JP6349170B2 - 貼付剤および貼付製剤 - Google Patents
貼付剤および貼付製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6349170B2 JP6349170B2 JP2014137610A JP2014137610A JP6349170B2 JP 6349170 B2 JP6349170 B2 JP 6349170B2 JP 2014137610 A JP2014137610 A JP 2014137610A JP 2014137610 A JP2014137610 A JP 2014137610A JP 6349170 B2 JP6349170 B2 JP 6349170B2
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- patch
- pressure
- sensitive adhesive
- adhesive layer
- support
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Description
1つの実施形態においては、上記エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体のケン化度は99%〜100%である。
1つの実施形態においては、上記エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体のエチレン単位のモル比率は20モル%〜60モル%である。
1つの実施形態においては、上記粘着剤はアクリル系粘着剤である。
1つの実施形態においては、上記粘着剤層は油性添加剤をさらに含む。
本発明の別の局面によれば、貼付製剤が提供される。本発明の貼付製剤は、上記貼付剤において、粘着剤層がさらに薬物を含む。
1つの実施形態においては、上記薬物のオクタノール/水分配係数は−1〜5である。
支持体10は支持フィルム11とバリア層12とを含む。支持体10はその片面に形成された粘着剤層20を保持する部材である。
支持フィルム11はウレタン系樹脂を含む。ウレタン系樹脂としては、任意の適切なウレタン系樹脂を用いることができる。例えば、ポリエーテル系ウレタン樹脂、ポリエステル系ウレタン樹脂、ポリカーボネート系ウレタン樹脂等が挙げられる。支持フィルム11は、本発明の効果を損ねない範囲で、ウレタン系樹脂以外の材料を含んでいてもよい。ウレタン系樹脂を含む支持フィルムは、市販のウレタン系樹脂フィルムを用いてもよい。
バリア層12は、エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体を含む。エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体は、ケン化度が99%〜100%であることが好ましく、ケン化度が99.9%〜100%であることがさらに好ましく、完全にケン化したもの(ケン化度が実質的に100%)であることがより好ましい。ケン化度が上記範囲内であることにより、粘着剤層が油性添加剤を含む場合であっても、油性添加剤の吸着や移行を抑制することができる。
本発明の貼付剤において、粘着剤層20は支持体10のバリア層12と接するよう配置されている。このような構成であることにより、粘着剤層が油性添加剤を含む場合であっても、油性添加剤の支持体への吸着・吸収を防止し得る。そのため、本発明の貼付剤を保存した場合であっても、粘着剤層中の油性添加剤の含有量を保持することができ、所望の粘着特性を維持することができる。
本発明の貼付製剤は、上記貼付剤において、粘着剤層が薬物をさらに含む。上記の通り、本発明の貼付製剤は油性添加剤を用いた場合であっても、保存中の油性添加剤の支持体への吸着・吸収を抑制することができる。そのため、貼付製剤を保存した場合であっても、粘着剤層の粘着特性を維持することができ、また、粘着剤層中の油性添加剤の含有量を保持することができ、所望の経皮吸収性を発揮することができる。
粘着剤(アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシルエステル(EHA)/N−ビニル−2−ピロリドン(NVP)/アクリル酸(AA)の共重合体=72/25/3(重量比))50重量部に、油性添加剤(ミリスチン酸イソプロピル(IPM)、医薬品添加物規格品)50重量部を添加し、粘着剤層形成組成物1を調製した。
粘着剤(アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシルエステル(EHA)/N−ビニル−2−ピロリドン(NVP)/アクリル酸(AA)の共重合体=72/25/3(重量比))49重量部に、油性添加剤(ミリスチン酸イソプロピル(IPM)、医薬品添加物規格品)50重量部、および、インドメタシン(オクタノール/水分配係数:3.8)1重量部を添加し、粘着剤層形成組成物2を調製した。
支持フィルム(ポリエーテル系ウレタンフィルム(厚み:30μm)の片面に、エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体(EVOH)(ケン化度99.9%、エチレン比率44モル%)を塗布し、厚み300nmのバリア層を形成した。次いで、バリア層の上に粘着剤層形成組成物1を塗布して、厚み75μmの粘着剤層を形成し、貼付剤を得た。
バリア層の厚みを600nmにした以外は実施例1と同様にして、貼付剤を得た。
粘着剤形成組成物2を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、貼付製剤を得た。
粘着剤形成組成物2を用いた以外は実施例2と同様にして、貼付製剤を得た。
バリア層の形成材料としてポリビニルアルコール系樹脂(PVA)(ケン化度80%)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、貼付剤を得た。
バリア層の形成材料としてPVA(ケン化度80%)を用いた以外は実施例2と同様にして、貼付剤を得た。
PVA(ケン化度80%)90重量部に、モンモリロナイト(パウダー)10重量部を添加し、バリア層形成用組成物を調製した。得られたバリア層形成用組成物を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、貼付剤を得た。
比較例3で調製したバリア層形成用組成物を用いた以外は実施例2と同様にして、貼付剤を得た。
支持フィルム(ポリエーテル系ウレタンフィルム(厚み:30μm)の片面に、粘着剤層形成組成物1を塗布して、厚み75μmの粘着剤層を形成し、貼付剤を得た。
支持フィルムとして、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(厚み:12μm)を用いた以外は比較例5と同様にして、貼付剤を得た。
得られた貼付剤または貼付製剤の支持体背面(支持フィルム側)に薬包紙を密着させ、25℃で圧力(0.5kPa)をかけた状態で3日間保持した。その後、貼付剤または貼付製剤と薬包紙とを離し、薬包紙を2cm2に打ち抜き、ヘキサンにて薬包紙からIPMを抽出した。得られた抽出液からガスクロマトグラフィーを用いて、支持体背面から滲出したIPM量をFID検出器にて定量した。
粘着剤の塗工方向が長手方向となるよう、得られた貼付剤または貼付製剤から30mm×5mmの大きさのサンプル得た。得られたサンプルを引張試験機(島津製作所製)を用いて、長手方向に300mm/minの速度で一軸伸長し、伸長率20%に達した時の張力を測定した。
得られた貼付剤または貼付製剤を10cm2の大きさのサンプルに成型し、各サンプルを3枚ずつ胸部に貼付した。40℃のお湯に約10分入浴後、剥がれた枚数を評価した。
11 支持フィルム
12 バリア層
20 粘着剤層
100 貼付剤
Claims (6)
- ウレタン系樹脂を含む支持フィルムとエチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体を含むバリア層とを備える支持体と、油性添加剤および粘着剤を含む粘着剤層とを備える貼付剤であって、
該バリア層の厚みが10nm〜1000nmであり、
該粘着剤層が該支持体のバリア層側に配置されている、貼付剤。 - 前記エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体のケン化度が99%〜100%である、請求項1に記載の貼付剤。
- 前記エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体のエチレン単位のモル比率が20モル%〜60モル%である、請求項1または2に記載の貼付剤。
- 前記粘着剤がアクリル系粘着剤である、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の貼付剤。
- 請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の貼付剤において、粘着剤層がさらに薬物を含む、貼付製剤。
- 前記薬物のオクタノール/水分配係数が−1〜5である、請求項5に記載の貼付製剤。
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