JP6408398B2 - Simple building - Google Patents

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JP6408398B2
JP6408398B2 JP2015038733A JP2015038733A JP6408398B2 JP 6408398 B2 JP6408398 B2 JP 6408398B2 JP 2015038733 A JP2015038733 A JP 2015038733A JP 2015038733 A JP2015038733 A JP 2015038733A JP 6408398 B2 JP6408398 B2 JP 6408398B2
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frame
connection
cap
angle
front frame
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JP2016160604A (en
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一臣 岡田
一臣 岡田
由香梨 大森
由香梨 大森
洋平 山口
洋平 山口
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Description

本発明は、カーポート等の簡易建物に関する。   The present invention relates to a simple building such as a carport.

図１２に示すように、従来のカーポート（簡易建物）１０１の屋根は長方形であった。   As shown in FIG. 12, the roof of the conventional carport (simple building) 101 was rectangular.

第９１８頁「三協アルミ エクステリア建材 エクステリア 総合カタログ エクステリア ２０１４→２０１５ ＥＸ」カタログＮｏ．ＳＴＸ０８１０Ｂ 三協立山株式会社 三協アルミ社 ２０１４年６月発行Page 918 “Sankyo Aluminum Exterior Building Materials Exterior General Catalog Exterior 2014 → 2015 EX” Catalog No. STX0810B Sankyo Tateyama Co., Ltd. Sankyo Aluminum Co., Ltd. Issued in June 2014

しかし、敷地条件に対応できるような台形や多角形等の形状の屋根が求められていた。   However, a trapezoidal or polygonal roof that can meet the site conditions has been demanded.

そこで、本発明は、異形地に対応できる屋根を持つ簡易建物の提供を目的とする。   Then, an object of this invention is to provide the simple building which has a roof which can respond to a deformed land.

請求項１に記載の発明は、横枠と、側枠と、連結補助材と、キャップとを備え、連結補助材は、横枠と側枠の連結部で横枠の端部に取り付けてあり、側枠を横枠に任意の角度で連結するものであり、キャップは、連結補助材に取り付けてあり、横枠と側枠の任意の連結角度に合わせて取付自在なものであり、横枠と側枠の連結部を覆っていることを特徴とする簡易建物である。 The invention according to claim 1 includes a horizontal frame, a side frame, a connection auxiliary material, and a cap , and the connection auxiliary material is attached to an end portion of the horizontal frame at a connection portion between the horizontal frame and the side frame. The side frame is connected to the horizontal frame at an arbitrary angle, and the cap is attached to the connection auxiliary material, and can be attached in accordance with an arbitrary connection angle between the horizontal frame and the side frame. It is a simple building characterized by covering the connecting part of the side frame .

請求項１に記載の発明によれば、キャップは側枠の長手方向の位置が長孔により調整できるから、前枠と側枠が角度を持って連結した場合でも横枠と側枠の連結部を覆って装着できる。したがって、簡易建物の屋根を異形地に対応して容易に設けることができると共に、横枠と側枠を直交させて連結する場合にも、共通のキャップを用いることができるため、外観意匠を統一することができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the longitudinal position of the side frame of the cap can be adjusted by the long hole, even when the front frame and the side frame are connected at an angle, the connecting portion between the horizontal frame and the side frame Can be installed covering. Therefore, the roof of a simple building can be easily provided corresponding to a deformed land, and a common cap can be used when connecting the horizontal frame and the side frame at right angles. can do.

