JP6471993B2 - Water intake equipment - Google Patents

Water intake equipment Download PDF

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JP6471993B2
JP6471993B2 JP2014152515A JP2014152515A JP6471993B2 JP 6471993 B2 JP6471993 B2 JP 6471993B2 JP 2014152515 A JP2014152515 A JP 2014152515A JP 2014152515 A JP2014152515 A JP 2014152515A JP 6471993 B2 JP6471993 B2 JP 6471993B2
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water intake
foreign matter
area
water
collecting means
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JP2016030908A (en
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淳哉 真山
淳哉 真山
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CI Takiron Corp
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting

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Description

本発明は、地下貯留部の貯留水を取水するための取水装置に関し、更に詳しくは、異物等を除去して貯留水を取水できるメンテナンスの容易な取水装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a water intake device for taking stored water in an underground storage section, and more particularly to a water intake device that is easy to maintain and can take in stored water by removing foreign substances and the like.

地下貯留部の貯留水を取水する装置の一つとして、地下貯留部に接続された取水マスの下部に濁質を沈殿させる泥溜部を設けると共に、この泥溜部の上方に網目部材（異物捕集部材）によって区分された貯留部を設け、この貯留部に取水手段を配置したものが知られている（特許文献１）。   As one of the devices that take in the water stored in the underground reservoir, a mud reservoir that precipitates turbidity is provided below the intake mass connected to the underground reservoir, and a mesh member (foreign matter) is provided above the mud reservoir. There has been known one in which a storage section divided by a collection member is provided and water intake means is disposed in the storage section (Patent Document 1).

斯かる取水装置にあっては、地下貯留部から取水マスに流入した雨水が網目部材（異物捕集部材）、泥溜部を経由して、貯留部の取水手段により取水されるため、異物や濁質を含まない雨水を取水することができる。   In such a water intake device, rainwater that has flowed into the intake mass from the underground storage part is taken in by the water intake means of the storage part via the mesh member (foreign material collecting member) and the mud reservoir part. Can take rainwater without turbidity.

特開２０１０−０９０６０５号公報JP 2010-090605 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献１の取水装置のように、泥溜部の上方に設けた貯留部に取水手段が配置されていると、網目部材（異物捕集部材）や泥溜部の掃除を行う際には、まず貯留部から取水手段を取り外し、貯留部を通じて網目部材や泥溜部を掃除した後、取水手段を貯留部に戻す必要があるため、メンテナンスが容易でないという問題があった。また、内部点検を行う場合も、取水手段が邪魔になり、点検作業がし辛いという問題があった。   However, when the water intake means is disposed in the reservoir provided above the mud reservoir as in the water intake device of Patent Document 1, when the mesh member (foreign material collecting member) or the mud reservoir is cleaned. First, it is necessary to remove the water intake means from the storage part, clean the mesh member and the mud reservoir through the storage part, and then return the water intake means to the storage part. In addition, when performing an internal inspection, there is a problem that the water intake means is in the way and the inspection work is difficult.

本発明は上記の問題に対処すべくなされたもので、その解決しようとする課題は、異物等を除去して地下貯留部から貯留水を取水できるメンテナンスや内部点検の容易な取水装置を提供することにある。そして、望ましい実施形態においては、装置全体をコンパクトに構成することも課題としている。   The present invention has been made to cope with the above problems, and a problem to be solved is to provide a water intake device that can remove foreign matters and take in stored water from an underground storage part and can easily perform maintenance and internal inspection. There is. And in desirable embodiment, it also makes it the subject to comprise the whole apparatus compactly.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明に係る取水装置は、地下貯留部の貯留水を取水するための取水装置であって、装置内部を点検領域と取水領域とに単一の隔壁で区画すると共に、前記隔壁の下端と装置内部の底面とを離隔させて、点検領域と取水領域を前記隔壁の下方で連通させ、前記隔壁の下方を異物沈殿領域とし、前記異物沈殿領域は、前記点検領域から前記取水領域に亘り、点検領域が、地下貯留部と取水装置とを接続する接続口と、異物捕集手段を備え、取水領域が、取水手段を備えている、ことを特徴とするものである。
そして、本発明の具体的な実施形態に係る取水装置は、地下貯留部の貯留水を取水するための取水装置であって、上部に隔壁を設けて、内部を点検領域と取水領域とに区画すると共に、点検領域と取水領域を隔壁の下方で連通させ、点検領域が、地下貯留部と取水装置とを接続する接続口と、異物捕集手段を備え、取水領域が、取水手段を備え、取水装置がＵ字状の管継手を有し、Ｕ字状の管継手の内側の側壁を隔壁の下端部分としている、ことを特徴とするものである。 In order to solve the above problems, a water intake device according to the present invention is a water intake device for taking water stored in an underground storage section, and divides the inside of the device into an inspection area and a water intake area with a single partition wall. , by separation of the lower end and inside the device bottom surface of the partition wall, an inspection region and intake region communicates with the lower of the partition wall, the lower of the partition and foreign matter precipitation region, the foreign substance precipitation region, from the inspection area Over the water intake area, the inspection area includes a connection port that connects the underground storage unit and the water intake device, and foreign matter collecting means, and the water intake area includes water intake means. .
And the water intake apparatus which concerns on specific embodiment of this invention is a water intake apparatus for taking in the stored water of an underground storage part, Comprising: A partition is provided in the upper part and the inside is divided into an inspection area | region and a water intake area | region. In addition, the inspection area and the water intake area communicate with each other below the partition wall, the inspection area includes a connection port connecting the underground storage unit and the water intake device, and a foreign matter collecting means, and the water intake area includes the water intake means, The water intake device has a U-shaped pipe joint, and the side wall inside the U-shaped pipe joint is the lower end portion of the partition wall.

