JP6697009B2 - アクリロイルオキシシランの調製プロセス - Google Patents
アクリロイルオキシシランの調製プロセス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6697009B2 JP6697009B2 JP2017565282A JP2017565282A JP6697009B2 JP 6697009 B2 JP6697009 B2 JP 6697009B2 JP 2017565282 A JP2017565282 A JP 2017565282A JP 2017565282 A JP2017565282 A JP 2017565282A JP 6697009 B2 JP6697009 B2 JP 6697009B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- acryloyloxysilane
- organoalkoxysilane
- carbon atoms
- haloorganoalkoxysilane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- GRJISGHXMUQUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [SiH3]OC(=O)C=C GRJISGHXMUQUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 123
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000526 short-path distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical group CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 acryloyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006657 (C1-C10) hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SCSZLGTTXLUOFR-BSWSSELBSA-N 3-[(2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-dienoxy]propyl-trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC\C=C\C=C\C SCSZLGTTXLUOFR-BSWSSELBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MCDBEBOBROAQSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical group CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C=C MCDBEBOBROAQSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C=C KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- GSAIXTQLBZNOJJ-FOCLMDBBSA-N bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl) (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC GSAIXTQLBZNOJJ-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GPWPWELMLCKXRP-MDZDMXLPSA-N bis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC GPWPWELMLCKXRP-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- NKPHDGMYQOJGEN-NJNCEADSSA-N triethoxy-[3-[(2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-dienoxy]propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC\C=C\C=C\C NKPHDGMYQOJGEN-NJNCEADSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
- PKYZVKPTAVJOAP-BSWSSELBSA-N C(\C=C\C=C\C)OCCC[Si](OC)(OC)C Chemical compound C(\C=C\C=C\C)OCCC[Si](OC)(OC)C PKYZVKPTAVJOAP-BSWSSELBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- CNPVJWYWYZMPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyldecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)C CNPVJWYWYZMPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylacrylic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(O)=O WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- IKWKJIWDLVYZIY-UHFFFAOYSA-M butyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IKWKJIWDLVYZIY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-IHWYPQMZSA-N isocrotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C/C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 2
- KSCAZPYHLGGNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCl KSCAZPYHLGGNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCl OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XDQWJFXZTAWJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)C=C XDQWJFXZTAWJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QRPRIOOKPZSVFN-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QRPRIOOKPZSVFN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000075 primary alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IPILPUZVTYHGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(methyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](C)(CCCC)CCCC IPILPUZVTYHGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000004814 1,1-dimethylethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([*:1])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004823 1,2-dimethylpropylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004827 1-ethylpropylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004818 1-methylbutylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004806 1-methylethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004809 1-methylpropylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- VETPHHXZEJAYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-dinaphthalen-2-ylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(NC=3C=CC(NC=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=4)=CC=3)=CC=C21 VETPHHXZEJAYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004825 2,2-dimethylpropylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNQKFUFFVSIIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-(dimethylamino)-3-methylphenol Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1C JNQKFUFFVSIIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004819 2-methylbutylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004810 2-methylpropylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[*:2])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- VAPQAGMSICPBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroacridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C3N=C21 VAPQAGMSICPBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OHFNOQQJKQDEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methylphenyl)piperidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C2CNCCC2)=C1 OHFNOQQJKQDEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYONARYPQDHIOU-BSWSSELBSA-N 3-[(2E,4E)-hexa-2,4-dienoxy]butyl-dimethoxysilane Chemical compound C(\C=C\C=C\C)OC(CC[SiH](OC)OC)C QYONARYPQDHIOU-BSWSSELBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLLSDKDGPIAIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[butyl(dimethoxy)silyl]propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCC[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C=C MLLSDKDGPIAIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMFBXUMHVSZUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopropyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCBr JMFBXUMHVSZUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLISZRPOUBOZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCBr GLISZRPOUBOZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KNTKCYKJRSMRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCCl KNTKCYKJRSMRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIFBEYQLKOBDQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl-ethoxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)CCCCl IIFBEYQLKOBDQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSHXXWFZFWEZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl-ethyl-dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCl PSHXXWFZFWEZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTWDWVCNOLORBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl-methoxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)CCCCl JTWDWVCNOLORBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NILZGRNPRBIQOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodopropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCI NILZGRNPRBIQOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004820 3-methylbutylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRFKFVOVGQDZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C IRFKFVOVGQDZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDHOEIZPQKRXHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCCOC(=O)C=C MDHOEIZPQKRXHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPOAEMAYPXKGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dimethoxysilylbutan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)CCC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C LPOAEMAYPXKGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- TUUKLRVBYCHYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-trimethoxysilylbutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCOC(=O)C=C TUUKLRVBYCHYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HZIABGAGAIMOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methoxy(dimethyl)silyl]methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C HZIABGAGAIMOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDVLARZRMIEPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methoxy(dimethyl)silyl]methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)COC(=O)C=C CDVLARZRMIEPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLCNHLXQKYRGKZ-JJKGCWMISA-N azanium;(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound N.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O XLCNHLXQKYRGKZ-JJKGCWMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GSAIXTQLBZNOJJ-NXVVXOECSA-N bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl) (Z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC GSAIXTQLBZNOJJ-NXVVXOECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPWPWELMLCKXRP-KTKRTIGZSA-N bis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC GPWPWELMLCKXRP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001622 calcium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dibromide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Br-].