JP6934949B2 - 低電圧dc電圧ネットワークに接続可能な負荷用の電子回路遮断器 - Google Patents
低電圧dc電圧ネットワークに接続可能な負荷用の電子回路遮断器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6934949B2 JP6934949B2 JP2019543914A JP2019543914A JP6934949B2 JP 6934949 B2 JP6934949 B2 JP 6934949B2 JP 2019543914 A JP2019543914 A JP 2019543914A JP 2019543914 A JP2019543914 A JP 2019543914A JP 6934949 B2 JP6934949 B2 JP 6934949B2
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- circuit breaker
- microcontroller
- electronic circuit
- semiconductor switch
- switch unit
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/20—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess voltage
- H02H3/202—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess voltage for dc systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H1/00—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
- H02H1/0007—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements concerning the detecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
- H02H3/087—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current for dc applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/38—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to both voltage and current; responsive to phase angle between voltage and current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
- H02H9/041—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage using a short-circuiting device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/08—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage
- H03K17/081—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit
- H03K17/0814—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit by measures taken in the output circuit
- H03K17/08142—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit by measures taken in the output circuit in field-effect transistor switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/02—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/08—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage
- H03K17/082—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage by feedback from the output to the control circuit
Landscapes
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Protection Of Static Devices (AREA)
Description
Uload=Un+UG+CDS*du/dt
Claims (10)
- 低電圧DC電圧ネットワークに接続され得る負荷(RL)用の電子回路遮断器であって、該回路遮断器が入力端子(0V/24V)と前記負荷(RL)との間に設けられるアセンブリから成り、該アセンブリが、電圧監視ユニット、電流監視ユニット、及び、半導体スイッチユニット、並びに、これらと関連付けられるコントローラを備える、電子回路遮断器において、
TVSダイオード(TVS)と抵抗(R1)とから成る直列回路が前記入力端子(0V/24V)に接続され、前記抵抗(R1)がマイクロコントローラ(μC)の第1のコネクタ(1)に対する接続部を有し、結果として前記抵抗(R1)で生じる電圧降下は、前記TVSダイオード(TVS)で過電圧の結果として降伏電圧に達する場合、前記マイクロコントローラ(μC)に過電圧識別信号を与え、
前記マイクロコントローラ(μC)の第2のコネクタ(2)が第1の半導体スイッチユニット(MOSFET;M1)に対する接続部を有し、前記第1の半導体スイッチユニット(MOSFET;M1)が長尺なスイッチとして前記負荷(RL)と直列に接続され、前記過電圧識別信号が印加されると、前記マイクロコントローラ(μC)が前記第1の半導体スイッチユニット(MOSFET;M1)を無効化し、電流監視ユニットとしてのシャント(Rshunt)が前記負荷(RL)と直列に形成され、前記シャント(Rshunt)における電圧降下が第3のコネクタ(3)を介して前記マイクロコントローラ(μC)によって解析され、閾値を超える識別された過電流の場合に、前記負荷(RL)が前記第1の半導体スイッチユニット(MOSFET;M1)によってOFFに切り換えられ、更に、MOS−GATEサイリスタ(MGT;IGBT)が前記入力端子(0V/24V)間に接続され、このMOS−GATEサイリスタ(MGT;IGBT)の制御入力は、前記過電圧識別信号が印加されるときに前記MOS−GATEサイリスタ(MGT;IGBT)がスイッチON状態に設定可能であるように前記マイクロコントローラ(μC)の第4のコネクタ(4)に対する接続部を有し、
負の過電圧事象をそらすためのブロッキングダイオード(D1)が前記MOS−GATEサイリスタ(MGT;IGBT)と逆並列になるように設けられ、正の過電圧事象が前記TVSダイオード(TVS)と抵抗(R1)との直列回路によって検出される、
ことを特徴とする電子回路遮断器。 - 前記マイクロコントローラ(μC)の前記第2のコネクタ(2)と前記第1の半導体スイッチユニット(M1;MOSFET)との間に第1のドライバ(T1;THS)が設けられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子回路遮断器。
- 前記マイクロコントローラ(μC)の前記第4のコネクタ(4)と前記MOS−GATEサイリスタ(MGT)の前記制御入力との間に第2のドライバ(T2)、好ましくは電気的に絶縁されたドライバが設けられることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の電子回路遮断器。
- IGBTとして形成される第2の半導体スイッチユニットが前記MOS−GATEサイリスタ(MGT)と並列に接続され、前記IGBTの制御入力が前記マイクロコントローラ(μC)の前記第4のコネクタ(4)に対する接続部を有し、又は、前記IGBTが前記MOS−GATEサイリスタ(MGT)に取って代わることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の電子回路遮断器。
- 前記IGBTの前記制御入力が前記第2のドライバ(T2;Tgalv)に接続されることを特徴とする請求項4及び2に記載の電子回路遮断器。
- 大きな容量性負荷を駆動するために、前記第1の半導体スイッチユニット(M1)のスイッチON時間がRC回路(RGvari;CGS)によって制御可能であることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の電子回路遮断器。
- 前記第1の半導体スイッチユニット(M)のゲートと前記マイクロコントローラ(μC)の前記第2のコネクタ(2)との間に位置される前記RC回路の抵抗(RGvari)が調整可能であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の電子回路遮断器。
- 前記シャントにはオペアンプ(OPV)が接続され、前記オペアンプ(OPV)は、前記マイクロコントローラの前記第3のコネクタ(3)に対する接続部を有することを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の電子回路遮断器。
