JP6917982B2 - コーヒードリンクを調製するための方法及び装置 - Google Patents
コーヒードリンクを調製するための方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
- A23F5/26—Extraction of water-soluble constituents
- A23F5/262—Extraction of water-soluble constituents the extraction liquid flows through a stationary bed of solid substances, e.g. in percolation columns
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- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/002—Apparatus for making beverages following a specific operational sequence, e.g. for improving the taste of the extraction product
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- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/06—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor
- A47J31/0605—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor with a valve at the filter-outlet; Anti-drip devices
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- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/06—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor
- A47J31/0621—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor with means for varying the infusion outflow velocity, e.g. for brewing smaller quantities
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- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/06—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor
- A47J31/0657—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor for brewing coffee under pressure, e.g. for espresso machines
- A47J31/0663—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor for brewing coffee under pressure, e.g. for espresso machines to be used with loose coffee
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- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/06—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor
- A47J31/0657—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor for brewing coffee under pressure, e.g. for espresso machines
- A47J31/0668—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor for brewing coffee under pressure, e.g. for espresso machines specially adapted for cartridges
- A47J31/0673—Means to perforate the cartridge for creating the beverage outlet
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- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
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- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
- A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
- A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
- A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
- A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
- A47J31/3604—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means with a mechanism arranged to move the brewing chamber between loading, infusing and ejecting stations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
- A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
- A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
- A47J31/3604—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means with a mechanism arranged to move the brewing chamber between loading, infusing and ejecting stations
- A47J31/3623—Cartridges being employed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
- A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
- A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
- A47J31/3666—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means whereby the loading of the brewing chamber with the brewing material is performed by the user
- A47J31/3671—Loose coffee being employed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/42—Beverage-making apparatus with incorporated grinding or roasting means for coffee
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/46—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
- A47J31/461—Valves, e.g. drain valves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/46—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
- A47J31/462—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices with an intermediate liquid storage tank
- A47J31/467—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices with an intermediate liquid storage tank for the infusion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/52—Alarm-clock-controlled mechanisms for coffee- or tea-making apparatus ; Timers for coffee- or tea-making apparatus; Electronic control devices for coffee- or tea-making apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/52—Alarm-clock-controlled mechanisms for coffee- or tea-making apparatus ; Timers for coffee- or tea-making apparatus; Electronic control devices for coffee- or tea-making apparatus
- A47J31/525—Alarm-clock-controlled mechanisms for coffee- or tea-making apparatus ; Timers for coffee- or tea-making apparatus; Electronic control devices for coffee- or tea-making apparatus the electronic control being based on monitoring of specific process parameters
- A47J31/5255—Alarm-clock-controlled mechanisms for coffee- or tea-making apparatus ; Timers for coffee- or tea-making apparatus; Electronic control devices for coffee- or tea-making apparatus the electronic control being based on monitoring of specific process parameters of flow rate
