JP6419411B2 - Spice extract-containing oral composition and method for improving flavor and pungent taste of spice extract - Google Patents
Spice extract-containing oral composition and method for improving flavor and pungent taste of spice extract Download PDFInfo
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- JP6419411B2 JP6419411B2 JP2012208640A JP2012208640A JP6419411B2 JP 6419411 B2 JP6419411 B2 JP 6419411B2 JP 2012208640 A JP2012208640 A JP 2012208640A JP 2012208640 A JP2012208640 A JP 2012208640A JP 6419411 B2 JP6419411 B2 JP 6419411B2
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- spice extract
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- oral composition
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Description
本発明は、香辛料抽出物含有経口組成物、及び、香辛料抽出物の風味・辛味改善方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a spice extract-containing oral composition, and a flavor / pungency improving method for a spice extract.
香辛料はその辛味や香りにより、食欲増進や痩身、温身など健康増進効果が期待される。例えば、生姜にはショウガオール(香り成分)、ジンゲロール(辛味成分)が含まれ、嗅覚および味覚を介して健康増進効果を持つといわれる。
そのため、上記のような健康増進効果を期待して香辛料を利用する際には、辛味や香りを損なわないことが重要となる。
Spices are expected to have health enhancement effects such as appetite enhancement, slimming, and warmth due to their pungent taste and aroma. For example, ginger contains gingerol (aroma component) and gingerol (pungent component), and is said to have a health promoting effect through the sense of smell and taste.
Therefore, when using spices in anticipation of the above-described health promotion effect, it is important not to impair the pungent taste and aroma.
一方、香辛料抽出物を食品等の経口組成物に利用する際には、原料コストや製剤上の観点から食用油で希釈する必要がある。しかしながら、食用油によって香辛料の風味や辛味が損なわれることがある。
また、からしやワサビの辛味を持続させるための風味改善剤として、特許文献1には、(i)C8〜C18の直鎖脂肪酸の少なくとも1種、(ii)該直鎖脂肪酸の少なくとも1種を含有する油脂加水分解物、及び、(iii)該直鎖脂肪酸の少なくとも1種を含有する油脂含有食品リパーゼ処理物より成る群から選ばれた直鎖脂肪酸もしくは直鎖脂肪酸含有物を有効成分とする風味改善剤が提案されている。
On the other hand, when using a spice extract for oral compositions, such as a foodstuff, it is necessary to dilute with edible oil from a viewpoint of raw material cost or a formulation. However, the flavor and pungent taste of spices may be impaired by edible oil.
Moreover, as a flavor improving agent for maintaining the pungent taste of mustard and wasabi,
しかしながら、特許文献1に記載された風味改善剤では、それを生産する際に、特定の炭素数の直鎖脂肪酸又は該直鎖脂肪酸含有物を調製する工程を必須とするため、生産工程が煩雑となるという問題があった。
However, the flavor improving agent described in
本発明者は、上述の背景技術に鑑みて鋭意検討を行い、その結果、香辛料抽出物の風味や辛味が肝油により容易に維持されることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
即ち、本発明の香辛料抽出物含有経口組成物は、肝油及び香辛料抽出物を含有することを特徴とする。
また、本発明の香辛料抽出物の風味・辛味改善方法は、香辛料抽出物とともに肝油を含有させることを特徴とする。
The present inventor conducted intensive studies in view of the above-described background art, and as a result, found that the flavor and pungent taste of the spice extract are easily maintained by liver oil, and completed the present invention.
That is, the spice extract-containing oral composition of the present invention is characterized by containing liver oil and a spice extract.
Moreover, the flavor / pungency improving method of the spice extract of the present invention is characterized by containing liver oil together with the spice extract.
本発明の香辛料抽出物含有経口組成物は、肝油を含有しているため、香辛料の風味、辛味を損なうことなく維持することができる。
また、本発明の香辛料抽出物の風味・辛味改善方法によれば、香辛料抽出物とともに食用油として肝油を含有させるため、香辛料の風味、辛味を損なわず維持することができる。
Since the spice extract-containing oral composition of the present invention contains liver oil, it can be maintained without impairing the flavor and pungent taste of the spice.
Further, according to the flavor / pungency improving method of the spice extract of the present invention, liver oil is included as an edible oil together with the spice extract, so that it can be maintained without impairing the flavor and pungency of the spice.
まず、本発明の香辛料抽出物含有経口組成物について説明する。
本発明の香辛料抽出物含有経口組成物は、肝油及び香辛料抽出物を含有することを特徴とする。
本発明において、上記肝油とは、タラ、サメ、エイなどの魚類の肝臓に含まれる脂肪分である。
上記肝油としてはその由来は限定されないが、サメ由来の肝油は旧来より食品等の経口組成物の原料に用いられてきたため食経験も多く、また多くの健康効果も報告されているため、サメ由来の肝油(以下、鮫肝油ともいう)が好ましい。
First, the spice extract-containing oral composition of the present invention will be described.