本発明の第１実施の形態にかかる簡易建物であって、図６に示すＢ部の平面図である。It is a simple building concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a top view of the B section shown in FIG. 図１に示す前枠と側枠との連結部にキャップを装着する前の状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state before attaching a cap to the connection part of the front frame and side frame which are shown in FIG. （ａ）は図１に示すＥ−Ｅ切断位置における側枠と連結補助材とを示す断面図、（ｂ）は図１に示すＦ−Ｆ切断位置における横枠と連結補助材とを示す断面図である。(A) is sectional drawing which shows the side frame and connection auxiliary material in the EE cutting position shown in FIG. 1, (b) is a cross section which shows the horizontal frame and connection auxiliary material in the FF cutting position shown in FIG. FIG. 図１に示す連結補助材の図であり、（ａ）は前側から見た正面図、（ｂ）は側面図、（ｃ）平面図である。It is a figure of the connection auxiliary material shown in FIG. 1, (a) is the front view seen from the front side, (b) is a side view, (c) It is a top view. 図１に示すキャップの図であり、（ａ）は横枠を挿入する側から見た正面図、（ｂ）は左側面図、（ｃ）は右側面図、（ｄ）は平面図、（ｅ）は底面図である。It is a figure of the cap shown in FIG. 1, (a) is the front view seen from the side which inserts a horizontal frame, (b) is a left view, (c) is a right view, (d) is a top view, e) is a bottom view. 本発明の第１実施の形態にかかる簡易建物であって、（ａ）は平面図、（ｂ）はＡ−Ａ断面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a simple building concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: (a) is a top view, (b) is AA sectional drawing. 本発明の第２実施の形態に係る簡易建物であって、屋根の前枠と側枠とを直交して配置した場合の連結部を示す平面図である。It is a simple building which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a top view which shows the connection part at the time of arrange | positioning the front frame and side frame of a roof orthogonally. 本発明の第３実施の形態にかかる簡易建物であって、屋根の前枠と側枠の連結部を示す図であり、（ａ）は平面図、（ｂ）は（ａ）に示すＣ−Ｃ断面図、（ｃ）は（ａ）に示すＥ−Ｅ断面図である。It is a simple building concerning 3rd Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the connection part of the front frame of a roof, and a side frame, (a) is a top view, (b) is C- shown to (a). C sectional drawing, (c) is EE sectional drawing shown to (a). 第１実施の形態にかかる簡易建物の変形例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the modification of the simple building concerning 1st Embodiment. 図９（ｃ）に示す連結部を拡大して示す平面図である。It is a top view which expands and shows the connection part shown in FIG.9 (c). 前枠と側枠との連結角度Ｒが１２０°と９０°とにおける連結部分の外観意匠を比較して示す図であり、（ａ１）〜（ａ３）は連結角度Ｒが１２０°の場合であり、（ａ１）は連結部分を下から見上げて見た底面図、（ａ２）は左側面図、（ａ３）は前側から見た正面図、（ｂ１）〜（ｂ３）は連結角度Ｒが９０°の場合であり、（ｂ１）は連結部分を下から見上げて見た底面図、（ｂ２）は左側面図、（ｂ３）は前側から見た正面図である。It is a figure which compares and shows the external appearance design of the connection part in which the connection angle R of a front frame and a side frame is 120 degrees and 90 degrees, (a1)-(a3) is a case where the connection angle R is 120 degrees. , (A1) is a bottom view of the connecting portion seen from below, (a2) is a left side view, (a3) is a front view seen from the front side, and (b1) to (b3) have a connecting angle R of 90 °. (B1) is a bottom view of the connecting portion seen from below, (b2) is a left side view, and (b3) is a front view seen from the front side. 従来の簡易建物を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the conventional simple building.

