JP6235393B2 - Molding method and preform for resin container - Google Patents

Molding method and preform for resin container Download PDF

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JP6235393B2
JP6235393B2 JP2014066447A JP2014066447A JP6235393B2 JP 6235393 B2 JP6235393 B2 JP 6235393B2 JP 2014066447 A JP2014066447 A JP 2014066447A JP 2014066447 A JP2014066447 A JP 2014066447A JP 6235393 B2 JP6235393 B2 JP 6235393B2
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preform
thickness
main body
stretching
resin container
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JP2015189027A (en
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伸生 川村
伸生 川村
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Nihon Yamamura Glass Co Ltd
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  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
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  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
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Description

本発明は、例えば、液状の内容物を収容するために用いられる樹脂製容器の成形方法及びプリフォームに関する。 The present invention is, for example, relates to a molding method and Purifo arm of the resin vessel used to contain the contents of the liquid.

例えば薬剤等が含まれた輸液を患者に投与する際に用いる輸液容器として、図9(A)及び(B)に示すように、上下に口部を有するタイプの樹脂製容器がある。本出願人は、この種の樹脂製容器を一般的に行われているダイレクトブロー成形ではなく二軸延伸ブロー成形する方法を先に提案している(特許文献1参照)。   For example, as an infusion container used when administering an infusion containing a medicine or the like to a patient, there is a resin container of a type having upper and lower mouths as shown in FIGS. The present applicant has previously proposed a method of biaxially stretch-blowing a resin container of this type instead of the direct blow molding generally performed (see Patent Document 1).

その方法とは、大まかに言って、図10(A)に示すプリフォーム51を同図(B)に示すようにブロー成形金型52にセットした状態において、プリフォーム51の上口部53からプリフォーム51内に挿入したストレッチロッド54によってプリフォーム51の下口部55を内側から閉塞してエアシール状態を保ち、この状態でストレッチロッド54による縦延伸とブローエアー56の吹き込みによる横延伸とを行う、というものである。   In general, the method is as follows. In the state where the preform 51 shown in FIG. 10 (A) is set in the blow molding die 52 as shown in FIG. The lower end 55 of the preform 51 is closed from the inside by the stretch rod 54 inserted into the preform 51 to maintain an air-sealed state. In this state, longitudinal stretching by the stretch rod 54 and lateral stretching by blowing blow air 56 are performed. To do.

特開2012−245642号公報JP 2012-245642 A

ところで、輸液容器を使用して患者に輸液を投与する際、輸液が容器内に残らず最後まで一定の割合で排出されるように輸液容器が窄むことが望ましい。そこで、従来の輸液容器は、窄み易くなるように、可撓性を持ち、横断面正円状ではなく扁平状(図9(A)及び(B)参照)に形成されている。しかし、従来の輸液容器の液の排出性能は未だ十分とはいえない。   By the way, when an infusion solution is administered to a patient using an infusion container, it is desirable that the infusion container is constricted so that the infusion solution does not remain in the container and is discharged at a constant rate until the end. Therefore, the conventional infusion container has flexibility and is formed in a flat shape (see FIGS. 9A and 9B) instead of a perfect circular shape so that it can be easily constricted. However, the liquid discharging performance of the conventional infusion container is still not sufficient.

本発明者らは、研究の末、輸液容器の液排出性能の改善には、輸液容器の壁肉厚分布の均一性の更なる向上が有効であることを突き止めた。また、壁肉厚分布が不均一であるほど、成形後にオートクレーブ滅菌等により輸液容器を一定以上に加熱した場合、応力緩和に伴う変形や収縮が大きくなるので、壁肉厚分布の均一化を図ることは輸液容器の耐熱性の向上にも繋がる。   As a result of research, the present inventors have found that further improvement in the uniformity of the wall thickness distribution of the infusion container is effective for improving the liquid discharge performance of the infusion container. In addition, the more uneven the wall thickness distribution, the greater the deformation and shrinkage that accompanies stress relaxation when the infusion container is heated to a certain level or more after molding by autoclave sterilization. This also leads to an improvement in the heat resistance of the infusion container.

本発明は上述の事柄に留意してなされたもので、その目的は、二軸延伸ブロー成形法によって成形する樹脂製容器に、上下に口部を設けつつ高い排液性及び耐熱性を持たせることのできる樹脂製容器の成形方法及びプリフォームを提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned matters, and its purpose is to provide a high degree of drainage and heat resistance while providing mouth portions on the top and bottom of a resin container molded by a biaxial stretch blow molding method. It is to provide a molding method and Purifo arm of the resin vessel which can.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る樹脂製容器の成形方法は、金型に装着された樹脂製容器成形用のプリフォームをストレッチロッドにより縦延伸し、かつブローエアにより横延伸する樹脂製容器の成形方法であって、前記プリフォームは、全体として上下に延びる筒状を呈し、上下両側に形成される口部の間に本体部を有し、前記本体部の肉厚は、上下方向における中央部から上下に向かって徐々に減少し、前記中央部の前後部の肉厚よりも左右部の肉厚が大きく、該中央部から上下に向かうに従って前後部の肉厚と左右部の肉厚の差が小さくなっていて、前記縦延伸が前記横延伸に先行するように前記プリフォームを二軸延伸することにより、前記本体部を、前後の幅よりも左右の幅の大きい扁平状にし、前記プリフォームに使用される樹脂は、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、ナイロン、塩化ビニル、塩素化ポリエチレン又はエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体である(請求項1)。 In order to achieve the above object, the method for molding a resin container according to the present invention is a resin container in which a preform for molding a resin container mounted on a mold is longitudinally stretched by a stretch rod and laterally stretched by blow air. A method for forming a container, wherein the preform as a whole has a cylindrical shape extending vertically, and has a main body portion between mouth portions formed on both upper and lower sides, and the thickness of the main body portion is the vertical direction The thickness of the left and right parts gradually decreases from the central part to the upper and lower parts, and the thickness of the left and right parts is larger than the thickness of the front and rear parts of the central part. A difference in thickness is reduced, and the preform is biaxially stretched so that the longitudinal stretching precedes the lateral stretching, so that the main body is flattened with a width larger than the front and rear. And used for the preform Resin are polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, nylon, vinyl chloride, chlorinated polyethylene or ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer (claim 1).