The spice extract-containing oral composition of the present invention is characterized by containing liver oil and a spice extract.
In the present invention, the above liver oil is a fat contained in the liver of fish such as cod, shark and ray.
The origin of the liver oil is not limited, but shark-derived liver oil has long been used as a raw material for oral compositions such as foods, so it has many food experiences and many health benefits have been reported. No. 1 liver oil (hereinafter also referred to as shark liver oil) is preferable.
上記香辛料抽出物とは、通常使用される香辛料から香気成分を水、有機溶媒若しくは二酸化炭素で抽出して得られたもの、又は、水蒸気蒸留により得られたもので、食品添加物として認められている。
上記香辛料抽出物は、水溶性、油溶性いずれの性質のものであってもよいが、本発明では、その効果を顕著に享受することができる点から油溶性のものが好ましい。
The above-mentioned spice extract is obtained by extracting aroma components from commonly used spices with water, organic solvent or carbon dioxide, or obtained by steam distillation, and is recognized as a food additive. Yes.
The spice extract may be water-soluble or oil-soluble, but in the present invention, an oil-soluble one is preferable from the viewpoint that the effect can be remarkably enjoyed.
上記香辛料としては特に限定されないが、例えば、アサノミ、アサフェチダ、アジョワン、アニス、アンゼリカ、ウイキョウ、ウコン、オレガノ、オールスパイス、オレンジピール、カショウ、カッシア、カモミール、カラシナ、カルダモン、カレーリーフ、カンゾウ、キャラウェー、クチナシ、クミン、クレソン、クローブ、ケシノミ、ケーパー、コショウ、ゴマ、コリアンダー、サッサフラス、サフラン、サボリー、サルビア、サンショウ、シソ、シナモン、シャロット、ジュニパーベリー、ショウガ、スターアニス、スペアミント、セイヨウワサビ、セロリー、ソーレル、タイム、タマネギ、タマリンド、タラゴン、チャイブ、チャービル、ディル、トウガラシ、ナツメグ、ニガヨモギ、ニジェラ、ニンジン、ニンニク、バジル、パセリ、ハッカ、バニラ、パプリカ、ヒソップ、フェネグリーク、ペパーミント、ホースミント、マジョラム、ミョウガ、ラベンダー、リンデン、レモングラス、レモンバーム、ローズ、ローズマリー、ローレル、ワサビ等が挙げられる。
これらのなかでは、嗅覚、味覚を介した健康増進効果を目的に広く使用されている点から、カラシナ、コショウ、ショウガ、タマネギ、トウガラシ、ニンニク、ハッカ、ワサビが好ましい。
The above spices are not particularly limited, but, for example, Asanomi, Asafetida, Ajowan, Anise, Angelica, Fennel, Turmeric, Oregano, Allspice, Orange peel, Pepper, Cassia, Chamomile, Mustard, Cardamom, Curry leaf, Daylily, Caraway , Gardenia, cumin, watercress, clove, poppy, caper, pepper, sesame, coriander, sassafras, saffron, savory, salvia, salamander, perilla, cinnamon, charlotte, juniper berry, ginger, star anise, spearmint, horseradish, celery , Sorrel, Thyme, Onion, Tamarind, Tarragon, Chives, Chervil, Dill, Pepper, Nutmeg, Nagimugi, Nigera, Carrot, Garlic, Basil, Pase , Peppermint, vanilla, paprika, hyssop, fenugreek, peppermint, hose mint, marjoram, Zingiber mioga, lavender, linden, lemon grass, lemon balm, rose, rosemary, laurel, wasabi, and the like.
Of these, mustard, pepper, ginger, onion, pepper, garlic, peppermint, and wasabi are preferred because they are widely used for the purpose of promoting health through olfaction and taste.
上記香辛料抽出物は、通常、経口組成物に利用する(含有させる)際に食用油で希釈する必要がある。本発明では、このような香辛料抽出物を利用する際に不回避的に使用される食用油として肝油を用いることが好ましい。 The spice extract is usually required to be diluted with edible oil when used (contained) in an oral composition. In the present invention, it is preferable to use liver oil as an edible oil that is unavoidably used when such a spice extract is used.
本発明の香辛料抽出物含有経口組成物における上記肝油及び上記香辛料抽出物のそれぞれの含有量は特に限定されず、経口組成物の種類に応じて適宜選択すれば良く、上記肝油と上記香辛料抽出物との重量比(肝油/香辛料抽出物)もまた特に限定されないが、上記重量比の上限はその効果を確実に享受することができる点から500が好ましく、50がより好ましい。一方、上記重量比の下限は1が好ましい。 The respective contents of the liver oil and the spice extract in the spice extract-containing oral composition of the present invention are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the type of the oral composition. The liver oil and the spice extract The weight ratio (liver oil / spicy extract) is also not particularly limited, but the upper limit of the weight ratio is preferably 500, more preferably 50 from the viewpoint that the effect can be surely enjoyed. On the other hand, the lower limit of the weight ratio is preferably 1.
