JP6816493B2 - ゴルフボール - Google Patents
ゴルフボール Download PDFInfo
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- JP6816493B2 JP6816493B2 JP2016243139A JP2016243139A JP6816493B2 JP 6816493 B2 JP6816493 B2 JP 6816493B2 JP 2016243139 A JP2016243139 A JP 2016243139A JP 2016243139 A JP2016243139 A JP 2016243139A JP 6816493 B2 JP6816493 B2 JP 6816493B2
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 79
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 67
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- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 69
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 50
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 36
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- -1 Butyl peroxy Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
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- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- SEXOVMIIVBKGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-thiol Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S)=CC=CC2=C1 SEXOVMIIVBKGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- LGXISKQYIKXYTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-[(2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl)disulfanyl]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1SSC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br LGXISKQYIKXYTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RFCQDOVPMUSZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Naphthalenethiol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S)=CC=C21 RFCQDOVPMUSZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9E-tetradecenoic acid Natural products CCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dec-9-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
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- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/007—Characteristics of the ball as a whole
- A63B37/0072—Characteristics of the ball as a whole with a specified number of layers
- A63B37/0075—Three piece balls, i.e. cover, intermediate layer and core
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/005—Cores
- A63B37/0051—Materials other than polybutadienes; Constructional details
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/007—Characteristics of the ball as a whole
- A63B37/0077—Physical properties
- A63B37/0092—Hardness distribution amongst different ball layers
- A63B37/00922—Hardness distribution amongst different ball layers whereby hardness of the cover is lower than hardness of the intermediate layers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/007—Characteristics of the ball as a whole
- A63B37/0077—Physical properties
- A63B37/0096—Spin rate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/36—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for golf
- A63B69/3623—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for golf for driving
- A63B69/3655—Balls, ball substitutes, or attachments on balls therefor
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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Description
(式(1)中、R1は、水素原子又は置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1〜25のアルキル基を表す。R2は、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1〜25のアルキレン基を表す。R3は、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数2〜25のアルキレン基を表す。mは、0〜5の自然数を表す。mが2〜5の場合、複数あるR2はそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。)
(式(3)中、R21は、水素原子又は置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1〜25のアルキル基を表す。R22は、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1〜25のアルキレン基を表す。R23は、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数2〜25のアルキレン基を表す。)
(式中、Mcは陽イオン成分のモル数であり、Vcは陽イオン成分の価数であり、Σ(Mc×Vc)は、(b)成分の金属イオンのモル数と金属イオンの価数との積、(d)成分の金属イオンのモル数と金属イオンの価数との積及び(f)成分の金属イオンのモル数と金属イオンの価数との積の合計である。なお、ゴム組成物が(e)成分を含有する場合、この(e)成分の金属イオンのモル数と金属イオンの価数との積が加算される。
Maは陰イオン成分のモル数であり、Vaは陰イオン成分の価数であり、Σ(Ma×Va)は、(b)成分のカルボキシル基のモル数及び(d)成分のカルボキシル基のモル数の合計である。なお、ゴム組成物が(e)成分を含有する場合、この(e)成分のカルボキシル基のモル数が加算される。)
