JP7107779B2 - 建築部材 - Google Patents
建築部材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7107779B2 JP7107779B2 JP2018146457A JP2018146457A JP7107779B2 JP 7107779 B2 JP7107779 B2 JP 7107779B2 JP 2018146457 A JP2018146457 A JP 2018146457A JP 2018146457 A JP2018146457 A JP 2018146457A JP 7107779 B2 JP7107779 B2 JP 7107779B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- less
- adhesive layer
- transparent resin
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/51—Elastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/546—Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/748—Releasability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/75—Printability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2405/00—Adhesive articles, e.g. adhesive tapes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2451/00—Decorative or ornamental articles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
1.背面印刷用透明フィルム(BSPC、BackSide Printable Clear)の作製
溶剤系カルボジイミドプライマーを厚み50μmのポリエステルフィルム上にグラビアコーターで塗布した。プライマー層を65℃で1分間乾燥した。感圧接着剤溶液としてMSA1、ADH1、及びCL1を混合した溶液を準備した。固形分換算の配合比はMSA1:ADH1:CL1=20:80:0.08であった。感圧接着剤溶液をプライマー層の上にノッチバーで塗布した。感圧接着層を95℃で5分間乾燥した。乾燥後の感圧接着層の塗布重さは40g/m2であった。感圧接着層と、エンボス加工した厚み80μmの透明ポリ塩化ビニルフィルム(単位面積質量99g/m2)のエンボス加工面とを対向させて貼り合わせた。エンボス形状は木目柄「アッシュ」(エンボス最大深さ48μm、エンボス面積(凹部)57%)であった。このようにして、プレマスクで支持された背面印刷用透明フィルムを作製した。
UVインクジェットプリンター(UJV500、株式会社ミマキエンジニアリング(日本国長野県東御市))を用いて、背面印刷用透明フィルムの透明ポリ塩化ビニルフィルムに木目柄を印刷した。UVインクとしてLUS200(スリーエムジャパン株式会社(日本国東京都品川区))を使用した。
表4に従い着色接着剤を準備した。着色接着剤を両面ポリエチレンラミネート剥離紙のシリコーン処理面にノッチバーで塗布した。着色接着層を95℃で3分間乾燥した。乾燥後の着色接着層の塗布厚みは38μmであった。透明ポリ塩化ビニルフィルムのインクジェット印刷面に着色接着層を貼り合わせて例1の建築部材を得た。
厚み80μmの透明ポリ塩化ビニルフィルムを厚み135μmの透明ポリ塩化ビニルフィルム(単位面積質量165g/m2)に変更し、エンボス加工を木目柄「バイブ」(エンボス最大深さ63μm、エンボス面積(凹部)75%)に変更した以外は例1と同様にして例2の建築部材を得た。得られた建築部材の装飾フィルムからプレマスクを剥離して、例1と同様にISO 5660-1によるコーンカロリーメータ発熱性試験により装飾フィルムの難燃性を評価した結果、200kW/m2を超える発熱速度を示した時間は0秒、総発熱量は7.0MJ/m2であり、不燃性と判定された。
本発明の実施態様の一部を以下の態様1~13に記載する。
[態様1]
装飾フィルムと、前記装飾フィルムに積層されており前記装飾フィルムの適用後に除去されるプレマスクとを含む建築部材であって、
前記装飾フィルムは、エンボス加工された第1面及び前記第1面の反対側の第2面を有する透明樹脂フィルムと、前記透明樹脂フィルムの前記第2面の上に配置された印刷層と、前記印刷層の上又は上方に配置された着色接着層とを含み、
前記プレマスクは、第1面及び前記第1面の反対側の第2面を有する支持フィルムと、前記支持フィルムの前記第1面の上に配置された、凹凸表面を有する感圧接着層とを含み、
前記装飾フィルムの前記透明樹脂フィルムの前記第1面と前記プレマスクの前記感圧接着層の前記凹凸表面とが対向している、建築部材。
[態様2]
前記透明樹脂フィルムの厚みが30μm以上160μm以下である、態様1に記載の建築部材。
[態様3]
前記装飾フィルムの厚みが50μm以上210μm以下である、態様1又は2のいずれかに記載の建築部材。
[態様4]
前記透明樹脂フィルムの前記第1面のエンボス加工深さが、前記透明樹脂フィルムの厚みよりも小さくかつ1μm以上80μm以下である、態様1~3のいずれかに記載の建築部材。
[態様5]
ISO 5660-1によるコーンカロリーメータ発熱性試験において前記装飾フィルムの総発熱量が8MJ/m 2 以下である、態様1~4のいずれかに記載の建築部材。
[態様6]
前記透明樹脂フィルムがポリ塩化ビニルフィルムである、態様1~5のいずれかに記載の建築部材。
[態様7]
前記装飾フィルムが、前記透明樹脂フィルム、前記印刷層、及び前記着色接着層からなる、態様1~6のいずれかに記載の建築部材。
[態様8]
前記感圧接着層が、体積平均粒径150μm以下の粘着性微小球及び粘着性バインダーを含む、態様1~7のいずれかに記載の建築部材。
[態様9]
前記粘着性微小球の体積平均粒径が前記エンボス加工の凹部の深さより小さい、態様8に記載の建築部材。
[態様10]
前記粘着性微小球が、アクリル系樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、ポリウレタン、酢酸ビニル系樹脂、フッ素樹脂、ポリアミド、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリスチレン、フェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、スチレン-ブタジエン-スチレンブロックコポリマー、スチレン-エチレン-ブチレン-スチレンブロックコポリマー、スチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロックコポリマー、ニトリルゴム、クロロプレンゴム、及び天然ゴムからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを含む、態様8又は9のいずれかに記載の建築部材。