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- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Description
当該抽出装置は、さらに、当該抽出水の体積流量を測定するための測定装置を装備している。当該制御装置は、測定された体積流量値から、連続的又は少なくとも複数回にわたり、すでに貫通通過させられたか又はこれから貫通通過させられる当該抽出水の当該量を求め、それに応じて当該抽出プロセス中に当該抽出水の当該流量を当該背圧弁を経て‐当該抽出プロセスがプリセットされた当該総通流時間で実施されるように‐制御する。
Claims (9)
- プリセット可能な総量の抽出水が、抽出プロセスにおいて、一定量のコーヒー粉末(13)を通流させられる態様の、コーヒードリンクを調製するための方法であって、
前記抽出プロセスにつき、前記総量の抽出水が前記コーヒー粉末(13)を通流させられる総通流時間がプリセットされているか又はプリセット可能であり、
前記抽出プロセス中に、連続的に又は少なくとも複数回にわたり、前記抽出水の体積流量に関する値が測定され、測定された当該体積流量値から、すでに通流させられた又はこれから通流させられる前記抽出水の当該量が求められ、
前記抽出水の前記通流は加圧下で行なわれ、調整可能な背圧弁(9)によって背圧が印加されることによって、前記抽出水のアクティブフロー制御が実施され、
前記抽出プロセス中に、前記抽出水の流量が、前記総通流時間が達成されるように、すでに通流させられた又はこれから通流させられる前記抽出水の当該量に応じて制御され、こうして、前記抽出プロセスがプリセットされた前記総通流時間で実施されるように構成し、
前記総通流時間を達成するために、前記抽出プロセスの開始後のスタート段階において前記背圧弁(9)によって絞られなければならない抽出水流量分に相当する値が一又は複数の直前に先行した抽出プロセスから求められるように構成したことを特徴とする方法。 - プリセットされた前記総通流時間に達するまでの残りの当該時間内に、プリセット可能な前記総量に達するためになおどれほどの抽出水が抽出チャンバを通流させられなければならないかに応じ、前記背圧弁が、当該体積流量を増加ないし減少させるために、さらに開放され又はさらに閉鎖されるように構成した、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記抽出水のフロー制御は、加えてさらに、圧力の制御によって行なわれるように構成した、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記抽出水のフロー制御が自動化されて行なわれるように構成した、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コーヒー粉末(13)が抽出チャンバ(12)に装入されて、前記抽出水がプリセットされた前記総通流時間で前記抽出チャンバ(12)を通流させられ、前記総通流時間が通流方向において前記抽出チャンバ(12)の後方に配置された前記背圧弁(9)の制御によって調整されるように構成した、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- プリセット可能な総量の抽出水を、抽出プロセス中に、一定量のコーヒー粉末(13)を通流させることによってコーヒードリンクを調製するための抽出装置であって、
前記抽出プロセスにつき、当該総量の抽出水が一定量のコーヒー粉末(13)を通流させられる総通流時間をプリセットしているか又はプリセットすることのできる制御装置と、
前記抽出水の体積流量を測定するための測定装置(7)と、
前記コーヒー粉末(13)を収容して、前記抽出プロセス中に前記抽出水を通流させるための圧力印加式抽出チャンバ(12)と、
前記抽出水が前記抽出チャンバを通流できるように印加される圧力を発生させるための圧力発生器と、
前記抽出チャンバの後方に配置された、背圧を発生させるための調整可能な背圧弁とを有し、
前記制御装置は、
連続的又は少なくとも複数回にわたり、測定された体積流量値から、すでに通流させられた又はこれから通流させられる前記抽出水の量を求め、それに応じて、前記抽出プロセス中に、前記背圧弁を介して前記抽出水の流量を制御して、前記抽出プロセスが前記プリセットされた総通流時間で実施され、
前記総通流時間を達成するために、前記抽出プロセス開始後のスタート段階において前記背圧弁(9)によって抽出水流量が絞られなければならない分に相当する値を直接に先行する一又は複数の抽出プロセスから求めるように形成され、かつ、
新たな抽出プロセスの当該スタート段階において、前記背圧弁(9)をこうして求められた値に調整し、それを起点として、当該流量の当該制御を開始するように構成されていることを特徴とする抽出装置。 - 前記背圧弁はモータ駆動されるニードル弁(9)として形成され、前記制御装置(10)は、駆動モータ(24)、好ましくはステップモータの駆動によって、前記ニードル弁(9)をさらに開放し又は閉鎖するように構成した、請求項6に記載の抽出装置。
- 前記背圧弁はステップモータを介して駆動され、前記制御装置によって求められた値は、前記背圧弁が前記抽出プロセスの開始時に開放される回数分のステップ数であるように構成した、請求項6又は7に記載の抽出装置。
- 好ましくは、コーヒー豆を挽いてコーヒー粉末にするためのコーヒーミルを有するか又はワンカップコーヒーマシンとして、さらに好ましくはカプセルコーヒーマシンとして形成された、請求項6から8のいずれか一項に記載の抽出装置を備えたコーヒーマシン。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015217999.0A DE102015217999A1 (de) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zubereiten eines Kaffeegetränks |
DE102015217999.0 | 2015-09-18 | ||
PCT/EP2016/071586 WO2017046100A1 (de) | 2015-09-18 | 2016-09-13 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum zubereiten eines kaffeegetränks |
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JP2018528837A JP2018528837A (ja) | 2018-10-04 |
JP6917982B2 true JP6917982B2 (ja) | 2021-08-11 |
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JP2018514398A Active JP6917982B2 (ja) | 2015-09-18 | 2016-09-13 | コーヒードリンクを調製するための方法及び装置 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20180255962A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3349626B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6917982B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20180054769A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108024661B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2016323257A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112018005280B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2998562A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102015217999A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2807442T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1248490A1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE050277T2 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3349626T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2713341C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017046100A1 (ja) |
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GB2549478A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2017-10-25 | Pernod Ricard | Beverage dispensing apparatus and method |
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RU2713341C2 (ru) | 2020-02-04 |
RU2018110561A (ru) | 2019-09-26 |
HUE050277T2 (hu) | 2020-11-30 |
RU2018110561A3 (ja) | 2019-09-26 |
PL3349626T3 (pl) | 2020-11-02 |
WO2017046100A1 (de) | 2017-03-23 |
HK1248490A1 (zh) | 2018-10-19 |
CN108024661B (zh) | 2020-06-26 |
KR20180054769A (ko) | 2018-05-24 |
AU2016323257A1 (en) | 2018-04-05 |
JP2018528837A (ja) | 2018-10-04 |
EP3349626B1 (de) | 2020-06-24 |
CN108024661A (zh) | 2018-05-11 |
CA2998562A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
EP3349626A1 (de) | 2018-07-25 |
BR112018005280A2 (pt) | 2018-10-09 |
DE102015217999A1 (de) | 2017-03-23 |
US20180255962A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 |
BR112018005280B1 (pt) | 2022-05-17 |
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