JP7063805B2 - 呼吸の訓練、観察及び/又は補助装置 - Google Patents
呼吸の訓練、観察及び/又は補助装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7063805B2 JP7063805B2 JP2018519823A JP2018519823A JP7063805B2 JP 7063805 B2 JP7063805 B2 JP 7063805B2 JP 2018519823 A JP2018519823 A JP 2018519823A JP 2018519823 A JP2018519823 A JP 2018519823A JP 7063805 B2 JP7063805 B2 JP 7063805B2
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Description
1.分時換気量(VE)
2.呼吸数(fR)
3.一呼吸の呼吸時間(TTOT)
4.吸気時間(TI)
5.呼気時間(TE)
6.吸気時間と呼気時間との比(TI/TE)
7.吸気時間率(TI/TTOT)
8.咳
9.流量推定
である。
マウスピースを定めるハウジング、
ユーザの呼吸特性を検出するセンサ配列、
呼吸訓練/運動の出力情報を提供するのに適応する出力インジケータ、及び
呼気終末陽圧の形式で呼吸補助を供給するために、呼気中に圧力制御を提供する圧力制御システム
を有する。
この装置の構成を検出するための構成センサ、及び
構成センサの出力に応じて出力インジケータの動作モードを選択するように前記装置を構成するためのコントローラ
を有する。
装置の向きを決定する傾きセンサ、又は
ハウジングの広げられた構成(folded-out)又は畳み込まれた(folded-in)構成を検出するためのセンサ、若しくは
ハウジングの伸ばされた構成又は引っ込んだ構成を検出するためのセンサ
を有する。
ポータブルなガスキャニスタ、又は
圧縮ガスを蓄えるためのポータブルなガスキャニスタ、及びこのガスキャニスタからの圧縮ガスを周囲空気と混合するための混合器
を有し、ここで前記混合器は任意で、
ファンを駆動させるために圧縮ガスで動くタービンを有する。
ユーザに呼吸運動又は訓練をするための命令を供給するステップ、
前記呼吸運動又は訓練中のユーザの呼吸特性を検出するステップ、
呼吸訓練/運動に関する出力情報を提供するステップ、及び
呼気終末陽圧の形式で呼吸補助を供給するために、呼気中に圧力を第1の圧力レベルで調整するステップ
を有する。
装置の構成を検出する、及び
検出された呼吸特性を考慮している出力インジケータのモードを設定する、例えば検出された構成に応じて、出力インジケータを視覚出力モード又は触覚出力モードに設定するように前記装置を構成する
ことを有する。
装置の向きを決定する、又は
ハウジングの広げられた構成又は畳み込まれた構成を検出する、若しくは
ハウジングの伸ばされた構成又は引っ込んだ構成を検出する
ことを有する。
マウスピースを定めるハウジング、
ユーザの呼吸特性を検出するためのセンサ配列、
呼吸命令又は運動に関する、或いは呼吸パフォーマンスに関する、及び前記検出された呼吸特性を考慮している出力情報を提供するための出力インジケータ、
装置の構成を検出するための構成センサ、並びに
構成センサの出力に応じて、出力インジケータの動作モードを選択するように、前記装置を設定するためのコントローラ
を有する。
装置の向きを決定する傾きセンサ、又は
ハウジングの広げられた構成又は畳み込まれた構成を検出するためのセンサ、若しくは
ハウジングの伸ばされた構成又は引っ込んだ構成を検出するためのセンサ
を有する。
大気圧より上の圧力でユーザにガスを供給するためのガスキャニスタ、及び
吸気及び呼気中に圧力制御を提供するための圧力制御システム
を有し、ここで圧力制御システムは、吸気中及び呼気中に異なる圧力を調整するように制御可能である。
ユーザの呼吸特性を検出するステップ、
装置の構成を検出するステップ、及び
構成センサの出力に応じて、出力インジケータの動作モードを選択するように前記装置を構成するステップ
を有する。
装置の向きを決定すること、又は
ハウジングの広げられた構成又は畳み込まれた構成を検出すること、若しくは
ハウジングの伸ばされた構成又は引っ込んだ構成を検出すること
を有する。
マウスピースを定めるハウジング、
大気圧より上の圧力でユーザにガスを供給するための加圧されたガスのポータブルな供給源を収容するためのコネクタ、及び
呼気終末陽圧を供給するために、少なくとも呼気中に圧力制御を提供するための圧力制御システム
を有する。
ポータブルなガスキャニスタ、並びに
圧縮ガスを蓄えるためのポータブルなガスキャニスタ、及びこのキャニスタからの圧縮ガスを周囲空気と混合するための混合器