以下に、添付図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態を説明するが、まず図１〜図６を参照して本発明の第１実施の形態について説明する。
図６に示すように、本発明の第１実施の形態にかかる簡易建物１は、カーポートであり、支柱３と、梁５と、梁５の上に設けた屋根７とを備えている。
この簡易建物１は、敷地面積の形状や障害物がある等の理由により、四角形状のカーポートを施工できない為に、屋根７の形を異形にしている。即ち、屋根７は、前枠（横枠）９と、左側枠（以下単に「側枠」という）１１と、右側枠１３と、樋１５とを備えており、側枠１１は、前後方向で屈曲しており、前枠９と側枠１１との連結部１６は、連結角度Ｒを形成している。この実施の形態では、連結角度Ｒは１０４°である。
図１に示すように、前枠９は、側枠側端面９ａを、側枠１１の長さ方向に沿って斜め切りしてある。切断角度Ｓは、前枠９と側枠１１とが成す連結角度Ｒと同じ角度である。
側枠１１の前側端面１１ａは、前枠９の長さ方向に沿って斜め切りしてある。
図１及び図２に示すように、連結部１６には、前枠９の側枠側端面９ａに取り付ける連結補助材１７と、前枠９と側枠１１とを連結する枠連結ねじ１９と、連結部１６を覆うキャップ２１とが設けてある。
連結補助材１７は、図１〜図４に示すように、前枠９の側枠側端面９ａを覆うものであり、前後方向の寸法が前枠９の前後方向の寸法以上である。本明細書において、連結補助材１７の前後方向の寸法が前枠９の前後方向の寸法以上というのは、前枠９の中空部等の断面において連結補助材１７が覆うべき前枠９の主体となるべき部分の寸法であり、単に側枠１１との連結片９ｅやパネル押え用の突片９ｆ等の部分を含む寸法ではない。また、連結補助材１７は中空部等の主体部分を覆う為のものであり、中空部を形成している前枠材の肉厚部分の寸法は含まない。また、連結補助材１７は、前枠９の側枠側端面９ａで前枠９の中空部９ｂ内に上側と下側とで部分的に入り込む上嵌入部１８ａと下嵌入部１８ｂを有している。尚、この実施の形態では、横枠を前枠９としているが、横枠が樋である場合には樋の溝部等、横枠の断面において連結補助材１７が覆うべき横枠の主体となるべき部分の寸法であることは横枠が前枠９である場合と同様である。
図３に示すように、上嵌入部１８ａの上面と下嵌入部１８ｂの下面とには、各々嵌合突起２３が設けてあり、各嵌合突起２３には前枠側程低くした傾斜面２３ａ（図３（ｂ）参照）が形成してある。
図３及び図４に示すように、上嵌入部１８ａには、枠連結ねじ１９の挿通部２５が形成してある。図１に示すように、枠連結ねじ挿通部２５は上下に貫通する孔が形成してあり、枠連結ねじ挿通部２５の孔は前枠９の挿入方向に長い長孔である。
図３及び図４に示すように、上嵌入部１８ａの上方には、前枠９の中空部９ｂよりも上側で前枠９から突出して位置するキャップ連結部２７が設けてある。図１及び図２に示すように、キャップ連結部２７は、前枠９及び側枠１１からずれて位置している。
キャップ連結部２７には、上下方向に貫通し、側枠１１と平行な方向に長い長孔が形成されたキャップねじ挿通部２９が設けてある。
前枠９と側枠１１を連結する枠連結ねじ挿通部２５の長孔と、キャップ２１を固定するキャップねじ挿通部２９の長孔は、互いに直交する方向の長孔である。
枠連結ねじ１９はタッピンねじである。
図１及び図５に示すように、キャップ２１は、平面視略四角形状を成し、横枠端面対向部２１ａと、側枠端面対向部２１ｂと、上面覆い部２１ｃと、下面覆い部２１ｄを備えている。また、横枠端面対向部２１ａの対向側が横枠挿入部２１ｅとしてあり、側枠端面対向部２１ｂの対向側が側枠挿入部２１ｆとしてある。
図１、図２及び図５（ｄ）に示すように、上面覆い部２１ｃには、キャップ２１を連結補助材１７に取り付けるキャップねじ３１を挿通するねじ挿通部３３が形成してある。ねじ挿通部３３の孔は丸孔である。
キャップねじ３１はタッピンねじである。
次に、簡易建物１の施工について説明する。
簡易建物１の施工は、図６に示すように、支柱３に梁５を取り付けた後、梁５の上に屋根７を組み付けるが、屋根７における前枠９と、側枠（左側枠）１１との取り付けは以下のようにして行う。
図１及び図２に示すように、前枠９の側枠側端面９ａ及び側枠１１の前側端面１１ａを斜め切りにして切落とす。このとき、連結角度Ｒを形成するように、前枠９は、同じ切断角度Ｓで斜め切りし、左側枠１１は前枠９と平行になるように斜め切りする。
次に、連結補助材１７を前枠９に装着するが、図２及び図３に示すように、連結補助材１７は上嵌入部１８ａ及び下嵌入部１８ｂを前枠９の側枠側端面９ａから前枠９の中空部１９ｂ内に挿入し、側枠１１を前枠９中空部１９ｂの上に重ねて上から枠連結ねじ１９で固定する。尚、側枠１１を前枠９に重ねる際には、図３（ａ）に示すように、前枠９の中空部９ｂの上側に突設している突片９ｃは、側枠１１との干渉を避ける為に切除する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 6, the simplified building 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a carport, and includes a column 3, a beam 5, and a roof 7 provided on the beam 5.
This simple building 1 has a different shape of the roof 7 because a square carport cannot be constructed due to the shape of the site area or obstacles. That is, the roof 7 includes a front frame (horizontal frame) 9, a left frame (hereinafter simply referred to as a “side frame”) 11, a right frame 13, and a flange 15. The connecting part 16 between the front frame 9 and the side frame 11 forms a connection angle R. In this embodiment, the connection angle R is 104 °.
As shown in FIG. 1, the front frame 9 is obtained by obliquely cutting the side frame side end surface 9 a along the length direction of the side frame 11. The cutting angle S is the same angle as the connecting angle R formed by the front frame 9 and the side frame 11.
The front end face 11 a of the side frame 11 is cut obliquely along the length direction of the front frame 9.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the connecting portion 16 includes a connection auxiliary member 17 attached to the side frame side end surface 9 a of the front frame 9, a frame connection screw 19 that connects the front frame 9 and the side frame 11, and A cap 21 that covers the connecting portion 16 is provided.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the connection auxiliary member 17 covers the side frame side end face 9 a of the front frame 9, and the dimension in the front-rear direction is equal to or larger than the dimension in the front-rear direction of the front frame 9. In the present specification, the dimension in the front-rear direction of the connection auxiliary member 17 is equal to or larger than the dimension in the front-rear direction of the front frame 9. It is the dimension of the part which should become, and is not a dimension which simply includes parts, such as the connection piece 9e with the side frame 11, and the projection piece 9f for panel pressing. Moreover, the connection auxiliary | assistant material 17 is for covering main parts, such as a hollow part, and does not include the dimension of the thick part of the front frame material which forms the hollow part. Moreover, the connection auxiliary | assistant material 17 has the upper insertion part 18a and the lower insertion part 18b which enter partly into the hollow part 9b of the front frame 9 by the side frame side end surface 9a of the front frame 9 by the upper side and the lower side. Yes. In this embodiment, the front frame 9 is used as the horizontal frame. However, when the horizontal frame is a flange, the connecting auxiliary member 17 is the main body of the horizontal frame that should be covered in the cross section of the horizontal frame such as a groove portion of the flange. The size of the power portion is the same as when the horizontal frame is the front frame 9.
