント混練物Xを作製した。
<Production of cement kneaded product>
Using the materials shown in Table 1 below, a cement kneaded product X was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 2 below.

Figure 0007121927000001
Figure 0007121927000001

Figure 0007121927000002
Figure 0007121927000002

<間隙水圧の測定>
作製した直後のセメント混練物Xを間隙水圧の測定装置1の容器2(φ100mm×高さ200mm)に流し込み、容器2の開口部2aを閉塞部材(樹脂シート)2bで閉塞した。そして、樹脂シート2bに穴を開け、該穴から間隙水圧計3(東京測器社製 KPE-200KPB)の先端部3aをセメント混練物Xに差し込んだ。該先端部3aを差し込む位置としては、セメント混練物Xの上面から5mm程度の位置とした。そして、時間経過に伴う間隙水圧の変化を連続的に測定した。間隙水圧の変化については、図2に示す。
<Measurement of pore water pressure>
Immediately after the preparation, the cement kneaded material X was poured into the container 2 (φ100 mm×height 200 mm) of the pore water pressure measuring device 1, and the opening 2a of the container 2 was closed with the closing member (resin sheet) 2b. A hole was made in the resin sheet 2b, and the tip 3a of a pore water pressure gauge 3 (KPE-200KPB manufactured by Tokyo Sokki Co., Ltd.) was inserted into the cement mixture X through the hole. The tip portion 3a was inserted at a position about 5 mm from the upper surface of the cement kneaded material X. As shown in FIG. Then, the change in pore water pressure with time was continuously measured. Changes in pore water pressure are shown in FIG.

<スランプ値の測定>
セメント混練物Xのスランプ値を作製直後から10分間隔の経過時間(材齢)毎に測定した。スランプ値の測定は、JIS A 1101(コンクリートのスランプ試験方法)に基づいて行った。スランプ値の変化については、図2に示す。また、セメント混練物Xを作製した直後のスランプ値に対する経過時間(材齢)毎のスランプ値の割合(スランプロス)については、図3,4に示す。また、間隙水圧の変化に対するスランプロスの変化については、図5に示す。
<Measurement of slump value>
The slump value of the cement kneaded material X was measured at every elapsed time (age) at 10-minute intervals immediately after production. The slump value was measured according to JIS A 1101 (concrete slump test method). Changes in the slump value are shown in FIG. 3 and 4 show the ratio of the slump value (slump loss) for each elapsed time (material age) to the slump value immediately after the cement kneaded material X was produced. FIG. 5 shows changes in slump loss with respect to changes in pore water pressure.

<まとめ>
図2~4を見ると、セメント混練物を作製した直後からの時間経過に対するスランプ値の変化と間隙水圧の変化との間に相関関係があることが認められる。ここで、スランプ値の変化は、セメント混練物Xの強張りの強さの変化を表すものと考えることができる。このため、セメント混練物Xの強張りの強さの変化と間隙水圧の変化とが相関関係を有すると考えることができる。
<Summary>
2 to 4, it is recognized that there is a correlation between the change in the slump value and the change in the pore water pressure over time immediately after the cement kneaded product is prepared. Here, the change in the slump value can be considered to represent the change in strength of the cement kneaded material X. For this reason, it can be considered that the change in the tensile strength of the cement kneaded material X and the change in the pore water pressure have a correlation.

また、図5を見ると、スランプロスが比較的大きく変化する領域(スランプロスが1から0.5程度までの領域)が認められる。この領域では、セメント混練物の強張りが強く生じているため、斯かる領域に対応した間隙水圧の範囲を基準水圧とすることで、該基準水圧となるまでの時間を強張りが強くなるまでの時間として把握することができる。例えば、図5から基準水圧を負圧として0.6kPaとした場合、図3,4から基準水圧が負圧として0.6kPaになるまでの時間(強張りが強くなるまでの時間)を試験例1では20分程度、試験例2では27分程度と把握することができる。 Also, when looking at FIG. 5, a region where the slump loss changes relatively greatly (a region where the slump loss is from about 1 to about 0.5) is recognized. In this region, since the cement kneaded material is strongly stiffened, by setting the range of pore water pressure corresponding to such a region as the reference water pressure, the time until the reference water pressure is reached can be grasped as the time of For example, if the reference water pressure is 0.6 kPa as a negative pressure from FIG. 5, the time until the reference water pressure becomes 0.6 kPa as a negative pressure from FIGS. 1 can be understood to be about 20 minutes, and Test Example 2 can be understood to be about 27 minutes.

