JP7073340B2 - 集熱器として機能する屋根パネル設備 - Google Patents
集熱器として機能する屋根パネル設備 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
- E04C2/525—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for heating or cooling
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
- E04D13/172—Roof insulating material with provisions for or being arranged for permitting ventilation of the roof covering
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
- E04D3/352—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material at least one insulating layer being located between non-insulating layers, e.g. double skin slabs or sheets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
- E04D3/354—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material more than one of the layers being composed of insulating material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/357—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation comprising hollow cavities
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/02—Roof ventilation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/30—Solar heat collectors using working fluids with means for exchanging heat between two or more working fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
- F24S10/504—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates having conduits formed by paired non-plane plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/72—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits being integrated in a block; the tubular conduits touching each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/60—Thermal insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
- E04B7/22—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Architecture (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Description
屋根パネル3の平面において、2つのダクト列(好ましくは熱気ダクト1の列および冷気ダクト4の列)は垂木の方向に平行して走るように配置されている。熱気ダクト1の列の外側は、太陽光および周辺熱を吸収できる既知の構造材料からなる外面を有する外部プロファイル金属シート2で覆われている。該金属シートは、好ましくは波形金属シート、さらに好ましくは台形プロファイル金属シートまたはアルミニウムの発泡形状である。熱気ダクト1の列および冷気ダクト4の列の間に、且つ、屋根パネル3の内側に、断熱材5が配置されている(図3、4および5)。断熱材5は、1つの断熱材料(図4)、または、互いに連結されて、サンドイッチのような構造を形成する別々の断熱材料(図3および5)からなることができる。屋根パネル3の下端部および上端部において、空気反転室7、8がそれぞれ設けられている(図6および7)。空気反転室7、8はそれぞれ棟および母屋桁に位置し、複数の熱気ダクト1と複数の冷気ダクト4を一体的に連結させる。下部空気反転室7も上部空気反転室8も、それぞれ棟および母屋桁に沿って伸びるからである。
熱気ダクト1の外側は、外部プロファイル金属シート2を介して、太陽光および周辺熱を吸収する。冷気ダクト4の列は、屋根パネル3の内側に位置し、断熱材5により建物の内部から分離される。該熱気ダクト1および冷気ダクト4は、好ましくは、屋根の平面の底部から棟まで、垂木の方向に屋根パネル3を貫く。
熱気ダクト1内の媒体が、外部制限プロファイル金属シート2(好ましくはリブ付き金属シート)の温度を奪う。熱のため、該媒体は膨張し密度が減少する。冷気ダクト4内のより重い媒体が、下部空気反転室7を通って高温媒体に取って代わろうとし、当該高温媒体を屋根パネル3の上部空気反転室8まで押し上げる。
2金属シート
3屋根パネル
4冷気ダクト
5断熱材
6冷却装置
7下部空気反転室
8上部空気反転室
9凝縮排水孔
a冷気ダクト間の距離
b、c、e台形シートの寸法
d断熱パネルの厚さ
fパネル構造の総厚さ
S1熱気ダクトの断面
S2冷気ダクトの断面
Claims (11)
- 輻射太陽光エネルギーおよび周辺熱を利用する、建物の屋根構造用の屋根パネル設備であって、当該設備は屋根パネル(3)を含み、
当該屋根パネル(3)は、
断熱材(5)と、気体状媒体で満たされた、少なくとも1つの熱気ダクト(1)および少なくとも1つの冷気ダクト(4)と、前記屋根パネル(3)の下端部および上端部に形成されている下部空気反転室(7)および上部空気反転室(8)と、を含み、
当該設備は、前記上部空気反転室(8)に設けられており、熱を排出するために冷却媒体を流す冷却装置(6)をさらに含み、
前記熱気ダクト(1)および前記冷気ダクト(4)が、前記屋根パネル(3)の平面内に設けられており、垂木の方向へ配置されており、
前記熱気ダクト(1)は、太陽光および周辺熱を吸収できる外表面を有する外部金属シート(2)に覆われているとともに、前記外部金属シート(2)の内側表面に露出された上部を含み、
前記外部金属シート(2)は、前記外部金属シート(2)の内側表面を外部と分離するように、前記屋根パネル(3)の上部に配置されて前記屋根パネル(3)を覆い、
前記冷気ダクト(4)は前記断熱材(5)の内側に形成されており、
前記下部空気反転室(7)および前記上部空気反転室(8)は、すべての前記熱気ダクト(1)およびすべての前記冷気ダクト(4)に接続されていることを特徴とする、設備。 - 前記下部空気反転室(7)および前記上部空気反転室(8)の端部に換気窓が配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の設備。