As shown in FIG. 3, fitting projections 23 are provided on the upper surface of the upper insertion portion 18 a and the lower surface of the lower insertion portion 18 b, respectively, and the inclined surfaces 23 a that are lowered toward the front frame side. (See FIG. 3B).
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the upper fitting portion 18 a is formed with an insertion portion 25 for the frame connecting screw 19. As shown in FIG. 1, the frame connection screw insertion portion 25 has a hole penetrating vertically, and the hole of the frame connection screw insertion portion 25 is a long hole extending in the insertion direction of the front frame 9.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a cap connecting portion 27 is provided above the upper fitting portion 18a so as to protrude from the front frame 9 above the hollow portion 9b of the front frame 9. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cap connecting portion 27 is positioned so as to be displaced from the front frame 9 and the side frame 11.
The cap connecting portion 27 is provided with a cap screw insertion portion 29 that penetrates in the vertical direction and has a long hole formed in a direction parallel to the side frame 11.
The long hole of the frame connection screw insertion part 25 that connects the front frame 9 and the side frame 11 and the long hole of the cap screw insertion part 29 that fixes the cap 21 are long holes in directions orthogonal to each other.
The frame connecting screw 19 is a tapping screw.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the cap 21 has a substantially quadrangular shape in plan view, and includes a lateral frame end surface facing portion 21a, a side frame end surface facing portion 21b, an upper surface covering portion 21c, and a lower surface covering portion 21d. I have. Further, the opposite side of the horizontal frame end face facing portion 21a is a horizontal frame insertion portion 21e, and the opposite side of the side frame end face facing portion 21b is a side frame insertion portion 21f.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 5 (d), the upper surface cover portion 21 c is formed with a screw insertion portion 33 for inserting a cap screw 31 for attaching the cap 21 to the connection auxiliary member 17. The hole of the screw insertion part 33 is a round hole.
The cap screw 31 is a tapping screw.
Next, construction of the simple building 1 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 6, the simple building 1 is constructed by attaching the beam 5 to the column 3 and then assembling the roof 7 on the beam 5. The front frame 9 and the side frame (left frame) 11 on the roof 7 are assembled. The attachment is performed as follows.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the side frame side end surface 9a of the front frame 9 and the front side end surface 11a of the side frame 11 are cut obliquely and cut off. At this time, the front frame 9 is diagonally cut at the same cutting angle S so as to form the connection angle R, and the left frame 11 is diagonally cut so as to be parallel to the front frame 9.
Next, the connection auxiliary member 17 is attached to the front frame 9. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the connection auxiliary member 17 includes the upper insertion portion 18 a and the lower insertion portion 18 b at the side frame side end surface 9 a of the front frame 9. Is inserted into the hollow portion 19b of the front frame 9, and the side frame 11 is superimposed on the front frame 9 hollow portion 19b and fixed with the frame connecting screw 19 from above. When the side frame 11 is stacked on the front frame 9, as shown in FIG. 3A, the protruding piece 9 c protruding above the hollow portion 9 b of the front frame 9 is connected to the side frame 11. Cut to avoid interference.