本発明の取水装置においては、異物捕集手段が点検領域の上部開口に対向して設けられ、異物捕集手段の上端が隔壁の下端と同じ高さ又はそれよりも上に位置していることが望ましい。
そして、取水手段の下端が隔壁の下端よりも上に位置していることも望ましい。 In the water intake device of the present invention, the foreign matter collecting means is provided to face the upper opening of the inspection area, and the upper end of the foreign matter collecting means is located at the same height as or above the lower end of the partition wall. Is desirable.
And it, it is also not desirable that the lower end of the water intake unit is positioned above the lower end of the partition wall.

本発明の取水装置によれば、地下貯留部の貯留水が接続口から点検領域に流入し、流入した貯留水が異物捕集手段を通過して点検領域と連通する取水領域に移行する際に、貯留水に含まれる異物が異物捕集手段によって捕集除去されると共に、微細な異物が隔壁の下方の異物沈殿領域に沈殿し、取水領域に移行した異物を含まない貯留水が取水領域の取水手段によって装置外部に取水される。
そして、本発明の取水装置のように、上部に設けた隔壁によって内部が点検領域と取水領域に区画され、点検領域と取水領域が隔壁の下方で連通していると、取水領域の取水手段を取り外さなくても、点検領域の方から異物捕集手段の掃除や装置内部の掃除を行うことができるので、メンテナンスが容易であり、内部点検も点検領域を通して容易に行うことができる。 According to the water intake device of the present invention, when the stored water in the underground storage part flows into the inspection area from the connection port, the stored water that has flowed in passes through the foreign matter collecting means and moves to the intake area that communicates with the inspection area. , foreign matter contained in the stored water is collected removed by the foreign matter collecting means Rutotomoni, fine foreign matter of the septum precipitated foreign matter precipitation region below, the stored water free of migrated foreign matter intake region of the intake region Water is taken outside the apparatus by water intake means.
And, like the water intake device of the present invention, when the interior is partitioned into the inspection area and the water intake area by the partition provided at the upper part, and the inspection area and the water intake area communicate with each other below the partition wall, the water intake means of the water intake area is Even if it is not removed, the foreign matter collecting means and the inside of the apparatus can be cleaned from the inspection area, so that maintenance is easy and the internal inspection can be easily performed through the inspection area.

また、異物捕集手段が点検領域の上部開口に対向して設けられ、異物捕集手段の上端が隔壁の下端と同じ高さ又はそれよりも上に位置している取水装置は、点検領域の上部開口から、これに対向して設けられた異物捕集手段のメンテナンスを更に容易に行うことができるようになり、しかも、異物捕集手段の上端が隔壁の下端と同じ高さ又はそれよりも上に位置しているので、点検領域に流入した貯留水が異物捕集手段を経て取水領域に移行する際に、貯留水に含まれる異物を異物捕集手段によって確実に捕集、除去することができ、異物捕集手段の上端が隔壁の下端よりも下に位置する場合のように、隔壁の下端と異物捕集手段の上端との間から異物が隔壁の下方へ逃げるのを確実に防止することができる。   In addition, the water intake device in which the foreign matter collecting means is provided opposite to the upper opening of the inspection area, and the upper end of the foreign substance collecting means is located at the same height as or higher than the lower end of the partition wall, From the upper opening, maintenance of the foreign matter collecting means provided opposite thereto can be performed more easily, and the upper end of the foreign matter collecting means is equal to or lower than the lower end of the partition wall. Because it is located above, when the stored water that has flowed into the inspection area moves to the water intake area through the foreign substance collecting means, the foreign substance contained in the stored water must be reliably collected and removed by the foreign substance collecting means. And reliably prevents foreign matter from escaping from the bottom of the partition to the bottom of the partition, as in the case where the top of the trap is located below the bottom of the partition. can do.

更に、取水手段の下端が隔壁の下端よりも上に位置している取水装置は、異物沈殿領域で沈殿した微細な異物が取水手段で吸い上げられる虞れがなくなる。 Further, the intake device a lower end of the water means is positioned above the lower end of the partition wall taken, the risk is eliminated that fine foreign matter precipitates in different precipitation region is sucked up water introducing section.

また、取水装置がＵ字状の管継手を有し、Ｕ字状の管継手の内側の側壁を隔壁の下端部分とする取水装置は、Ｕ字状の管継手を用いて装置全体をコンパクトなＵ字管状に構成することができ、しかも、Ｕ字管状の取水装置は内面に引っ掛かりがないのでメンテナンスも容易である。   Further, the water intake device has a U-shaped pipe joint, and the water intake device having the inner side wall of the U-shaped pipe joint as the lower end portion of the partition wall is compact using the U-shaped pipe joint. The U-shaped water intake device can be configured in a U-shape, and maintenance is easy because there is no catch on the inner surface.

本発明に係る取水装置の概略説明図である。It is a schematic explanatory drawing of the water intake apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る取水装置の具体的な一実施形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows one specific embodiment of the water intake apparatus which concerns on this invention. 地下貯留部の他の例を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the other example of an underground storage part. 地下貯留部の他の例を示す概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view which shows the other example of an underground storage part.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明に係る取水装置を詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, a water intake apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図１は本発明に係る取水装置の概略説明図である。図示のように、本発明の取水装置１００は、地下貯留部２０に貯留された貯留水Ｗを地表に取水するための装置であって、装置内の上部には隔壁１が設けられており、この隔壁１によって槽形の装置内部が片側の点検領域２と反対側の取水領域３とに区画されている。そして、隔壁１の下端と装置内部の底面とが離隔して、点検領域２と取水領域３が隔壁１の下方で連通し、この隔壁１の下方の内部領域は異物沈殿領域４となっている。 FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view of a water intake apparatus according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the water intake device 100 of the present invention is a device for taking the stored water W stored in the underground storage part 20 to the ground surface, and the partition wall 1 is provided in the upper part of the device. The inside of the tank-shaped device is partitioned by the partition wall 1 into an inspection area 2 on one side and a water intake area 3 on the opposite side. Then, spaced apart and the lower end and inside the device bottom surface of the partition walls 1 is communicated with inspection region 2 and intake region 3 in the lower partition wall 1, the interior area below the partition wall 1 has a foreign matter precipitation area 4 .

