JP6652661B2 - 空気清浄機及び環境の香り付け - Google Patents
空気清浄機及び環境の香り付け Download PDFInfo
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- JP6652661B2 JP6652661B2 JP2018555711A JP2018555711A JP6652661B2 JP 6652661 B2 JP6652661 B2 JP 6652661B2 JP 2018555711 A JP2018555711 A JP 2018555711A JP 2018555711 A JP2018555711 A JP 2018555711A JP 6652661 B2 JP6652661 B2 JP 6652661B2
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Description
特許文献3は、空気取入口で内部物質(inside objects)を使用し、あるいは空気出口で換気ダクト、エアリングダクト、空調ダクト又はセントラルヒーティング換気システムを使用するための空気処理ユニットを開示しており、空気取入口と空気出口、及び通過開口部を有するガード、並びに空気循環装置及び空気処理構成を有し、ダクト内部及び/又は空気処理ユニット内の圧力及び/又は空気流のセンサ又はセンサのセットを備えていることを特徴とする。このセンサ又はセンサのセットは、空気循環装置の動作を制御するユニットに接続されている。空気流に空気処理装置の中を通過させ、特に毒素及び/又は汚染物質の流入空気を浄化し、ダクト内の特定の指定された圧力レベルを維持することで、出口に取り付けられたフィルタの抵抗を克服するためのエネルギー損失からダストワーク(ductwork)を保護するか、かつ/又はダクトワークに対するダメージを生じる可能性がある、設置されたフィルタによって生じる過度の圧力を蓄積することからダクトワークを保護する、空気処理ユニットが作成されている。
特許文献4は、空気流路を画定するハウジングと、空気流路と流体連通する湿度制御モジュールと、空気汚染物質除去モジュールを含む空気質装置を開示している。空気汚染物質除去モジュールは、ハウジング内に配置された粒子除去モジュールと、ハウジング内に配置された臭気除去モジュールと、ハウジング内に配置された抗菌モジュールのうちの少なくとも1つを含む。
特許文献5は、データベース及びディスペンサに接続される処理回路を有するコントローラを含む空調システムを開示している。コントローラは、少なくとも1つのメモリと、少なくとも1つのプロセッサと、少なくとも1つのタイマを含む。タイマは、時刻、午前又は夕方/夜の時間に基づいて空気処理又は香りを分配するよう、コントローラを介してディスペンサをトリガするようにプログラム可能であり得る。空調システムは、顔認識カメラ又はセンサアレイも含み、それぞれディスペンサに空気処理又は香りを分配させるように構成される。顔認識カメラは、認識された顔の多数の嗜好に基づいて空気処理又は香りを分配するようコントローラに結合される。センサアレイは、動き検出器と、空調装置の空気流中に空気処理又は香りを分配するよう、コントローラを介してディスペンサをトリガするように構成される光検出器とを含む。
特許文献6は、複数の蒸気装置と、該複数の蒸気装置と通信し、該複数の蒸気装置の各々からセンサデータ及び位置を受け取り、センサデータ及び位置に基づいて、複数の蒸気装置の各々によって蒸発される1つ以上の気化性材料を決定し、決定された気化性材料を蒸発するよう複数の蒸発装置の各々に指示を送信するために構成されるコンピューティングデバイスとを備えるシステムを開示している。
Vactual=(基準減衰率/実際の減衰率)*Vref (1)
フィルタ効率(FE)=実際の減衰率/最大減衰率 (2)
Vactual=(FE*基準減衰率/実際の減衰率)*Vref (3)
C 屋内粒子濃度 mg/m3;
Pp 屋外から屋内への粒子の浸透係数であり、通常は民間住宅(civil house)で約0.8である;
Cout 屋外粒子濃度mg/m3は、場所を設定した後、許可されたウェブサイトから取得することができる;
k0 粒子自然沈降率h-1であり、通常は約0.2h-1である;
kv 空気変化率h-1;
V 部屋体積m3;
CADR クリーン空気送達速度(Clean air delivery rate) m3/h
である。
C=m×e-kt
したがって、kは、濃度曲線に対する指数関数的減衰定数である。