本発明の香辛料抽出物含有経口組成物は、少なくとも上述した肝油及び香辛料抽出物を含有していれば良く、必要に応じて、着色剤、保存剤、香料、風味剤、コーティング剤、安定剤等の他の成分を本発明の効果を損ねない範囲で含有していても良い。これらの他の成分は、単独で用いても良いし、2種以上併用しても良い。
また、上記香辛料抽出物含有経口組成物には、スクワレンやジアシルグリセリルエーテル等と肝油が含有する成分を肝油とは別に、別途含有させてもよい。
The spice extract-containing oral composition of the present invention only needs to contain at least the above-described liver oil and spice extract, and if necessary, a colorant, a preservative, a fragrance, a flavoring agent, a coating agent, a stabilizer, and the like. You may contain the other component in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention. These other components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Moreover, you may make the said spice extract containing oral composition contain separately the component which a squalene, a diacyl glyceryl ether, etc. and liver oil contain separately from liver oil.
また、本発明の香辛料抽出物含有経口組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、上述した肝油及び香辛料抽出物に加えて、更に植物の加工物、栄養面を向上させる成分、機能性成分、薬効成分等を含有していても良い。 In addition, the spice extract-containing oral composition of the present invention is a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, in addition to the above-described liver oil and spice extract, further processed plant products, components that improve nutrition, and functionality Ingredients, medicinal ingredients and the like may be contained.
上記植物の加工物としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、抗酸化作用などを有するアカメガシワ、カキノキ、クワ、セイヨウオトギリソウ、ツボクサ、サクヨウガレーガ、ヤーバサンタ、ローズヒップ、アスナロ、アセンヤク、イタドリ、イチヤクソウ、アンズ、ケイカンカ、ハクカユマトウ、シラカバ、セイヨウサンザシ、セイヨウノコギリソウ、タラヨウ、ドクダミ、トルメンチラ、バクモンドウ、ヒバ、ブドウ、ムクロジ、モッカ、レイシ、ローマカツミレ等の植物抽出物;ヒアルロン酸を分解するヒアルロニダーゼを阻害する作用を有するブドウの種子、ひじき、モロヘイヤ、ひじき、ハマスゲ、豆,米、麦等の穀類;ミルラ、タイム等のハーブ類;カカオエキス、コーヒーエキス、梅肉エキス、サンザシエキス、クロレラ等の植物抽出物;女性ホルモン様作用を有する大豆抽出物やブラックコホシュエキス;血圧降下作用及び精神安定作用を有する米胚芽抽出エキス等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いても良いし、2種以上併用しても良い。 The processed product of the above plant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include red-crowned wrinkles, oysters, mulberries, pearl hypericum, camellia, Chinese yam garage, Yaba Santa, Rosehip, Asunaro, Asenyaku, Itadori, Ichiyakusou, apricot, quasi Plant extracts such as Hakkayumatou, Birch, Hawthorn, Achillea millefolium, Tarayo, Dokudami, Tolmenchira, Bakumondo, Hiba, Grape, Muguroji, Mokka, Ganoderma, Roman cuttlefish, etc .; Grapes that inhibit hyaluronidase that degrades hyaluronic acid Seeds, hijiki, moroheiya, hijiki, hamasuge, beans, rice, wheat, etc .; herbs such as myrrh, thyme; planting of cacao extract, coffee extract, plum extract, hawthorn extract, chlorella, etc. Extract; estrogenic soy extract having effects or black cohosh extract; rice germ extract or the like having a hypotensive action and tranquilizing action and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記安定剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、タマリンドガム、キサンタンガム、ジェランガム、ローカストビーンガム、グアーガム、カラギーナン、ペクチン等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いても良いし、2種以上を併用しても良い。 The stabilizer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include tamarind gum, xanthan gum, gellan gum, locust bean gum, guar gum, carrageenan, and pectin. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記栄養面を向上させる成分としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、フィチン酸、黒ニンニク、黒酢、ローヤルゼリー、エゾウコギ、トンカットアリ、パフィア、ムイラプアマ、タヒボ、田七人参、紅景天、羅漢果、プロポリス、レイシ、ニガウリ、カイアポ、ヤーコン、マテ茶、スギナ、トナカイの角等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いても良いし、2種以上併用しても良い。 The ingredients for improving the nutritional aspects are not particularly limited, but, for example, phytic acid, black garlic, black vinegar, royal jelly, Ezocogi, tonkat ant, paffia, muirapuama, tahibo, seven ginseng, red scenic heaven, rahan fruit, Examples include propolis, litchi, bitter gourd, caiapo, yacon, mate tea, horsetail, and reindeer horns. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記機能性成分としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、整腸剤、保湿剤、抗酸化剤、血糖降下剤、抗コレステロール剤、免疫賦活剤等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いても良いし、2種以上併用しても良い。 Although it does not specifically limit as said functional component, For example, an intestinal adjuster, a moisturizer, an antioxidant, a hypoglycemic agent, an anticholesterol agent, an immunostimulant etc. are mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