点検領域２の外側壁には、地下貯留部２０と取水装置１００を接続する接続口５が形成されており、この接続口５には、地下貯留部２０からの送水管２１が差込み接続されている。また、点検領域２の下部には、異物捕集手段６が点検領域２の上部開口７（開閉可能な蓋８で閉じられた開口７）に対向して脱着可能に設けられており、この異物捕集手段６の上端は、隔壁１の下端よりも上に位置し、接続口５の下端よりも下に位置している。なお、異物捕集手段６の上端は、隔壁１の下端と同じ高さに位置していてもよい。   A connection port 5 that connects the underground storage unit 20 and the water intake device 100 is formed on the outer wall of the inspection area 2, and a water pipe 21 from the underground storage unit 20 is plugged into the connection port 5. Yes. A foreign matter collecting means 6 is provided at the lower part of the inspection area 2 so as to be detachable so as to face the upper opening 7 (opening 7 closed by the openable / closable lid 8) of the inspection area 2. The upper end of the collecting means 6 is located above the lower end of the partition wall 1 and is located below the lower end of the connection port 5. Note that the upper end of the foreign matter collecting means 6 may be located at the same height as the lower end of the partition wall 1.

異物捕集手段６は、水や微細な異物Ｓ１を通すけれども粗い異物Ｓ２は通さない所謂フィルター材からなるものであって、粗い異物Ｓ２が異物捕集手段６と隔壁１との間や異物捕集手段６と外側壁との間を通り抜けて隔壁１の下方へ移行することのないように、点検領域２の下部の横断面形状と略同じ平面形状を有するフィルター材が使用されており、このフィルター材によって点検領域２が上下に分断されている。 The foreign matter collecting means 6 is made of a so-called filter material that allows water or fine foreign matter S 1 to pass therethrough but does not allow coarse foreign matter S 2 to pass through. The coarse foreign matter S 2 is between the foreign matter collecting means 6 and the partition wall 1. In addition, a filter material having substantially the same planar shape as the cross-sectional shape of the lower part of the inspection region 2 is used so that it does not pass between the foreign matter collecting means 6 and the outer wall and move below the partition wall 1. The inspection area 2 is vertically divided by this filter material.

異物捕集手段６を構成するフィルター材としては、金属製又は合成樹脂製のメッシュ体、網体、連続発泡体、不織布など、種々のものが使用され、粒径が１ｍｍ以上の粗い異物Ｓ２を通過させないで捕集できるものが好ましく使用される。このフィルター材の外形状は、点検領域２の下部の横断面形状と略同じ平面形状を有する限り特に制限されるものではなく、例えば、ブロック形状、板形状、シート形状、籠形状など、様々な外形状とすることができる。 As the filter material constituting the foreign matter collecting means 6, various materials such as a metal or synthetic resin mesh, net, continuous foam, nonwoven fabric, etc. are used, and the coarse foreign matter S 2 having a particle diameter of 1 mm or more. Those that can be collected without passing through are preferably used. The outer shape of the filter material is not particularly limited as long as it has substantially the same planar shape as the cross-sectional shape of the lower part of the inspection region 2. For example, the filter material has various shapes such as a block shape, a plate shape, a sheet shape, and a saddle shape. It can be an outer shape.

隔壁１を挟んで点検領域２と反対側の取水領域３には、取水手段として取水ポンプ（不図示）に接続された取水管９が上方から挿入されており、取水ポンプを駆動すると、取水領域３内の貯留水が取水管９を通じて外部（地表）へ取水されるようになっている。そして、取水管９の下端は、異物沈殿領域４に沈殿している微細な異物Ｓ１を吸い上げないように、隔壁１の下端よりも上、つまり異物沈殿領域４の上方に位置している。 A water intake pipe 9 connected to a water intake pump (not shown) as a water intake means is inserted from above into the water intake area 3 on the opposite side of the inspection area 2 across the partition wall 1, and when the water intake pump is driven, the water intake area The stored water in 3 is taken to the outside (surface) through the intake pipe 9. The lower end of the water intake pipe 9 is located above the lower end of the partition wall 1, that is, above the foreign matter precipitation region 4 so as not to suck up the fine foreign matter S 1 that has settled in the foreign matter precipitation region 4.

なお、取水管９は、図１では取水領域３の上部開口を覆う蓋８を貫通して取水領域３に挿入されているが、取水領域３の外側壁上部を貫通して挿入してもよいし、取水領域３の上壁（開口がない上壁）を貫通して挿入してもよい。また、取水ポンプ（不図示）は、地上に設置してもよいし、地中に格納してもよいし、後述する実施形態の取水装置のように取水領域３の内部に設置してもよい。   In FIG. 1, the intake pipe 9 is inserted into the intake area 3 through the lid 8 that covers the upper opening of the intake area 3, but may be inserted through the upper portion of the outer wall of the intake area 3. Then, it may be inserted through the upper wall of the water intake region 3 (upper wall without opening). Further, the water intake pump (not shown) may be installed on the ground, stored in the ground, or installed inside the water intake area 3 as in the water intake device of the embodiment described later. .

