JP6786632B2 - 懸架装置 - Google Patents
懸架装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6786632B2 JP6786632B2 JP2018565998A JP2018565998A JP6786632B2 JP 6786632 B2 JP6786632 B2 JP 6786632B2 JP 2018565998 A JP2018565998 A JP 2018565998A JP 2018565998 A JP2018565998 A JP 2018565998A JP 6786632 B2 JP6786632 B2 JP 6786632B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coil spring
- taper
- spring seat
- suspension device
- wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
- B60G11/14—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having helical, spiral or coil springs only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
- B60G11/14—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having helical, spiral or coil springs only
- B60G11/16—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having helical, spiral or coil springs only characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G3/00—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel
- B60G3/02—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with a single pivoted arm
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/02—Springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant
- F16F1/04—Wound springs
- F16F1/06—Wound springs with turns lying in cylindrical surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/02—Springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant
- F16F1/04—Wound springs
- F16F1/12—Attachments or mountings
- F16F1/123—Attachments or mountings characterised by the ends of the spring being specially adapted, e.g. to form an eye for engagement with a radial insert
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/10—Type of spring
- B60G2202/12—Wound spring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/124—Mounting of coil springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/124—Mounting of coil springs
- B60G2204/1244—Mounting of coil springs on a suspension arm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/40—Constructional features of dampers and/or springs
- B60G2206/42—Springs
- B60G2206/426—Coil springs having a particular shape, e.g. curved axis, pig-tail end coils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/70—Materials used in suspensions
- B60G2206/72—Steel
- B60G2206/724—Wires, bars or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/80—Manufacturing procedures
- B60G2206/81—Shaping
- B60G2206/8103—Shaping by folding or bending
- B60G2206/81035—Shaping by folding or bending involving heating to relieve internal stresses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/80—Manufacturing procedures
- B60G2206/81—Shaping
- B60G2206/8109—Shaping by rolling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Wire Processing (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Description
図1は、リンクモーションタイプの懸架装置1を模式的に表している。この懸架装置1は、コイルばね2と、リンク部材3とを有している。コイルばね2は、螺旋形に成形されたばね鋼からなる素線(ワイヤ)4を有している。リンク部材3は、ピボット(揺動軸)5を中心に上下方向に回動する。
Claims (5)
- 上下方向に回動するリンク部材(3)と、下側のばね座(10)と、上側のばね座(11)と、螺旋形に成形された素線(4)からなり前記下側のばね座(10)と上側のばね座(11)との間に圧縮した状態で配置されたコイルばね(2)とを備え、前記リンク部材(3)の上下方向の位置に応じて前記下側のばね座(10)の傾きが変化するリンクモーションタイプの懸架装置であって、
前記下側のばね座(10)が、前記リンク部材(3)のピボット(5)に近い側の第1の支持部(10a)と前記ピボット(5)から遠い側の第2の支持部(10b)とを含み、
前記コイルばね(2)が、
前記下側のばね座(10)に接する下側の座巻部(20)と、
前記上側のばね座(11)に接する上側の座巻部(21)と、
前記下側の座巻部(20)と前記上側の座巻部(21)との間の円筒形の有効部(22)と、
前記下側の座巻部(20)の長さ方向の途中の厚さ変化部(25a)から前記素線(4)の下端(4X)に向かって厚さと曲げ剛性が小さくなるテイパー部(25)(25’)を含み、前記厚さ変化部(25a)が前記第1の支持部(10a)に配置されかつ前記素線(4)の下端(4X)が前記第2の支持部(10b)に配置され、前記下側のばね座(10)の傾きの変化を前記テイパー部(25)(25’)によって吸収することにより前記有効部(22)の胴曲りを抑制する胴曲り制御部(100)と、
を具備した懸架装置。 - 請求項1に記載の懸架装置において、
前記胴曲り制御部(100)の前記テイパー部(25)がフラットテイパー形である懸架装置。 - 請求項1に記載の懸架装置において、
前記胴曲り制御部(100)の前記テイパー部(25)がラウンドテイパー形である懸架装置。 - 請求項1に記載の懸架装置において、
前記胴曲り制御部(100)の前記テイパー部(25’)が座面研磨形である懸架装置。 - 請求項1に記載の懸架装置において、
熱間成形された円筒形の前記有効部(22)を有した懸架装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/421,372 US10155425B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2017-01-31 | Coil spring for vehicle suspension |
US15/421,372 | 2017-01-31 | ||
PCT/JP2017/047280 WO2018142833A1 (ja) | 2017-01-31 | 2017-12-28 | 車両懸架用コイルばね |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2018142833A1 JPWO2018142833A1 (ja) | 2019-11-07 |
JP6786632B2 true JP6786632B2 (ja) | 2020-11-18 |
Family
ID=62977549
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018565998A Active JP6786632B2 (ja) | 2017-01-31 | 2017-12-28 | 懸架装置 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10155425B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3578845B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6786632B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102254987B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110226055B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2913708T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2019008841A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3578845T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2735116C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018142833A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6350416B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-07-04 | 株式会社デンソー | 高圧ポンプ |
