JP6929255B2 - 電気光学ディスプレイおよびそれを駆動する方法 - Google Patents
電気光学ディスプレイおよびそれを駆動する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
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- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1675—Constructional details
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- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
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- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
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- G09G3/348—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices based on the deformation of a fluid drop, e.g. electrowetting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/38—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using electrochromic devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
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- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
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Description
(a)電気泳動粒子、流体、および流体添加剤。例えば、米国特許第7,002,728号および第7,679,814号を参照されたい。
(b)カプセル、バインダ、およびカプセル化プロセス。例えば、米国特許第6,922,276号および第7,411,719号を参照されたい。
(c)電気光学材料を含むフィルムおよびサブ部材。例えば、米国特許第6,982,178号および第7,839,564号を参照されたい。
(d)バックプレーン、接着層、および他の補助層、ならびにディスプレイにおいて使用される方法。例えば、米国特許第7,116,318号および第7,535,624号を参照されたい。
(e)色形成および色調節。例えば、米国特許第7,075,502号および第7,839,564号を参照されたい。
(f)ディスプレイを駆動する方法。前述のMEDEOD出願を参照されたい。
(g)ディスプレイの適用。例えば、米国特許第7,312,784号および第7,312,784を参照されたい。
(h)米国特許第6,241,921号、第6,950,220号、第7,420,549号、第8,319,759号、および第8,994,705号、ならびに米国特許出願公開第2012/0293858号に説明されるような非電気泳動ディスプレイ。
(a)一連の電極のうちの各電極は、一連の電極におけるそれに先行する電極および一連の電極におけるそれに続く電極の両方から電気光学材料の層の反対側にあり、
(b)一連の電極のうちの各電極は、一連の電極におけるそれに先行する電極と重複しているか、またはそれに隣接してある第1の縁と、一連の電極におけるそれに続く電極と重複しているか、またはそれに隣接してある第2の縁とを有し、
(c)一連の電極のうちの各電極は、一連の電極のうちの最初および最後以外、その電位が電気光学材料の層を通る電流の移動によって制御されるように、電気的に絶縁される。
本明細書は、例えば、以下の項目も提供する。
(項目1)
ディスプレイ(100;300;400;500)であって、
電気光学材料の層(112;510)と、
前記電気光学材料の層(112;510)の両側の第1および第2の電極(110、116;306;506、512)と
を備え、
前記第1および第2の電極のうちの少なくとも1つ(110;306;506)は、光透過性であり、
前記ディスプレイは、前記第1および第2の電極のうちの少なくとも1つ(110、116;306;506)が、少なくとも2つの間隔を置かれた接点(T1−T4、B1−B4;302、304;402、404;502、504)と、同一電極(110、116;306;506)に取り付けられた前記2つの間隔を置かれた接点(T1−T4、B1−B4;302、304;402、404;502、504)間の電位差を変動させるために配置された電圧制御手段とを有することを特徴とする、ディスプレイ。
(項目2)
前記第1および第2の電極(110、116)は両方とも、少なくとも2つの間隔を置かれた接点(T1−T4、B1−B4)を有し、前記電圧制御手段は、各電極に取り付けられた前記2つの間隔を置かれた接点間の電位差を変動させるために配置されている、項目1に記載のディスプレイ。
(項目3)
前記電気光学材料は、回転2色部材、エレクトロクロミック、またはエレクトロウェッティング材料を備えている、項目1に記載のディスプレイ。
(項目4)
前記電気光学材料は、流体中に配置され、電場の影響下で前記流体を通って移動することが可能な複数の荷電粒子を備えている電気泳動材料を備えている、項目1に記載のディスプレイ。
(項目5)
前記荷電粒子および前記流体は、複数のカプセルまたはマイクロセル内に閉じ込められている、項目4に記載のディスプレイ。
(項目6)
前記荷電粒子および前記流体は、ポリマー材料を備えている連続相によって包囲された複数の個別の液滴として存在する、項目4に記載のディスプレイ。
(項目7)
前記第1および第2の電極のうちの少なくとも1つ(306)は、電流がその電極(306)上の前記2つの接点(302、304)間の非線形経路を辿らなければならないように、少なくとも1つの非伝導性エリア(308)によって妨げられている、項目1に記載のディスプレイ。
(項目8)
前記第1および第2の電極のうちの少なくとも1つは、異なる単位長あたり電気抵抗を有する複数の区分(414、410、416、412、418)に分割されている、項目1に記載のディスプレイ。
(項目9)
前記第1および第2の電極のうちの少なくとも1つ(506)は、異なる単位面積あたり電気静電容量を有する複数の区分に分割されている、項目1に記載のディスプレイ。
(項目10)
前記第1および第2の電極のうちの一方の少なくとも一部は、前記電極と前記電気光学材料の層との間に配置された不動態化層を具備している、項目1に記載のディスプレイ。
(項目11)
電気光学ディスプレイを駆動する方法であって、前記方法は、
電気光学材料の層(112;510)と、前記電気光学材料の層(112;510)の両側の第1および第2の電極(110、116;306;506、512)とを備えているディスプレイ(100;300;400;500)を提供することであって、前記第1および第2の電極のうちの少なくとも1つ(110;306;506)は、光透過性であり、前記第1および第2の電極のうちの少なくとも1つ(110、116;306;506)は、少なくとも2つの間隔を置かれた接点を有する、ことと、