一方、地下貯留部２０は、家屋の屋根に降る雨水や排水溝を流れる雨水を導入して貯留できるものであればどのようなものでもよく、例えば、図１に示すような地下水槽や、図３，図４に示すような雨水貯留配管構造体などが、地下貯留部２０として設けられる。図１に示す地下貯留部２０（地下水槽）は、側壁上部にオーバーフロー管２２を設けており、また、図３，図４に示す雨水貯留配管構造体２００は、後述するように、堰部材２０５から溢れた過剰な貯留水Ｗが最も下流側の排水管２０３から排水されるので、取水装置１００の外側壁上部（点検領域２と取水領域３のいずれか一方又は双方の外側壁上部）にはオーバーフロー管を設けなくてもよいが、地下貯留部２０（地下水槽）や雨水貯留配管構造体２００における貯留水Ｗの急激な増水に備えて、取水装置１００の外側壁上部にオーバーフロー管を設け、過剰の貯留水Ｗを排出できるようにすることが望ましい。
なお、図３，図４に示す雨水貯留配管構造体２００については後で詳しく説明する。 On the other hand, the underground storage unit 20 may be anything as long as it can introduce and store rainwater falling on the roof of a house or rainwater flowing through a drainage ditch, for example, a groundwater tank as shown in FIG. 3, a rainwater storage piping structure as shown in FIG. The underground storage part 20 (groundwater tank) shown in FIG. 1 is provided with an overflow pipe 22 at the upper part of the side wall, and the rainwater storage piping structure 200 shown in FIGS. Since the excessive stored water W overflowing from the drainage is drained from the drainage pipe 203 on the most downstream side, the upper part of the outer wall of the water intake device 100 (the upper part of the outer wall of either the inspection area 2 or the water intake area 3 or both) Although it is not necessary to provide an overflow pipe, an overflow pipe is provided at the upper part of the outer wall of the water intake device 100 in preparation for a sudden increase in the stored water W in the underground reservoir 20 (ground water tank) or the rainwater storage piping structure 200. It is desirable to be able to discharge excess stored water W.
The rainwater storage piping structure 200 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 will be described in detail later.

以上のような構成の取水装置１００では、取水ポンプ（不図示）を駆動して取水領域３の内部の貯留水を取水管９の下端から吸い上げて外部に取水すると、それに伴って地下貯留部２０の貯留水Ｗが接続口５から点検領域２に流入し、流入した貯留水Ｗが異物捕集手段（フィルター材）６を通過する際に、貯留水Ｗに含まれる粗い異物Ｓ２が異物捕集手段６の上面で捕集、除去される。このとき、異物捕集手段６の上端は、隔壁１の下端よりも上（又は下端と同じ高さ）に位置し、接続口５の下端よりも下に位置するため、異物捕集手段６の上端が隔壁１の下端よりも下に位置する場合のように、隔壁１の下端と異物捕集手段６の上端との間から粗い異物Ｓ２が隔壁１の下方へ逃げたり、異物捕集手段６の上端が接続口５の下端よりも上に位置する場合のように、接続口５の下部が異物捕集手段６で塞がれて粗い異物Ｓ２が接続口５の下部に溜まったりすることがなく、確実に異物捕集手段６の上面で粗い異物Ｓ２を捕集して除去することが可能となる。そして、異物捕集手段６を通過した貯留水Ｗが取水領域３に移行するまでに、貯留水Ｗに含まれる微細な異物Ｓ１が隔壁１の下方の異物沈殿領域４に沈殿して除去され、取水領域３まで移行した異物を含まない貯留水Ｗが取水管９の下端から吸い上げられて装置外部に取水される。このとき、取水管９の下端は隔壁１の下端よりも上、つまり異物沈殿領域４の上方に位置しているので、異物沈殿領域４に沈殿している微細な異物Ｓ１を貯留水Ｗと一緒に吸い上げる心配はない。 In the water intake device 100 having the above-described configuration, when a water intake pump (not shown) is driven to suck up the stored water inside the water intake region 3 from the lower end of the water pipe 9 and take water outside, the underground storage unit 20 is accordingly accompanied. When the stored water W flows into the inspection area 2 from the connection port 5 and passes through the foreign matter collecting means (filter material) 6, the coarse foreign matter S 2 contained in the stored water W is captured by the foreign matter. It is collected and removed on the upper surface of the collecting means 6. At this time, the upper end of the foreign matter collecting means 6 is located above (or the same height as the lower end) of the partition wall 1 and below the lower end of the connection port 5. As in the case where the upper end is located below the lower end of the partition wall 1, the coarse foreign matter S 2 escapes from the space between the lower end of the partition wall 1 and the upper end of the foreign material collection means 6, or the foreign material collection means. As in the case where the upper end of 6 is located above the lower end of the connection port 5, the lower part of the connection port 5 is blocked by the foreign material collecting means 6, and the rough foreign material S 2 accumulates at the lower part of the connection port 5. it is not, it is possible to remove reliably collect coarse foreign matter S 2 at the upper surface of the foreign matter collecting unit 6. Then, until the stored water W that has passed through the foreign matter collecting means 6 moves to the water intake region 3, the fine foreign matter S 1 contained in the stored water W is settled and removed in the foreign matter precipitation region 4 below the partition wall 1. The stored water W that does not contain foreign substances transferred to the water intake area 3 is sucked up from the lower end of the water intake pipe 9 and taken out of the apparatus. At this time, since the lower end of the intake pipe 9 is located above the lower end of the partition wall 1, that is, above the foreign matter precipitation region 4, the fine foreign matter S 1 precipitated in the foreign matter precipitation region 4 is referred to as the stored water W. There is no worry about sucking up together.