上記樹脂製容器の成形方法において、前記プリフォームの内面に、外縁は上側に連なり、内縁は下側に連なる段部が形成されていて、前記プリフォームの上側の開口から該プリフォームの内部に進入させた前記ストレッチロッドを前記段部に当接させることにより、前記プリフォームの下側の口部を内側からエアシールしながら、前記縦延伸及び前記横延伸を行ってもよい(請求項2)。そして、成形する樹脂製容器は、薬剤等が含まれた輸液を収容するための輸液容器であってもよい(請求項3)。 In the method for molding a resin container, a step portion is formed on the inner surface of the preform, the outer edge is connected to the upper side, and the inner edge is connected to the lower side. The longitudinal stretching and the lateral stretching may be performed while the lower portion of the preform is air-sealed from the inside by bringing the stretch rod that has entered into contact with the stepped portion (Claim 2). . The resin container to be molded may be an infusion container for containing an infusion containing a medicine or the like (claim 3).

一方、上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係るプリフォームは、全体として上下に延びる筒状を呈し、上下両側に形成される口部の間に本体部が設けられ、上下方向の縦延伸が前後左右方向の横延伸に先行するように二軸延伸されることにより、前記本体部は、前後の幅よりも左右の幅の大きい扁平状に成形される樹脂製容器成形用のプリフォームであって、前記本体部の肉厚は、上下方向における中央部から上下に向かって徐々に減少し、また、前記中央部の前後部の肉厚よりも左右部の肉厚が大きくなっていて、該中央部から上下に向かうに従って前後部の肉厚と左右部の肉厚の差が小さくなるように構成され、使用される樹脂は、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、ナイロン、塩化ビニル、塩素化ポリエチレン又はエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体である(請求項4)。 On the other hand, in order to achieve the above object, the preform according to the present invention has a cylindrical shape extending vertically, and a main body portion is provided between the mouth portions formed on both the upper and lower sides, and the longitudinal stretching in the vertical direction. Is biaxially stretched so as to precede lateral stretching in the front-rear and left-right directions, so that the main body portion is a preform for molding a resin container that is formed into a flat shape having a left-right width larger than a front-rear width. The thickness of the main body portion gradually decreases from the central portion in the vertical direction upward and downward, and the thickness of the left and right portions is larger than the thickness of the front and rear portions of the central portion, The difference between the thickness of the front and rear parts and the thickness of the left and right parts decreases from the center to the top and bottom, and the resin used is polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, nylon, vinyl chloride, chlorinated polyethylene. Or Down - vinyl acetate copolymer (claim 4).

上記プリフォームにおいて、内面に、外縁は上側に連なり、内縁は下側に連なる段部が形成されていてもよい(請求項5)。 In the preform, a stepped portion may be formed on the inner surface, the outer edge being continuous with the upper side and the inner edge being continuous with the lower side (Claim 5 ).

本願発明では、二軸延伸ブロー成形法によって成形する樹脂製容器に、上下に口部を設けつつ高い排液性及び耐熱性を持たせることのできる樹脂製容器の成形方法及びプリフォームが得られる。 According to the present invention, a resin container molding method and a preform can be obtained which can provide a high drainage and heat resistance while providing mouth portions on the top and bottom of a resin container molded by a biaxial stretch blow molding method. .

すなわち、本願の各請求項に係る発明のプリフォームでは、縦延伸を横延伸に先行させる二軸延伸により、上下に口部を有し前後よりも左右に長い扁平状の樹脂製容器を得るにあたって、本体部の肉厚に関して上下方向にも周方向にも特有の変化をつけることにより、成形後の樹脂製容器の壁肉厚分布の均一化を図ることができ、ひいては耐熱性の向上にも寄与するものとなる。   That is, in the preform of the invention according to each claim of the present application, by obtaining biaxial stretching in which longitudinal stretching precedes lateral stretching, a flat resin container having a mouth part at the top and bottom and being longer from side to side than from front to back is obtained. In addition, the wall thickness distribution of the plastic container after molding can be made uniform by adding a specific change in the vertical and circumferential directions with respect to the wall thickness of the main body, which also improves heat resistance. Will contribute.