[Br-] WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001640 calcium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940046413 calcium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MCFVRESNTICQSJ-RJNTXXOISA-L calcium sorbate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O.C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O MCFVRESNTICQSJ-RJNTXXOISA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010244 calcium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004303 calcium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLIYHOSHRCBXLW-SFRQHTGFSA-L calcium;(e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C\C=C\C([O-])=O.C\C=C\C([O-])=O SLIYHOSHRCBXLW-SFRQHTGFSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OAKHANKSRIPFCE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(=C)C([O-])=O.CC(=C)C([O-])=O OAKHANKSRIPFCE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- TXTCTCUXLQYGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C TXTCTCUXLQYGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZDOBWJOCPDIBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CCl)(OCC)OCC ZDOBWJOCPDIBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPOSCXQHGOVVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](CCl)(OC)OC FPOSCXQHGOVVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCSLOBFDVTWIBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl-methoxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)CCl ZCSLOBFDVTWIBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000490 cinnamyl group Chemical group C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1 WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004914 cyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclooctene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC1 URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WLCFKPHMRNPAFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M didodecyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC WLCFKPHMRNPAFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SHPKCSFVQGSAJU-UAIGNFCESA-L dipotassium;(z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O SHPKCSFVQGSAJU-UAIGNFCESA-L 0.000 description 1
- RBYDCVNTVVKIQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;2-methylidenebutanedioate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(=C)C([O-])=O RBYDCVNTVVKIQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MSJMDZAOKORVFC-SEPHDYHBSA-L disodium fumarate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O MSJMDZAOKORVFC-SEPHDYHBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MSJMDZAOKORVFC-UAIGNFCESA-L disodium maleate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O MSJMDZAOKORVFC-UAIGNFCESA-L 0.000 description 1
- IZZSMHVWMGGQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-methylidenebutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(=C)C([O-])=O IZZSMHVWMGGQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004664 distearyldimethylammonium chloride (DHTDMAC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N itaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium iodide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[I-].[I-] BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001641 magnesium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZSMRTTMJRRECKC-RJNTXXOISA-L magnesium;(2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-dienoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O.C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O ZSMRTTMJRRECKC-RJNTXXOISA-L 0.000 description 1
- DZBOAIYHPIPCBP-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC(=C)C([O-])=O.CC(=C)C([O-])=O DZBOAIYHPIPCBP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DWLAVVBOGOXHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C DWLAVVBOGOXHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQMRYBIKMRVZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH3+]C NQMRYBIKMRVZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- VRVKOZSIJXBAJG-TYYBGVCCSA-M monosodium fumarate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VRVKOZSIJXBAJG-TYYBGVCCSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IUSOXUFUXZORBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[NH+](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC IUSOXUFUXZORBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940094933 n-dodecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019295 potassium fumarate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QPMDWIOUHQWKHV-TYYBGVCCSA-M potassium;(e)-but-2-enedioate;hydron Chemical compound [H+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O QPMDWIOUHQWKHV-TYYBGVCCSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QPMDWIOUHQWKHV-ODZAUARKSA-M