ここで、上記整腸剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、アラビアガム、イヌリン、グアーガム酵素分解物、ポリデキストロース、難消化性デキストリン等の食物繊維や乳酸菌等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いても良いし、2種以上を併用しても良い。 Here, the intestinal regulating agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include dietary fibers such as gum arabic, inulin, guar gum enzymatic degradation, polydextrose, indigestible dextrin, and lactic acid bacteria. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、上記保湿剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ヒアルロン酸又はその塩、コンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩、グルコサミン、コラーゲン、セラミド、ベタイン等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いても良いし、2種以上併用しても良い。 The humectant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof, chondroitin sulfate or a salt thereof, glucosamine, collagen, ceramide, betaine and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、上記抗酸化剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、乾燥酵母、グルタチオン、リポ酸、ケルセチン、カテキン、コエンザイムQ10、エンゾジノール、プロアントシアニジン類、アントシアニジン、アントシアニン、カロチン類、リコピン、フラボノイド、リザベラトロール、イソフラボン類、亜鉛、イチョウ葉、月桃葉、ハイビスカス、メラトニン等が挙げられる。これらのなかでは、抗酸化剤として知られるグルタチオンを比較的多く含み、かつそれ以外のミネラルも多様に含んでいることから、乾燥酵母が好ましい。また、これらの抗酸化剤は、単独で用いても良いし、2種以上併用しても良い。 The antioxidant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include dry yeast, glutathione, lipoic acid, quercetin, catechin, coenzyme Q10, enzodinol, proanthocyanidins, anthocyanidins, anthocyanins, carotenes, lycopene, flavonoids, and resavera Troll, isoflavones, zinc, ginkgo biloba, moon peach leaf, hibiscus, melatonin and the like can be mentioned. Among these, dry yeast is preferable because it contains a relatively large amount of glutathione known as an antioxidant and various minerals. Moreover, these antioxidants may be used independently and may be used together 2 or more types.
また、上記血糖降下剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、難消化性デキストリン、グアバ葉、小麦アルブミン、L−アラビノース、豆鼓エキス、桑葉、サラシア、α−リノレン酸、アマチャヅル、オオムギ、キダチアロエ、セイヨウタンポポ、ダイダイ、チョウセンアザミ、ハトムギ、バナバ、ビルベリー、ブラックコホシュ、マコモ、杜仲葉等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いても良いし、2種以上併用しても良い。 In addition, the hypoglycemic agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include indigestible dextrin, guava leaf, wheat albumin, L-arabinose, bean extract, mulberry leaf, salacia, α-linolenic acid, macaque, barley, and woody aloe. , Dandelion, Daidai, Korean thistle, pearl barley, banaba, bilberry, black cohosh, macomo, and Nakanaka. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、上記抗コレステロール剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、大豆タンパク質、リン脂質結合大豆ペプチド、キトサン、植物ステロールエステル、植物ステロール、植物スタノールエステル、難消化性デキストリン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、サイリウム種皮、アスタキサンチン、イノシトール、コエンザイムA、カルシウム、マグネシウム、カルニチン、シルクプロテイン、タウリン、メチオニン、α−リノレン酸、グアーガム、コンドロイチン硫酸、アマチャヅル、アルファルファ、イチョウ、オオバコ、オオムギ、オーツ麦、オリーブ、ガジュツ、ギムネマ、キャッツクロー、クコ、クロレラ、スピルリナ、西洋サンザシ、大豆サポニン、ビルベリー、ベニバナ、ユッカ、ラフマ、アガリクス、紅麹等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いても良いし、2種以上併用しても良い。 Further, the anticholesterol agent is not particularly limited, but for example, soy protein, phospholipid-binding soy peptide, chitosan, plant sterol ester, plant sterol, plant stanol ester, indigestible dextrin, sodium alginate, psyllium seed coat, astaxanthin , Inositol, Coenzyme A, Calcium, Magnesium, Carnitine, Silk protein, Taurine, Methionine, α-Linolenic acid, Guar gum, Chondroitin sulfate, Ginger, Alfalfa, Ginkgo, Psyllium, Barley, Oats, Olives, Gajutsu, Gymnema, Cat's Claw , Wolfberry, chlorella, spirulina, hawthorn, soybean saponin, bilberry, safflower, yucca, ruffa, agaricus, red yeast rice. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、上記免疫賦活剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、アガリクス、ラクトフェリン、冬虫夏草、アルギニン、トリプトファン、バリン、ロイシン、キチン、キトサン、アロエ、キダチアロエ、エキナセア、オウギ、キャッツクロー、クコ、スピルリナ、ハトムギ、紅花、マカ、マコモ、ラフマ等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いても良いし、2種以上併用しても良い。 Further, the immunostimulant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include agaricus, lactoferrin, cordyceps, arginine, tryptophan, valine, leucine, chitin, chitosan, aloe, kidachi aloe, echinacea, ogi, cats claw, wolfberry, spirulina, pearl barley. , Safflower, maca, macomo, and luffa. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記薬効成分としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ビタミン、アミノ酸、ペプチド、タンパク質、ミネラル分(鉄、亜鉛、マグネシム、ヨード、カルシウムなど)、脂肪酸(EPA、DHAなど)、アミノエチルスルホン酸(タウリン)等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いても良いし、2種以上併用しても良い。
