JP6301087B2 - Writing instrument - Google Patents

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JP6301087B2
JP6301087B2 JP2013172508A JP2013172508A JP6301087B2 JP 6301087 B2 JP6301087 B2 JP 6301087B2 JP 2013172508 A JP2013172508 A JP 2013172508A JP 2013172508 A JP2013172508 A JP 2013172508A JP 6301087 B2 JP6301087 B2 JP 6301087B2
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writing
erasing
writing instrument
sliding member
state
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JP2015039850A (en
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秀樹 瀧澤
秀樹 瀧澤
牧　貴之
貴之 牧
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Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、筆記具に関する。   The present invention relates to a writing instrument.

軸筒後端部に操作部を有し、操作部を前方に押圧することによって、ペン先が軸筒の先端から突出した筆記状態とペン先が軸筒内に没入した非筆記状態とが切り替えられる、いわゆるノック式であって熱変色性インクを収容した筆記具が公知である（例えば、特許文献１）。特許文献１の筆記具は、軸筒の外面に熱変色性インクの筆跡を擦過するための摩擦部が設けられている。   By having an operation unit at the rear end of the shaft tube and pressing the operation unit forward, the writing state in which the pen tip protrudes from the tip of the shaft tube and the non-writing state in which the pen tip is immersed in the shaft tube are switched. A so-called knock type writing instrument containing a thermochromic ink is known (for example, Patent Document 1). The writing instrument of Patent Document 1 is provided with a friction portion for rubbing the handwriting of the thermochromic ink on the outer surface of the shaft tube.

国際公開第２００８／１０５２２７号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2008/105227 Pamphlet

特許文献１に記載の筆記具では、筆記状態と非筆記状態との切り替えために、筆記具の軸筒の外周面を把持した状態から、筆記具を持ち替え、操作部を操作しなければならない。この持ち替え動作の際に筆記具を落としてしまい、筆記具を破損する虞がある。また、こうした持ち替え動作に対して煩わしさを感じる場合もある。   In the writing instrument described in Patent Document 1, in order to switch between the writing state and the non-writing state, the writing instrument must be changed from the state in which the outer peripheral surface of the shaft cylinder of the writing instrument is held, and the operation unit must be operated. There is a risk that the writing instrument will be dropped during the change-over operation and the writing instrument will be damaged. In some cases, the user may feel bothered with such a change-over operation.

本発明は、筆記状態と非筆記状態とをより簡単に切り替えることができる筆記具を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a writing instrument that can more easily switch between a writing state and a non-writing state.

本発明の一態様によれば、軸筒と、該軸筒内に摺動可能に配置され且つ一端に筆記部を有する筆記体と、消去部材と、を具備する筆記具であって、前記筆記部が前記軸筒の一端から突出した筆記状態と前記筆記部が軸筒内に没入した非筆記状態とを有し、前記筆記状態と前記非筆記状態とを切り替える操作部が当該筆記具の外面に設けられていないことを特徴とする筆記具が提供される。 According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a writing instrument comprising: a shaft tube; a writing body that is slidably disposed in the shaft tube and has a writing portion at one end; and an erasing member. Has a writing state protruding from one end of the shaft tube and a non-writing state in which the writing unit is immersed in the shaft tube, and an operation unit for switching between the writing state and the non-writing state is provided on the outer surface of the writing tool. A writing instrument is provided which is characterized by not being provided.

また、別の態様によれば、前記軸筒内に筆記部用の出没機構をさらに具備し、当該筆記具を軸線方向に振ることによって、前記筆記部用の出没機構が前記筆記体の保持又は解除を行い、それによって前記筆記状態と前記非筆記状態との切り替えが行われることを特徴とする筆記具が提供される。 According to another aspect, the writing cylinder further includes an indentation mechanism for the writing part, and the writing part intrusion mechanism holds or releases the writing object by shaking the writing instrument in the axial direction. Thus, a writing instrument is provided in which the writing state and the non-writing state are switched.

また、別の態様によれば、前記消去部材が前記軸筒内に摺動可能に配置され且つ一端に消去部を有し、前記消去部が前記軸筒の他端から突出した消去状態と前記消去部が前記軸筒内に没入した非消去状態とを有し、前記消去状態と前記非消去状態とを切り替える操作部が当該筆記具の外面に設けられておらず、前記軸筒内に消去部用の出没機構をさらに具備し、当該筆記具を軸線方向に振ることによって、前記消去部用の出没機構が前記消去部材の保持又は解除を行い、それによって前記消去状態と前記非消去状態との切り替えが行われることを特徴とする筆記具が提供される。 According to another aspect, the erasing member is slidably disposed in the shaft tube and has an erasing portion at one end, and the erasing portion protrudes from the other end of the shaft tube, and The erasing unit has a non-erased state immersed in the shaft tube, and an operation unit for switching between the erased state and the non-erased state is not provided on the outer surface of the writing instrument, and the erasing unit is provided in the shaft tube. And an erasing mechanism for the erasing unit holding or releasing the erasing member by swinging the writing instrument in the axial direction, thereby switching between the erased state and the non-erased state. A writing instrument characterized in that is performed is provided.

また、別の態様によれば、前記出没機構が、ボールと、前記軸筒に対して取り付けられると共に前記筆記体又は前記消去部材を収容し、前記ボールを収容する貫通孔が側面に形成された円筒状の内筒と、前記軸筒の内周面と前記内筒の外周面との間に当該筆記具の軸線方向に摺動可能に配置され、解除部と該解除部よりも内径の小さい保持部とが軸線方向に配置された円筒状の外摺動部材と、前記筆記体又は前記消去部材に取り付けられ、前記内筒内に当該筆記具の軸線方向に摺動可能に配置され、外周面に凹部を有する円筒状の内摺動部材と、を有し、当該筆記具を軸線方向に振ることによって、前記内摺動部材が摺動して前記ボールが前記凹部に収容されて、前記外摺動部材が摺動して前記保持部と該ボールとが径方向に整列して前記ボールと共に前記内摺動部材を係止し、次いで、当該筆記具を軸線方向に振ることによって、前記外摺動部材が摺動して前記解除部と該ボールとが径方向に整列して前記ボールと共に前記内摺動部材を係止解除し、前記内摺動部材が摺動して前記ボールが前記凹部から外れることを特徴とする筆記具が提供される。 According to another aspect, the intrusion mechanism is attached to the ball and the shaft tube, and accommodates the writing body or the erasing member, and a through hole for accommodating the ball is formed on a side surface. Between the cylindrical inner cylinder, the inner peripheral surface of the shaft cylinder and the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder, the slidable arrangement is provided in the axial direction of the writing instrument, and the inner diameter is smaller than the release portion and the release portion. Are attached to the writing body or the erasing member, are slidably arranged in the axial direction of the writing instrument in the inner cylinder, and are attached to the outer peripheral surface. A cylindrical inner sliding member having a recess, and by swinging the writing instrument in the axial direction, the inner sliding member slides and the ball is accommodated in the recess, and the outer sliding When the member slides, the holding portion and the ball are aligned in the radial direction so that the The inner sliding member is locked together with the handle, and then the writing instrument is shaken in the axial direction so that the outer sliding member slides and the release portion and the ball are aligned in the radial direction so that the ball In addition, the writing tool is provided, wherein the inner sliding member is unlocked, and the inner sliding member slides to disengage the ball from the recess.

各請求項に記載の発明によれば、筆記状態と非筆記状態とをより簡単に切り替えることができるという共通の効果を奏する。   According to the invention described in each claim, there is a common effect that the writing state and the non-writing state can be switched more easily.

本発明の第１実施形態による筆記具の筆記状態の正面図である。It is a front view of the writing state of the writing instrument by 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図１の線Ａ−Ａにおける縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in line AA of FIG. 図１の筆記具の非筆記状態の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the writing instrument of FIG. 1 in a non-writing state. 図１の筆記具の内筒の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the inner cylinder of the writing instrument of FIG. 図４の内筒の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the inner cylinder of FIG. 図１の筆記具の外摺動部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the outer sliding member of the writing instrument of FIG. 図６の外摺動部材の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the outer sliding member of FIG. 図１の筆記具の内摺動部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the inner sliding member of the writing instrument of FIG. 図８の内摺動部材の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the inner sliding member of FIG. 図１の筆記具の解除部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the cancellation | release member of the writing instrument of FIG. 図１０の解除部材の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the release member of FIG. 図１の筆記具の非筆記状態から筆記状態への遷移を説明する縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view explaining the transition from the non-writing state of the writing instrument of FIG. 1 to a writing state. 図１の筆記具の筆記状態から非筆記状態への遷移を説明する縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view explaining the transition from the writing state of the writing instrument of FIG. 1 to a non-writing state. 本発明の第２実施形態による筆記具の消去状態の正面図である。It is a front view of the erased state of the writing instrument by 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図１４の線Ｂ−Ｂにおける縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in line BB of FIG. 図１４の筆記具の非消去状態の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the non-erasing state of the writing instrument of FIG. 本発明の第３実施形態による筆記具の筆記状態の正面図である。It is a front view of the writing state of the writing instrument by 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 図１７の線Ｃ−Ｃにおける縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in line CC of FIG. 図１７の筆記具の非筆記状態の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the non-writing state of the writing instrument of FIG. 図１７の筆記具の内筒の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the inner cylinder of the writing instrument of FIG. 図２０の内筒の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the inner cylinder of FIG. 図１７の筆記具の外摺動部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the outer sliding member of the writing instrument of FIG. 図２２の外摺動部材の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the outer sliding member of FIG. 図１７の筆記具の内摺動部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the inner sliding member of the writing instrument of FIG. 図２４の内摺動部材の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the inner sliding member of FIG.

