JP6971964B2 - 芯のない蒸発装置と方法 - Google Patents
芯のない蒸発装置と方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6971964B2 JP6971964B2 JP2018500485A JP2018500485A JP6971964B2 JP 6971964 B2 JP6971964 B2 JP 6971964B2 JP 2018500485 A JP2018500485 A JP 2018500485A JP 2018500485 A JP2018500485 A JP 2018500485A JP 6971964 B2 JP6971964 B2 JP 6971964B2
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- evaporator
- flow
- fluid
- atomizer
- tube
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- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F16K15/1825—Check valves with actuating mechanism; Combined check valves and actuated valves with actuating mechanism for check valves with flexible valve members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
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- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
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- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
- A61M2016/0015—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors
- A61M2016/0018—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
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- A61M2206/00—Characteristics of a physical parameter; associated device therefor
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Description
Claims (38)
- 細長い本体と、
気化性流体を収容するように構成されたリザーバと、
前記気化性流体を加熱しエアロゾルを生成するように構成された、前記細長い本体内の、加熱部品を有するアトマイザと、
前記リザーバと前記加熱部品の間に伸び、前記リザーバから前記加熱部品へ前記気化性流体のバルク流を可能にするように構成されたチューブと、
前記リザーバから前記加熱部品へ、前記チューブを通る前記気化性流体のバルク流を調節するように構成された流動調節器と、
マウスピースと、
使用者が前記マウスピースを吸ったことを検知するように構成された吸い込みセンサと、
前記使用者が前記マウスピースを吸うと、前記流動調節器を制御し、前記気化性流体のバルク流を可能にするように構成された制御部と、
カートリッジと、
バッテリユニットと、
を有しており、
前記カートリッジは取り外し自在に前記バッテリユニットと接続され、前記カートリッジは前記リザーバを有し、前記バッテリユニットは前記アトマイザを有している、
蒸発装置。 - 前記チューブを介する流体移送の主な方法が毛管作用によるものではない、請求項1に記載の蒸発装置。
- 前記流動調節器がバルブを有する、請求項1に記載の蒸発装置。
- 前記流動調節器が変形するものを有する請求項1または2に記載の蒸発装置。
- 前記変形するものは弾力性がある、請求項4に記載の蒸発装置。
- 前記変形するものはスプリングである、請求項4に記載の蒸発装置。
- 前記変形するものが弾力性のある部品である、請求項4に記載の蒸発装置。
- 前記変形するものが刺激に反応して1つ又はそれ以上の軸に沿って曲がる又はねじれるように構成されたバイメタル状の合成物質を有する、請求項4に記載の蒸発装置。
- 前記刺激が熱である、請求項8に記載の蒸発装置。
- 前記変形するものの変形により、前記流動調節器が開閉される、請求項4から9のいずれかに記載の蒸発装置。
- 前記変形するものが静止状態を有する、請求項4から10のいずれかに記載の蒸発装置。