(式(4)中、R31は、水素原子又は置換されていてもよい炭素数1〜25のアルキル基を表す。R32は、置換されていてもよい炭素数2〜25のアルキレン基を表す。R33は、水素原子又は炭素数1〜5のアルキル基を表す。R34は、水素原子、カルボキシル基又は炭素数1〜5のアルキル基を表す。*は、基材ゴム(a)中の炭素原子に結合する位置を表す。nは、1以上の自然数を表す。nが2以上の場合、複数あるR33及びR34は、それぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。)
100質量部のハイシスポリブタジエン(JSR社の商品名「BR−730」)、33質量部のアクリル酸亜鉛(日触テクノファインケミカル社製の商品名「ZN−DA90S」)、5.4質量部の酸化亜鉛(東邦亜鉛社製の商品名「銀嶺R」)、0.30質量部のビス(ペンタブロモフェニル)ジスルフィド(川口化学工業社製)、0.8質量部のジクミルパーオキサイド(東京化成工業社製)、適量の硫酸バリウム(堺化学社製)及び3.0質量部のオレイン酸(東京化成工業社製)を混練して、ゴム組成物を得た。このゴム組成物を共に半球状キャビティを備えた上型及び下型からなる金型に投入し、150℃で20分間加熱して、直径が39.7mmであるコアS2を得た。所定の質量のゴルフボールが得られるように、硫酸バリウムの量を調整した。このコアS2の硬度分布が、表1に示されている。
コア、中間層及びカバーの仕様を下記の表7−12に示される通りとした他は実施例1と同様にして、実施例2−17及び比較例1−7のゴルフボールを得た。コアの組成及び硬度の詳細が、下記表1−4に示されている。中間層の組成と硬度が下記表5に示されている。カバーの組成と硬度が、下記表6に示されている。
ゴルフラボラトリー社製のスイングロボットM/Cに、メタルヘッド製ドライバー(ダンロップスポーツ社の商品名「SRIXON Z−TX」、シャフト硬度:X、ロフト角:8.5°)を装着し、ヘッドスピード50m/秒でゴルフボールを打撃した。発射地点から静止地点までの飛距離(yard)、打撃直後のボール速度(m/秒)及びスピン速度(rpm)を測定した。各ゴルフボールについて12回ずつ測定して得られたデータの平均値をそのゴルフボールの測定値とした。このようにして得られたボール速度、スピン速度及び飛距離が下記表7−12に示されている。
ゴルフラボラトリー社製のスイングロボットM/Cに、サンドウエッジ(ダンロップスポーツ社の商品名「XXIO」、シャフト硬度:R、ロフト角:56°)を取り付け、ヘッドスピード21m/秒でゴルフボールを打撃して、打撃直後のスピン速度(rpm)を測定した。各ゴルフボールについて12回ずつ測定して得られたデータの平均値が、下記表7−12に示されている。
BR730:JSR社製ハイシスポリブタジエンゴム(シス−1,4−結合含有量=96質量%、1,2−ビニル結合含有量=1.3質量%、ムーニー粘度(ML1+4(100℃))=55、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)=3)
ZN−DA90S:日触テクノファインケミカル社製アクリル酸亜鉛(ステアリン酸亜鉛を10質量%含有)
酸化亜鉛:東邦亜鉛社製、「銀嶺R」
PBDS:川口化学工業社製ビス(ペンタブロモフェニル)ジスルフィド
ジクミルパーオキサイド:東京化成工業社製
硫酸バリウム:堺化学社製、「硫酸バリウムBD」
オレイン酸:東京化成工業社製(不飽和脂肪酸、C18、(9)、式(2)中、R11の炭素数8、R12の炭素数7、比(R11/R12)=1.1)
オレイン酸亜鉛:三津和化学薬品社製(不飽和脂肪酸金属塩、C18、(9)、式(2)中、R11の炭素数8、R12の炭素数7、炭素数の比(R11/R12)=1.1)
エルカ酸:東京化成工業社製(不飽和脂肪酸、C22、(13)、式(2)中、R11の炭素数8、R12の炭素数11、炭素数の比(R11/R12)=0.7)
ミリストレイン酸:東京化成工業社製(不飽和脂肪酸、C14、(9)、式(2)中、R11の炭素数4、R12の炭素数7、炭素数の比(R11/R12)=0.6)
10−ウンデシレン酸:日東化成社製(不飽和脂肪酸、C11、(10)、式(2)中、R11の炭素数0、R12の炭素数8、炭素数の比(R11/R12)=0)
リシノール酸亜鉛:日東化成社製(不飽和脂肪酸金属塩、C18、(9)、式(2)中R11の炭素数8(OHがCから3つ目に1個)、R12の炭素数7、炭素数の比(R11/R12)=1.1)
ステアリン酸:東京化成工業社製(飽和脂肪酸)
ステアリン酸亜鉛:日本蒸溜社製(飽和脂肪酸金属塩)
4・・・コア
6・・・中間層
8・・・カバー
10・・・ディンプル
12・・・ランド
Claims (13)
- 球状のコアと、このコアの外側に位置する中間層と、この中間層の外側に位置するカバーとを備えており、
上記コアの中心点からの距離がこのコアの半径の75%である点の硬度H75が、このコアの中心点の硬度H0より大きく、この硬度H75と硬度H0との差D1=(H75−H0)が、ショアC硬度で10.0以上27.0以下であり、
上記コアの表面の硬度Hsが上記硬度H75より大きく、この硬度Hsと硬度H75との差D2=(Hs−H75)が、ショアC硬度で0以上6.5以下であり、
上記差D1に対する上記差D2の比(D2/D1)が、ショアC硬度で0.30以下であり、
上記硬度H75が、上記中間層のショアC硬度HmCより小さく、
上記中間層のショアD硬度HmDが、上記カバーのショアD硬度Hcより大きいゴルフボール。 - 上記差D1に対する上記差D2の比(D2/D1)が、ショアC硬度で0.25以下である請求項1に記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記コアの中心点からの距離がこのコアの半径の25%である点の硬度H25が、上記硬度H0より大きく、この硬度H25と硬度H0との差D3=(H25−H0)が、ショアC硬度で7.0以上である請求項1又は2に記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記コアの中心点からの距離がこのコアの半径の50%である点の硬度H50と、上記硬度H25との差D4=(H50−H25)がショアC硬度で−3.0以上3.0以下である請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記硬度H75が上記硬度H50より大きく、この硬度H75と硬度H50との差D5=(H75−H50)が、ショアC硬度で6.0以上である請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記硬度HmCと上記硬度H75との差D6=(HmC−H75)が、ショアC硬度で7.0以上である請求項1から5のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記硬度HmCが上記硬度Hsより大きく、この硬度HmCと硬度Hsとの差D7=(HmC−Hs)が、ショアC硬度で4.0以上である請求項1から6のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記硬度HmDと上記硬度Hcとの差D8=(HmD−Hc)が、ショアD硬度で20.0以上である請求項1から7のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記コアがゴム組成物から形成されたものであり、このコアのゴム組成物が、(a)基材ゴム、(b)その炭素数が3以上8以下であるα,β−不飽和カルボン酸及び/又はその金属塩である共架橋剤、(c)架橋開始剤、並びに(d)不飽和脂肪酸及び/又はその金属塩(その炭素数が3以上8以下であるα,β−不飽和カルボン酸及びその金属塩を除く)を含んでいる請求項1から8のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記不飽和脂肪酸及び/又はその金属塩(d)の、脂肪酸成分の炭素数が、4以上33以下である請求項9に記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記不飽和脂肪酸及び/又はその金属塩(d)が、1又は2の炭素−炭素二重結合を有している請求項9又は10に記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記共架橋剤(b)が有するカルボキシル基及びカルボキシレート基の総モル数に対する、上記不飽和脂肪酸及び/又はその金属塩(d)が有するカルボキシル基及びカルボキシレート基の総モル数の比[(d)/(b)]が0.01以上0.25以下である、請求項9から11のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記ゴム組成物中のカルボキシル基の中和度Nが100モル%以上300モル%以下である、請求項9から12のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
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