ここで、上記ビタミンとしては、例えば、ビタミンA群に属するビタミン〔例えば、レチナール、レチノール、レチノイン酸、カロチン、デヒドロレチナール、リコピン及びそれらの薬理学的に許容される塩類(例えば、酢酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノールなど)など〕、ビタミンB群に属するビタミン〔例えば、チアミン、チアミンジスルフィド、ジセチアミン、オクトチアミン、シコチアミン、ビスイブチアミン、ビスベンチアミン、プロスルチアミン、ベンフォチアミン、フルスルチアミン、リボフラビン、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド、ピリドキシン、ピリドキサール、ヒドロキソコバラミン、シアノコバラミン、メチルコバラミン、デオキシアデノコバラミン、葉酸、テトラヒドロ葉酸、ジヒドロ葉酸、ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸アミド、ニコチニックアルコール、パントテン酸、パンテノール、ビオチン、コリン、イノシトール、パンガミン酸及びそれらの薬理学的に許容されるこれらの塩類(例えば、塩酸チアミン、硝酸チアミン、塩酸ジセチアミン、塩酸フルスルチアミン、酪酸リボフラビン、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチドナトリウム、塩酸ピリドキシン、リン酸ピリドキサール、リン酸ピリドキサールカルシウム、塩酸ヒドロキソコバラミン、酢酸ヒドロキソコバラミン、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテン酸ナトリウムなど)など〕、ビタミンC群に属するビタミン〔アスコルビン酸及びその誘導体、エリソルビン酸及びその誘導体及びそれらの薬理学的に許容される塩類(例えば、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、エリソルビン酸ナトリウムなど)など〕、ビタミンD群に属するビタミン〔例えば、エルゴカルシフェロール、コレカルシフェロール、ヒドロキシコレカルシフェロール、ジヒドロキシコレカルシフェロール、ジヒドロタキステロール及びそれらの薬理学的に許容される塩類など〕、ビタミンE群に属するビタミン〔例えば、トコフェロール及びその誘導体、ユビキノン誘導体及びそれらの薬理学的に許容される塩類(酢酸トコフェロール、ニコチン酸トコフェロール、コハク酸トコフェロール、コハク酸トコフェロールカルシウムなど)など〕、その他のビタミン〔例えば、カルニチン、フェルラ酸、γ−オリザノール、オロチン酸、ルチン(ビタミンP)、エリオシトリン、ヘスペリジン及びそれらの薬理学的に許容される塩類(例えば、塩化カルニチンなど)など〕等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いても良いし、2種以上併用しても良い。
The medicinal component is not particularly limited, and for example, vitamins, amino acids, peptides, proteins, minerals (iron, zinc, magnesium, iodine, calcium, etc.), fatty acids (EPA, DHA, etc.), aminoethylsulfonic acid (taurine) ) And the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Here, examples of the vitamin include vitamins belonging to the vitamin A group [for example, retinal, retinol, retinoic acid, carotene, dehydroretinal, lycopene, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof (for example, retinol acetate, palmitic acid). Acid retinol, etc.), vitamins belonging to the vitamin B group (for example, thiamine, thiamine disulfide, dicetiamine, octothiamine, chicotiamine, bisbutiamine, bisbenchamine, prosultiamine, benfotiamine, fursultiamine, riboflavin, Flavin adenine dinucleotide, pyridoxine, pyridoxal, hydroxocobalamin, cyanocobalamin, methylcobalamin, deoxyadenocobalamin, folic acid, tetrahydrofolic acid, dihydrofolic acid, nicotinic acid, nitric acid Cinnamate, nicotinic alcohol, pantothenic acid, panthenol, biotin, choline, inositol, pangaminic acid and their pharmacologically acceptable salts (eg thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine nitrate, dicetiamine hydrochloride, fursulfuric acid hydrochloride) Thiamine, riboflavin butyrate, sodium flavin adenine dinucleotide, pyridoxine hydrochloride, pyridoxal phosphate, calcium pyridoxal phosphate, hydroxocobalamin hydrochloride, hydroxocobalamin acetate, calcium pantothenate, sodium pantothenate, etc.), vitamins belonging to the vitamin C group [ Ascorbic acid and its derivatives, erythorbic acid and its derivatives and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof (for example, sodium ascorbate, sodium erythorbate, etc. Vitamins belonging to the vitamin D group (for example, ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol, hydroxycholecalciferol, dihydroxycholecalciferol, dihydrotachysterol and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof), vitamin E group Vitamins such as tocopherol and derivatives thereof, ubiquinone derivatives and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof (such as tocopherol acetate, tocopherol nicotinate, tocopherol succinate, tocopherol calcium succinate, etc.) and other vitamins (eg , Carnitine, ferulic acid, γ-oryzanol, orotic acid, rutin (vitamin P), eriocitrin, hesperidin and their pharmacologically acceptable salts (for example, carnitine chloride, etc.) And the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、上記アミノ酸としては、例えば、ロイシン、イソロイシン、バリン、メチオニン、トレオニン、アラニン、フェニルアラニン、トリプトファン、リジン、グリシン、アスパラギン、アスパラギン酸、セリン、グルタミン、グルタミン酸、プロリン、チロシン、システイン、ヒスチジン、オルニチン、ヒドロキシプロリン、ヒドロキシリジン、グリシルグリシン、シスチンまたはこれらの薬理学的に許容される塩類(例えばアスパラギン酸カリウム、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム、塩酸システインなど)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the amino acids include leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, threonine, alanine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, lysine, glycine, asparagine, aspartic acid, serine, glutamine, glutamic acid, proline, tyrosine, cysteine, histidine, ornithine, Examples thereof include hydroxyproline, hydroxylysine, glycylglycine, cystine or pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof (for example, potassium aspartate, magnesium aspartate, cysteine hydrochloride, etc.).