その後、図２及び図３に示すように、キャップ２１の各横枠挿入部２１ｅ、側枠挿入部２１ｆから各対応する枠の端部を挿入して、キャップ２１を連結部１６に被せた後、キャップねじ３１をキャップ２１のねじ挿通部３３から挿通して連結補助材１７のキャップねじ挿通部２９にねじ止めする。
ここで、図７を参照して、本発明の第２実施の形態に係る簡易建物であって、屋根７の前枠９と側枠（左側枠）１１とを直交して配置した場合、即ち、連結角度Ｒを直角にして連結する場合についての連結部について説明する。
尚、以下に説明する実施の形態において、上述した第１実施の形態と同一の作用効果を奏する部分には同一の符号を付することによりその部分の詳細な説明を省略し、以下の説明では第１実施の形態と主に異なる点を説明する。
図７に示すように、前枠９はその側枠側端面９ａを直角に切断してあり、側枠１１も前側端面１１ａを直角にして切断してある。連結補助材１７及びキャップ２１は、上述した第１実施の形態と同種のものが用いられている。
連結補助材１７は前枠９及び側枠１１を斜め切りした場合と同様に、上嵌入部１８ａと下嵌入部１８ｂを前枠９の中空部９ｂ内に嵌入し、前枠９の端部と側枠の端部を重ね合わせて、上嵌入部１８ａの枠連結部ねじ挿通部２５に枠連結ねじ１９でねじ止めする。
その後、前枠９と側枠１１との連結部１６にキャップ２１を被せて、キャップねじ３１を、連結補助材１７のキャップねじ挿通部２９に一致するように、位置を合わせて、キャップねじ３１をキャップのねじ挿通部３３から挿通して、キャップねじ３１でねじ止めする。 Then, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, after inserting the end of each corresponding frame from each horizontal frame insertion portion 21 e and side frame insertion portion 21 f of the cap 21 and covering the cap 21 on the coupling portion 16. The cap screw 31 is inserted from the screw insertion portion 33 of the cap 21 and screwed to the cap screw insertion portion 29 of the connection auxiliary member 17.
Here, referring to FIG. 7, in the simple building according to the second embodiment of the present invention, when the front frame 9 and the side frame (left frame) 11 of the roof 7 are arranged orthogonally, that is, The connection part in the case where the connection angle R is connected at a right angle will be described.
In the embodiment described below, the same reference numerals are given to the portions having the same functions and effects as those of the first embodiment described above, thereby omitting the detailed description thereof. Differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described.
As shown in FIG. 7, the front frame 9 has a side frame side end surface 9a cut at a right angle, and the side frame 11 also has a front side end surface 11a cut at a right angle. The connection auxiliary material 17 and the cap 21 are the same type as in the first embodiment described above.
As in the case where the front frame 9 and the side frame 11 are cut obliquely, the connection auxiliary member 17 is inserted into the hollow portion 9b of the front frame 9 by inserting the upper insertion portion 18a and the lower insertion portion 18b. The end portions of the frame are overlapped and screwed to the frame connecting portion screw insertion portion 25 of the upper insertion portion 18a with the frame connecting screw 19.
Thereafter, the cap 21 is put on the connecting portion 16 between the front frame 9 and the side frame 11, the cap screw 31 is aligned with the cap screw insertion portion 29 of the connecting auxiliary material 17, and the cap screw 31. Is inserted from the screw insertion portion 33 of the cap and screwed with the cap screw 31.