また、この取水装置１００は、装置内の上部の隔壁１により、装置内部を片側の点検領域２と反対側の取水領域３とに区画して、取水領域３に取水手段９（取水管）を設けているため、メンテナンスの際に取水領域３から取水手段９を取り除く必要がなく、点検領域２の上部の蓋８を開けて、上部開口７と対向して点検領域２に設けられた異物捕集手段（フィルター材）６を、上部開口７から簡単に取り出して掃除することができ、更に、点検領域２を通して異物沈殿領域４などの装置内部の掃除も簡単に行うことができるので、メンテナンスが容易である。そして、内部点検も点検領域２を通して容易に行うことができる。   Further, the water intake device 100 divides the inside of the device into a water intake region 3 on one side and a water intake region 3 on the opposite side by a partition wall 1 in the upper part of the device, and water intake means 9 (water intake pipe) is provided in the water intake region 3. Therefore, it is not necessary to remove the water intake means 9 from the water intake area 3 at the time of maintenance, the lid 8 on the upper part of the inspection area 2 is opened, and the foreign matter trapped in the inspection area 2 facing the upper opening 7 is collected. Since the collecting means (filter material) 6 can be easily taken out from the upper opening 7 and cleaned, and the inside of the apparatus such as the foreign substance precipitation area 4 can be easily cleaned through the inspection area 2, maintenance can be performed. Easy. The internal inspection can be easily performed through the inspection area 2.

なお、異物捕集手段６は、異物沈殿領域４を左右に分断するように、隔壁１の下方に設けることも可能であり、そのようにしても粗い異物Ｓ２を捕集することができる。 Incidentally, the foreign matter collecting means 6, so as to divide the foreign matter precipitation area 4 in the left-right, it is also possible to provide the lower partition wall 1, it is possible to collect such coarse foreign matter S 2 even in the.

図２は本発明に係る取水装置の具体的な一実施形態を示す断面図である。   FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a specific embodiment of the water intake device according to the present invention.

この実施形態の取水装置１０１は、Ｔ字状三方管継手１１の上端の接続口１１ａと下端の接続口１１ｂに、短い直管１３の下端部と短い直管１４の上端部をそれぞれ差込み接続し、Ｕ字状管継手１２の左右上端の接続口１２ａ，１２ｂに、短い直管１４の下端部と長い直管１５の下端部をそれぞれ差込み接続することによって、図示のごとき縦長のＵ字管状のコンパクトな装置本体を形成したものであって、このＵ字管状の装置本体の内側の側壁（管壁）が前述の隔壁１に該当し、Ｕ字状管継手１２の内側の側壁が該隔壁１の下端部分となっている。   In the water intake device 101 of this embodiment, the lower end portion of the short straight pipe 13 and the upper end portion of the short straight pipe 14 are respectively inserted and connected to the connection port 11a and the lower end connection port 11b of the T-shaped three-way pipe joint 11. By connecting the lower end of the short straight pipe 14 and the lower end of the long straight pipe 15 to the connection ports 12a and 12b at the upper left and right ends of the U-shaped pipe joint 12, respectively, a vertically long U-shaped tube as shown in the figure is obtained. A compact apparatus main body is formed, and an inner side wall (tube wall) of the U-shaped apparatus main body corresponds to the partition wall 1 described above, and an inner side wall of the U-shaped pipe joint 12 corresponds to the partition wall 1. It is the lower end part of.

そして、長い直管１５とＵ字状管継手１２の右上部の連続した内部領域は取水領域３となっており、直管１３とＴ字状三方管継手１１と直管１４とＵ字状管継手１２の左上部の連続した内部領域は点検領域２となっていて、これらの点検領域２と取水領域３は、隔壁１の下方、つまり、異物沈殿領域４となるＵ字状管継手１２の下部で連通している。更に、直管１３，１５の上端には、蓋受部材１０，１０を介して蓋８，８が開閉可能に取付けられており、これらの蓋８，８によって点検領域２と取水領域３の上部開口７，７が閉じられている。また、Ｔ字状三方管継手１１の側部の接続口１１ｃは、地下貯留部からの送水管２１を接続する前述の接続口５となっている。   And the continuous internal area | region of the upper right part of the long straight pipe 15 and the U-shaped pipe coupling 12 is the water intake area 3, and the straight pipe 13, the T-shaped three-way pipe coupling 11, the straight pipe 14, and the U-shaped pipe A continuous inner region at the upper left part of the joint 12 is an inspection region 2, and these inspection region 2 and water intake region 3 are below the partition wall 1, that is, the U-shaped pipe joint 12 that becomes the foreign matter precipitation region 4. It communicates at the bottom. Further, lids 8, 8 are attached to the upper ends of the straight pipes 13, 15 via lid receiving members 10, 10 so as to be openable and closable. Openings 7, 7 are closed. Moreover, the connection port 11c at the side portion of the T-shaped three-way pipe joint 11 is the above-described connection port 5 for connecting the water supply pipe 21 from the underground storage unit.