これらの薬効成分のなかでは、バリン、ロイシンおよびイソロイシン等の分岐鎖アミノ酸、グルタチオン、システイン、グルタミン酸、グリシン、セリン、トリプトファン、チロシン、フェニルアラニン、ヒスチジン、メチオニン、スレオニン、リジン、シスチン、アルギニン、アラニン、アスパラギン酸、プロリン、アミノエチルスルホン酸、コラーゲン、カルシウムが好ましい。 Among these medicinal ingredients, branched chain amino acids such as valine, leucine and isoleucine, glutathione, cysteine, glutamic acid, glycine, serine, tryptophan, tyrosine, phenylalanine, histidine, methionine, threonine, lysine, cystine, arginine, alanine, asparagine Acid, proline, aminoethylsulfonic acid, collagen and calcium are preferred.
本発明の香辛料抽出物含有経口組成物は、上述した通り、肝油及び香辛料抽出物を含有する経口組成物であれば良く、ここで、経口組成物とは、すべての飲食品、医薬品及び医薬部外品を含有するが、日常的に摂取できる観点から飲食品が好ましい。
上記香辛料抽出物含有経口組成物の具体例としては、例えば、健康食品(栄養機能食品、特定保健用食品、サプリメント等)、病者用食品等が挙げられる。また、このような経口組成物における剤型としては、例えば、顆粒剤(ドライシロップを含む)、カプセル剤(ソフトカプセル剤、硬カプセル剤)、錠剤(チュアブル剤等を含む)、散剤(粉末剤)、丸剤などの各種の固形製剤や、内服用液剤(液剤、懸濁剤、シロップ剤を含む)などの液状製剤等が挙げられる。これらのなかでは、カプセル剤、錠剤が各成分の安定性や摂取の簡便さの点からは好ましいが、特に限定されるものではない。
As described above, the spice extract-containing oral composition of the present invention may be an oral composition containing liver oil and a spice extract. Here, the oral composition refers to all foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals, and pharmaceutical parts. Although it contains a foreign product, a food or drink is preferred from the viewpoint of being able to take it on a daily basis.
Specific examples of the spice extract-containing oral composition include health foods (nutrient functional foods, foods for specified health use, supplements, etc.), foods for the sick, and the like. Examples of dosage forms in such oral compositions include, for example, granules (including dry syrup), capsules (soft capsules, hard capsules), tablets (including chewable agents), powders (powder), Examples include various solid preparations such as pills, and liquid preparations such as liquids for internal use (including liquids, suspensions, and syrups). Among these, capsules and tablets are preferable from the viewpoint of stability of each component and ease of ingestion, but are not particularly limited.
ここで、カプセル剤、錠剤形態の本発明の香辛料抽出物含有経口組成物には、薬学的に許容される公知の担体を用いることができ、医薬や食品(特にサプリメント)の分野で採用されている通常の製剤化手法を適用することができる。例えば、カプセル剤は、各成分を混合後、カプセルに充填、成型、乾燥することで得られ、錠剤は、各成分を処方に従って添加配合し、粉砕、造粒、乾燥、整粒および混合を行い、得られた調製混合物を打錠することによって調製することができる。
また、必要に応じて、製剤化のための添加物、例えば、賦形剤、滑沢剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、流動化剤、分散剤、湿潤剤、防腐剤、粘稠剤、pH調整剤、着色剤、矯味矯臭剤、界面活性剤、溶解補助剤などを配合することもできる。また、コーティング剤を用いてコーティング錠剤にすることもでき、ペースト状の膠剤とすることもできる。また、他の剤型に調製する場合であっても、従来の方法に従えばよい。
Here, for the oral composition containing the spice extract of the present invention in the form of a capsule or tablet, a known pharmaceutically acceptable carrier can be used, and it is employed in the fields of medicine and food (especially supplements). The usual formulation methods can be applied. For example, a capsule is obtained by mixing each component and then filling, molding, and drying the capsule, and a tablet is added and blended according to the formulation, pulverized, granulated, dried, sized and mixed. It can be prepared by tableting the resulting preparation mixture.
