JP6750619B2 - フィルム外装電池 - Google Patents
フィルム外装電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6750619B2 JP6750619B2 JP2017522288A JP2017522288A JP6750619B2 JP 6750619 B2 JP6750619 B2 JP 6750619B2 JP 2017522288 A JP2017522288 A JP 2017522288A JP 2017522288 A JP2017522288 A JP 2017522288A JP 6750619 B2 JP6750619 B2 JP 6750619B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- heat
- layer
- battery
- fixing tape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 32
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 17
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011883 electrode binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
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- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFOPEPMHKILNIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(C)C FFOPEPMHKILNIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910013716 LiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCC=C JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethane Chemical compound COCOC NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZQBFAOFFOQMSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ZQBFAOFFOQMSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- QHGJSLXSVXVKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;dioxido(dioxo)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O QHGJSLXSVXVKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KLKFAASOGCDTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCOCC KLKFAASOGCDTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZTOMUSMDRMJOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaronitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCC#N ZTOMUSMDRMJOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- LLEVMYXEJUDBTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCCC#N LLEVMYXEJUDBTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WDAXFOBOLVPGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C(C)C WDAXFOBOLVPGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyronitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C#N LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M isovalerate Chemical compound CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021437 lithium-transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N malononitrile Chemical compound N#CCC#N CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNKYTQGIUYNRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOC VNKYTQGIUYNRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSSYKHYGURSRAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2-difluoroacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(F)F CSSYKHYGURSRAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl carbonate Chemical compound COC([O-])=O CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ANGDWNBGPBMQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl cyanoacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC#N ANGDWNBGPBMQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BTNXBLUGMAMSSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCCCC#N BTNXBLUGMAMSSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinonitrile Chemical compound N#CCCC#N IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBDNRNMVTZADMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolene Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CC=CC1 MBDNRNMVTZADMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXPQRKFMDQNODS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCOP(=O)(OCCC)OCCC RXPQRKFMDQNODS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
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-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0585—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