以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。全図面に渡り、対応する構成要素には共通の参照符号を付す。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Corresponding components are denoted by common reference symbols throughout the drawings.

図１は、本発明の第１実施形態による筆記具１の筆記状態の正面図であり、図２は、図１の線Ａ−Ａにおける縦断面図であり、図３は、図１の筆記具１の非筆記状態の縦断面図である。   FIG. 1 is a front view of a writing state of the writing instrument 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is the writing instrument 1 of FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the non-writing state.

筆記具１は、軸筒２と、消去部材３とを有している。軸筒２は、筒状の先軸４と、先軸４の後端部にその前端部が螺合する筒状の後軸５とを有している。先軸４の先端には、軸筒２内に収容された筆記体であるリフィル６の筆記部６ａを突出させるための孔４ａが形成されている。   The writing instrument 1 includes a shaft cylinder 2 and an erasing member 3. The shaft cylinder 2 has a cylindrical front shaft 4 and a cylindrical rear shaft 5 whose front end portion is screwed to the rear end portion of the front shaft 4. A hole 4 a for projecting the writing portion 6 a of the refill 6 that is a writing body accommodated in the shaft cylinder 2 is formed at the tip of the tip shaft 4.

本明細書中では、筆記具１の軸線方向において、筆記部６ａ側を「前」側と規定し、筆記部６ａとは反対側を「後」側と規定する。また、「中心軸線」とは、筆記具１の中心軸線を意味する。さらに、筆記具１は、後述する出没機構によって、軸筒２内でリフィル６が前後方向に摺動する。このとき、筆記部６ａが軸筒２、すなわち先軸４の孔４ａから突出した状態を筆記状態（図２）と称し、筆記部６ａが軸筒２内に没入した状態を非筆記状態（図３）と称す。   In the present specification, in the axial direction of the writing instrument 1, the writing portion 6a side is defined as the “front” side, and the opposite side of the writing portion 6a is defined as the “rear” side. Further, the “center axis” means the center axis of the writing instrument 1. Further, in the writing instrument 1, the refill 6 slides in the front-rear direction in the shaft cylinder 2 by an intrusion mechanism described later. At this time, the state where the writing portion 6a protrudes from the shaft cylinder 2, that is, the hole 4a of the front shaft 4, is referred to as a writing state (FIG. 2), and the state where the writing portion 6a is immersed in the shaft tube 2 is a non-writing state (FIG. 3).

後軸５の後端部には、後壁部５ａが形成されており、その中央には円形の取付開口５ｂが形成されている。また、後軸５の後壁部５ａ近傍の内壁よりも前方の内壁は、より内径が大きく形成され、従って、それらの境界部分には段部５ｃが形成されている。先軸４及び後軸５は、例えばポリカーボネート樹脂といった樹脂材料から形成される。   A rear wall 5a is formed at the rear end of the rear shaft 5, and a circular mounting opening 5b is formed at the center thereof. Further, the inner wall ahead of the inner wall in the vicinity of the rear wall portion 5a of the rear shaft 5 is formed to have a larger inner diameter, and accordingly, a step portion 5c is formed at the boundary portion thereof. The front shaft 4 and the rear shaft 5 are made of a resin material such as polycarbonate resin.

リフィル６として、熱変色インクを収容したボールペン、熱変色芯を収容したシャープペンシル、消しゴム消去性インクを収容したサインペン、鉛筆ホルダー等を使用することができる。   As the refill 6, a ballpoint pen containing a thermochromic ink, a mechanical pencil containing a thermochromic core, a sign pen containing an eraser erasable ink, a pencil holder, or the like can be used.

本実施形態におけるリフィル６は、熱変色性インクを収容する。熱変色性インクとは、常温（例えば２５℃）で所定の色彩（第１色）を維持し、所定温度（例えば６０℃）まで昇温させると別の色彩（第２色）へと変化し、その後、所定温度（例えば−５℃）まで冷却させると、再び元の色彩（第１色）へと復帰する性質を有するインクを言う。熱変色性インクを用いた筆記具１では上記第２色を無色とし、第１色（例えば赤）で筆記した描線を昇温させて無色とすることを、ここでは「消去する」ということとする。従って、描線が筆記された紙面等に対して摩擦体としての消去部材３によって擦過して摩擦熱を生じさせ、それによって描線を無色に変化、すなわち消去させる。なお、当然のことながら上記第２色は、無色以外の有色でも良い。   The refill 6 in this embodiment contains thermochromic ink. A thermochromic ink maintains a predetermined color (first color) at room temperature (for example, 25 ° C.) and changes to another color (second color) when the temperature is raised to a predetermined temperature (for example, 60 ° C.). After that, when the ink is cooled to a predetermined temperature (for example, −5 ° C.), the ink has a property of returning to the original color (first color) again. In the writing instrument 1 using the thermochromic ink, the second color is made colorless and the stroke drawn with the first color (for example, red) is heated to make it colorless, which is herein referred to as “erasing”. . Accordingly, the erasing member 3 as a friction body is rubbed against the paper surface or the like on which the drawn line is written to generate frictional heat, thereby changing the drawn line to colorless, that is, erasing. Of course, the second color may be a color other than colorless.

なお、本発明における「消去」とは、上記熱変色性インクを用いた場合以外にも、筆記した描線、文字等を消しゴム等の消去部材で吸着又は削ぎ落とすことをいう。従って、本発明は、筆記した描線を、消去部材を用いて消去する任意の筆記具にも適用可能である。   Note that “erasing” in the present invention means that the drawn strokes, characters, etc. are adsorbed or scraped off by an erasing member such as an eraser, in addition to the case where the thermochromic ink is used. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to any writing instrument that erases a drawn stroke using an erasing member.

消去部材３は、全体として円柱状に形成されている。消去部材３の一端は、平坦に形成され、その中央には取付突起３ａが形成されている。取付突起３ａは、後軸５の後壁部５ａに形成された取付開口５ｂ内に圧入等によって取り付けられている。消去部材３の他端には、凸曲面上の消去部３ｂが形成されている。さらに、消去部材３の中心軸線に沿って、消去部材３を貫通する通気孔３ｃが形成されている。消去部材３に通気孔３ｃが形成されていることによって、軸筒２の内部と外部とが連通している。なお、消去部材３の形状は、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、三角柱状、直方体、表面に凹凸や突起を有する複雑な形状としても良い。   The erasing member 3 is formed in a cylindrical shape as a whole. One end of the erasing member 3 is formed flat, and an attachment projection 3a is formed at the center thereof. The attachment protrusion 3a is attached to the attachment opening 5b formed in the rear wall portion 5a of the rear shaft 5 by press fitting or the like. At the other end of the erasing member 3, an erasing portion 3b on a convex curved surface is formed. Furthermore, a vent hole 3 c that penetrates the erasing member 3 is formed along the central axis of the erasing member 3. By forming the ventilation hole 3 c in the erasing member 3, the inside and outside of the shaft tube 2 communicate with each other. The shape of the erasing member 3 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a triangular prism shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, or a complicated shape having irregularities and protrusions on the surface.

摩擦体としての消去部材３を形成する材料として、シリコーンゴム、ニトリルゴム、エチレンプロピレンゴム、エチレンプロピレンジエンゴム等のゴム材質やスチレン系エラストマー、オレフィン系エラストマー、ポリエステル系エラストマー等の熱可塑性エラストマーといったゴム弾性材料、２種以上のゴム弾性材料の混合物、及び、ゴム弾性材料と合成樹脂との混合物、市販されている消しゴム等が挙げられる。   As a material for forming the erasing member 3 as the friction body, rubber materials such as silicone rubber, nitrile rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, ethylene propylene diene rubber, and rubber such as thermoplastic elastomer such as styrene elastomer, olefin elastomer, polyester elastomer, etc. Examples thereof include elastic materials, mixtures of two or more rubber elastic materials, mixtures of rubber elastic materials and synthetic resins, commercially available erasers, and the like.