第１及び第２実施の形態によれば、キャップ２１は、側枠１１の長手方向の位置がキャプねじ挿通部２９の長孔により調整できるから、第１実施の形態のように前枠９と側枠１１が角度を持って連結した場合でも、また、第２実施の形態のように、前枠９と側枠１１を直角に連結した場合でも、前枠９の側枠側端面９ａ、側枠１１の前枠側端面１１ａ、連結補助材１７及び枠連結ねじ１９を覆ってキャップ２１を装着でき、これらの部材が見えることがない。したがって、第１実施の形態のように、簡易建物の屋根を異形地に対応して設けることができると共に、第２実施の形態のように、前枠９と側枠１１と直交させて連結する場合にも、共通のキャップ２１を用いることができるため、外観意匠を統一することができる。
連結補助材１７において、前枠９と側枠１１を連結する枠連結ねじ挿通部２５と、キャップ２１を固定するキャップねじ挿通部２９は、互いに直交する長孔としてあるので、前枠９と側枠１１を角度を持って連結するために前枠９を斜め切りしてある場合であっても、キャップ２１を横枠端部に固定しやすいので、異形地対応が容易である。
連結補助材１７は、前枠９の中空部９ｂ内の上側に上嵌入部１８ａが入り込み下側に下嵌入部１８ｂが入り込んで前枠９に嵌合しており、前枠９に上下で部分的に嵌合する構成としているから、嵌合部を前枠９の形状に一致させることが不要なので連結補助材１７を製造し易いと共に連結補助材１７の嵌合部を前枠の端面形状に一致させて嵌め入れる必要がないので施工し易い。また、連結補助材１７の前後方向寸法が前枠９の前後方向の寸法以上である為、前枠９を斜めに切断した場合でも、前枠９の端面を覆うことができる。よって、切断角度によって変わる前枠９の切断面形状に対応できるため、切断角度ごとに対応する連結補助材１７を用意する必要がない。
図８に本発明の第３実施の形態にかかる簡易建物１を示す。この第３実施の形態では、右側枠１３に対して前枠９を連結角度Ｒを形成するように斜めに取付ける場合を示している。この第３実施の形態では、右側枠１３を連結角度Ｒで斜め切りしており、前枠９は側枠１１と平行な方向に斜め切りしている。角度Ｒは１１８°であり、第１実施の形態よりも大きい角度としている。
この第３実施の形態では、枠連結ねじ１９は、枠連結ねじ挿通部２５に対する位置が第１実施の形態と略同じであるが、キャップねじ３１は、キャップねじ挿通部２９に対する位置が第１実施の形態よりも前側に位置している。
この第３実施の形態によっても、第１及び２実施の形態と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。
本発明は、上述した実施の形態に限らず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形可能である。
例えば、図９（ａ）（ｂ）（ｃ）に示すように、前枠９と側枠１１との成す連結角度Ｒは種々変形可能であり、図９に示す例では、（ａ）は１０８°、（ｂ）は１１４°、（ｃ）は１２０°であり、各種の角度の範囲に設計でき、８５°〜１２０°の角度範囲で連結することができる。図１０に図９（ｃ）の連結部を拡大して示すように、連結角度Ｒが１２０°の場合でも、キャップねじ３１は、連結補助材１７に設けてあるキャプねじ挿通部２９の長孔を側枠１１と平行な長孔にしているので、キャップ２１を側枠１１に沿って位置をずらすことができるから、このような１２０°の連結角度であってもキャップ２１で連結部１６を覆うことができる。
ここで、連結角度Ｒが１２０°の場合と９０°の場合における外観意匠について説明する。図１１に示すように、連結角度が１２０°の場合（ａ１）〜（ａ３）において、（ａ２）に示す側面図は、連結角度が９０°の場合の側面図（ｂ２）とほとんど同じ外観意匠であり、（ａ３）に示す正面図も連結角度が９０°の場合の正面図（ｂ３）とほとんど同じ外観意匠である。また、連結部を下から見上げて見た場合の底面図は、連結角度１２０°の場合の（ａ１）は、連結角度が９０°の場合の（ｂ１）と比較して、前枠９と側枠１１との成す角度が異なる以外には、前枠９と側枠１１とキャップ２１とが連続した外観意匠を成しており、連結角度Ｒが１２０°と９０°との場合で統一した外観を得ることができる。このように、連結角度Ｒが１２０°の場合と９０°の場合における外観意匠は、共通のキャプ２１で前枠９と側枠１１との連結部を覆うので、いずれの方向から見た場合でも統一した外観意匠を得ることができる。同様に、連結角度Ｒが１２０°よりも小さい第１実施の形態の連結角度Ｒが１０４°の場合や、第３実施の形態の連結角度Ｒが１１８°の場合にも、同様に統一した外観意匠を得ることができるのである。
本発明は、連結部１６の連結角度Ｒは８５°〜１２０°の角度範囲に限らず、設計次第では、これよりも小さい角度や広い角度で連結しても良く、連結補助材１７のキャプねじ挿通部２９の長孔の長さを調整することにより任意の角度で連結することができる。
キャップ２１のねじ挿通部３３を長孔とし、連結補助材１７のキャップねじ挿通部２９を丸孔としても良いし、キャップ２１のねじ挿通部３３を長孔とし、連結補助材１７のキャップねじ挿通部２９も長孔としても良い。
簡易建物１は、カーポートに限らず、屋根を有するものであれば、シェルター等であっても良い。 According to the first and second embodiments, the position of the side frame 11 in the longitudinal direction of the cap 21 can be adjusted by the long hole of the cap screw insertion portion 29, so that the front frame 9 and the cap 21 can be adjusted as in the first embodiment. Even when the side frame 11 is connected at an angle or when the front frame 9 and the side frame 11 are connected at a right angle as in the second embodiment, the side frame side end surface 9a, side of the front frame 9 The cap 21 can be mounted so as to cover the front frame side end face 11a of the frame 11, the connection auxiliary member 17 and the frame connection screw 19, and these members are not visible. Therefore, as in the first embodiment, the roof of the simple building can be provided corresponding to the irregularly shaped ground, and the front frame 9 and the side frame 11 are orthogonally connected as in the second embodiment. Even in this case, since the common cap 21 can be used, the appearance design can be unified.
In the connection auxiliary member 17, the frame connection screw insertion portion 25 that connects the front frame 9 and the side frame 11 and the cap screw insertion portion 29 that fixes the cap 21 are long holes orthogonal to each other. Even when the front frame 9 is obliquely cut in order to connect the frame 11 with an angle, the cap 21 can be easily fixed to the end of the horizontal frame, so that it is easy to cope with irregular shapes.
The connection assisting material 17 is fitted into the front frame 9 with the upper fitting portion 18a entering the upper side of the hollow portion 9b of the front frame 9 and the lower fitting portion 18b entering the lower side, and the front portion 9 is partially Therefore, it is not necessary to match the fitting portion with the shape of the front frame 9, so that the connection auxiliary member 17 is easy to manufacture and the fitting portion of the connection auxiliary member 17 has the shape of the end face of the front frame. Since it is not necessary to match and fit, it is easy to install. Further, since the front-rear direction dimension of the connection auxiliary member 17 is equal to or larger than the front-rear direction dimension of the front frame 9, the end surface of the front frame 9 can be covered even when the front frame 9 is cut obliquely. Therefore, since it can respond to the cut surface shape of the front frame 9 that changes depending on the cutting angle, it is not necessary to prepare the connection auxiliary material 17 corresponding to each cutting angle.