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- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
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- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
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- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
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Description
正極、負極、およびセパレータが積層または巻回された電池要素であって、前記少なくとも200℃で、溶融または軟化せず、かつ、熱収縮率が3%以下である、電池要素と、
前記電池要素を収容するフィルム外装体と、
前記電池要素の一部に固定されるとともに、前記フィルム外装体の内面に固定された固定テープと、
を備える、フィルム外装電池。
・「フィルム外装電池」とは、電池要素を電解質とともにフィルム外装体に収容した電池のことをいう。一般的には、全体として偏平な形状をしている。例えば電動車両用の電池では、容量が大きいこと、内部抵抗が低いこと、放熱性が高いこと等が要求されるところ、フィルム外装電池はこれらの点で有利である。
・「フィルム外装体」とは、可撓性を有するフィルムで構成され電池要素を収容する外装体のことをいい、2枚のフィルムを対向配置して互いに融着することにより電池要素を密閉するものであってもよいし、1枚のフィルムを折り返して対向した面どうしを融着することにより電池要素を密閉するものであってもよい。
・数値範囲に関し、本明細書で「a〜b」と記載した場合には、a以上b以下であることを意図する。
フィルム外装電池の基本的な構成について、図1〜図3を参照して説明する。後述するように、本発明の一形態に係る電池は、電池要素を固定する固定テープを備えていることを特徴の1つとする。ただし、説明の都合上、図1〜図3ではそれらの図示は省略している。以下では電池要素が積層型のフィルム外装電池を例に挙げて説明するが、本発明自体は、必ずしも積層型の電池に限らず捲回型などの電池にも適用しうる。
電池要素の各要素に関しては、具体的には以下のようなものを採用してもよい。
セパレータとしては、例えば、アラミド、ポリイミド、ポリエステル、セルロース、ポリエチレンやポリプロプレンなどのポリオレフィン系樹脂を用いることができる。ポリオレフィン系樹脂を電子線照射または架橋剤の添加によって架橋して融点を高めたものを用いてもよい。また、織布、不織布、または微多孔膜等のいずれの構造であっても構わない。
負極は、金属箔で形成される負極集電体と、負極集電体の両面に塗工された負極活物質層とを有する。負極活物質層は負極用結着材によって負極集電体を覆うように結着される。負極集電体は、負極端子と接続する延長部を有して形成され、この延長部には負極活物質は塗工されない。
正極は、金属箔で形成される正極集電体と、正極集電体の両面に塗工された正極活物質とを有する。正極活物質は正極用結着剤によって正極集電体を覆うように結着される。正極集電体は、正極端子と接続する延長部を有して形成され、この延長部には正極活物質は塗工されない。
(但し、0≦x<1、0<y≦1.2、MはCo、Al、Mn、Fe、Ti及びBからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の元素である。)
電解質は、リチウム塩(支持塩)と、この支持塩を溶解する非水溶媒を含む非水電解液を用いることができる。
外装体のフィルムとしては、表面層、金属層、および内面層を有するラミネートフィルムを用いることができる。金属層としてアルミニウムを、表面層としてはナイロン(登録商標)やポリエチレンテレフタレートを、内面層にポリエチレンやポリプロピレンなどのポリオレフィン系樹脂を用いたものであってもよい。内面層は、融点95〜140℃のポリエチレンや、融点160〜165℃のポリプロピレンであってもよい。
本実施形態のフィルム外装電池1には、図4、図5に示すように、電池要素20とフィルム外装体10とを固定するための固定テープ70が設けられている。固定テープ70は、1箇所のみに設けられていてもよいし、または複数箇所に設けられていてもよいが、この例では、電池要素20の周縁部の4箇所(具体的には、左右の辺に2箇所ずつ)に設けられている。
本出願は、以下の発明を開示する:
1.正極、負極、およびセパレータが積層または巻回された電池要素(20)であって、上記セパレータは少なくとも200℃で、溶融または軟化せず、かつ、熱収縮率が3%以下である、電池要素(20)と、
上記電池要素を収容するフィルム外装体(10)と、
上記電池要素の一部に固定されるとともに、上記フィルム外装体の内面に固定された固定テープ(70)と、を備える、フィルム外装電池。
熱融着層(73)と、
上記熱融着層の融点よりも10℃以上高い融点の耐熱層(72)と、
を有する、上記記載のフィルム外装電池。
上記熱融着層の融点よりも10℃以上高い融点の繊維に熱融着層を含浸した複合体層(75)(上記繊維に熱融着層が含浸された状態となっている複合体層)を有する、上記記載のフィルム外装電池。
上記フィルム外装体の内面に固定される第1の熱融着層(71)と、
上記電池要素に固定される第2の熱融着層(73)と、
を有する、上記記載のフィルム外装電池。
熱融着前に固定テープを上記電池要素に貼着しておくための粘着層(74)を有している、上記記載のフィルム外装電池。
10 フィルム外装体
15 熱融着部
20 電池要素
25 セパレータ
30 正極
40 負極
70、70’ 固定テープ
71 熱融着層
72 耐熱層
73 熱融着層
74 粘着層
75 複合体層(耐熱繊維を含浸した熱融着層)
170、270 固定テープ
Claims (7)
- 正極、負極、およびセパレータが積層または巻回された電池要素であって、前記セパレータは少なくとも200℃で、溶融または軟化せず、かつ、熱収縮率が3%以下である、電池要素と、
前記電池要素を収容するフィルム外装体と、
前記電池要素の一部に固定されるとともに、前記フィルム外装体の内面に固定された固定テープと、
を備え、
前記固定テープが多層構造であり、
熱融着層と、
前記熱融着層の融点よりも10℃以上高い融点の耐熱層と、
を有する、
フィルム外装電池。 - 正極、負極、およびセパレータが積層または巻回された電池要素であって、前記セパレータは少なくとも200℃で、溶融または軟化せず、かつ、熱収縮率が3%以下である、電池要素と、
前記電池要素を収容するフィルム外装体と、
前記電池要素の一部に固定されるとともに、前記フィルム外装体の内面に固定された固定テープと、
を備え、
前記固定テープが複合体層を含む多層構造であり、
前記熱融着層の融点よりも10℃以上高い融点の繊維に熱融着層を含浸した複合体層を有する、
フィルム外装電池。 - 前記固定テープと前記フィルム外装体の内面とが、熱融着により固定されている、請求項1または2に記載のフィルム外装電池。
- 前記セパレータは、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリフェニレンスルホン樹脂の少なくとも一つからなる、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム外装電池。
- 前記熱融着層として、
前記フィルム外装体の内面に固定される第1の熱融着層と、
前記電池要素に固定される第2の熱融着層と、
を有する、請求項1に記載のフィルム外装電池。 - 前記熱融着層の融点が、前記セパレータの融点よりも低い、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム外装電池。
- 前記固定テープが、さらに、
熱融着前に固定テープを前記電池要素に貼着しておくための粘着層を有している、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム外装電池。
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