同一電極上の前記2つの接点(110、116;306;506)間に、時間に伴って変動する電位差を印加することと
を含む、方法。
(項目12)
前記第1および第2の電極(110、116)は両方とも、少なくとも2つの間隔を置かれた接点(T1−T4、B1−B4)を有し、電圧制御手段が、前記第1および第2の電極の両方に取り付けられた前記対の接点間に時間に伴って変動する電位差を印加するために配置されている、項目11に記載の方法。
(項目13)
前記電圧制御手段は、前記第1および第2の電極(110、116)に印加される電位差を異なる周波数で変動させる、項目12に記載の方法。
(項目14)
前記電圧制御手段は、固定または可変周波数の正弦波、三角波、鋸歯波、もしくは方形波として、前記第1および第2の電極のうちの少なくとも1つに印加される電位差を変動させる、項目12に記載の方法。
(項目15)
ディスプレイ(600)であって、
電気光学材料の層(610)と、
前記電気光学材料の層(610)に隣接して配置された一連の少なくとも3つの電極(612−624)であって、前記一連の電極は、電場を前記電気光学材料の層に印加し、前記電気光学材料の層(610)の少なくとも1つの表面上の電極(614、618、622)は、光透過性である、一連の電極と、
前記一連の電極のうちの最初の電極(612)と最後の電極(624)との間の電位差を変動させるために配置されている電圧制御手段(626)と
を備え、
(a)前記一連の電極のうちの各電極(612−624)は、前記一連の電極におけるそれに先行する電極および前記一連の電極におけるそれに続く電極の両方から前記電気光学材料の層(610)の反対側にあり、
(b)前記一連の電極のうち、前記最初および最後の電極以外の各電極(614−622)は、前記一連の電極におけるそれに先行する電極と重複しているか、またはそれに隣接してある第1の縁と、前記一連の電極におけるそれに続く電極と重複しているか、またはそれに隣接してある第2の縁とを有し、
(c)前記一連の電極のうち、前記最初および最後の電極以外の各電極(614−622)は、その電位が前記電気光学材料の層(610)を通る電流の移動によって制御されるように、電気的に絶縁されている、ディスプレイ。
(項目16)
項目15に記載のディスプレイを駆動する方法であって、前記方法は、
項目15に記載のディスプレイ(600)を提供することと、
前記電圧制御手段(626)に、前記一連の電極の前記最初の電極と最後の電極(612、624)との間に電位差を印加させることと
を含む、方法。
(項目17)
前記電圧制御手段(626)は、前記最初の電極と最後の電極(612、624)との間に時間に伴って変動する電位差を印加するために配置されている、項目16に記載の方法。
(a)ディスプレイの視認表面を形成する透明伝導性層(「前面電極」)
(b)カプセル化電気泳動媒体の層
(c)積層接着剤の層
(d)透明である必要がない基板(典型的には、ポリマーフィルム)と導体とから成る「バックプレーン」
層(a)および(d)内の各電極の少なくとも2つのエリアは、独立してアドレスされることができる電気接点のために、導体を露出するために取り除かれる。最後に、ディスプレイは、前面電極およびバックプレーンを互いに対して正および負電位に駆動し、電位勾配を各電極内に生成するための電圧制御手段を備えている。
Claims (2)
- ディスプレイ(600)であって、
電気光学材料の層(610)と、
前記電気光学材料の層(610)に隣接して配置された一連の少なくとも3つの電極(612−624)であって、前記一連の電極は、電場を前記電気光学材料の層に印加し、前記電気光学材料の層(610)の少なくとも1つの表面上の電極(614、618、622)は、光透過性である、一連の電極と、
前記一連の電極のうちの最初の電極(612)と最後の電極(624)との間の電位差を変動させるために配置されている電圧制御手段(626)と
を備え、
(a)前記一連の電極のうちの各電極(612−624)は、前記一連の電極におけるそれに先行する電極および前記一連の電極におけるそれに続く電極の両方から前記電気光学材料の層(610)の反対側にあり、
(b)前記一連の電極のうち、前記最初および最後の電極以外の各電極(614−622)は、前記一連の電極におけるそれに先行する電極と重複しているか、またはそれに隣接してある第1の縁と、前記一連の電極におけるそれに続く電極と重複しているか、またはそれに隣接してある第2の縁とを有し、
(c)前記一連の電極のうち、前記最初および最後の電極以外の各電極(614−622)は、その電位が前記電気光学材料の層(610)を通る電流の移動によって制御されるように、電気的に絶縁されており、
(d)前記電圧制御手段(626)は、前記最初の電極(612)と前記最後の電極(624)との間に時間に伴って変動する電位差を印加して前記電圧制御手段(626)によって印加される前記電位差が変動する場合に前記電気光学材料の層(610)が時間経過に伴い明暗が変化するように知覚されるようにするために配置されている、ディスプレイ。 - 請求項1に記載のディスプレイを駆動する方法であって、前記方法は、
請求項1に記載のディスプレイ(600)を提供することと、
前記電圧制御手段(626)に、前記一連の電極のうちの前記最初の電極(612)と前記最後の電極(624)との間に電位差を印加させることと
を含む、方法。
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CN112631035A (zh) | 2021-04-09 |
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US20200118480A1 (en) | 2020-04-16 |
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CA2969474A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
EP3243105A4 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
KR102046289B1 (ko) | 2019-12-02 |
TW201629608A (zh) | 2016-08-16 |
KR20190027956A (ko) | 2019-03-15 |
US10573222B2 (en) | 2020-02-25 |
CN107111201A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
KR101958587B1 (ko) | 2019-03-14 |
CN107111201B (zh) | 2021-01-29 |
WO2016111995A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
US10901285B2 (en) | 2021-01-26 |
EP3243105A1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
TW201831975A (zh) | 2018-09-01 |
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