FIG. 8 shows a simple building 1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In the third embodiment, a case is shown in which the front frame 9 is attached obliquely to the right frame 13 so as to form a connection angle R. In the third embodiment, the right frame 13 is obliquely cut at a connection angle R, and the front frame 9 is obliquely cut in a direction parallel to the side frame 11. The angle R is 118 °, which is larger than that of the first embodiment.
In the third embodiment, the position of the frame connecting screw 19 with respect to the frame connecting screw insertion portion 25 is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, but the cap screw 31 has the first position with respect to the cap screw insertion portion 29. It is located in front of the embodiment.
Also according to the third embodiment, the same effects as those of the first and second embodiments can be obtained.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, as shown in FIGS. 9A, 9B, and 9C, the connecting angle R formed by the front frame 9 and the side frame 11 can be variously modified. In the example shown in FIG. °, (b) is 114 °, and (c) is 120 °, which can be designed in various angle ranges, and can be connected in an angle range of 85 ° to 120 °. As shown in FIG. 10 in an enlarged view of the connecting portion of FIG. 9C, the cap screw 31 is a long hole of the cap screw insertion portion 29 provided in the connecting auxiliary member 17 even when the connecting angle R is 120 °. Since the cap 21 can be displaced along the side frame 11, even if the connection angle is 120 °, the connecting portion 16 can be connected with the cap 21. Can be covered.
Here, the appearance design when the connection angle R is 120 ° and 90 ° will be described. As shown in FIG. 11, in the case of (a1) to (a3) when the connection angle is 120 °, the side view shown in (a2) is almost the same appearance design as the side view (b2) when the connection angle is 90 °. The front view shown in (a3) is almost the same appearance design as the front view (b3) when the connection angle is 90 °. In addition, the bottom view when looking up from the bottom of the connection part shows that (a1) when the connection angle is 120 ° is closer to the front frame 9 than (b1) when the connection angle is 90 °. The front frame 9, the side frame 11, and the cap 21 form a continuous appearance design except that the angle formed with the frame 11 is different, and the appearance is unified when the connection angle R is 120 ° and 90 °. Can be obtained. Thus, since the appearance design in the case where the connection angle R is 120 ° and 90 ° covers the connection portion between the front frame 9 and the side frame 11 with the common cap 21, it can be seen from any direction. A uniform appearance design can be obtained. Similarly, when the connection angle R of the first embodiment, which is smaller than 120 °, is 104 °, and when the connection angle R of the third embodiment is 118 °, the unified appearance is similarly applied. A design can be obtained.
In the present invention, the connecting angle R of the connecting portion 16 is not limited to the angle range of 85 ° to 120 °, and may be connected at an angle smaller or wider than this, depending on the design. By adjusting the length of the long hole of the insertion part 29, it can be connected at an arbitrary angle.
The screw insertion part 33 of the cap 21 may be a long hole and the cap screw insertion part 29 of the connection auxiliary member 17 may be a round hole. The screw insertion part 33 of the cap 21 may be a long hole and the cap screw insertion of the connection auxiliary member 17 is performed. The part 29 may also be a long hole.
The simple building 1 is not limited to a carport, and may be a shelter or the like as long as it has a roof.