を有する。
ユーザの呼吸特性を検出するためセンサ配列、並びに
呼吸命令若しくは運動に又は呼吸パフォーマンスに関係する、及び検出された呼吸特性を考慮している出力情報を提供するための出力インジケータ
を有する。
加圧されたガスのポータブルな供給源に接続されるポータブルな装置を用いて、大気圧より上の圧力でユーザにガスを供給するステップ、並びに
呼気終末陽圧を供給するために少なくとも呼気中に圧力制御を提供する、及び任意で呼気中及び吸気中に異なる圧力を調整するステップ、
を有する。
マウスピースを定めるハウジング、
コネクタ、及び
大気圧より上でユーザにガスを供給するための、前記コネクタに取り外しできるように取り付けられる、上に規定されるようなガス供給システム
を有する。
(i)前記ストロー内の圧力が零になるという効果も持つ、大きく息を吸うために口を開け、電磁弁はその最小の開きに近い。
(ii)時々、患者は、マウスピースと唇との密封を保ちつつ、ユーザ動作弁104のレバーを押す時間を決める。空気はストロー内に流れ込む一方、同時にストロー内の圧力を高いレベル(p_inh)に保つために電子信号が送られる。
Claims (14)
- マウスピースを定めるハウジング、
ユーザの呼吸特性を検出するセンサ配列、
呼吸訓練/運動の出力情報を提供するのに適応する出力インジケータ、及び
呼気終末陽圧の形式で呼吸補助を供給するために、呼気中に圧力制御を提供する圧力制御システム
を有するポータブルな呼吸補助及び呼吸訓練/運動装置において、
前記出力情報は、前記ユーザの基準の呼吸パターン及び前記検出されたユーザの呼吸特性を考慮している、特定の時間期間に息を吸う及び/又は息を吐くための命令の形式である、
ポータブルな呼吸補助及び呼吸訓練/運動装置。 - 前記出力情報は、呼吸運動の順守を示す又は正しい呼吸パフォーマンスを示す情報も含んでいる、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 大気圧より上の圧力でユーザにガスを供給するための加圧されたガスのポータブルな供給源を収容するためのコネクタをさらに有する、請求項1又は2に記載の装置。
- 前記圧力制御システムは、前記マウスピースと周囲空気との間に制御可能な流量制限を有する、請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記圧力制御システムは、吸気中及び呼気中に圧力制御を提供するためであり、当該圧力制御システムは、吸気中及び呼気中に異なる圧力を調整するように制御可能である、請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載の装置。
- 呼吸命令を設定する及び/又は呼吸命令の順守を観察するための遠隔装置に前記センサ配列の信号を送信するための通信システムをさらに有する、請求項1乃至5の何れか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記出力インジケータは、少なくとも2つの動作モードを有し、前記装置は、
前記装置の構成を検出するための構成センサ、及び
前記構成センサの出力に応じて、前記出力インジケータの前記動作モードを選択するように前記装置を構成するコントローラ
を有する、請求項1乃至6の何れか一項に記載の装置。 - 前記構成センサは、
前記装置の向きを決定する傾きセンサを有する、請求項7に記載の装置。 - 前記出力インジケータの第1の動作モードは、視覚出力モードである、及び前記出力インジケータの第2の動作モードは、触覚出力モードである、請求項7又は8に記載の装置。
- 前記装置はさらに、
ポータブルなガスキャニスタ、又は
圧縮ガスを蓄えるためのポータブルなガスキャニスタ、及び前記ガスキャニスタからの圧縮ガスを周囲空気と混合するための混合器
を有する、請求項1乃至9の何れか一項に記載の装置。 - 前記混合器は、周囲空気を吸い込むために、ファンを駆動させる前記圧縮ガスで動くタービンを有する、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 請求項1乃至11の何れか一項に記載のポータブルな呼吸補助及び訓練/運動装置、並びに
呼吸運動又は訓練の命令をユーザに提供するためのポータブルな表示装置
を有するシステム。 - 前記システムは、外部の観察装置からデータを受信する、請求項10乃至12の何れか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記外部の観察装置は、心拍数、血圧、活動レベル、ストレスレベル又はGPSデータのモニタである請求項13に記載のシステム。
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