(A)及び(B)は、本発明の一実施の形態に係るプリフォームの構成を概略的に示す側面縦断面図及び正面縦断面図、(C)は前記プリフォームと成形後の樹脂製容器とを示す横断面図である。(A) and (B) are a side longitudinal sectional view and a front longitudinal sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a preform according to an embodiment of the present invention, and (C) is a resin made from the preform and a molded resin. It is a cross-sectional view which shows a container. 本発明の一実施の形態に係る樹脂製容器の成形方法に用いる成形機の構成を概略的に示す正面縦断面図である。It is a front longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows roughly the structure of the molding machine used for the shaping | molding method of the resin containers which concern on one embodiment of this invention. 前記成形機の構成を概略的に示す側面縦断面図である。It is a side longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the structure of the said molding machine roughly. (A)及び(B)は、前記成形機内においてプリフォームの延伸が進行する過程を概略的に示す説明図である。(A) And (B) is explanatory drawing which shows roughly the process in which extending | stretching of preform advances in the said molding machine. (A)及び(B)は、本発明の一実施の形態に係る樹脂製容器の構成を概略的に示す正面図及び側面図である。(A) And (B) is the front view and side view which show roughly the structure of the resin-made containers which concern on one embodiment of this invention. 前記プリフォームの側面縦断面図に正面縦断面図を重ねて示す図とこれに挿入されるストレッチロッドの図である。It is the figure which overlaps the front longitudinal cross-sectional view on the side longitudinal cross-sectional view of the said preform, and the figure of the stretch rod inserted in this. (A)〜(D)は、プリフォームの本体部の中央部の周方向における偏肉量を0.6mm、0.4mm、0.8mmとして得られた樹脂製容器と、周方向に偏肉させていないプリフォームから得られた比較例としての樹脂製容器についての肉厚分布を示す表である。(A) to (D) are resin containers obtained by setting the amount of uneven thickness in the central part of the main body of the preform to 0.6 mm, 0.4 mm, and 0.8 mm, and uneven thickness in the circumferential direction. It is a table | surface which shows the thickness distribution about the resin-made containers as a comparative example obtained from the preform which has not been made. (A)〜(C)は、プリフォームの本体部の中央部の周方向における偏肉量を0.6mm、0.4mm、0.8mmとして得られた樹脂製容器についての肉厚分布を示すグラフであり、(D)はこれらの樹脂製容器の周方向の肉厚差を比較して示すグラフである。(A)-(C) show the thickness distribution about the resin-made containers obtained by making the thickness deviation in the circumferential direction of the central part of the main body part of the preform 0.6 mm, 0.4 mm, and 0.8 mm. It is a graph and (D) is a graph which compares and shows the thickness difference of the circumferential direction of these resin containers. (A)及び(B)は、従来の樹脂製容器の構成を概略的に示す正面図及び側面図である。(A) And (B) is the front view and side view which show the structure of the conventional resin-made container roughly. (A)は従来のプリフォームの構成を概略的に示す縦断面図、(B)は従来の樹脂製容器の成形方法を概略的に示す説明図である。(A) is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the configuration of a conventional preform, and (B) is an explanatory view schematically showing a conventional method for molding a resin container.

本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら以下に説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

本実施の形態に係る樹脂製容器の成形方法は、図1(A)及び(B)に示すプリフォーム1を、図2及び図3に示す成形機2にセットして、図4(A)及び(B)に示すように二軸延伸ブロー成形を行い、図5(A)及び(B)に示す樹脂製容器(輸液ボトル)3を得る方法である。   In the resin container molding method according to the present embodiment, the preform 1 shown in FIGS. 1 (A) and (B) is set on the molding machine 2 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and FIG. And it is the method of performing biaxial stretch blow molding as shown to (B), and obtaining the resin-made containers (infusion bottle) 3 shown to FIG. 5 (A) and (B).

本成形方法では、図示しない射出成形機等によって予め成形された例えばポリプロピレン製のプリフォーム1(図1(A)及び(B)参照)を用いて二軸延伸ブロー成形を行う。具体的には、まず、図4(A)に示すように、全体として上下に延びる筒状(上下方向に長い円筒状)を呈するプリフォーム1を成形機2のブロー成形金型4にセットする。ここで、プリフォーム1をブロー成形金型4にセットする際、ブロー成形金型4の上面に形成された凹入部5(図2及び図3参照)にプリフォーム1の中鍔部(サポートリング)6を係合させることにより、プリフォーム1の軸心とブロー成形金型4のキャビティ7の軸心とを一致させることができる。   In this molding method, biaxial stretch blow molding is performed using, for example, a polypropylene preform 1 (see FIGS. 1 (A) and 1 (B)) molded in advance by an unillustrated injection molding machine or the like. Specifically, first, as shown in FIG. 4 (A), a preform 1 having a cylindrical shape (cylindrical shape that is long in the vertical direction) that extends vertically is set in a blow molding die 4 of a molding machine 2. . Here, when the preform 1 is set on the blow molding die 4, the intermediate portion (support ring) of the preform 1 is inserted into the recessed portion 5 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) formed on the upper surface of the blow molding die 4. ) 6 can be engaged so that the axis of the preform 1 can coincide with the axis of the cavity 7 of the blow molding die 4.

続いて、ブロー成形金型4の上方に配されたストレッチロッド装置8(図2及び図3参照)を駆動し、ストレッチロッド9をブロー成形金型4のキャビティ7内に進入させる(図4(A)及び(B)参照)。キャビティ7内に進入するストレッチロッド9は、キャビティ7の入口を覆うようにセットされたプリフォーム1の上口部10からプリフォーム1内に入り、やがてプリフォーム1の内面に形成された段部11に当接する。そして、この当接によってプリフォーム1の下口部12は内側からエアシールされた状態となる。   Subsequently, the stretch rod device 8 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) disposed above the blow molding die 4 is driven to cause the stretch rod 9 to enter the cavity 7 of the blow molding die 4 (FIG. 4 ( A) and (B)). The stretch rod 9 that enters the cavity 7 enters the preform 1 from the upper opening 10 of the preform 1 set so as to cover the inlet of the cavity 7, and is eventually formed on the inner surface of the preform 1. 11 abuts. And by this contact, the lower opening 12 of the preform 1 is air-sealed from the inside.