１ 簡易建物
９ 前枠（横枠）
９ａ 側枠側端面（端部）
１１ 側枠（左側枠）
１３ 右側枠
１７ 連結補助材
１９ 枠連結ねじ
２１ キャップ
２５ 枠連結ねじ挿通部
２７ キャップ連結部
２９ キャップねじ挿通部（長孔）
３１ キャップねじ
３３ ねじ挿通部 1 Simple building 9 Front frame (horizontal frame)
9a Side frame side end face (end)
11 Side frame (left side frame)
13 right side frame 17 connection auxiliary material 19 frame connection screw 21 cap 25 frame connection screw insertion part 27 cap connection part 29 cap screw insertion part (long hole)
31 Cap screw 33 Screw insertion part

Claims (1)

横枠と、側枠と、連結補助材と、キャップとを備え、連結補助材は、横枠と側枠の連結部で横枠の端部に取り付けてあり、側枠を横枠に任意の角度で連結するものであり、キャップは、連結補助材に取り付けてあり、横枠と側枠の任意の連結角度に合わせて取付自在なものであり、横枠と側枠の連結部を覆っていることを特徴とする簡易建物。 A horizontal frame, a side frame, a connection auxiliary material, and a cap are provided, and the connection auxiliary material is attached to an end portion of the horizontal frame at a connection portion between the horizontal frame and the side frame, and the side frame is arbitrarily attached to the horizontal frame. It is connected at an angle, the cap is attached to the connection auxiliary material, can be attached according to any connection angle of the horizontal frame and the side frame, and covers the connection part of the horizontal frame and the side frame simple building, characterized in that there.
JP2015038733A 2015-02-27 2015-02-27 Simple building Active JP6408398B2 (en)

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JP7184701B2 (en) * 2019-04-08 2022-12-06 Ykk Ap株式会社 carport

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JPS5825046Y2 (en) * 1978-05-08 1983-05-30 昭和アルミニウム株式会社 Connecting device for corner parts of rectangular frame body
JPS57124504U (en) * 1981-01-30 1982-08-03
JP2652109B2 (en) * 1992-06-25 1997-09-10 ワイケイケイアーキテクチュラルプロダクツ株式会社 Roofs such as terraces and carports
JP2955147B2 (en) * 1993-04-19 1999-10-04 松下電工株式会社 Carport construction method
JPH0893253A (en) * 1994-09-22 1996-04-09 Sankyo Alum Ind Co Ltd Roof
JPH08326336A (en) * 1995-05-31 1996-12-10 Showa Alum Corp Set building
JP2000304012A (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-10-31 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Mounting structure by self-tapping screw
JP2002081425A (en) * 2000-09-04 2002-03-22 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Fastening member and fastening method
JP4162557B2 (en) * 2003-09-05 2008-10-08 新日軽株式会社 roof
JP4904177B2 (en) * 2007-02-27 2012-03-28 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ Carport
JP2009287319A (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-10 Sankyo Tateyama Aluminium Inc Connecting tool
JP5650998B2 (en) * 2010-12-02 2015-01-07 日軽金アクト株式会社 Connected structure

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