軸筒２内、特に後軸５内には、出没機構が配置されている。出没機構は、内筒７と、外摺動部材８と、内摺動部材９と、ボール１０と、解除部材１１と、コイルスプリング１３とを有している。   A retracting mechanism is arranged in the shaft cylinder 2, particularly in the rear shaft 5. The retracting mechanism has an inner cylinder 7, an outer sliding member 8, an inner sliding member 9, a ball 10, a release member 11, and a coil spring 13.

図４は、図１の筆記具１の内筒７の斜視図であり、図５は、図４の内筒７の縦断面図である。内筒７は、円筒状の内筒本体７ａと、大径フランジ部７ｂと、小径フランジ部７ｃとを有している。大径フランジ部７ｂは、内筒本体７ａの前端部に形成され、内筒本体７ａよりも大きな径を有する環状の突起である。小径フランジ部７ｃは、大径フランジ部７ｂの後方に形成され、内筒本体７ａの径よりも大きく且つ大径フランジ部７ｂの径よりも小さい径を有する環状の突起である。内筒本体７ａの側面には、貫通孔７ｄが形成されている。内筒７の大径フランジ部７ｂの内面には、その他の部分の内径よりも小さい径の内面を有する小径部７ｅが形成されている。内筒７は、例えばポリカーボネート樹脂といった樹脂材料等から形成される。   4 is a perspective view of the inner cylinder 7 of the writing instrument 1 of FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the inner cylinder 7 of FIG. The inner cylinder 7 includes a cylindrical inner cylinder main body 7a, a large diameter flange portion 7b, and a small diameter flange portion 7c. The large-diameter flange portion 7b is an annular protrusion that is formed at the front end portion of the inner cylinder body 7a and has a larger diameter than the inner cylinder body 7a. The small-diameter flange portion 7c is an annular protrusion that is formed behind the large-diameter flange portion 7b and has a diameter larger than the diameter of the inner cylinder main body 7a and smaller than the diameter of the large-diameter flange portion 7b. A through hole 7d is formed on the side surface of the inner cylinder main body 7a. On the inner surface of the large-diameter flange portion 7b of the inner cylinder 7, a small-diameter portion 7e having an inner surface whose diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of other portions is formed. The inner cylinder 7 is formed from a resin material such as polycarbonate resin.

図６は、図１の筆記具１の外摺動部材８の斜視図であり、図７は、図６の外摺動部材８の縦断面図である。外摺動部材８は全体として円筒状の部材であり、外摺動部材８の外径は後軸５の内径よりも小さい。外摺動部材８の軸線方向の中央部分の内面には、その他の部分の内径よりも小さい径の内面を有する保持部である厚肉部８ａが形成されている。すなわち、厚肉部８ａ以外のその他の部分は、解除部である薄肉部８ｂを構成する。外摺動部材８の厚肉部８ａの内径は、内筒７の内筒本体７ａの外径よりも大きく、且つ、内筒７の小径フランジ部７ｃの外径よりも小さい。外摺動部材８の厚肉部８ａの前端及び後端には、外摺動部材８の薄肉部８ｂの内面に連続的に接続する斜面であるテーパ面８ｃが、環状に形成されている。外摺動部材８は、例えばステンレス鋼等の金属材料から形成されることが好ましいが、樹脂材料や、金属粉を混合させた樹脂材料から形成しても良い。   6 is a perspective view of the outer sliding member 8 of the writing instrument 1 of FIG. 1, and FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of the outer sliding member 8 of FIG. The outer sliding member 8 is a cylindrical member as a whole, and the outer diameter of the outer sliding member 8 is smaller than the inner diameter of the rear shaft 5. On the inner surface of the central portion of the outer sliding member 8 in the axial direction, a thick portion 8a that is a holding portion having an inner surface with a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the other portion is formed. That is, other parts other than the thick part 8a constitute a thin part 8b that is a release part. The inner diameter of the thick part 8 a of the outer sliding member 8 is larger than the outer diameter of the inner cylinder body 7 a of the inner cylinder 7 and smaller than the outer diameter of the small-diameter flange part 7 c of the inner cylinder 7. At the front end and the rear end of the thick portion 8a of the outer sliding member 8, a tapered surface 8c that is an inclined surface continuously connected to the inner surface of the thin portion 8b of the outer sliding member 8 is formed in an annular shape. The outer sliding member 8 is preferably formed of a metal material such as stainless steel, but may be formed of a resin material or a resin material mixed with metal powder.

図８は、図１の筆記具１の内摺動部材９の斜視図であり、図９は、図８の内摺動部材９の縦断面図である。内摺動部材９は、円筒部９ａと錘部９ｂとを有する全体として円筒状の部材である。すなわち、内摺動部材９の後端部分は、中実に形成され、錘部９ｂを構成し、錘部９ｂより前方の部分は、円筒状の円筒部９ａである。内摺動部材９の外径は、内筒７の小径部７ｅの内径よりも大きく、内筒７のその他の部分の内径よりも小さい。円筒部９ａと錘部９ｂとの境界近傍の錘部９ｂの外周面には、環状の凹部９ｃが形成されている。内摺動部材９は、例えば比重のあるステンレス鋼等の金属材料から形成されることが好ましいが、樹脂材料や、金属粉を混合させた樹脂材料、エラストマー等のゴム弾性材料から形成しても良い。   8 is a perspective view of the inner sliding member 9 of the writing instrument 1 of FIG. 1, and FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of the inner sliding member 9 of FIG. The inner sliding member 9 is a cylindrical member as a whole having a cylindrical portion 9a and a weight portion 9b. That is, the rear end portion of the inner sliding member 9 is formed solid and constitutes the weight portion 9b, and the portion in front of the weight portion 9b is a cylindrical portion 9a. The outer diameter of the inner sliding member 9 is larger than the inner diameter of the small-diameter portion 7e of the inner cylinder 7 and smaller than the inner diameter of other portions of the inner cylinder 7. An annular recess 9c is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the weight portion 9b in the vicinity of the boundary between the cylindrical portion 9a and the weight portion 9b. The inner sliding member 9 is preferably formed from a metal material such as stainless steel having a specific gravity, but may be formed from a resin material, a resin material mixed with metal powder, or a rubber elastic material such as an elastomer. good.

図１０は、図１の筆記具１の解除部材１１の斜視図であり、図１１は、図１０の解除部材１１の縦断面図である。解除部材１１は、円筒状の解除部材本体１１ａと、フランジ部１１ｂとを有している。フランジ部１１ｂは、解除部材本体１１ａの前端部に形成され、解除部材本体１１ａよりも大きな径を有する環状の突起である。フランジ部１１ｂの外径は、後軸５の内径よりも小さい。解除部材本体１１ａの内面には、その他の部分の内径よりも小さい径の内面を有する小径部１１ｃが形成されている。解除部材本体１１ａの小径部１１ｃの内径は、内筒７の内筒本体７ａの外径よりも大きく、且つ、内筒７の小径フランジ部７ｃの外径よりも小さい。解除部材本体１１ａの小径部１１ｃ以外のその他の部分の内径は、内筒７の小径フランジ部７ｃの外径よりも大きい。解除部材本体１１ａの小径部１１ｃの前端及び後端には、解除部材本体１１ａのその他の部分の内面に連続的に接続する斜面であるテーパ面１１ｄが、環状に形成されている。解除部材１１は、例えばステンレス鋼等の金属材料から形成されることが好ましいが、樹脂材料や、金属粉を混合させた樹脂材料から形成しても良い。   10 is a perspective view of the release member 11 of the writing instrument 1 of FIG. 1, and FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of the release member 11 of FIG. The release member 11 has a cylindrical release member main body 11a and a flange portion 11b. The flange portion 11b is an annular protrusion formed at the front end portion of the release member main body 11a and having a larger diameter than the release member main body 11a. The outer diameter of the flange portion 11 b is smaller than the inner diameter of the rear shaft 5. On the inner surface of the release member main body 11a, a small diameter portion 11c having an inner surface whose diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the other portion is formed. The inner diameter of the small diameter portion 11 c of the release member main body 11 a is larger than the outer diameter of the inner cylinder main body 7 a of the inner cylinder 7 and smaller than the outer diameter of the small diameter flange portion 7 c of the inner cylinder 7. The inner diameter of the other part other than the small diameter part 11c of the release member main body 11a is larger than the outer diameter of the small diameter flange part 7c of the inner cylinder 7. At the front end and the rear end of the small diameter portion 11c of the release member main body 11a, a tapered surface 11d that is an inclined surface continuously connected to the inner surface of the other part of the release member main body 11a is formed in an annular shape. The release member 11 is preferably formed from a metal material such as stainless steel, but may be formed from a resin material or a resin material mixed with metal powder.