点検領域２における直管１４の管内上部には、前述の異物捕集手段６（フィルター材）が点検領域２の上部開口７に対向して、点検領域２を上下に分断するように、保持部材１６で脱着可能に取付けられており、この異物捕集手段６の上端は、隔壁１の下端よりも上に位置し、接続口１１ｃ（５）の下端よりも下に位置している。従って、送水管２１から点検領域２に流入した貯留水が異物捕集手段６を通過するときに、前述したように、貯留水に含まれている粗い異物を異物捕集手段６の上面で確実に捕集して除去できるようになっている。なお、異物捕集手段６の上端は、隔壁１の下端と同じ高さに位置してもよい。   At the upper part of the straight pipe 14 in the inspection region 2, the holding member is arranged so that the foreign matter collecting means 6 (filter material) faces the upper opening 7 of the inspection region 2 and divides the inspection region 2 up and down. 16, the upper end of the foreign material collecting means 6 is located above the lower end of the partition wall 1, and is located below the lower end of the connection port 11c (5). Therefore, when the stored water that has flowed into the inspection area 2 from the water pipe 21 passes through the foreign matter collecting means 6, as described above, the coarse foreign matter contained in the stored water is reliably detected on the upper surface of the foreign matter collecting means 6. It can be collected and removed. Note that the upper end of the foreign matter collecting means 6 may be positioned at the same height as the lower end of the partition wall 1.

上記の保持部材１６は、図２に示すように、垂直片の上端部を外側に直角に折り曲げて係止片を形成すると共に、垂直片の下端部を内側に直角に折り曲げて保持片を形成したものであって、直管１４の上部内面に沿って該保持部材１６を周方向に間隔をあけて複数個配置し、各保持部材１６の係止片を直管１４の上端とＴ字状三方管継手１１の接続口１１ｂの奥端当止部との隙間に挿入、係止させて各保持部材１６を固定し、これらの保持部材１６の内側に嵌め込まれた異物捕集手段６を各保持部材１６の保持片で下方から保持することによって、異物捕集手段６を脱着可能に取付けるものである。このような保持部材１６で異物捕集手段６を取付けると、異物捕集手段６を上方に引き上げるだけで簡単に取り出すことができるので、メンテナンスが更に容易になる。
なお、異物捕集手段６の保持部材は、点検領域２内で貯留水の流下を妨げることなく異物捕集手段６を脱着可能に保持できるものであれば、どのような構造のものでも使用可能である。また、異物捕集手段６を上方に引き上げるための取っ手を設けてもよい。その場合、取っ手の一端を異物捕集手段６に取り付け、他端を点検領域２の上部開口７付近に位置させることで、蓋８を開けて取っ手の他端を上方に引き上げるだけで、異物捕集手段６を上方に引き上げることができる。 As shown in FIG. 2, the holding member 16 is bent at the upper end of the vertical piece at a right angle to form a locking piece, and the lower end of the vertical piece is bent at a right angle to form a holding piece. A plurality of holding members 16 are arranged along the upper inner surface of the straight pipe 14 at intervals in the circumferential direction, and the locking pieces of each holding member 16 are formed in a T-shape with the upper end of the straight pipe 14. Each holding member 16 is fixed by being inserted into and locked in the gap between the connection end 11b of the three-way pipe joint 11b and the foreign matter collecting means 6 fitted inside these holding members 16 respectively. The foreign material collecting means 6 is detachably attached by being held from below by the holding piece of the holding member 16. When the foreign matter collecting means 6 is attached with such a holding member 16, the foreign matter collecting means 6 can be easily taken out simply by pulling it upward, so that maintenance is further facilitated.
The holding member of the foreign matter collecting means 6 can be of any structure as long as it can hold the foreign matter collecting means 6 so as to be removable without disturbing the flow of the stored water in the inspection area 2. It is. Moreover, you may provide the handle for pulling up the foreign material collection means 6 upwards. In that case, by attaching one end of the handle to the foreign matter collecting means 6 and positioning the other end in the vicinity of the upper opening 7 of the inspection area 2, the lid 8 is opened and the other end of the handle is lifted upward. The collecting means 6 can be pulled upward.

また、取水領域３には、取水手段として、取水ポンプＰを途中に設けた取水管９が上部開口７の蓋８を通して挿入されており、取水ポンプＰが取水領域３内に収容されている。そして、取水管９の下端は、異物沈殿領域４に沈殿している微細な異物を吸い上げないように、隔壁１の下端よりも上、つまり異物沈殿領域４の上方に位置している。従って、取水ポンプＰを駆動すると、取水領域３の異物を含まない貯留水が取水管９から吸い上げられて、地上における貯留水の利用場所まで送水され、利用場所で有効に利用される。   Further, in the water intake area 3, a water intake pipe 9 provided with a water intake pump P as a water intake means is inserted through the lid 8 of the upper opening 7, and the water intake pump P is accommodated in the water intake area 3. The lower end of the water intake pipe 9 is located above the lower end of the partition wall 1, that is, above the foreign matter precipitation region 4 so as not to suck up fine foreign matter deposited in the foreign matter precipitation region 4. Therefore, when the intake pump P is driven, the stored water that does not contain foreign matter in the intake area 3 is sucked up from the intake pipe 9 and is sent to the place where the stored water is used on the ground, where it is effectively used.

取水装置１０１を構成するＴ字状三方管継手１１、Ｕ字状管継手１２、直管１３，１４，１５、蓋８、蓋受部材１０などは、いずれも塩化ビニル樹脂などの合成樹脂で成形されたものが好ましく使用される。   The T-shaped three-way pipe joint 11, the U-shaped pipe joint 12, the straight pipes 13, 14, 15, the lid 8, the lid receiving member 10, etc. constituting the water intake device 101 are all molded from a synthetic resin such as a vinyl chloride resin. Those made are preferably used.