If necessary, additives for formulation, such as excipients, lubricants, binders, disintegrants, fluidizers, dispersants, wetting agents, preservatives, thickeners, pH adjustments. An agent, a coloring agent, a flavoring agent, a surfactant, a solubilizing agent and the like can also be blended. Moreover, it can also be set as a coating tablet using a coating agent and can also be set as a paste-form glue. Moreover, even if it is a case where it prepares in another dosage form, what is necessary is just to follow the conventional method.
また、本発明の香辛料抽出物含有経口組成物は、例えば、練りからし、練りわさび、練り生姜、にんにくペーストなどのペースト状香辛料、七味唐辛子、カレー粉、タバスコ、塩−コショウ、ラー油、辛子味噌、トウバンジャンなどの調合香辛料等として提供することもできる。 The spice extract-containing oral composition of the present invention is, for example, paste-like spices such as knead, knead wasabi, kneaded ginger, garlic paste, shichimi pepper, curry powder, tabasco, salt-pepper, chili oil, spicy miso It can also be provided as a blended spice such as toubanjang.
更に、顆粒状、粉末状、液状等の形態の本発明の香辛料抽出物含有経口組成物を、例えば、飲料、菓子類、パン類、スープ類等の各種飲食品;ドッグフード、キャットフード等の各種ペットフード等に更に添加して各種飲食品として調製することもできる。
これらの飲食品の製造方法は、本発明の効果を損なわないものであれば特に限定されず、各用途で当業者によって使用されている方法に従えばよい。
Furthermore, the spice extract-containing oral composition of the present invention in the form of granules, powders, liquids, etc., for example, various foods and beverages such as beverages, confectionery, breads and soups; various pets such as dog foods and cat foods Furthermore, it can also add to food etc. and can also be prepared as various food-drinks.
The method for producing these foods and drinks is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, and may follow the methods used by those skilled in the art for each application.
本発明の香辛料抽出物含有経口組成物の摂取量は、例えば、香辛料が生姜の場合、体重60kgの成人を基準として、生姜抽出物(生姜油)として0.1〜40mg/日、好ましくは0.2〜30mg/日、より好ましくは1〜20mg/日である。 For example, when the spice is ginger, the intake of the spice extract-containing oral composition of the present invention is 0.1 to 40 mg / day, preferably 0, as a ginger extract (ginger oil) based on an adult weighing 60 kg. .2-30 mg / day, more preferably 1-20 mg / day.
本発明の香辛料抽出物含有経口組成物は、上述した通り、香辛料抽出物とともに肝油を含有しているため、香辛料の風味、辛味を損なわずに維持することができる。
即ち、香辛料抽出物とともに肝油を含有させることにより、香辛料の風味、辛味を損なわず維持することができるのである。香辛料抽出物とともに肝油を含有させることによる香辛料抽出物の風味・辛味改善方法もまた本発明の1つである。
上記香辛料抽出物の風味・辛味改善方法において、上記肝油を含有させる方法としては特に限定されないが、上記香辛料抽出物を上記肝油で希釈することが好ましい。
Since the spice extract containing oral composition of this invention contains liver oil with a spice extract as above-mentioned, it can maintain without impairing the flavor and pungent taste of a spice.
That is, by containing liver oil together with the spice extract, the flavor and pungent taste of the spice can be maintained without being impaired. A flavor / pungency improving method for a spice extract by adding liver oil together with the spice extract is also one aspect of the present invention.
In the flavor / pungency improving method of the spice extract, the method of adding the liver oil is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to dilute the spice extract with the liver oil.
以下に実施例を挙げて本発明を説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例のみに限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES The present invention will be described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
以下の実施例及び比較例においては、以下の素材を使用した。
生姜油 (富士フレーバー株式会社製)
鮫肝油 (バイオジェニック株式会社製)
米油 (小林製薬株式会社製)
In the following examples and comparative examples, the following materials were used.
Ginger oil (Fuji Flavor Co., Ltd.)
Agate liver oil (Biogenic Co., Ltd.)
Rice oil (manufactured by Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
(実施例1〜6)
生姜油1重量部に対して、鮫肝油を5、25、50、100、250又は500重量部加えて希釈した。得られた生姜油の希釈液について、生姜の香り及び辛味を評価した。
パネラー10名に生姜の香り及び辛味を評価してもらった。評価は1〜4点の4段階(点数が高いほど香りまたは辛味が強い)で行い、10名の平均点を求めた。
(Examples 1-6)
5 parts, 25, 50, 100, 250 or 500 parts by weight of shark liver oil was diluted with 1 part by weight of ginger oil. About the obtained diluted ginger oil liquid, the aroma and pungent taste of ginger were evaluated.