ここで、図1(A)及び(B)に示すように、プリフォーム1の内面に形成された段部11の外縁は上側に連なり、内縁は下側に連なっている。そして、図6中の拡大図に示すように、ストレッチロッド9の先端外周部9aは断面凸状のアールに形成され、段部11においてストレッチロッド9の先端外周部9aが当接する当接部分11aは先端外周部9aに沿う断面凹状のアールに形成されている。従って、ストレッチロッド9の先端外周部9aがプリフォーム1内の段部11の当接部分11aへ当接すると、断面凸状のアールと断面凹状アールが合わさり、下口部12が内側から確実にエアシールされる。   Here, as shown to FIG. 1 (A) and (B), the outer edge of the step part 11 formed in the inner surface of the preform 1 is continued on the upper side, and the inner edge is continued on the lower side. And as shown in the enlarged view in FIG. 6, the front-end | tip outer peripheral part 9a of the stretch rod 9 is formed in the rounded cross-sectional rounded shape, and the contact part 11a with which the front-end | tip outer peripheral part 9a of the stretch rod 9 contact | abuts in the step part 11 is shown. Is formed in a rounded cross-sectional shape along the outer peripheral portion 9a. Therefore, when the outer peripheral end portion 9a of the stretch rod 9 abuts against the abutting portion 11a of the step portion 11 in the preform 1, the convex cross-section of the cross-section and the concave cross-section of the cross-section are combined, and the lower mouth portion 12 is reliably secured from the inside. Air sealed.

次に、図4(B)に示すように、上記エアシールを維持しながら、ブローエアー装置13(図2参照)を駆動してブローエアー14をプリフォーム1内に吹き込むと共にストレッチロッド9をキャビティ7の下方へさらに進入させ、ストレッチロッド9による縦延伸とブローエアー14による横延伸とで、プリフォーム1において上口部10と下口部12の間に形成された本体部15を二軸延伸する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4B, while maintaining the air seal, the blow air device 13 (see FIG. 2) is driven to blow the blow air 14 into the preform 1 and the stretch rod 9 is inserted into the cavity 7. The body portion 15 formed between the upper mouth portion 10 and the lower mouth portion 12 in the preform 1 is biaxially stretched by longitudinal stretching with the stretch rod 9 and lateral stretching with the blow air 14. .

この二軸延伸を行う際、下口部12のエアシール状態を維持するように、ストレッチロッド装置8及びブローエアー装置13を、制御部16で制御する(図2参照)。制御部16は、エアシール状態を維持するために、ストレッチロッド9による縦延伸をブローエアー14による横延伸に通常よりも先行させるように、ストレッチロッド9の下方(キャビティ7の下方)への駆動とブローエアー14の吹き込み圧を制御する。ストレッチロッド9による縦延伸がブローエアー14による横延伸よりも先行することで、ストレッチロッド9の先端(先端外周部9a)が常にプリフォーム1の段部11(当接部分11a)に当接した状態となり、エアシール状態を維持することができる。   When performing this biaxial stretching, the stretch rod device 8 and the blow air device 13 are controlled by the control unit 16 so as to maintain the air seal state of the lower mouth portion 12 (see FIG. 2). In order to maintain the air seal state, the control unit 16 drives the stretch rod 9 downward (below the cavity 7) so that the longitudinal stretching by the stretch rod 9 precedes the transverse stretching by the blow air 14 more than usual. The blowing pressure of the blow air 14 is controlled. Since the longitudinal stretching by the stretch rod 9 precedes the lateral stretching by the blow air 14, the distal end (tip outer peripheral portion 9 a) of the stretch rod 9 is always in contact with the step portion 11 (contact portion 11 a) of the preform 1. It becomes a state and an air seal state can be maintained.

また、この二軸延伸を行う際、ヒーターの加熱によって、プリフォーム1が所定温度(本実施形態では123℃)となるようにすればよく、ストレッチロッド9のストレッチスピードは例えば1m/sとすることができる。   Further, when performing this biaxial stretching, the preform 1 may be set to a predetermined temperature (123 ° C. in the present embodiment) by heating with a heater, and the stretch speed of the stretch rod 9 is, for example, 1 m / s. be able to.

上記二軸延伸は、図4(B)に示すように下口部12がブロー成形金型4のキャビティ7の最下端部7a内に嵌まり込むまで進行させる。このようにして行われる二軸延伸ブロー成形の過程において、プリフォーム1の上口部10と下口部12の形状はほぼ不変であり、プリフォーム1の主に本体部15が二軸延伸されて徐々に薄くなり、やがてプリフォーム1全体がキャビティ7の内面に沿った形状となる。   The biaxial stretching proceeds until the lower opening 12 fits into the lowermost end 7a of the cavity 7 of the blow molding die 4 as shown in FIG. In the process of biaxial stretch blow molding performed in this way, the shapes of the upper opening 10 and the lower opening 12 of the preform 1 are almost unchanged, and the main body 15 of the preform 1 is mainly biaxially stretched. The thickness of the preform 1 is gradually reduced, and the entire preform 1 eventually becomes a shape along the inner surface of the cavity 7.

その後、プリフォーム1をブロー成形金型4に接触させた状態で、所定時間保持して冷却し、図5(A)及び(B)に示す樹脂製容器3を得る。   Thereafter, in a state where the preform 1 is in contact with the blow molding die 4, the preform 1 is held and cooled for a predetermined time, and the resin container 3 shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B is obtained.