potassium;(z)-4-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enoate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O QPMDWIOUHQWKHV-ODZAUARKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GVCCCLIBNUDVJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-methylidenebutanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCC(=C)C([O-])=O GVCCCLIBNUDVJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LLLCSBYSPJHDJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O LLLCSBYSPJHDJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IVRJIALDHTXVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hydron;2-methylidenebutanedioate Chemical compound [H+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(=C)C([O-])=O IVRJIALDHTXVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004023 quaternary phosphonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019294 sodium fumarate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M sodium sorbate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019250 sodium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GOCYQQKRJUGVRU-SQQVDAMQSA-M sodium;(e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C=C\C([O-])=O GOCYQQKRJUGVRU-SQQVDAMQSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PFWOFIAKVCNYTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylidenebutanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC(=C)C([O-])=O PFWOFIAKVCNYTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SONHXMAHPHADTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O SONHXMAHPHADTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VZTGWZBCSVQERN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-carboxybut-3-enoate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C(=C)CC([O-])=O VZTGWZBCSVQERN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IBWGNZVCJVLSHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC IBWGNZVCJVLSHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SYZCZDCAEVUSPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrahexylazanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCC[N+](CCCCCC)(CCCCCC)CCCCCC SYZCZDCAEVUSPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- QBVXKDJEZKEASM-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraoctylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCC[N+](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC QBVXKDJEZKEASM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SPALIFXDWQTXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapentylazanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCC[N+](CCCCC)(CCCCC)CCCCC SPALIFXDWQTXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BGQMOFGZRJUORO-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC BGQMOFGZRJUORO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DHAWHVVWUNNONG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(methyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](C)(CCCC)CCCC DHAWHVVWUNNONG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SDSMZSUWTYFEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(methyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[P+](C)(CCCC)CCCC SDSMZSUWTYFEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JQLOJTZPFXKUIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(methyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[P+](C)(CCCC)CCCC JQLOJTZPFXKUIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MPPFOAIOEZRFPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-iodopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCI MPPFOAIOEZRFPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJXPTMEWIVQQM-UHFFFAOYSA-M triethyl(hexadecyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HNJXPTMEWIVQQM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/20—Purification, separation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
- C07F7/1872—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
- C07F7/1892—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions not provided for in C07F7/1876 - C07F7/1888
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1896—Compounds having one or more Si-O-acyl linkages
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Description
なし