- 短絡電流を制限するためにインダクタンス(Llimit)が前記負荷(RL)に直列に接続されることを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の電子回路遮断器。
- 前記半導体スイッチユニット(M1)を作動させるための反応時間は、前記オペアンプ(OPV)に設けられるR−C組み合わせ(Rc;Cr)によって予め規定できることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の電子回路遮断器。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017103221 | 2017-02-16 | ||
DE102017103221.5 | 2017-02-16 | ||
DE102017109378.8A DE102017109378B4 (de) | 2017-02-16 | 2017-05-02 | Elektronische Sicherung für eine, an ein Niedervolt-Gleichspannungsnetz anschließbare Last zum Schutz vor transienten und temporären Überspannungen |
DE102017109378.8 | 2017-05-02 | ||
PCT/EP2018/052456 WO2018149649A2 (de) | 2017-02-16 | 2018-02-01 | ELEKTRONISCHE SICHERUNG FÜR EINE, AN EIN NIEDERVOLT-GLEICHSPANNUNGSNETZ ANSCHLIEßBARE LAST |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2020508032A JP2020508032A (ja) | 2020-03-12 |
JP6934949B2 true JP6934949B2 (ja) | 2021-09-15 |
Family
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JP2019543914A Active JP6934949B2 (ja) | 2017-02-16 | 2018-02-01 | 低電圧dc電圧ネットワークに接続可能な負荷用の電子回路遮断器 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10971919B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3583670B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6934949B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110462956B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102017109378B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018149649A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
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BE1026371B1 (de) * | 2018-06-13 | 2020-01-23 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co | Schutzvorrichtung |
DE102018114127A1 (de) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-19 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schutzvorrichtung |
EP3874573A4 (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2022-08-03 | Bourns, Inc. | PROTECTION AGAINST ALTERNATING VOLTAGE STATES |
DE102019112951B3 (de) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-09-17 | Dehn Se + Co Kg | System zum Schutz einer elektrischen Quelle oder elektrischen Last |
FR3096188B1 (fr) * | 2019-05-16 | 2021-09-10 | Valeo Systemes De Controle Moteur | Dispositif de sécurité autonome et système électrique comportant un tel dispositif |
DE102019207537A1 (de) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-11-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | System mit zumindest zwei an eine gemeinsame Speiseleitung angeschlossenen und selektiv abschaltbaren Verbrauchern und Verwendung zumindest eines Unterbrechungsschaltglieds mit einer extern aktivierbaren Zündvorrichtung zum sicheren Trennen eines Verbrauchers von einem speisenden elektrischen Netz |
EP3771054A1 (de) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Überstromschutzvorrichtung für ein gleichstromnetz |
DE102020203242A1 (de) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-09-16 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Trennschalter und Verfahren zum Trennen von Anschlüssen |
CN112840517B (zh) * | 2020-06-15 | 2023-07-04 | 香港应用科技研究院有限公司 | 用于低压直流(lvdc)电网的电气保护装置 |
KR102512645B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-11 | 2023-03-22 | 전남대학교 산학협력단 | 고속 dc 차단기 |
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2017
- 2017-05-02 DE DE102017109378.8A patent/DE102017109378B4/de active Active
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2018
- 2018-02-01 US US16/481,555 patent/US10971919B2/en active Active
- 2018-02-01 JP JP2019543914A patent/JP6934949B2/ja active Active
- 2018-02-01 CN CN201880012450.9A patent/CN110462956B/zh active Active
- 2018-02-01 WO PCT/EP2018/052456 patent/WO2018149649A2/de unknown
- 2018-02-01 EP EP18703942.5A patent/EP3583670B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018149649A3 (de) | 2018-10-18 |
US20190372333A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
EP3583670B1 (de) | 2021-12-01 |
CN110462956A (zh) | 2019-11-15 |
CN110462956B (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
JP2020508032A (ja) | 2020-03-12 |
US10971919B2 (en) | 2021-04-06 |
EP3583670A2 (de) | 2019-12-25 |
DE102017109378A1 (de) | 2018-08-16 |
WO2018149649A2 (de) | 2018-08-23 |
DE102017109378B4 (de) | 2022-07-07 |
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