ボール１０は、内筒７の貫通孔７ｄに収容可能な大きさの球形に形成され、例えばステンレス鋼等の金属材料から形成されることが好ましいが、樹脂材料や、金属粉を混合させた樹脂材料から形成しても良い。   The ball 10 is formed in a spherical shape having a size that can be accommodated in the through-hole 7d of the inner cylinder 7, and is preferably formed of a metal material such as stainless steel. However, a resin material or a resin mixed with metal powder is used. You may form from a material.

図２又は図３を参照すると、内筒７の後方から、内筒７の内筒本体７ａの外側に対して、コイルスプリング１３、解除部材１１、ボール１０及び外摺動部材８の順に、取り付けられる。また、内筒７の後方から、内筒７の内側に対して、内摺動部材９が取り付けられる。この状態で、出没機構を、後軸５内に前方から挿入すると、内筒７の後端面が後軸５の後壁部５ａに当接すると共に内筒７の大径フランジ部７ｂと後軸５の内面とが圧入によって固定される。ボール１０は、内筒７の貫通孔７ｄ内に収容された状態で、外摺動部材８と内摺動部材９との間に常に配置されている。   2 or 3, the coil spring 13, the release member 11, the ball 10, and the outer sliding member 8 are attached in this order from the rear of the inner cylinder 7 to the outside of the inner cylinder body 7 a of the inner cylinder 7. It is done. Further, an inner sliding member 9 is attached to the inner side of the inner cylinder 7 from the rear side of the inner cylinder 7. In this state, when the retracting mechanism is inserted into the rear shaft 5 from the front, the rear end surface of the inner cylinder 7 comes into contact with the rear wall portion 5a of the rear shaft 5, and the large-diameter flange portion 7b of the inner cylinder 7 and the rear shaft 5 The inner surface is fixed by press-fitting. The ball 10 is always disposed between the outer sliding member 8 and the inner sliding member 9 while being accommodated in the through hole 7 d of the inner cylinder 7.

従って、後軸５の内周面と内筒７の外周面との間に、解除部材１１、ボール１０及び外摺動部材８が摺動可能に配置され、内筒７内に、内摺動部材９が摺動可能に配置される。解除部材１１の摺動は、コイルスプリング１３の弾発力によって前方への摺動が規制され、外摺動部材８の前端面によって後方への摺動が規制される。コイルスプリング１３の前端は、内筒７の大径フランジ部７ｂの後端面によって支持される。外摺動部材８の摺動は、解除部材１１の後端面によって前方への摺動が規制され、後軸５の段部５ｃによって後方への摺動が規制される。内摺動部材９の摺動は、内筒７の小径部７ｅの後端面によって前方への移動が規制され、後軸５の後壁部５ａによって後方への摺動が規制される。   Accordingly, the release member 11, the ball 10, and the outer sliding member 8 are slidably disposed between the inner peripheral surface of the rear shaft 5 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 7. The member 9 is slidably arranged. The sliding of the release member 11 is restricted to the forward sliding by the elastic force of the coil spring 13, and the backward sliding is restricted by the front end surface of the outer sliding member 8. The front end of the coil spring 13 is supported by the rear end surface of the large diameter flange portion 7 b of the inner cylinder 7. The sliding of the outer sliding member 8 is restricted to the forward sliding by the rear end surface of the release member 11, and the backward sliding is regulated by the step portion 5 c of the rear shaft 5. The sliding of the inner sliding member 9 is restricted to the forward movement by the rear end face of the small diameter portion 7e of the inner cylinder 7, and the backward sliding is restricted by the rear wall portion 5a of the rear shaft 5.

リフィル６は、円筒状のガイド管１２内に摺動可能に挿入される。ガイド管１２の後端部は、内筒７の前端部に対して圧入によって取り付けられる。すなわち、ガイド管１２は、ガイド管１２の後端面が内筒７の小径部７ｅの前端面に当接するまで内筒７内に挿入される。また、リフィル６は、先軸４内に配置されたコイルスプリング１４によって後方へ付勢されている。   The refill 6 is slidably inserted into the cylindrical guide tube 12. The rear end portion of the guide tube 12 is attached to the front end portion of the inner cylinder 7 by press fitting. That is, the guide tube 12 is inserted into the inner cylinder 7 until the rear end surface of the guide tube 12 comes into contact with the front end surface of the small diameter portion 7e of the inner tube 7. Further, the refill 6 is urged rearward by a coil spring 14 disposed in the front shaft 4.

図１２は、図１の筆記具１の非筆記状態から筆記状態への遷移を説明する縦断面図である。図１２の（ａ）は、筆記具１の非筆記状態のときの出没機構を示している。内筒７の貫通孔７ｄ内に収容されたボール１０は、外摺動部材８の薄肉部８ｂと内摺動部材９の凹部９ｃ以外の外周面との間に配置されている。この状態で、筆記具１を軸線方向前方に移動させて、この移動を瞬間的に停止させると、筆記具１内部の出没機構は、前方向の慣性力を受ける。筆記具１の移動と瞬間的な停止は、例えば、使用者が筆記する際に筆記具１を把持しながら軸線方向に振る動作によって行われる。   FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view for explaining the transition from the non-writing state to the writing state of the writing instrument 1 of FIG. (A) of FIG. 12 shows the intrusion mechanism when the writing instrument 1 is in a non-writing state. The ball 10 accommodated in the through hole 7d of the inner cylinder 7 is disposed between the thin portion 8b of the outer sliding member 8 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner sliding member 9 other than the recess 9c. In this state, when the writing instrument 1 is moved forward in the axial direction and this movement is stopped instantaneously, the intrusion mechanism inside the writing instrument 1 receives a forward inertial force. The movement and momentary stop of the writing instrument 1 are performed, for example, by an operation of shaking the writing instrument 1 in the axial direction while the user is writing.

前方向の慣性力を受けた出没機構は、内摺動部材９がリフィル６と共に内筒７内を前方へ向かって摺動する。その結果、ボール１０が内摺動部材９の凹部９ｃ内へ嵌合する。次いで、外摺動部材８が、後軸５と内筒７との間を前方へ向かって摺動して、テーパ面８ｃがボール１０に対して当接する。（図１２（ｂ））。   In the retracting mechanism that receives the inertial force in the forward direction, the inner sliding member 9 slides forward in the inner cylinder 7 together with the refill 6. As a result, the ball 10 is fitted into the recess 9 c of the inner sliding member 9. Next, the outer sliding member 8 slides forward between the rear shaft 5 and the inner cylinder 7, and the tapered surface 8 c comes into contact with the ball 10. (FIG. 12B).

次いで、外摺動部材８は慣性力によってそのまま摺動を継続し、テーパ面８ｃによって案内されることによってボール１０を乗り越え、厚肉部８ａによってボール１０と共に内摺動部材９を係止する（図１２（ｃ））。すなわち、外摺動部材８の厚肉部８ａとボール１０とが径方向に整列してボール１０と共に内摺動部材９を係止する。このとき、リフィル６の先端の筆記部６ａが先軸４の先端の孔４ａから突出した状態で、リフィル６が出没機構によって保持されることから、筆記具１は筆記状態となっている。この状態で筆記を行うと、筆圧によって、内摺動部材９が後方へ摺動する方向、すなわち外摺動部材８の厚肉部８ａがボール１０と及び内摺動部材９に係止する方向に力が作用するため、筆記状態が解除されることはない。   Next, the outer sliding member 8 continues to slide as it is due to the inertial force, gets over the ball 10 by being guided by the tapered surface 8c, and locks the inner sliding member 9 together with the ball 10 by the thick portion 8a ( FIG. 12 (c)). That is, the thick portion 8 a of the outer sliding member 8 and the ball 10 are aligned in the radial direction to lock the inner sliding member 9 together with the ball 10. At this time, since the refill 6 is held by the retracting mechanism while the writing portion 6a at the tip of the refill 6 protrudes from the hole 4a at the tip of the front shaft 4, the writing instrument 1 is in a writing state. When writing is performed in this state, the direction in which the inner sliding member 9 slides backward, that is, the thick portion 8a of the outer sliding member 8 is locked to the ball 10 and the inner sliding member 9 by writing pressure. Since the force acts in the direction, the written state is not released.