ソルビルオキシメチルジメチルメトキシシラン、γ−ソルビルオキシプロピルメチジメトキシシラン(γ−sorbyloxypropylmethydimethoxysilane)、γ−ソルビルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−ソルビルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ−ソルビルオキシブチルジメトキシシラン、メタクリロイルオキシメチルジメチルメトキシシラン、γ−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルメチジメトキシシラン(γ−methacryloyloxypropylmethydimethoxysilane)、γ−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ−メタクリロイルオキシブチルジメトキシシラン、δ−メタクリロイルオキシブチルトリメトキシシラン、δ−メタクリロイルオキシブチルメチルジメトキシシラン、アクリロイルオキシメチルジメチルメトキシシラン、γ−アクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、γ−アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ−アクリロイルオキシプロピルブチルジメトキシシラン、δ−アクリロイルオキシブチルトリメトキシシラン、δ−アクリロイルオキシブチルメチルジメトキシシラン、ビス(γ−トリメトキシシリルプロピル)フマラート、ビス(γ−トリエトキシシリルプロピル)フマラート、ビス(γ−トリメトキシシリルプロピル)マレエート、ビス(γ−トリエトキシシリルプロピル)マレエート、ビス(γ−トリメトキシシリルプロピル)イタコネート、ビス(γ−トリエトキシシリルプロピル)イタコネートが挙げられるがこれらに限定されない。
[CR2 2=CR1COO−]a−Ma+(I)を有する。Ma+により表されるアルカリ金属又はアルカリ土類金属カチオンの例としては、Li+、Na+、K+、Mg2+、及びCa2+が挙げられるがこれらに限定されない。一実施形態では、Ma+は、Na+又はK+である。
ジャケットを装備し、機械攪拌機、温度計、及びコンデンサを取り付けた5Lのバッフル反応器に980gのIsopar Gと、1000gのソルビン酸カリウムと、1320gのCPTMSとを入れた。安定剤PTZ(2.4g)と、BHT(2.3g)と、EDTA−Na4(2.3g)と、TBAB(36.5g)とを順に加えた。反応器の内容物を10分間混合した後、表1に示す通り実施例のいくつかに水を加えた。表1に示す通りの様々な量でメタノールも加えた。これは、CPTMSを蒸留してメタノールを初期量から0.84%減少させることにより、あるいは追加のメタノールをCPTMSに加えることにより行った。表1に示す所望の全メタノール濃度を達成するため、望ましいメタノール濃度でCPTMSを反応器に加えた。反応器を設定温度まで加熱した後、反応が完了するまで、大気圧下で5〜10時間温度を一定に維持した。反応を完了するのに必要とされる時間は、メタノール濃度及び水濃度に加え、温度に依存して様々である。次に、加圧フィルタを使用して反応の内容物を濾過し、塩化カリウムを除去した。表1に示す通り、同じ手順、及び濾過装置などの機器を使用して、メタノール濃度、水濃度、及び反応温度の変動以外に、表1の全ての試行を行った。
ガラス製の2番の短経路蒸留ユニットを使用した。短経路蒸留ユニットカラムの外側には金属製の加熱パネルを使用して、システムに熱を供給した。熱電対及び温度制御機を使用して、短経路蒸留ユニットの下半分のガラスと金属パネルとの界面の温度を制御した。真空ポンプ及び真空制御装置を使用して、システムにおける圧力を制御した。蠕動ポンプを使用して、30mL/分の速度で材料を短経路蒸留ユニットに供給した。冷却流を内蔵コンデンサに供給し、温度を0℃に維持した。ワイパーブレードはポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)とし、約1200RPMの速度に設定した。粗アクリロイルオキシシランを精製するため、システム内を2回〜4回通過させ、蒸留した。
Claims (11)
- アクリロイルオキシ基を有する不飽和オルガノアルコキシシランを精製するプロセスであって、アクリロイルオキシ基を有する不飽和オルガノアルコキシシランと、ハロオルガノアルコキシシランと、無極性溶媒と、を含む混合物を、前記混合物から前記無極性溶媒、前記ハロオルガノアルコキシシラン、又は前記無極性溶媒及び前記ハロオルガノアルコキシシランの一部を蒸発させるのに十分な温度及び圧力にかけて、前記不飽和オルガノアルコキシシランを含む精製混合物を生成することを含み、前記無極性溶媒は、前記無極性溶媒中の分枝鎖状アルカン及び直鎖状アルカンの重量を基準として、0.5〜15%(w/w)の炭素原子を5〜20個有する分枝鎖状アルカンと、85〜99.5%(w/w)の炭素原子を5〜14個有する直鎖状アルカンの混合物を含み、前記無極性溶媒は、前記無極性溶媒の重量を基準として5%(w/w)未満の芳香族化合物を含み、
前記不飽和オルガノアルコキシシランが、式CR 6 2 =CR 1 COOR 3 Si(OR 4 ) n R 5 3−n (IV)を有し、前記ハロオルガノアルコキシシランが、、式XR 3 Si(OR 4 ) n R 5 3−n (II)を有する[式中、R 1 はH、R 7 COO − M a+ 、又はC 1 −C 6 ヒドロカルビルであり、R 3 はC 1 −C 6 ヒドロカルビレンであり、各R 4 は、独立してC 1 −C 10 ヒドロカルビルであり、各R 5 は、独立してR 1 であり、各R 6 は、独立してH、C 1 −C 6 ヒドロカルビル、又はCOOR 3 Si(OR 4 ) n R 5 3−n であり、R 7 は、炭素原子を1〜6個有するヒドロカルビレンであり、nは1〜3の整数であり、M a+ は、アルカリ金属カチオン又はアルカリ土類金属カチオンであり、aはカチオン電荷であり、かつ1又は2の値を有し、Xは−F、−Cl、−Br、又は−Iである]、プロセス。 - 前記プロセスが、前記精製混合物を、アクリロイルオキシ基を有する不飽和オルガノアルコキシシランと、ハロオルガノアルコキシシランと、無極性溶媒と、を含む前記混合物として用い、1回以上反復される、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記不飽和オルガノアルコキシシランを蒸発させるのに十分な温度及び圧力に前記精製混合物をかけること、前記蒸発した不飽和オルガノアルコキシシランを凝縮させること、並びに前記凝縮させた不飽和オルガノアルコキシシランを回収して最終的な精製したアクリロイルオキシ基を有する不飽和オルガノアルコキシシラン生成物を生成すること、を更に含む、請求項1又は2に記載のプロセス。
- 前記プロセスが、薄膜式エバポレータ、ワイプト・フィルム・エバポレータ、フォーリング・フィルム・エバポレータ、短経路蒸留ユニット、又は一連の、薄膜式エバポレータ、ワイプト・フィルム・エバポレータ、フォーリング・フィルム・エバポレータ、短経路蒸留ユニットを用い実施される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 前記精製混合物が、前記薄膜式エバポレータ、ワイプト・フィルム・エバポレータ、フォーリング・フィルム・エバポレータ、又は短経路蒸留ユニットの排出口から、同じ又は異なる薄膜式エバポレータ、ワイプト・フィルム・エバポレータ、フォーリング・フィルム・エバポレータ、又は短経路蒸留ユニットの取込口に輸送されて、前記精製混合物の加熱が実施され、前記プロセスが反復される、請求項2に記載のプロセス。
- 前記混合物又は前記精製混合物が、前記薄膜式エバポレータ、前記ワイプト・フィルム・エバポレータ、前記フォーリング・フィルム・エバポレータ、前記短経路蒸留ユニットを10〜100kg/hr・m2の流量で通過する、請求項4又は5に記載のプロセス。
- 前記温度が50℃〜230℃であり、前記圧力が0〜102kPaである、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記不飽和オルガノアルコキシシランが、γ−アクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、γ−アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−ソルビルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、γ−ソルビルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ−ソルビルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、ビス(γ−トリメトキシシリルプロピル)フマラート、又はビス(γ−トリエトキシシリルプロピル)フマラートである、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記不飽和オルガノアルコキシシランと、前記ハロオルガノアルコキシシランと、前記無極性溶媒と、を含む前記混合物が、i)前記不飽和オルガノアルコキシシランを形成する反応中に、5〜20個の炭素原子を有する分枝鎖状アルカンを組み合わせること、ii)前記不飽和オルガノアルコキシシランを生成する前記反応後に、5〜20個の炭素原子を有する分枝鎖状アルカンを、前記不飽和オルガノアルコキシシラン及び前記ハロオルガノアルコキシシランと組み合わせること、又はiii)前記不飽和オルガノアルコキシシランを生成する前記反応後、及び前記反応により形成された前記不飽和オルガノアルコキシシランを初回の精製プロセスにかけた後に、5〜20個の炭素原子を有する分枝鎖状アルカンを、前記不飽和オルガノアルコキシシラン及び前記ハロオルガノアルコキシシランと組み合わせること、により形成されることを含む、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記直鎖状アルカンがn−ヘプタンであり、無極性溶媒が、8〜14個の炭素原子を有する分枝鎖状アルカンの混合物を含む、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記温度及び圧力が、ある段階のプロセス反復と、他の段階とで異なる、請求項2又は3に記載のプロセス。
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JP6577059B2 (ja) | 2019-09-18 |
JP2018521989A (ja) | 2018-08-09 |
EP3310792A1 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
CN107743492B (zh) | 2020-07-17 |
JP2018515589A (ja) | 2018-06-14 |
CN107743492A (zh) | 2018-02-27 |
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