Ten panelists evaluated ginger aroma and pungent taste. The evaluation was performed in 4 stages of 1 to 4 points (the higher the score, the stronger the fragrance or pungent taste), and the average score of 10 people was obtained.
(比較例1〜6)
生姜油1重量部に対して、米油を5、25、50、100、250又は500重量部加えて希釈した。得られた生姜油の希釈液について、生姜の香り及び辛味を評価した。
(Comparative Examples 1-6)
The rice oil was diluted by adding 5, 25, 50, 100, 250 or 500 parts by weight to 1 part by weight of ginger oil. About the obtained diluted ginger oil liquid, the aroma and pungent taste of ginger were evaluated.
(香り及び辛味の評価)
希釈液における生姜の香り及び辛味のそれぞれを10名のパネラーにより評価した(n=10)。
評価は1〜4点の4段階(点数が高いほど香り又は辛味が強い)で行い、10名の平均点を求めた。結果を表1、2及び図1、2に示した。
(Evaluation of fragrance and pungent taste)
Each of the ginger aroma and pungent taste in the diluted solution was evaluated by 10 panelists (n = 10).
The evaluation was performed in 4 stages of 1 to 4 points (the higher the score, the stronger the aroma or pungent taste), and the average score of 10 people was obtained. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 and FIGS.
表1、2及び図1、2に示した結果から明らかな通り、肝油を使用することにより、香辛料抽出物の風味及び辛味が維持されることが明らかとなった。 As apparent from the results shown in Tables 1 and 2 and FIGS. 1 and 2, it was revealed that the flavor and pungent taste of the spice extract were maintained by using liver oil.
(処方例)
以下、本発明の香辛料抽出物含有経口組成物に関し、より詳細な配合を処方例に記載するが、本発明の香辛料抽出物含有経口組成物の処方例は、下記処方例に限定されるものではない。
処方例1〜7は、香辛料抽出物を含有するソフトカプセルの処方例であり、各素材の配合量は、ソフトカプセル1粒あたりの配合量である。
(Prescription example)
Hereinafter, regarding the spice extract-containing oral composition of the present invention, a more detailed formulation is described in the formulation examples, but the formulation example of the spice extract-containing oral composition of the present invention is not limited to the following formulation examples. Absent.
Formulation examples 1 to 7 are formulation examples of soft capsules containing a spice extract, and the blending amount of each material is a blending amount per soft capsule.
各処方例で使用した素材は以下の通りである。
鮫肝油 (バイオジェニック株式会社製)
生姜油 (富士フレーバー株式会社製)
The materials used in each formulation example are as follows.
Agate liver oil (Biogenic Co., Ltd.)
Ginger oil (Fuji Flavor Co., Ltd.)
処方例1〜7で調製した香辛料抽出物を含有するソフトカプセルを摂取したところ、いずれの処方例においても、各香辛料抽出物特有の風味と辛味とが維持されていた。 When the soft capsules containing the spice extract prepared in Formulation Examples 1 to 7 were ingested, the flavor and pungent taste peculiar to each spice extract were maintained in any of the formulation examples.
Claims (1)
肝油と香辛料抽出物の重量比(肝油/香辛料抽出物)が1〜500であり、
香辛料抽出物がカラシナ、コショウ、ショウガ、タマネギ、トウガラシ、ニンニク、ハッカ、および、ワサビからなる群から選択される1種以上から食用油を含む溶媒で抽出されたものである香辛料抽出物含有経口組成物
(ただし、食用液状油よりも低比重の物質(但し、食用液状油よりも低比重の天然精油またはその成分を主要配合物とした物質を除く)を主配合物として収容されたカプセルを食用液状油中に含有してなる食用液状油組成物を除く)。 A spice extract-containing oral composition comprising liver oil and a spice extract,
The weight ratio of liver oil to spice extract (liver oil / spicy extract) is 1 to 500,
Spice extracts mustard, pepper, ginger, onions, peppers, garlic, mint and spice extracts containing oral compositions are those which are extracted by the solvent containing edible oil from one or more selected from the group consisting of horseradish object
(However, edible liquid capsules containing a substance with a specific gravity lower than that of edible liquid oil (except for natural essential oils having a specific gravity lower than that of edible liquid oil or substances whose components are main ingredients). Excluding edible liquid oil compositions contained in oil) .
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JPS6137051A (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1986-02-21 | Yoshihara Seiyu Kk | Edible liquid oil composition containing capsule |
JPS62100258A (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1987-05-09 | T Hasegawa Co Ltd | Taste improver for pungent food |
JPH06189717A (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1994-07-12 | Ikeda Shiyokuken Kk | Method for masking fishy odor |
JPH08154622A (en) * | 1994-12-12 | 1996-06-18 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Dha-containing spice |
JP3391004B2 (en) * | 1996-01-10 | 2003-03-31 | 長谷川香料株式会社 | Manufacturing method of aroma-enhanced food material powder |
JP2000026884A (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-25 | Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The | Powder composition containing oily composition |
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