ところで、上記のようにして行う本成形方法では、ストレッチロッド9による縦延伸がブローエアー14による横延伸に先行し、この縦延伸に際しては、仮にプリフォーム1の肉厚を全体に亘って均一にしてあると、ストレッチロッド9の当接を受けるプリフォーム1の本体部15の下部ではなく、本体部15の上下方向における中央部から延伸が始まる。従って、縦延伸に伴ってプリフォーム1の本体部15の中央部の肉厚が最初に小さくなり、その後のブローエアー14による横延伸によって本体部15の中央部の肉厚はさらに小さくなる。しかも、図5(A)及び(B)に示すように、前後の幅よりも左右の幅の大きい扁平状の樹脂製容器3を成形する場合には、プリフォーム1の本体部15が前後左右方向へ横延伸される際に、短径(前後)方向の延伸量に比べ長径(左右)方向の延伸量が大きくなる。すなわち、プリフォーム1が図4(A)及び(B)に示す二軸延伸ブロー成形方法によって樹脂製容器3になる過程における肉厚の減少の度合いはプリフォーム1の全体に亘って均一ではなく、図10のようにプリフォーム1の肉厚を全体に亘って均一にしてあると、成形後の樹脂製容器3の肉厚は上下方向にも周方向にも大きく偏ることになり、このように壁肉厚分布が著しく不均一となった樹脂製容器3では、窄み難くなり排液性が不十分となる。   By the way, in the main forming method performed as described above, the longitudinal stretching by the stretch rod 9 precedes the lateral stretching by the blow air 14, and in this longitudinal stretching, the thickness of the preform 1 is assumed to be uniform throughout. If so, the stretching starts not from the lower part of the main body part 15 of the preform 1 that receives the contact of the stretch rod 9 but from the central part in the vertical direction of the main body part 15. Therefore, the thickness of the central portion of the main body portion 15 of the preform 1 is initially reduced along with the longitudinal stretching, and the thickness of the central portion of the main body portion 15 is further reduced by the subsequent lateral stretching by the blow air 14. Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, when the flat resin container 3 having a left and right width larger than the front and rear width is formed, the body portion 15 of the preform 1 is front and rear and left and right. When transversely stretched in the direction, the stretch amount in the major axis (left and right) direction becomes larger than the stretch amount in the minor axis (front and rear) direction. That is, the thickness reduction degree in the process in which the preform 1 becomes the resin container 3 by the biaxial stretch blow molding method shown in FIGS. 4 (A) and 4 (B) is not uniform over the entire preform 1. If the thickness of the preform 1 is made uniform over the whole as shown in FIG. 10, the thickness of the molded resin container 3 is greatly biased both in the vertical direction and in the circumferential direction. In the case of the resin container 3 having a significantly uneven wall thickness distribution, it is difficult to squeeze and the drainage is insufficient.

そこで、本実施形態では、成形する樹脂製容器3の壁肉厚分布の均一化を図るために、プリフォーム1の本体部15の肉厚を上下方向にも周方向にも変化させている。具体的には、図1(A)及び(B)に示すように、本体部15の肉厚は、上下方向における中央部から上下に向かって徐々に減少し、また、図1(C)に示すように、本体部15の中央部の前後部の肉厚よりも左右部の肉厚が大きく、本体部15の中央部の肉厚は、中央部の前後部から左右部に近づくに連れて増すようにしてある。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, in order to make the wall thickness distribution of the resin container 3 to be molded uniform, the thickness of the main body 15 of the preform 1 is changed both in the vertical direction and in the circumferential direction. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the thickness of the main body portion 15 gradually decreases from the central portion in the vertical direction upward and downward, and in FIG. As shown, the thickness of the left and right parts is larger than the thickness of the front and rear parts of the central part of the main body part 15, and the thickness of the central part of the main body part 15 increases from the front and rear parts of the central part toward the left and right parts. It is trying to increase.

また、図6では、実線で示すプリフォーム1の側面縦断面図に破線で示す正面縦断面図を重ねてあり、この図から把握されるように、プリフォーム1の本体部15の中央部から上下に向かうに従って前後部の肉厚と左右部の肉厚の差が小さくなるようにしてある。   Moreover, in FIG. 6, the front longitudinal cross-sectional view shown with a broken line is superimposed on the side longitudinal cross-sectional view of the preform 1 shown by a solid line, and as can be grasped from this figure, from the center of the main body 15 of the preform 1 The difference between the thickness of the front and rear portions and the thickness of the left and right portions decreases as it goes up and down.

上記の形状としたプリフォーム1では、成形後の壁肉厚分布の均一化を図ることができる。その理由は以下のように考えられる。   In the preform 1 having the above-described shape, the wall thickness distribution after molding can be made uniform. The reason is considered as follows.

すなわち、上述のように、仮にプリフォーム1の肉厚が全体にわたって一定になっていると、このプリフォーム1が図4(A)及び(B)に示すように二軸延伸される際、横延伸に先行する縦延伸に伴ってプリフォーム1の本体部15の中央部が最初に縦延伸されることになる。しかし、本成形方法では、プリフォーム1の本体部15の肉厚を上下方向にわたって一定とせずに中央部で最大となるように偏肉させているので、ヒーターによってプリフォーム1を加熱したときに、本体部15の上下方向において肉厚の大きい中央側ほど低温となり、本体部15を縦延伸させるように働く力が上下方向にうまく分散されて本体部15の中央部の肉厚がある程度確保されることになる。   In other words, as described above, if the thickness of the preform 1 is constant throughout, when the preform 1 is biaxially stretched as shown in FIGS. With the longitudinal stretching preceding the stretching, the central portion of the main body portion 15 of the preform 1 is first longitudinally stretched. However, in this molding method, the thickness of the main body portion 15 of the preform 1 is not constant in the vertical direction, but is unevenly thickened so as to become the maximum in the center portion. Therefore, when the preform 1 is heated by a heater. In the vertical direction of the main body 15, the lower the center, the lower the temperature, and the force acting to longitudinally stretch the main body 15 is well dispersed in the vertical direction, so that the thickness of the central portion of the main body 15 is secured to some extent. Will be.