この実施形態の取水装置１０１の接続口１１ｃ（５）には、地下貯留部として図３の概略断面図及び図４の概略平面図に示すような雨水貯留配管構造体２００が接続されている。
この雨水貯留配管構造体２００は、複数の雨水桝２０１を間隔をあけて地面に埋設し、起点に位置する雨水桝２０１に、屋根に降った雨を流入させる流入管２０２を接続すると共に、雨水桝２０１同士を排水管２０３によって流れ勾配をつけて、又は、流れ勾配をつけないで互いに連結し、終点に位置する雨水桝２０１の内部に突入した排水管２０３の先端に、底部に栓２０４を有する有底筒状の堰部材２０５を取付けたものであって、中間の雨水桝２０１には送水管２１が接続されており、この送水管２１が取水装置１０１の接続口１１ｃ（５）に差込み接続されるようになっている。なお、送水管２１は、起点に位置する雨水桝２０１に接続してもよいし、雨水桝同士を連結する排水管２０３から分岐して設けてもよい。 A rainwater storage piping structure 200 as shown in the schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 and the schematic plan view of FIG. 4 is connected to the connection port 11c (5) of the water intake device 101 of this embodiment as an underground storage part.
In this rainwater storage piping structure 200, a plurality of rainwater tanks 201 are embedded in the ground at intervals, and an inflow pipe 202 through which rain falls on the roof is connected to the rainwater tank 201 located at the starting point. The drainage pipes 203 are connected to each other with or without a flow gradient by the drainage pipe 203, and a stopper 204 is provided at the bottom of the drainage pipe 203 that has entered the rainwater tank 201 located at the end point. A bottomed cylindrical weir member 205 is attached, and a water supply pipe 21 is connected to an intermediate rainwater basin 201, and this water supply pipe 21 is inserted into the connection port 11c (5) of the water intake apparatus 101. Connected. In addition, the water pipe 21 may be connected to the rainwater tank 201 located at the starting point, or may be provided by branching from the drain pipe 203 that connects the rainwater tanks.

このような雨水貯留配管構造体２００では、水面が堰部材２０５の上端開口の高さになるまで、貯留水Ｗ（雨水）が流入管２０２、終点の雨水桝２０１を除く各雨水桝２０１、各排水管２０３の内部に貯留され、この貯留水Ｗが送水管２１を通って取水装置１０１の点検領域２に流入するようになっている。そして、この雨水貯留配管構造体２００のメンテナンスを行うときは、堰部材２０５の底部の栓２０４を抜いて貯留水Ｗを終点の雨水桝２０１の内部へ流出させ、最も下流側の排水管２０３から排水することによって、雨水桝２０１同士を連結する排水管２０３（貯留管）を空にできるようになっている。
なお、終点の雨水桝２０１は、側壁や底壁に孔の開いた浸透桝でもよい。 In such a rainwater storage piping structure 200, each of the rainwater tanks 201 except the inflow pipe 202 and the rainwater tank 201 at the end point is stored in the stored water W (rainwater) until the water surface reaches the height of the upper end opening of the weir member 205. The water is stored in the drain pipe 203, and the stored water W flows into the inspection area 2 of the water intake device 101 through the water supply pipe 21. When the maintenance of the rainwater storage piping structure 200 is performed, the stopper 204 at the bottom of the weir member 205 is pulled out to let the stored water W flow into the rainwater tub 201 at the end point, and from the drain pipe 203 on the most downstream side. By draining, the drainage pipe 203 (storage pipe) that connects the rainwater tanks 201 can be emptied.
Note that the rainwater tub 201 at the end point may be a seepage tub having a hole in the side wall or the bottom wall.

この雨水貯留配管構造体２００は、堰部材２０５から溢れた過剰な貯留水Ｗが最も下流側の排水管２０３から排水されるので、取水装置１０１の直管１３の外側壁や直管１５の外側壁上部にオーバーフロー管（不図示）を設けなくてもよいが、最も下流側の排水管２０３がない場合は、オーバーフロー管を取水装置１０１に設けて過剰の貯留水をオーバーフローさせることが必要になる。   In this rainwater storage piping structure 200, the excessive stored water W overflowing from the weir member 205 is drained from the drainage pipe 203 on the most downstream side, so that the outside wall of the straight pipe 13 of the water intake device 101 and the outside of the straight pipe 15. It is not necessary to provide an overflow pipe (not shown) in the upper part of the wall. However, if there is no drain pipe 203 on the most downstream side, it is necessary to provide an overflow pipe in the water device 101 to overflow the excess stored water. .

以上のような構成の取水装置１０１も、雨水貯留配管構造体２００の送水管２１から点検領域２に流入した貯留水が異物捕集手段（フィルター材）６を通過する際に、貯留水に含まれる粗い異物が異物捕集手段６の上面で確実に捕集、除去され、異物捕集手段６を通過した貯留水が取水領域３に移行するまでに、貯留水に含まれる微細な異物が隔壁１の下方の異物沈殿領域４（Ｕ字状管継手１２の下部）に沈殿して除去される。そして、取水ポンプＰを駆動すると、取水領域３まで移行した異物を含まない貯留水が取水管９の下端から吸い上げられ、地上の利用場所まで送水されて有効に利用される。   The water intake device 101 configured as described above is also included in the stored water when the stored water flowing into the inspection region 2 from the water supply pipe 21 of the rainwater storage piping structure 200 passes through the foreign matter collecting means (filter material) 6. Coarse foreign matter is reliably collected and removed on the upper surface of the foreign matter collecting means 6, and the fine foreign matter contained in the stored water is separated by the partition wall until the stored water that has passed through the foreign matter collecting means 6 moves to the water intake region 3. 1 is deposited and removed in the foreign substance precipitation region 4 (lower part of the U-shaped pipe joint 12) below 1. And when the intake pump P is driven, the stored water which does not contain the foreign material which moved to the intake area 3 is sucked up from the lower end of the intake pipe 9, and is sent to the ground use place and used effectively.