US10155425B2 (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2018-12-18 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | Coil spring for vehicle suspension |
FR3091913B1 (fr) * | 2019-01-22 | 2020-12-25 | Renault Sas | Ressort de suspension comportant une portion raide et une portion souple d'extrémité tronconique |
US11371575B1 (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-28 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | Coil spring |
US11919347B2 (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2024-03-05 | APM Engineering and Research Sdn. Bhd. | Coil spring for vehicle suspension system |
US11940031B2 (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2024-03-26 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | Coil spring |
US11821485B1 (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2023-11-21 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | Coil spring |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US176174A (en) * | 1876-04-18 | Improvement in coiled springs for cars | ||
US2026007A (en) * | 1934-01-04 | 1935-12-31 | Eaton Mfg Co | Coil spring |
GB681836A (ja) * | 1950-04-04 | |||
JPS5943324B2 (ja) | 1979-06-22 | 1984-10-22 | トヨタ車体株式会社 | 自動車用懸架装置におけるコイルばね支持構造 |
JPS6029938U (ja) | 1983-08-05 | 1985-02-28 | 日本発条株式会社 | コイルばね装置 |
JPH08254246A (ja) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-10-01 | Exedy Corp | コイルスプリング及びダンパー装置 |
JPH094663A (ja) * | 1995-06-22 | 1997-01-07 | Unisia Jecs Corp | ばね組立体及びその製造方法 |
JP3936427B2 (ja) | 1997-04-08 | 2007-06-27 | Nskワーナー株式会社 | 圧縮コイルばね |
JP3487213B2 (ja) | 1999-03-29 | 2004-01-13 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 車両のサブフレーム構造 |
DE10133597A1 (de) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-16 | Klaus Wohlfarth | Federungsanordnung für einen Pkw |
JP4177669B2 (ja) | 2003-01-08 | 2008-11-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用サスペンション装置 |
JP4797844B2 (ja) | 2006-07-11 | 2011-10-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車体後部構造 |
US20090212476A1 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-08-27 | Renton Coil Spring Co. | Compression springs and methods of making same |
JP5313210B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 | 2013-10-09 | 三菱製鋼株式会社 | コイルばね |
JP5758357B2 (ja) | 2012-07-24 | 2015-08-05 | 三菱製鋼株式会社 | コイルばね |
RU2548208C2 (ru) * | 2012-10-09 | 2015-04-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Казанский государственный аграрный университет (ФГБОУ ВПО Казанский ГАУ) | Тороидальная пружина угловых деформаций |
JP6063839B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-12 | 2017-01-18 | 日本発條株式会社 | 懸架装置用コイルばね |
JP2016191445A (ja) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-10 | 日本発條株式会社 | コイルスプリング |
US10155425B2 (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2018-12-18 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | Coil spring for vehicle suspension |
FR3091913B1 (fr) * | 2019-01-22 | 2020-12-25 | Renault Sas | Ressort de suspension comportant une portion raide et une portion souple d'extrémité tronconique |
-
2017
- 2017-01-31 US US15/421,372 patent/US10155425B2/en active Active
- 2017-12-28 CN CN201780084291.9A patent/CN110226055B/zh active Active
- 2017-12-28 ES ES17895298T patent/ES2913708T3/es active Active
- 2017-12-28 MX MX2019008841A patent/MX2019008841A/es unknown
- 2017-12-28 KR KR1020197025439A patent/KR102254987B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-12-28 PL PL17895298.2T patent/PL3578845T3/pl unknown
- 2017-12-28 EP EP17895298.2A patent/EP3578845B1/en active Active
- 2017-12-28 JP JP2018565998A patent/JP6786632B2/ja active Active
- 2017-12-28 RU RU2019125156A patent/RU2735116C1/ru active
- 2017-12-28 WO PCT/JP2017/047280 patent/WO2018142833A1/ja unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018142833A1 (ja) | 2018-08-09 |
KR102254987B1 (ko) | 2021-05-21 |
KR20190112778A (ko) | 2019-10-07 |
JPWO2018142833A1 (ja) | 2019-11-07 |
ES2913708T3 (es) | 2022-06-03 |
CN110226055A (zh) | 2019-09-10 |
EP3578845A4 (en) | 2020-12-02 |
EP3578845A1 (en) | 2019-12-11 |
PL3578845T3 (pl) | 2022-08-22 |
CN110226055B (zh) | 2021-03-09 |
RU2735116C1 (ru) | 2020-10-28 |
EP3578845B1 (en) | 2022-04-27 |
MX2019008841A (es) | 2019-09-11 |
US10155425B2 (en) | 2018-12-18 |
US20180215224A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
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