また、本成形方法では、プリフォーム1の本体部15の中央部の前後部の肉厚よりも左右部の肉厚が大きく、本体部15の中央部の肉厚は、中央部の前後部から左右部に近づくに連れて増すように偏肉させてあるので、ヒーターによってプリフォーム1を加熱したときに、本体部15の周方向において肉厚の大きい左右部側ほど低温となり、本体部15を横延伸させるように力が働いたときに、本体部15の中央部の左右部は肉厚が大きいまま遅れて横延伸する。   Further, in this molding method, the thickness of the left and right portions is larger than the thickness of the front and rear portions of the central portion of the main body portion 15 of the preform 1, and the thickness of the central portion of the main body portion 15 is from the front and rear portions of the central portion. Since the thickness of the preform 1 is increased so as to approach the left and right portions, when the preform 1 is heated by the heater, the lower the left and right sides, the larger the thickness in the circumferential direction of the main body portion 15, the lower the temperature. When a force is applied so that the film is laterally stretched, the left and right parts of the central part of the main body part 15 are laterally stretched with a delay in thickness.

これらの結果として、成形後の樹脂製容器3は、上下方向にも周方向にも肉厚が均一化された形状となる。   As a result of these, the molded resin container 3 has a shape with a uniform thickness both in the vertical direction and in the circumferential direction.

ここで、プリフォーム1の本体部15の周方向の偏肉量の違いが、成形後の樹脂製容器3の本体部15の肉厚分布にどのように影響するのかを調べるための評価試験を行った。詳述すると、まず、4種のプリフォーム1を用意した。その4種とは、本体部15の中央部の前後部の肉厚よりも左右部の肉厚が0.8mm大きいもの(以下、0.8mm偏肉という)、0.6mm大きいもの(以下、0.6mm偏肉という)、0.4mm大きいもの(以下、0.4mm偏肉という)、肉厚が周方向に一定であるもの(以下、偏肉なしという)である。そして、各プリフォーム1に図4(A)及び(B)に示す二軸延伸処理を行った後、得られた樹脂製容器3の本体部15の前後左右の四か所の肉厚を上下方向に沿って逐次測定した。その結果を図7(A)〜(D)、図8(A)〜(D)に示す。   Here, an evaluation test for examining how the difference in the thickness deviation in the circumferential direction of the main body portion 15 of the preform 1 affects the thickness distribution of the main body portion 15 of the molded resin container 3 is performed. went. Specifically, first, four types of preforms 1 were prepared. The four types are those in which the thickness of the left and right parts is 0.8 mm larger than the thickness of the front and rear parts of the central part of the main body part 15 (hereinafter referred to as 0.8 mm uneven thickness), and 0.6 mm (hereinafter referred to as 0.6 mm uneven thickness), 0.4 mm larger (hereinafter referred to as 0.4 mm uneven thickness), and a thickness that is constant in the circumferential direction (hereinafter referred to as no uneven thickness). And after performing the biaxial stretching process shown to FIG. 4 (A) and (B) to each preform 1, the thickness of four places of front and back, right and left of the main-body part 15 of the obtained resin containers 3 is made up and down. Measurements were sequentially made along the direction. The results are shown in FIGS. 7 (A) to (D) and FIGS. 8 (A) to (D).

樹脂製容器3の天面から60mmの距離にある部位の肉厚を比較すると、偏肉なしでは左右部の肉厚平均は0.195mm、前後部の肉厚平均は0.53mmであったのに対し、0.8mm偏肉では左右部の肉厚平均は0.48mm、前後部の肉厚平均は0.31mmであったのであり、肉厚の大小が前後部と左右部とで逆転している。また、0.6mm偏肉では左右部の肉厚平均は0.33mm、前後部の肉厚平均は0.27mm、0.4mm偏肉では左右部の肉厚平均は0.27mm、前後部の肉厚平均は0.28mmであった。従って、樹脂製容器3の本体部15を均一な肉厚とするためには、プリフォーム1の本体部15の周方向の偏肉量t(図6参照)を0.4mm〜0.6mmとするのが好適であると考えられる。また、0.4mm偏肉、0.6mm偏肉では、透明な樹脂製容器3が得られたが、0.8mm偏肉では得られた樹脂製容器3にやや白化が見られた。   When comparing the thickness of the part at a distance of 60 mm from the top surface of the resin container 3, the average thickness of the left and right parts was 0.195 mm and the average thickness of the front and rear parts was 0.53 mm without uneven thickness. On the other hand, when the thickness is 0.8 mm, the average thickness of the left and right parts is 0.48 mm, and the average thickness of the front and rear parts is 0.31 mm. The thickness is reversed between the front and rear parts and the left and right parts. ing. In addition, the thickness average of the left and right portions is 0.33 mm at the 0.6 mm thickness deviation, the thickness average of the front and rear portions is 0.27 mm, and the thickness average of the left and right portions is 0.27 mm at the thickness deviation of 0.4 mm. The average thickness was 0.28 mm. Therefore, in order to make the main body 15 of the resin container 3 have a uniform thickness, the uneven thickness t (see FIG. 6) in the circumferential direction of the main body 15 of the preform 1 is set to 0.4 mm to 0.6 mm. It is considered preferable to do this. Moreover, although the transparent resin container 3 was obtained with 0.4 mm uneven thickness and 0.6 mm uneven thickness, whitening was slightly seen in the obtained resin container 3 with 0.8 mm uneven thickness.