[態様11]
前記感圧接着層が、前記粘着性バインダー100質量部に対して5質量部以上900質量部以下の前記粘着性微小球を含む、態様8~10のいずれかに記載の建築部材。
[態様12]
前記支持フィルムの前記第2面が剥離処理を有し、前記支持フィルムの前記第2面と前記着色接着層とが接触するように巻かれたロールの形態である、態様1~11のいずれかに記載の建築部材。
[態様13]
態様1~11のいずれかに記載の建築部材を2つ以上含む建築部材スタックであって、前記支持フィルムの前記第2面が剥離処理を有し、第1の建築部材の前記支持フィルムの前記第2面と、第2の建築部材の前記着色接着層とが接触するように積層されている、建築部材スタック。
20 装飾フィルム
22 透明樹脂フィルム
24 印刷層
26 着色接着層
30 プレマスク
32 支持フィルム
34 感圧接着層
36 粘着性バインダー
38 粘着性微小球
40 ライナー
50 被着体
100 建築部材スタック
Claims (9)
- 装飾フィルムと、前記装飾フィルムに積層されており前記装飾フィルムの適用後に除去されるプレマスクとを含む建築部材であって、
前記装飾フィルムは、エンボス加工された第1面及び前記第1面の反対側の第2面を有する透明樹脂フィルムと、前記透明樹脂フィルムの前記第2面の上に配置された印刷層と、前記印刷層の上又は上方に配置された着色接着層とを含み、
前記プレマスクは、第1面及び前記第1面の反対側の第2面を有する支持フィルムと、前記支持フィルムの前記第1面の上に配置された、凹凸表面を有する感圧接着層とを含み、
前記装飾フィルムの前記透明樹脂フィルムの前記第1面と前記プレマスクの前記感圧接着層の前記凹凸表面とが対向しており、
前記透明樹脂フィルムの前記第1面のエンボス加工深さが、前記透明樹脂フィルムの厚みよりも小さくかつ1μm以上80μm以下であり、
前記感圧接着層が、体積平均粒径5μm以上150μm以下の粘着性微小球及び粘着性バインダーを含む、建築部材。 - 前記透明樹脂フィルムの厚みが30μm以上160μm以下であり、前記装飾フィルムの厚みが50μm以上210μm以下である、請求項1に記載の建築部材。
- ISO 5660-1によるコーンカロリーメータ発熱性試験において前記装飾フィルムの総発熱量が8MJ/m2以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の建築部材。
- 前記透明樹脂フィルムがポリ塩化ビニルフィルムである、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の建築部材。
- 前記装飾フィルムが、前記透明樹脂フィルム、前記印刷層、及び前記着色接着層からなる、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の建築部材。
- 前記粘着性微小球が、アクリル系樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、ポリウレタン、酢酸ビニル系樹脂、フッ素樹脂、ポリアミド、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリスチレン、フェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、スチレン-ブタジエン-スチレンブロックコポリマー、スチレン-エチレン-ブチレン-スチレンブロックコポリマー、スチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロックコポリマー、ニトリルゴム、クロロプレンゴム、及び天然ゴムからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の建築部材。
- 前記粘着性微小球の体積平均粒径が前記エンボス加工の凹部の深さより小さい、請求項6に記載の建築部材。
- 前記感圧接着層が、前記粘着性バインダー100質量部に対して5質量部以上900質量部以下の前記粘着性微小球を含む、請求項6又は7のいずれかに記載の建築部材。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の建築部材を2つ以上含む建築部材スタックであって、前記支持フィルムの前記第2面が剥離処理を有し、第1の建築部材の前記支持フィルムの前記第2面と、第2の建築部材の前記着色接着層とが接触するように積層されている、建築部材スタック。
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EP19843712.1A EP3829866A4 (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2019-08-01 | CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT |
US17/264,076 US11840055B2 (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2019-08-01 | Construction member |
PCT/IB2019/056586 WO2020026199A1 (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2019-08-01 | Construction member |
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CN112282269B (zh) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-27 | 深圳千里马装饰集团有限公司 | 一种墙面装饰层的粘贴结构 |
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JP2017052818A (ja) | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-16 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 装飾粘着フィルム |
JP2017218561A (ja) | 2016-06-10 | 2017-12-14 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | グラフィックシート及び建築構造物 |
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EP3829866A4 (en) | 2022-04-27 |
JP2020020220A (ja) | 2020-02-06 |
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US20210370641A1 (en) | 2021-12-02 |
CN112703109A (zh) | 2021-04-23 |
EP3829866A1 (en) | 2021-06-09 |
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