図１３は、図１の筆記具１の筆記状態から非筆記状態への遷移を説明する縦断面図である。図１３の（ａ）は、筆記具１の筆記状態のときの出没機構を示している。すなわち、図１３の（ａ）は、図１２（ｃ）と略同一の状態を示している。この状態で、筆記具１を軸線方向前方に移動させて、この移動を瞬間的に停止させると、筆記具１内部の出没機構は、前方向の慣性力を受ける。筆記具１の移動と瞬間的な停止は、例えば、使用者が筆記する際に筆記具１を把持しながら軸線方向に振る動作によって行われる。また、筆記具１を停止状態から軸線方向前方へ移動させる瞬間、すなわち使用者が筆記具１を振る瞬間は、筆記具１内部の出没機構は、後方向の慣性力を受ける。   FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view for explaining the transition from the writing state to the non-writing state of the writing instrument 1 of FIG. (A) of FIG. 13 shows the intrusion mechanism when the writing instrument 1 is in the writing state. That is, FIG. 13A shows a state substantially the same as FIG. In this state, when the writing instrument 1 is moved forward in the axial direction and this movement is stopped instantaneously, the intrusion mechanism inside the writing instrument 1 receives a forward inertial force. The movement and momentary stop of the writing instrument 1 are performed, for example, by an operation of shaking the writing instrument 1 in the axial direction while the user is writing. Further, at the moment when the writing instrument 1 is moved forward in the axial direction from the stopped state, that is, the moment when the user shakes the writing instrument 1, the retracting mechanism inside the writing instrument 1 receives a backward inertial force.

筆記状態の筆記具１において、外摺動部材８及び内摺動部材９は、ボール１０と共に係止しているが、解除部材１１は、摺動可能な状態にある。このため、出没機構が前方向の慣性力を受けると、解除部材１１が前方へ向かって摺動し、コイルスプリング１３によって弾発し、運動方向が後方へ転換する。すなわち、解除部材１１は後方へ向かって摺動し、その後端面が、外摺動部材８の前端面に衝突する。それによって、外摺動部材８は後方へ摺動し、厚肉部８ａによる内摺動部材９及びボール１０との係止が解除される（図１３（ｂ））。すなわち、薄肉部８ｂとボール１０とが径方向に整列して、ボール１０が内摺動部材９の凹部９ｃから外れ、出没機構によるリフィル６の保持が解除される。   In the writing instrument 1 in the writing state, the outer sliding member 8 and the inner sliding member 9 are locked together with the ball 10, but the release member 11 is slidable. For this reason, when the retracting mechanism receives the inertial force in the forward direction, the release member 11 slides forward, is repelled by the coil spring 13, and the movement direction is changed backward. That is, the release member 11 slides rearward, and the rear end surface collides with the front end surface of the outer sliding member 8. Thereby, the outer sliding member 8 slides backward, and the engagement with the inner sliding member 9 and the ball 10 by the thick portion 8a is released (FIG. 13B). That is, the thin-walled portion 8b and the ball 10 are aligned in the radial direction, the ball 10 is detached from the concave portion 9c of the inner sliding member 9, and the holding of the refill 6 by the retracting mechanism is released.

その結果、先軸４内に配置されたコイルスプリング１４の付勢力によって内摺動部材９が後方へ向かって摺動する（図１３（ｃ））。従って、リフィル６の先端の筆記部６ａは、先軸４の先端の孔４ａから軸筒２内に没入し、筆記具１は非筆記状態となる。   As a result, the inner sliding member 9 slides rearward by the urging force of the coil spring 14 arranged in the front shaft 4 (FIG. 13C). Accordingly, the writing portion 6a at the tip of the refill 6 is immersed in the shaft cylinder 2 from the hole 4a at the tip of the tip shaft 4, and the writing instrument 1 is in a non-writing state.

なお、出没機構が後方向の慣性力を受けることによって、外摺動部材８が後方へ向かって摺動し、内摺動部材９及びボール１０との係止が解除されるようにしても良い。この場合、解除部材１１は省略できる。   In addition, the outer sliding member 8 may slide rearward by receiving the inertial force in the backward direction, and the engagement with the inner sliding member 9 and the ball 10 may be released. . In this case, the release member 11 can be omitted.

また、内摺動部材９の錘部９ｂの重さや位置及びバランスを調整することによって、筆記具１全体の重心を、筆記具１を把持して筆記するのに最も適した位置に調整することができる。   Further, by adjusting the weight, position, and balance of the weight portion 9b of the inner sliding member 9, the center of gravity of the entire writing instrument 1 can be adjusted to the most suitable position for holding the writing instrument 1 and writing. .

本発明によれば、単に筆記具１を軸線方向に振ることによって、筆記具１の筆記状態と非筆記状態とを簡単に切り替えることができる。また、筆記具１を軸線方向に振ることによってこれらの切り替えを行うことから、筆記具１の軸筒２の外周面を把持した状態から、筆記具を持ち替える必要はなく、それによる煩わしさや筆記具を落とす危険性もない。また、筆記具１を軸線方向に振ることによってこれらの切り替えを行うことから、筆記具１の外面に対してノック棒のような操作部又は操作機構を設ける必要がなく、筆記具の外観を自由にデザインすることができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to easily switch between the writing state and the non-writing state of the writing instrument 1 by simply shaking the writing instrument 1 in the axial direction. Moreover, since these switching is performed by shaking the writing instrument 1 in the axial direction, it is not necessary to change the writing instrument from the state in which the outer peripheral surface of the shaft tube 2 of the writing instrument 1 is gripped. Nor. In addition, since the switching is performed by shaking the writing instrument 1 in the axial direction, there is no need to provide an operation unit or an operating mechanism such as a knock bar on the outer surface of the writing instrument 1, and the appearance of the writing instrument can be freely designed. be able to.

図１４は、本発明の第２実施形態による筆記具１００の消去状態の正面図であり、図１５は、図１４の線Ｂ−Ｂにおける縦断面図であり、図１６は、図１４の筆記具１００の非消去状態の縦断面図である。   14 is a front view of the erasing state of the writing instrument 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 15 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 14, and FIG. 16 is the writing instrument 100 of FIG. FIG.

筆記具１００は、両端から同一又は異なる筆記部等を突出可能な、いわゆる両頭式の筆記具である。すなわち、筆記具１００は、第１筆記具１０１と第２筆記具１０２とからなり、それぞれ中央部分で連結しているか又は一体として形成される。   The writing instrument 100 is a so-called double-headed writing instrument that can project the same or different writing parts from both ends. That is, the writing instrument 100 includes a first writing instrument 101 and a second writing instrument 102, which are connected to each other at the central portion or formed integrally.

第１筆記具１０１は、第１軸筒１１０を有している。第１軸筒１１０は、筒状の第１筒状部材１１１と、第１筒状部材１１１の一端にその一端が螺合する筒状の第２筒状部材１１２とを有している。第２筆記具１０２は、第２軸筒１２０を有している。第２軸筒１２０は、筒状の第１筒状部材１２１と、第１筒状部材１２１の一端にその一端が螺合する筒状の第２筒状部材１２２とを有している。   The first writing instrument 101 has a first shaft cylinder 110. The first shaft cylinder 110 includes a cylindrical first cylindrical member 111 and a cylindrical second cylindrical member 112 whose one end is screwed to one end of the first cylindrical member 111. The second writing instrument 102 has a second shaft cylinder 120. The second shaft cylinder 120 includes a cylindrical first cylindrical member 121 and a cylindrical second cylindrical member 122 whose one end is screwed to one end of the first cylindrical member 121.

第１筆記具１０１の第１軸筒１１０内には、第１実施形態の筆記体であるリフィル６が上述した出没機構と共に収容される。従って、図１２及び図１３を参照しながら説明した原理によって、第１筆記具１０１の筆記状態と非筆記状態とを切り替えることができる。   In the first shaft 110 of the first writing instrument 101, the refill 6 that is the writing body of the first embodiment is accommodated together with the above-described intrusion mechanism. Therefore, the writing state and the non-writing state of the first writing instrument 101 can be switched according to the principle described with reference to FIGS.

第２筆記具１０２の第２軸筒１２０内には、第１実施形態の筆記体であるリフィル６と同一形状の消去部材１０３が上述した出没機構と共に収容される。従って、図１２及び図１３を参照しながら説明した原理によって、第２筆記具１０２消去状態と非消去状態とを切り替えることができる。すなわち、消去部材１０３の先端の消去部１０３ａが第１筒状部材１２１から突出した状態を消去状態（図１５）と称し、消去部材１０３の先端の消去部１０３ａが第１筒状部材１２１内に没入した状態を非消去状態（図１６）と称する。   In the second shaft 120 of the second writing instrument 102, the erasing member 103 having the same shape as the refill 6 that is the writing body of the first embodiment is accommodated together with the above-described protrusion and recess mechanism. Therefore, the second writing instrument 102 can be switched between the erased state and the non-erased state according to the principle described with reference to FIGS. That is, the state in which the erasing portion 103a at the tip of the erasing member 103 protrudes from the first cylindrical member 121 is referred to as an erasing state (FIG. 15), and the erasing portion 103a at the tip of the erasing member 103 is in the first cylindrical member 121. The immersed state is referred to as a non-erased state (FIG. 16).