- 前記下部空気反転室(7)は凝縮排水孔(9)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の設備。
- 前記断熱材(5)は複数の要素からなり、
前記冷気ダクト(4)は前記要素の間に配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の設備。 - 前記断熱材(5)は、既知の断熱材、複合材料および/または組積材料であることを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の設備。
- 請求項1に記載の設備を使用する方法であって、
太陽光エネルギーおよび/または周辺熱により、前記外部金属シート(2)を加熱し、それによって前記熱気ダクト(1)の内の前記気体状媒体を加熱するステップと、
加熱された前記気体状媒体を前記上部空気反転室(8)へ運ぶステップと、
前記冷却装置(6)により、前記気体状媒体を冷却し、それによって、前記冷却装置(6)内を流れる冷却媒体を加熱するステップと、
冷却された前記気体状媒体を、前記冷気ダクト(4)を介して前記下部空気反転室(7)へ運ぶステップと、
そのあとに、前記気体状媒体を前記上部空気反転室(8)に向かって前記熱気ダクト(1)へガイドし、それによって、前記気体状媒体の自己循環を行うステップと、を含むことを特徴とする、方法。 - 前記冷却装置(6)内の前記加熱された流れる冷却媒体を用いて、水タンクを加熱したり、熱を貯蔵したり、家庭に温水を供給したり、建物を暖めたり、または、電気エネルギーを発生させたりするステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記屋根パネル(3)を、前記屋根の内部に、長手方向に、垂木または母屋桁に平行であるように設置するステップをさらに含み、
このステップにおいては、前記下部空気反転室(7)から前記上部空気反転室(8)へ向かっている前記熱気ダクト(1)および前記冷気ダクト(4)を、前記垂木に平行にしていることを特徴とする、請求項6または7に記載の方法。 - 90度未満の異なる傾斜を有する屋根平面において、前記屋根パネル(3)を使用することを特徴とする、請求項6~8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記建物の屋根構造として、および/または、当該屋根構造自体の不可欠な部分として、前記屋根パネル(3)を使用することを特徴とする、請求項6~9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記気体状媒体を用いて、前記熱気ダクト(1)および前記冷気ダクト(4)の中で熱を運ぶステップをさらに含み、
前記気体状媒体は大気圧の空気であることを特徴とする、請求項6~10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HUP1600265 | 2016-04-20 | ||
HUP1600265 | 2016-04-20 | ||
PCT/HU2017/000027 WO2017182832A1 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | Sandwich roof panels to serve as thermal collectors |
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JP2019516945A JP2019516945A (ja) | 2019-06-20 |
JP7073340B2 true JP7073340B2 (ja) | 2022-05-23 |
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JP2019506554A Active JP7073340B2 (ja) | 2016-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | 集熱器として機能する屋根パネル設備 |
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US (1) | US10753649B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3472531B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7073340B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102396145B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107923658B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2017252608B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3012907C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK3472531T3 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA038162B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2934703T3 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI3472531T3 (ja) |
HR (1) | HRP20221537T1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE060749T2 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL261062B (ja) |
MA (1) | MA45400B1 (ja) |
MD (1) | MD3472531T2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2018009579A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3472531T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT3472531T (ja) |
RS (1) | RS63844B1 (ja) |
SI (1) | SI3472531T1 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA125067C2 (ja) |
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CN109057136A (zh) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-21 | 西安异聚能科技研究院有限公司 | 一种带真空保温层的新型节能建材 |
CN108867993A (zh) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-11-23 | 西安异聚能科技研究院有限公司 | 一种带风力自循环***的新型节能建材 |
CN111910852A (zh) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-10 | 清华大学 | 一种智能可调的新型被动式屋顶 |
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