Claims (13)
- 空気から汚染物質を除去するための空気清浄装置と、空気汚染物質の濃度を感知するためのセンサと、香り放出信号に応答する香り放出装置とを備える空気浄化システムであって、
当該空気浄化システムは、前記センサから受け取ったセンサデータから汚染物質濃度をモニタし、該モニタされた汚染物質濃度が所定の閾値を下回ると、前記香り放出信号を生成するよう適合されるプロセッサであって、少なくとも前記モニタされた汚染物質濃度の減衰率から前記空気清浄装置を収容している部屋の体積を決定し、該決定された体積に応じて前記香り放出信号を生成するプロセッサを更に備える、
空気浄化システム。 - 前記センサ、前記香り放出装置及び前記プロセッサは、前記空気清浄装置と一体である、
請求項1に記載の空気浄化システム。 - 前記モニタされた汚染物質濃度が前記所定の閾値より下にとどまっている場合、前記プロセッサは、前記香り放出信号の生成を周期的に繰り返すように適合される、
請求項1又は2に記載の空気浄化システム。 - 前記香り放出装置は、
芳香化合物を含む少なくとも1つの香り送達装置と、
前記香り放出信号に応答して前記香り送達装置の少なくとも1つからの芳香化合物の放出をトリガするように配置される香り放出アクチュエータと、
を含む、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の空気浄化システム。 - 各香り送達装置は、前記芳香化合物を含む吸収材料によって画定される毛管チャネルを含む、
請求項4に記載の空気浄化システム。 - 前記プロセッサは、
ある期間の間、前記香り放出信号を維持し、
特定の吸収材料内の前記芳香化合物の推定量に基づいて前記期間を計算する、
ように適合される、請求項4又は5に記載の空気浄化システム。 - 前記香り放出アクチュエータは、少なくとも1つの香り送達ステージに熱的に結合される加熱素子を備え、好ましくは、前記加熱素子は、前記香り送達ステージの周囲に気密シールを提供する、
請求項4乃至6のいずれかに記載の空気浄化システム。 - 複数の香り送達ステージを備え、
前記香り放出アクチュエータは、前記香り放出信号に応答して、前記複数の香り送達ステージのうちの少なくとも1つからのユーザ選択された芳香化合物の放出をトリガするように配置され、かつ/又は
前記プロセッサは、前記香り放出信号が送達される香り送達ステージを周期的に変更するように適合される、
請求項4乃至7いずれかに記載の空気浄化システム。 - 前記香り放出アクチュエータは、前記香り放出信号に応答する空気置換装置を更に備え、前記空気置換装置は、複数の香り送達ステージのうちの少なくとも1つに空気を通すように配置される、
請求項4乃至8のいずれかに記載の空気浄化システム。 - 前記プロセッサは、加熱素子に前記香り放出信号を提供してから時間遅延させた後に、前記香り放出信号を前記空気置換装置に提供するように適合される、
請求項9に記載の空気浄化システム。 - 各香り送達ステージの芳香化合物を含んでいるリザーバを更に備え、各香り送達ステージは、該香り送達ステージのためのリザーバと少なくとも周期的に流体連通する、
請求項4乃至10いずれかに記載の空気浄化システム。 - 部屋の空気から汚染物質を除去するための空気清浄装置を収容している部屋において、香り付き環境を生成する方法であって、
前記汚染物質の濃度をモニタするステップと、
前記モニタされた汚染物質の濃度が所定の閾値を下回ると、少なくとも1つの芳香化合物を部屋に放出するステップと、
を備え、
前記少なくとも1つの芳香化合物を前記部屋に放出するステップは、少なくとも前記モニタされた汚染物質の濃度の減衰率から前記空気清浄装置を収容している前記部屋の体積を決定し、該決定された体積に応じて前記少なくとも1つの芳香化合物を放出するステップを含む、
方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つの芳香化合物を前記部屋に放出するステップは、
前記決定された部屋体積に基づいて、前記部屋に放出される前記少なくとも1つの芳香化合物の量を計算するステップと、
前記モニタされた汚染物質の濃度が所定の閾値を下回ると、前記計算された量の前記少なくとも1つの芳香化合物を前記部屋に放出するステップと、
を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
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