なお、第１筆記具１０１又は第２筆記具１０２を単体として着目した場合には、基本的構成、すなわち出没機構は、それぞれ第１実施形態の筆記具１と同一である。すなわち、第１筆記具１０１は、第１実施形態と同一の筆記部用の出没機構を有し、第２筆記具１０２は、消去部用の出没機構を有している。従って、各出没機構の各構成の説明は省略する。   When focusing on the first writing instrument 101 or the second writing instrument 102 as a single unit, the basic configuration, that is, the appearance mechanism, is the same as the writing instrument 1 of the first embodiment. That is, the first writing instrument 101 has the same writing mechanism for the writing unit as in the first embodiment, and the second writing tool 102 has the protruding and protruding mechanism for the erasing unit. Therefore, description of each structure of each raising / lowering mechanism is omitted.

図１７は、本発明の第３実施形態による筆記具２００の筆記状態の正面図であり、図１８は、図１７の線Ｃ−Ｃにおける縦断面図であり、図１９は、図１７の筆記具２００の非筆記状態の縦断面図である。   17 is a front view of the writing instrument 200 according to the third embodiment of the present invention in a writing state, FIG. 18 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 17, and FIG. 19 is the writing instrument 200 of FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the non-writing state.

筆記具２００は、軸筒２０２と、消去部材２０３とを有している。軸筒２０２は、筒状の先軸２０４と、先軸２０４の後端部にその前端部が螺合する筒状の後軸２０５とを有している。先軸２０４の先端には、軸筒２０２内に収容された筆記体であるリフィル２０６の筆記部２０６ａを突出させるための孔２０４ａが形成されている。   The writing instrument 200 includes a shaft cylinder 202 and an erasing member 203. The shaft cylinder 202 has a cylindrical front shaft 204 and a cylindrical rear shaft 205 whose front end portion is screwed to the rear end portion of the front shaft 204. A hole 204 a for projecting a writing portion 206 a of a refill 206 that is a writing body accommodated in the shaft cylinder 202 is formed at the tip of the tip shaft 204.

本明細書中では、上述した実施形態と同様に、筆記具２００の軸線方向において、筆記部２０６ａ側を「前」側と規定し、筆記部２０６ａとは反対側を「後」側と規定する。また、「中心軸線」とは、筆記具２００の中心軸線を意味する。さらに、筆記具２００は、後述する出没機構によって、軸筒２０２内でリフィル２０６が前後方向に摺動する。このとき、筆記部２０６ａが軸筒２０２、すなわち先軸２０４の孔２０４ａから突出した状態を筆記状態（図１８）と称し、筆記部２０６ａが軸筒２０２内に没入した状態を非筆記状態（図１９）と称す。   In the present specification, as in the above-described embodiment, in the axial direction of the writing instrument 200, the writing unit 206a side is defined as the “front” side, and the opposite side of the writing unit 206a is defined as the “rear” side. The “center axis” means the center axis of the writing instrument 200. Further, in the writing instrument 200, the refill 206 slides in the front-rear direction in the shaft cylinder 202 by an intrusion mechanism described later. At this time, a state in which the writing unit 206a protrudes from the shaft tube 202, that is, the hole 204a of the front shaft 204 is referred to as a writing state (FIG. 18), and a state in which the writing unit 206a is immersed in the shaft tube 202 is a non-writing state (FIG. 19).

後軸２０５の後端部には、後壁部２０５ａが形成されており、その中央には後方へ突出する円柱の突出部２０５ｄが形成されている。また、後軸２０５の後壁部２０５ａ近傍の内壁よりも前方の内壁は、より内径が大きく形成され、従って、それらの境界部分には段部２０５ｃが形成されている。先軸２０４及び後軸２０５は、例えばポリカーボネート樹脂といった樹脂材料から形成される。   A rear wall 205a is formed at the rear end of the rear shaft 205, and a cylindrical protrusion 205d protruding rearward is formed at the center thereof. Further, the inner wall in front of the inner wall in the vicinity of the rear wall portion 205a of the rear shaft 205 is formed to have a larger inner diameter, and therefore, a step portion 205c is formed at the boundary portion thereof. The front shaft 204 and the rear shaft 205 are made of a resin material such as polycarbonate resin.

消去部材２０３は、全体として円筒状に形成されている。また、消去部材２０３の中心軸線に沿って、消去部材２０３を貫通する貫通孔２０３ｃが形成されている。消去部材２０３の一端は、平坦に形成され、その近傍の貫通孔２０３ｃの内壁には、取付段部２０３ｄが形成されている。消去部材２０３は、後軸２０５の後壁部２０５ａに形成された突出部２０５ｄに圧入等によって取り付けられている。その結果、消去部材２０３の取付段部２０３ｄと後軸２０５の突出部２０５ｄとが係止することによって、消去部材２０３の抜けが防止される。消去部材２０３の他端には、凸曲面上の消去部２０３ｂが形成されている。なお、消去部材２０３の形状は、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、三角柱状、直方体、表面に凹凸や突起を有する複雑な形状としても良い。   The erasing member 203 is formed in a cylindrical shape as a whole. A through-hole 203c that penetrates the erasing member 203 is formed along the central axis of the erasing member 203. One end of the erasing member 203 is formed flat, and an attachment step 203d is formed on the inner wall of the through hole 203c in the vicinity thereof. The erasing member 203 is attached to a protrusion 205d formed on the rear wall 205a of the rear shaft 205 by press fitting or the like. As a result, the mounting step portion 203d of the erasing member 203 and the protruding portion 205d of the rear shaft 205 are locked, thereby preventing the erasing member 203 from coming off. At the other end of the erasing member 203, an erasing portion 203b on a convex curved surface is formed. The shape of the erasing member 203 is not particularly limited. For example, the erasing member 203 may have a triangular prism shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, or a complicated shape having irregularities and protrusions on the surface.

軸筒２０２内、特に後軸２０５内には、出没機構が配置されている。出没機構は、内筒２０７と、外摺動部材２０８と、内摺動部材２０９と、ボール１０と、コイルスプリング２１３と、重量体２１５とを有している。   A retracting mechanism is arranged in the shaft cylinder 202, particularly in the rear shaft 205. The retracting mechanism includes an inner cylinder 207, an outer sliding member 208, an inner sliding member 209, a ball 10, a coil spring 213, and a weight body 215.

図２０は、図１７の筆記具２００の内筒２０７の斜視図であり、図２１は、図２０の内筒２０７の縦断面図である。内筒２０７は、円筒状の内筒本体２０７ａと、大径フランジ部２０７ｂと、中径フランジ部２０７ｆと、小径フランジ部２０７ｃとを有している。大径フランジ部２０７ｂは、内筒本体２０７ａの前端部に形成され、内筒本体２０７ａよりも大きな径を有する環状の突起である。中径フランジ部２０７ｆは、大径フランジ部２０７ｂの後方に形成され、大径フランジ部２０７ｂの径よりも小さい径を有する環状の突起である。小径フランジ部２０７ｃは、中径フランジ部２０７ｆの後方に形成され、内筒本体２０７ａの径よりも大きく且つ中径フランジ部２０７ｆの径よりも小さい径を有する環状の突起である。内筒本体２０７ａの側面には、ボール１０が挿入可能な貫通孔２０７ｄが３箇所径方向に対して均等に形成されている。内筒２０７の前端部の内面には、大径部２０７ｇが形成され、その後方には、大径部２０７ｇよりも小さい内径を有する小径部２０７ｈが形成されている。内筒２０７は、例えばポリカーボネート樹脂といった樹脂材料等から形成される。   20 is a perspective view of the inner cylinder 207 of the writing instrument 200 of FIG. 17, and FIG. 21 is a longitudinal sectional view of the inner cylinder 207 of FIG. The inner cylinder 207 includes a cylindrical inner cylinder main body 207a, a large diameter flange portion 207b, an intermediate diameter flange portion 207f, and a small diameter flange portion 207c. The large diameter flange portion 207b is an annular protrusion that is formed at the front end portion of the inner cylinder main body 207a and has a larger diameter than the inner cylinder main body 207a. The medium diameter flange portion 207f is an annular protrusion that is formed behind the large diameter flange portion 207b and has a diameter smaller than the diameter of the large diameter flange portion 207b. The small-diameter flange portion 207c is an annular protrusion that is formed behind the medium-diameter flange portion 207f and has a diameter larger than the diameter of the inner cylinder main body 207a and smaller than the diameter of the medium-diameter flange portion 207f. On the side surface of the inner cylinder main body 207a, through holes 207d into which the balls 10 can be inserted are equally formed in three radial directions. A large-diameter portion 207g is formed on the inner surface of the front end portion of the inner cylinder 207, and a small-diameter portion 207h having an inner diameter smaller than the large-diameter portion 207g is formed behind the large-diameter portion 207g. The inner cylinder 207 is made of a resin material such as polycarbonate resin.