さらに、耐熱評価試験として、オートクレーブ(105℃5分)による滅菌処理を行ったところ、滅菌処理による収縮率(滅菌前後の容量差/滅菌前容量)は、0.8mm偏肉では7.5%であったが、0.6mm偏肉では3.0%、0.4mm偏肉では2.0%であった。このことから、壁肉厚分布の均一化によって耐熱性も向上すると考えられる。   Furthermore, as a heat resistance evaluation test, sterilization by autoclave (105 ° C., 5 minutes) was performed. However, it was 3.0% for the 0.6 mm thickness deviation and 2.0% for the 0.4 mm thickness deviation. From this, it is considered that the heat resistance is improved by making the wall thickness distribution uniform.

なお、本発明は、上記の実施の形態に何ら限定されず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々に変形して実施し得ることは勿論である。例えば、以下のような変形例を挙げることができる。   In addition, this invention is not limited to said embodiment at all, Of course, it can change and implement variously in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention. For example, the following modifications can be given.

上記実施形態の樹脂製容器の成形方法に、必要に応じて他の工程を含めるようにしてもよい。また、本成形方法で成形する樹脂製容器は、輸液ボトル(薬剤等が含まれた輸液を収容するための輸液容器)に限られず、飲料用、薬品用、工業用等の他の用途に用いる容器であってもよい。   You may make it include another process in the shaping | molding method of the resin containers of the said embodiment as needed. In addition, the resin container molded by this molding method is not limited to an infusion bottle (an infusion container for containing an infusion containing a drug or the like), but is used for other uses such as beverages, medicines, and industrial use. It may be a container.

上記実施形態では、プリフォーム1をポリプロピレン製としているが、これに限らず、図4(A)及び(B)に示す二軸延伸に適用可能であれば、使用目的や用途等に応じて種々の材料に変更可能である。例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、ナイロン、塩化ビニル、塩素化ポリエチレン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体等の可撓性を有するものを用いることができる。   In the above-described embodiment, the preform 1 is made of polypropylene. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and various types can be used depending on the purpose of use and application as long as the preform 1 can be applied to biaxial stretching shown in FIGS. The material can be changed. For example, a flexible material such as polyethylene, polyester, nylon, vinyl chloride, chlorinated polyethylene, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer can be used.

上記実施形態では、プリフォーム1の本体部15の肉厚を上下方向の中央部から上下に向かって徐々に減少させるに際して、本体部15の内径は上下にわたって略一定とし、外径を大きく変化させているが、これに限らず、例えば本体部15の外径を上下にわたって略一定とし内径を大きく変化させるようにしてもよく、本体部15の内径及び外径の両方を上下にわたって変化させるようにしてもよい。   In the above embodiment, when the thickness of the main body portion 15 of the preform 1 is gradually decreased from the central portion in the vertical direction upward and downward, the inner diameter of the main body portion 15 is made substantially constant from top to bottom, and the outer diameter is greatly changed. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the outer diameter of the main body portion 15 may be substantially constant over the top and bottom, and the inner diameter may be changed greatly. Both the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the main body portion 15 may be changed over the top and bottom. May be.

図6中の拡大図に示す例では、ストレッチロッド9の先端外周部9aは断面凸状のアールに形成され、段部11においてストレッチロッド9の先端外周部9aが当接する当接部分11aは先端外周部9aに沿う断面凹状のアールに形成されている。しかし、これに限らず、例えば、ストレッチロッド9の先端外周部9aを断面凹状のアールに形成し、段部11においてストレッチロッド9の先端外周部9aが当接する当接部分11aを先端外周部9aに沿う断面凸状のアールに形成してもよい。また、プリフォーム1の先端外周部9aがストレッチロッド9の進行方向へ向かうに従って横断面を小さくするテーパー状となっていてもよい。   In the example shown in the enlarged view in FIG. 6, the outer peripheral portion 9 a of the distal end of the stretch rod 9 is formed in a rounded cross-sectional shape, and the abutting portion 11 a with which the outer peripheral portion 9 a of the distal end of the stretch rod 9 abuts at the step portion 11 is the distal end. It is formed in a rounded cross-sectional shape along the outer peripheral portion 9a. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and for example, the distal end outer peripheral portion 9a of the stretch rod 9 is formed in a rounded cross-sectional shape, and the contact portion 11a with which the distal end outer peripheral portion 9a of the stretch rod 9 abuts at the step portion 11 is formed as the distal end outer peripheral portion 9a. It may be formed in a round shape having a convex cross section. Moreover, the front-end | tip outer peripheral part 9a of the preform 1 may become the taper shape which makes a cross section small as it goes to the advancing direction of the stretch rod 9.

その他、上記実施形態では、図1(A)及び(B)に示すプリフォーム1及び図5(A)及び(B)に示す樹脂製容器3の上口部10及び下口部12は横断面真円状となっている。また、図1(A)及び(B)に示すように、上口部10の外周面には、プリフォーム1の上端に位置する上鍔部17を設けてあり、下口部12の外周面にはプリフォーム1の下端に位置する下鍔部18が形成され、その下端には下口部12を閉塞する薄膜部19が形成され、この薄膜部19の厚みは、ブローエアー14の圧力や、ストレッチロッド9の接触で破損してしまう程度のものとしてある。しかし、これらに限らず、プリフォーム1及び樹脂製容器3の形状は種々に変更可能である。例えば薄膜部19を設けずに、下口部12を開放してあってもよい。   In addition, in the said embodiment, the upper mouth part 10 and the lower mouth part 12 of the preform 1 shown to FIG. 1 (A) and (B) and the resin container 3 shown to FIG. 5 (A) and (B) are cross-sectional. It is a perfect circle. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, an upper collar portion 17 positioned at the upper end of the preform 1 is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the upper mouth portion 10, and the outer circumferential surface of the lower mouth portion 12. Is formed with a lower collar portion 18 positioned at the lower end of the preform 1, and a thin film portion 19 that closes the lower mouth portion 12 is formed at the lower end of the preform 1. In this case, the contact with the stretch rod 9 causes damage. However, the shape of the preform 1 and the resin container 3 can be variously changed without being limited thereto. For example, the lower opening 12 may be opened without providing the thin film portion 19.