以上のように、セメント混練物Xを形成した直後から間隙水圧が基準水圧となるまでの時間を把握することで、セメント混練物に生じる強張りが所定の強さとなるまでの時間を容易に把握することができる。 As described above, by grasping the time from immediately after the cement kneaded product X is formed until the pore water pressure reaches the reference water pressure, it is possible to easily grasp the time until the stiffness generated in the cement kneaded product reaches a predetermined strength. can do.

Claims (6)

セメントを含むセメント組成物と水とが混練されて形成されたセメント混練物の強張りを評価する強張りの評価方法であって、
セメント混練物の形成直後からセメント混練物の間隙水圧が基準水圧となるまでの時間を把握する強張り時間把握工程を備える強張りの評価方法。
A strength evaluation method for evaluating the strength of a cement kneaded product formed by kneading a cement composition containing cement and water,
A strength evaluation method comprising a strength time grasping step of grasping the time from immediately after the formation of the cement kneaded product until the pore water pressure of the cement kneaded product reaches the reference water pressure.
セメント混練物の形成直後からの時間の経過に対するセメント混練物の間隙水圧の変化を測定する間隙水圧測定工程を前記強張り時間把握工程の前に備える請求項1に記載の強張りの評価方法。 2. The strength evaluation method according to claim 1, further comprising a pore water pressure measuring step for measuring changes in pore water pressure of the cement kneaded product over time immediately after formation of the cement kneaded product, prior to the step of grasping the strength time. セメント混練物の形成直後からの時間の経過に対して測定された間隙水圧の変化と、セメント混練物の形成直後から複数の経過時間毎に測定されたスランプ値の変化とに基づいて、セメント混練物の形成直後のスランプ値に対する経過時間毎のスランプ値の割合が所定の割合となる際の経過時間における間隙水圧を基準水圧として規定する基準水圧規定工程を備える請求項1又は2に記載の強張りの評価方法。 Cement kneading based on changes in pore water pressure measured over time immediately after forming the cement kneaded product and changes in slump values measured at multiple elapsed times immediately after forming the cement kneaded product. 3. The strength according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a reference water pressure defining step of defining, as the reference water pressure, the pore water pressure in the elapsed time when the ratio of the slump value for each elapsed time to the slump value immediately after formation of the object reaches a predetermined ratio. How to evaluate tension. 前記基準水圧は、負圧として0.2kPa以上0.8kPa以下である請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の強張りの評価方法。 4. The strength evaluation method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the reference water pressure is 0.2 kPa or more and 0.8 kPa or less as a negative pressure. 請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載の強張りの評価方法で使用する間隙水圧の測定装置であって、
セメントを含むセメント組成物と水とが混練されて形成されたセメント混練物を収容する容器と、該セメント混練物の間隙水圧を測定する間隙水圧計とを備えており、
該間隙水圧計は、容器内のセメント混練物の上面から4mm以上10mm以下の位置の間隙水圧を測定するように配置される間隙水圧の測定装置。
A pore water pressure measuring device used in the strength evaluation method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A container containing a cement kneaded product formed by kneading a cement composition containing cement and water, and a pore water pressure gauge for measuring the pore water pressure of the cement kneaded product,
The pore water pressure gauge is a pore water pressure measuring device arranged to measure the pore water pressure at a position of 4 mm or more and 10 mm or less from the upper surface of the cement kneaded material in the container.
前記容器は、セメント混練物を収容する収容空間を形成すると共に、該収容空間を上方へ向けて開放する開口部を備えており、
該開口部を閉塞した状態で間隙水圧を測定可能に構成される請求項5に記載の間隙水圧の測定装置。
The container forms a storage space for storing the cement kneaded product, and has an opening that opens the storage space upward,
The pore water pressure measuring device according to claim 5, wherein the pore water pressure can be measured with the opening closed.
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