図２２は、図１７の筆記具２００の外摺動部材２０８の斜視図であり、図２３は、図２２の外摺動部材２０８の縦断面図である。外摺動部材２０８は全体として円筒状の部材であり、外摺動部材２０８の外径は後軸２０５の内径よりも小さい。外摺動部材２０８の後端部の内面には、保持部である厚肉部２０８ａが形成されている。厚肉部２０８ａの前方の部分、すなわち前端部の内面は、前端から後方に向かって内径が小さくなり且つ厚肉部２０８ａの前端に連続的に接続する斜面であるテーパ面２０８ｃが、環状に形成されている。テーパ面２０８ｃは、解除部である。外摺動部材２０８の厚肉部２０８ａの内径は、内筒２０７の内筒本体２０７ａの外径よりも大きく、且つ、内筒２０７の小径フランジ部２０７ｃの外径よりも小さい。外摺動部材２０８は、例えばステンレス鋼等の金属材料から形成されることが好ましいが、樹脂材料や、金属粉を混合させた樹脂材料から形成しても良い。   22 is a perspective view of the outer sliding member 208 of the writing instrument 200 of FIG. 17, and FIG. 23 is a longitudinal sectional view of the outer sliding member 208 of FIG. The outer sliding member 208 is a cylindrical member as a whole, and the outer diameter of the outer sliding member 208 is smaller than the inner diameter of the rear shaft 205. On the inner surface of the rear end portion of the outer sliding member 208, a thick portion 208a that is a holding portion is formed. The front portion of the thick portion 208a, that is, the inner surface of the front end portion, has an inner diameter that decreases from the front end toward the rear, and a tapered surface 208c that is an inclined surface continuously connected to the front end of the thick portion 208a is formed in an annular shape. Has been. The tapered surface 208c is a release portion. The inner diameter of the thick part 208 a of the outer sliding member 208 is larger than the outer diameter of the inner cylinder main body 207 a of the inner cylinder 207 and smaller than the outer diameter of the small-diameter flange part 207 c of the inner cylinder 207. The outer sliding member 208 is preferably formed of a metal material such as stainless steel, but may be formed of a resin material or a resin material mixed with metal powder.

図２４は、図１７の筆記具２００の内摺動部材２０９の斜視図であり、図２５は、図２４の内摺動部材２０９の縦断面図である。内摺動部材２０９は、全体として円筒状の部材である内摺動部材本体２０９ａを有する。内摺動部材本体２０９ａの後端部には、環状の突起である第１フランジ部２０９ｂが形成され、内摺動部材本体２０９ａの後端と前端との間には、環状の突起である第２フランジ部２０９ｃが形成されている。内摺動部材２０９の内摺動部材本体２０９ａの外径は、内筒２０７の小径部２０７ｈの内径よりも小さい。第１フランジ部２０９ｂ及び第２フランジ部２０９ｃの外径は、内筒２０７の小径部２０７ｈの内径よりも大きい。第１フランジ部２０９ｂと第２フランジ部２０９ｃとの間の内摺動部材本体２０９ａの外周面には、環状の凹部２０９ｄが形成されている。   24 is a perspective view of the inner sliding member 209 of the writing instrument 200 of FIG. 17, and FIG. 25 is a longitudinal sectional view of the inner sliding member 209 of FIG. The inner sliding member 209 has an inner sliding member main body 209a which is a cylindrical member as a whole. A first flange portion 209b that is an annular protrusion is formed at the rear end portion of the inner sliding member main body 209a, and a first protrusion that is an annular protrusion is formed between the rear end and the front end of the inner sliding member main body 209a. Two flange portions 209c are formed. The outer diameter of the inner sliding member main body 209 a of the inner sliding member 209 is smaller than the inner diameter of the small diameter portion 207 h of the inner cylinder 207. The outer diameters of the first flange portion 209b and the second flange portion 209c are larger than the inner diameter of the small diameter portion 207h of the inner cylinder 207. An annular recess 209d is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner sliding member main body 209a between the first flange portion 209b and the second flange portion 209c.

内摺動部材本体２０９ａの前端部には、軸線方向に延びる複数のリブ２０９ｅが形成されている。リフィル２０６の後端内に、内摺動部材本体２０９ａの前端が挿入されると、複数のリブ２０９ｅによって圧入嵌合がなされる。この状態で、リフィル２０６の後端面は、第２フランジ部２０９ｃの前端面に当接するが、第２フランジ部２０９ｃに通気孔２０９ｆが形成されていることによって、リフィル２０６内と軸筒２０２内とが連通する。内摺動部材２０９は、例えば比重のあるステンレス鋼等の金属材料から形成されることが好ましいが、樹脂材料や、金属粉を混合させた樹脂材料、エラストマー等のゴム弾性材料から形成しても良い。   A plurality of ribs 209e extending in the axial direction are formed at the front end of the inner sliding member main body 209a. When the front end of the inner sliding member main body 209a is inserted into the rear end of the refill 206, press fitting is performed by the plurality of ribs 209e. In this state, the rear end surface of the refill 206 is in contact with the front end surface of the second flange portion 209c. By forming a vent hole 209f in the second flange portion 209c, the inside of the refill 206 and the shaft tube 202 are formed. Communicate. The inner sliding member 209 is preferably formed of a metal material such as stainless steel having a specific gravity, but may be formed of a resin material, a resin material mixed with metal powder, or a rubber elastic material such as an elastomer. good.

図１８又は図１９を参照すると、内摺動部材２０９の内摺動部材本体２０９ａの外側に対して、内筒２０７、コイルスプリング２１３、外摺動部材２０８の順に、取り付けられる。また、内摺動部材２０９の後端部に対して、重量体２１５が取り付けられる。この状態で、出没機構を、後軸２０５内に前方から挿入すると、内筒２０７の大径フランジ部２０７ｂと後軸２０５の内面とが圧入によって固定される。ボール１０は、内筒７の貫通孔２０７ｄ内に収容された状態で、外摺動部材２０８と内摺動部材２０９との間に常に配置されている。   18 or 19, the inner cylinder 207, the coil spring 213, and the outer sliding member 208 are attached in this order to the outside of the inner sliding member main body 209a of the inner sliding member 209. A weight body 215 is attached to the rear end portion of the inner sliding member 209. When the retracting mechanism is inserted into the rear shaft 205 from the front in this state, the large-diameter flange portion 207b of the inner cylinder 207 and the inner surface of the rear shaft 205 are fixed by press-fitting. The ball 10 is always disposed between the outer sliding member 208 and the inner sliding member 209 while being accommodated in the through hole 207 d of the inner cylinder 7.

従って、後軸２０５の内周面との内筒２０７の外周面との間に、ボール１０及び外摺動部材２０８が摺動可能に配置され、内筒２０７内に、内摺動部材２０９が摺動可能に配置される。内摺動部材２０９の摺動は、コイルスプリング２１３の弾発力によって前方への摺動が規制され、重量体２１５を介して後軸２０５の後壁部２０５ａによって後方への摺動が規制される。コイルスプリング２１３の前端は、内筒２０７の後端面によって支持され、コイルスプリング２１３の後端は、第１フランジ部２０９ｂの前端面によって支持される。外摺動部材２０８の摺動は、内筒２０７の小径フランジ部２０７ｃの後端面によって前方への摺動が規制され、後軸２０５の段部２０５ｃによって後方への摺動が規制される。   Accordingly, the ball 10 and the outer sliding member 208 are slidably disposed between the inner peripheral surface of the rear shaft 205 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 207, and the inner sliding member 209 is disposed in the inner cylinder 207. It is slidably arranged. The sliding of the inner sliding member 209 is restricted to the forward sliding by the elastic force of the coil spring 213, and the backward sliding is restricted by the rear wall portion 205 a of the rear shaft 205 via the weight body 215. The The front end of the coil spring 213 is supported by the rear end surface of the inner cylinder 207, and the rear end of the coil spring 213 is supported by the front end surface of the first flange portion 209b. The sliding of the outer sliding member 208 is restricted to the forward sliding by the rear end face of the small diameter flange portion 207 c of the inner cylinder 207, and the backward sliding is restricted by the step portion 205 c of the rear shaft 205.