- 前記静止状態で前記変形するものにより前記チューブを通る流体流が妨げられる、請求項11に記載の蒸発装置。
- 前記アトマイザは芯を有さない、請求項1から12のいずれかに記載の蒸発装置。
- 前記加熱部品がコイルを有する、請求項1から13のいずれかに記載の蒸発装置。
- 前記加熱部品が、前記チューブの周りの少なくとも一部に巻かれている、請求項1から13のいずれかに記載の蒸発装置。
- 前記加熱部品が抵抗のあるヒータである、請求項1から13のいずれかに記載の蒸発装置。
- 使用者の吸入のために全体にわたって蒸気を流すように構成されたチャンバを有する、
請求項1から16のいずれかに記載の蒸発装置。 - 前記流動調節器の構成が前記チャンバにもたらされた真空度に依拠する、請求項17に記載の蒸発装置。
- 前記チューブが1つ又はそれ以上のスロットを有する、請求項1から18のいずれかに記載の蒸発装置。
- 前記1つ又はそれ以上のベントスロットが流体を前記1つ又はそれ以上のベントスロット全体に流れるようにする、請求項19に記載の蒸発装置。
- 使用者の吸入のために全体にわたって蒸気を流すように構成されたチャンバを有し、
前記チューブが前記蒸気と空気を混合するように構成されたディフューザを有する、請求項1から20のいずれかに記載の蒸発装置。 - 使用者の吸入のために全体にわたって蒸気を流すように構成されたチャンバを有し、
前記チューブが、前記蒸気は前記チャンバ内に放出するが、流体の蒸発しない部分は前記アトマイザ内部に保持したままにするように構成されたバッフルを有する、請求項1から21のいずれかに記載の蒸発装置。 - 使用者の吸入のために全体にわたって蒸気を流すように構成されたチャンバを有し、
前記アトマイザが、前記蒸気は前記チャンバ内に放出するが、流体の蒸発しない部分は前記アトマイザ内に保持するように構成されたバッフルを有する、請求項1から21のいずれかに記載の蒸発装置。 - 前記バッフルが1つ又はそれ以上抜け穴を有する、請求項22又は23に記載の蒸発装置。
- 前記抜け穴が約0.01インチ以下である、請求項24に記載の蒸発装置。
- 前記抜け穴が約0.006インチ以下である、請求項25に記載の蒸発装置。
- 使用者の吸入のために全体にわたって蒸気を流すように構成されたチャンバを有し、
前記チューブは吸入用の前記蒸気を放出するが、流体の蒸発しなかった部分を前記アトマイザ内部に保持するように構成された多孔質フィルタを有する、請求項1から26のいずれかに記載の蒸発装置。 - 使用者の吸入のために全体にわたって蒸気を流すように構成されたチャンバを有し、
前記アトマイザは吸入用の前記蒸気を放出するが、流体の蒸発しなかった部分を前記アトマイザ内部に保持するように構成された多孔質フィルタを有する、請求項1から26のいずれかに記載の蒸発装置。 - 前記多孔質フィルタが1つ又はそれ以上の細穴を有する、請求項27又は28に記載の蒸発装置。
- 前記1つ又はそれ以上の細穴の実質的な部分が約0.01インチ以下である、請求項29に記載の蒸発装置。
- 前記1つ又はそれ以上の細穴の平均的な大きさが約0.01インチ以下である、請求項29に記載の蒸発装置。
- 前記1つ又はそれ以上の細穴の実質的な部分が約0.006インチ以下である、請求項29に記載の蒸発装置。
- 前記1つ又はそれ以上の細穴の平均的な大きさが約0.006インチと等しいか又はそれより小さい、請求項29に記載の蒸発装置。
- 前記使用者の吸入に反応して前記アトマイザを作動させるように構成された1つ又はそれ以上のプロセッサを有する請求項1から33のいずれかに記載の蒸発装置。
- 前記チューブを通る流体を能動的にくみ上げるように構成された流体ポンプを有する、請求項1から34のいずれかに記載の蒸発装置。
- 前記使用者の吸入に反応して、のど部内側に大きな真空を生成するように構成されたベンチュリチューブを有する、請求項1から35のいずれかに記載の蒸発装置。
- 使用者が蒸発装置のマウスピースを介して吸うことを感知する工程と、
流動調節器を介して、チューブを介して前記蒸発装置のリザーバから加熱部品へ気化性流体を流す制御工程と、
前記使用者の吸引を感知する工程に基づいて、前記加熱部品を加熱して、前記気化性流体を蒸発させ、吸引可能なエアロゾルを生成する工程と、
前記リザーバは、前記加熱部品を備えるバッテリユニットに接続されるように構成された取り外し可能なカートリッジの一部であり、前記マウスピースを介して、前記使用者に前記吸引可能なエアロゾルを提供する工程と、を含む吸引可能なエアロゾルを提供する方法。 - 前記使用者が前記マウスピースを介して吸わなくなると、前記流動調節器により前記チューブを通る流れを止める工程を有する、請求項37に記載の方法。
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CN115299642A (zh) | 2022-11-08 |
CN108024579A (zh) | 2018-05-11 |
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