また、この取水装置１０１も、片側の点検領域２と反対側の取水領域３とに区画され、取水領域３に取水手段として取水ポンプＰを有する取水管９が設けられているため、メンテナンスの際に取水領域３の取水手段を取り除かないで、点検領域２の上部の蓋８を開けて、異物捕集手段６を簡単に取り出して掃除することができ、点検領域２を通して更に異物沈殿領域４などの装置内部の掃除も簡単に行うことができるので、メンテナンスが容易である。そして、内部点検も点検領域２を通して容易に行うことができる。   In addition, this water intake device 101 is also divided into an inspection area 2 on one side and a water intake area 3 on the opposite side, and a water intake pipe 9 having a water intake pump P as a water intake means is provided in the water intake area 3. Without removing the water intake means in the water intake area 3, the lid 8 at the top of the inspection area 2 can be opened and the foreign matter collecting means 6 can be easily taken out and cleaned. Since the inside of the apparatus can be easily cleaned, maintenance is easy. The internal inspection can be easily performed through the inspection area 2.

更に、この取水装置１０１は、Ｔ字状三方管継手１１、Ｕ字状管継手１２、直管１３，１４，１５などの配管部材を用いて、縦長のＵ字管状の装置本体を形成しているため、装置のコンパクト化を図ることができ、しかも、Ｕ字管状の装置本体は内面に引っ掛かりがないので、メンテナンスが一層容易になるという利点もある。   Further, the water intake device 101 uses a piping member such as a T-shaped three-way pipe joint 11, a U-shaped pipe joint 12, and straight pipes 13, 14, 15 to form a vertically long U-shaped tubular device body. Therefore, the apparatus can be made compact, and the U-shaped apparatus body has no advantage of being caught on the inner surface, so that there is an advantage that maintenance becomes easier.

１ 隔壁
２ 点検領域
３ 取水領域
４ 異物沈殿領域
５ 地下貯留部と取水装置との接続口
６ 異物捕集手段（フィルター材）
７ 点検領域の上部開口
９ 取水手段（取水管）
１１ Ｔ字状三方管継手
１２ Ｕ字状管継手
１３，１４，１５ 直管
２０ 地下貯留部（地下水槽）
２１ 地下貯留部からの送水管
９０ 取水手段（取水ポンプ）
１００，１０１ 取水装置
２００ 地下貯留部（雨水貯留配管構造体）
Ｗ 貯留水
Ｓ１ 微細な異物
Ｓ２ 粗い異物 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bulkhead 2 Inspection area 3 Intake area 4 Foreign substance precipitation area 5 Connection port of underground storage part and intake device 6 Foreign substance collection means (filter material)
7 Upper opening of inspection area 9 Water intake means (water intake pipe)
11 T-shaped three-way pipe joint 12 U-shaped pipe joint 13, 14, 15 Straight pipe 20 Underground reservoir (groundwater tank)
21 Water pipe from underground reservoir 90 Water intake means (water intake pump)
100, 101 Water intake device 200 Underground storage part (rainwater storage piping structure)
W Storage water S 1 Fine foreign matter S 2 Coarse foreign matter

Claims (4)

地下貯留部の貯留水を取水するための取水装置であって、
装置内部を点検領域と取水領域とに単一の隔壁で区画すると共に、前記隔壁の下端と装置内部の底面とを離隔させて、点検領域と取水領域を前記隔壁の下方で連通させ、前記隔壁の下方を異物沈殿領域とし、
前記異物沈殿領域は、前記点検領域から前記取水領域に亘り、
点検領域は、地下貯留部と取水装置とを接続する接続口と、異物捕集手段を備え、
取水領域は、取水手段を備えている、
ことを特徴とする取水装置。 A water intake device for taking stored water in an underground storage part,
The inside of the apparatus is divided into an inspection area and a water intake area by a single partition, and the lower end of the partition is separated from the bottom surface inside the apparatus so that the inspection area and the water intake area communicate with each other below the partition. Below is the foreign matter precipitation area,
The foreign matter precipitation area extends from the inspection area to the water intake area,
The inspection area includes a connection port that connects the underground storage section and the water intake device, and foreign matter collecting means,
The water intake area has water intake means.
A water intake device characterized by that. 異物捕集手段は点検領域の上部開口に対向して設けられ、異物捕集手段の上端が隔壁の下端と同じ高さ又はそれよりも上に位置している、ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の取水装置。   2. The foreign matter collecting means is provided opposite to the upper opening of the inspection area, and the upper end of the foreign matter collecting means is located at the same height as or above the lower end of the partition wall. The water intake device described in 1. 取水手段の下端が隔壁の下端よりも上に位置している、ことを特徴とする請求項１又は請求項２に記載の取水装置。   The water intake device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lower end of the water intake means is located above the lower end of the partition wall. 地下貯留部の貯留水を取水するための取水装置であって、
上部に隔壁を設けて、内部を点検領域と取水領域とに区画すると共に、点検領域と取水領域を隔壁の下方で連通させ、
点検領域は、地下貯留部と取水装置とを接続する接続口と、異物捕集手段を備え、
取水領域は、取水手段を備え、
取水装置はＵ字状の管継手を有し、Ｕ字状の管継手の内側の側壁を隔壁の下端部分としている、ことを特徴とする取水装置。 A water intake device for taking stored water in an underground storage part,
A partition is provided at the top, and the interior is partitioned into an inspection area and a water intake area, and the inspection area and the water intake area are communicated below the partition wall,
The inspection area includes a connection port that connects the underground storage section and the water intake device, and foreign matter collecting means,
The water intake area is equipped with water intake means,
The water intake device has a U-shaped pipe joint, and the side wall inside the U-shaped pipe joint is used as a lower end portion of the partition wall.
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