筆記状態の筆記具２００において、外摺動部材２０８及び内摺動部材２０９は、ボール１０と共に係止している。出没機構が後方向の慣性力を受けると、外摺動部材２０８は後方へ向かって摺動し、その後端面が、後軸５の段部５ｃに衝突する。外摺動部材２０８の厚肉部２０８ａによる内摺動部材２０９及びボール１０との係止が解除される。すなわち、外摺動部材２０８のテーパ面２０８ｃとボール１０とが径方向に整列して、ボール１０が内摺動部材２０９の凹部２０９ｄから外れ、出没機構によるリフィル２０６の保持が解除される。   In the writing instrument 200 in the writing state, the outer sliding member 208 and the inner sliding member 209 are locked together with the ball 10. When the retracting mechanism receives the inertial force in the backward direction, the outer sliding member 208 slides backward, and the rear end surface collides with the step portion 5 c of the rear shaft 5. The engagement with the inner sliding member 209 and the ball 10 by the thick portion 208a of the outer sliding member 208 is released. That is, the tapered surface 208c of the outer sliding member 208 and the ball 10 are aligned in the radial direction, the ball 10 comes off from the recess 209d of the inner sliding member 209, and the holding of the refill 206 by the retracting mechanism is released.

その結果、内摺動部材２０９の外径に配置されたコイルスプリング２１３の付勢力によって、リフィル２０６と圧入嵌合により一体となった内摺動部材２０９が後方へ向かって摺動する。従って、リフィル２０６の先端の筆記部２０６ａは、先軸２０４の先端の孔２０４ａから軸筒２０２内に没入し、筆記具２００は非筆記状態となる。   As a result, the inner sliding member 209 integrated with the refill 206 by press-fitting is slid rearward by the biasing force of the coil spring 213 disposed on the outer diameter of the inner sliding member 209. Therefore, the writing part 206a at the tip of the refill 206 is immersed in the shaft cylinder 202 from the hole 204a at the tip of the tip shaft 204, and the writing tool 200 is in a non-writing state.

本発明の第２実施形態による筆記具１００及び第３実施形態による筆記具２００によれば、上述した第１実施形態の筆記部１と同様の効果を奏する。また、特に、第２実施形態による筆記具１００を振ることによって、第１筆記具１０１の筆記状態と非筆記状態とを切り替えると同時に、第２筆記具１０２消去状態と非消去状態と切り替えることができる。また、振り方を変化させたり、各部材の重量や重心等を調整したりすることによって、第１筆記具１０１及び第２筆記具１０２の出没機構を独立的に操作できるようにしても良い。   According to the writing instrument 100 by 2nd Embodiment of this invention and the writing instrument 200 by 3rd Embodiment, there exists an effect similar to the writing part 1 of 1st Embodiment mentioned above. In particular, by shaking the writing instrument 100 according to the second embodiment, it is possible to switch between the writing state and the non-writing state of the first writing tool 101 and at the same time switching between the second writing tool 102 erasing state and the non-erasing state. Moreover, you may enable it to operate the raising / lowering mechanism of the 1st writing instrument 101 and the 2nd writing instrument 102 independently by changing how to swing and adjusting the weight, gravity center, etc. of each member.

１ 筆記具
２ 軸筒
３ 消去部材
４ 先軸
５ 後軸
６ リフィル
６ａ 筆記部
７ 内筒
８ 外摺動部材
９ 内摺動部材
１０ ボール
１１ 解除部材
１２ ガイド管
１３ コイルスプリング
１４ コイルスプリング DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Writing instrument 2 Shaft cylinder 3 Erasing member 4 Lead axis 5 Rear axis 6 Refill 6a Writing part 7 Inner cylinder 8 Outer sliding member 9 Inner sliding member 10 Ball 11 Release member 12 Guide tube 13 Coil spring 14 Coil spring

Claims (3)

軸筒と、該軸筒内に摺動可能に配置され且つ一端に筆記部を有する筆記体と、消去部材と、を具備する筆記具であって、
前記筆記部が前記軸筒の一端から突出した筆記状態と前記筆記部が軸筒内に没入した非筆記状態とを有し、前記筆記状態と前記非筆記状態とを切り替える操作部が当該筆記具の外面に設けられておらず、
前記軸筒内に筆記部用の出没機構をさらに具備し、当該筆記具を軸線方向に振ることによって、前記筆記部用の出没機構が前記筆記体の保持又は解除を行い、それによって前記筆記状態と前記非筆記状態との切り替えが行われ、
前記出没機構が、ボールと、前記軸筒に対して取り付けられると共に前記筆記体又は前記消去部材を収容し、前記ボールを収容する貫通孔が側面に形成された円筒状の内筒と、を有することを特徴とする筆記具。 A writing instrument comprising a shaft tube, a writing body that is slidably disposed in the shaft tube and has a writing portion at one end thereof, and an erasing member,
The writing unit has a writing state protruding from one end of the shaft tube and a non-writing state in which the writing unit is immersed in the shaft tube, and an operation unit for switching between the writing state and the non-writing state is provided on the writing tool. Not on the outside ,
The shaft cylinder further includes a retracting mechanism for the writing part, and the writing mechanism is held or released by shaking the writing tool in the axial direction, thereby the writing state and Switching to the non-writing state is performed,
The in / out mechanism includes a ball and a cylindrical inner cylinder that is attached to the shaft cylinder and accommodates the writing body or the erasing member, and a through hole that accommodates the ball is formed on a side surface. Writing instrument characterized by that. 前記消去部材が前記軸筒内に摺動可能に配置され且つ一端に消去部を有し、
前記消去部が前記軸筒の他端から突出した消去状態と前記消去部が前記軸筒内に没入した非消去状態とを有し、前記消去状態と前記非消去状態とを切り替える操作部が当該筆記具の外面に設けられておらず、
前記軸筒内に消去部用の出没機構をさらに具備し、当該筆記具を軸線方向に振ることによって、前記消去部用の出没機構が前記消去部材の保持又は解除を行い、それによって前記消去状態と前記非消去状態との切り替えが行われることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の筆記具。 The erasing member is slidably disposed in the shaft cylinder and has an erasing portion at one end;
The erasing unit has an erasing state protruding from the other end of the shaft tube and a non-erasing state in which the erasing unit is immersed in the shaft tube, and an operation unit for switching between the erasing state and the non-erasing state is It is not provided on the outer surface of the writing instrument,
The shaft cylinder further comprises an erasing mechanism for the erasing unit, and the erasing unit for the erasing unit holds or releases the erasing member by shaking the writing instrument in the axial direction, thereby The writing instrument according to claim 1 , wherein switching to the non-erased state is performed. 前記出没機構が、
前記軸筒の内周面と前記内筒の外周面との間に当該筆記具の軸線方向に摺動可能に配置され、解除部と該解除部よりも内径の小さい保持部とが軸線方向に配置された円筒状の外摺動部材と、
前記筆記体又は前記消去部材に取り付けられ、前記内筒内に当該筆記具の軸線方向に摺動可能に配置され、外周面に凹部を有する円筒状の内摺動部材と、を有し、
当該筆記具を軸線方向に振ることによって、前記内摺動部材が摺動して前記ボールが前記凹部に収容されて、前記外摺動部材が摺動して前記保持部と該ボールとが径方向に整列して前記ボールと共に前記内摺動部材を係止し、
次いで、当該筆記具を軸線方向に振ることによって、前記外摺動部材が摺動して前記解除部と該ボールとが径方向に整列して前記ボールと共に前記内摺動部材を係止解除し、前記内摺動部材が摺動して前記ボールが前記凹部から外れることを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の筆記具。 The haunting mechanism is
Before slidably disposed in the axial direction of the writing instrument between the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the inner tube of Kijiku cylinder, and is axially small holder inside diameter than the release portion and the releasing portion A cylindrical outer sliding member disposed;
A cylindrical inner sliding member that is attached to the writing body or the erasing member, and is slidably disposed in the axial direction of the writing instrument in the inner cylinder, and has a concave portion on the outer peripheral surface;
By shaking the writing instrument in the axial direction, the inner sliding member slides and the ball is accommodated in the recess, and the outer sliding member slides and the holding portion and the ball are in the radial direction. To lock the inner sliding member together with the ball,
Next, by shaking the writing instrument in the axial direction, the outer sliding member slides, the release portion and the ball are aligned in the radial direction, and the inner sliding member is unlocked together with the ball, writing instrument according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sliding member is characterized in that the ball slides is disengaged from the recess.
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