以上の説明において、上下とは、便宜上、筒状のプリフォーム1の一端側を上側、他端側を下側と捉えて説明をし易くするためにのみ用いている概念に過ぎず、普遍的な意味での上下を意味するものではない。例えば実際の製造時、運搬時、使用時等におけるプリフォーム1や樹脂製容器3の置かれる環境下での上下と、上記説明中における上下とは一致しない場合も当然にあり得る。このことは、前後及び左右についても同様である。   In the above description, “upper and lower” is merely a concept that is used only for the sake of convenience in understanding one end side of the cylindrical preform 1 as an upper side and the other end side as a lower side, and is universal. It does not mean up and down in a sense. For example, there may naturally be cases where the upper and lower sides in the environment where the preform 1 and the resin container 3 are placed at the time of actual manufacture, transportation and use do not coincide with the upper and lower sides in the above description. The same applies to front and rear and left and right.

なお、上記変形例どうしを適宜組み合わせてもよいことはいうまでもない。   Needless to say, the above modifications may be combined as appropriate.

1 プリフォーム
2 成形機
3 樹脂製容器
4 ブロー成形金型
5 凹入部
6 中鍔部
7 キャビティ
7a 最下端部
8 ストレッチロッド装置
9 ストレッチロッド
9a 先端外周部
10 上口部
11 段部
11a 当接部分
12 下口部
13 ブローエアー装置
14 ブローエアー
15 本体部
16 制御部
17 上鍔部
18 下鍔部
19 薄膜部
51 プリフォーム
52 ブロー成形金型
53 上口部
54 ストレッチロッド
55 下口部
56 ブローエアー
t 偏肉量

m2 →mへの変換等に注意
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Preform 2 Molding machine 3 Resin container 4 Blow molding die 5 Recessed part 6 Middle flange part 7 Cavity 7a Bottom end part 8 Stretch rod device 9 Stretch rod 9a Tip outer peripheral part 10 Upper opening part 11 Step part 11a Contact part 12 Lower mouth part 13 Blow air device 14 Blow air 15 Body part 16 Control part 17 Upper collar part 18 Lower collar part 19 Thin film part 51 Preform 52 Blow molding die 53 Upper mouth part 54 Stretch rod 55 Lower mouth part 56 Blow air t Uneven thickness

Note the conversion and the like to m2 → m 2

Claims (5)

金型に装着された樹脂製容器成形用のプリフォームをストレッチロッドにより縦延伸し、かつブローエアにより横延伸する樹脂製容器の成形方法であって、
前記プリフォームは、全体として上下に延びる筒状を呈し、上下両側に形成される口部の間に本体部を有し、
前記本体部の肉厚は、上下方向における中央部から上下に向かって徐々に減少し、前記中央部の前後部の肉厚よりも左右部の肉厚が大きく、該中央部から上下に向かうに従って前後部の肉厚と左右部の肉厚の差が小さくなっていて、
前記縦延伸が前記横延伸に先行するように前記プリフォームを二軸延伸することにより、前記本体部を、前後の幅よりも左右の幅の大きい扁平状にし、
前記プリフォームに使用される樹脂は、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、ナイロン、塩化ビニル、塩素化ポリエチレン又はエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体であることを特徴とする樹脂製容器の成形方法。
A method for molding a resin container in which a preform for molding a resin container mounted on a mold is longitudinally stretched by a stretch rod and laterally stretched by blow air,
The preform has a cylindrical shape extending vertically as a whole, and has a main body portion between mouth portions formed on both upper and lower sides,
The thickness of the main body portion gradually decreases from the central portion in the vertical direction upward and downward, and the thickness of the left and right portions is larger than the thickness of the front and rear portions of the central portion, and as the thickness increases from the central portion upward and downward. The difference between the thickness of the front and rear parts and the thickness of the left and right parts is small,
By biaxially stretching the preform so that the longitudinal stretching precedes the lateral stretching, the main body portion is flattened with a width larger than the front and rear widths ,
The resin used for the preform is polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, nylon, vinyl chloride, chlorinated polyethylene, or an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer .
前記プリフォームの内面に、外縁は上側に連なり、内縁は下側に連なる段部が形成されていて、
前記プリフォームの上側の開口から該プリフォームの内部に進入させた前記ストレッチロッドを前記段部に当接させることにより、前記プリフォームの下側の口部を内側からエアシールしながら、前記縦延伸及び前記横延伸を行う請求項1に記載の樹脂製容器の成形方法。
On the inner surface of the preform, an outer edge is connected to the upper side, and an inner edge is formed with a stepped portion that is connected to the lower side.
The longitudinal stretching is performed while air-sealing the lower mouth of the preform from the inside by bringing the stretch rod that has entered the preform from the upper opening of the preform into contact with the stepped portion. And the shaping | molding method of the resin-made containers of Claim 1 which performs the said horizontal extending | stretching.
成形する樹脂製容器は、薬剤等が含まれた輸液を収容するための輸液容器である請求項1又は2に記載の樹脂製容器の成形方法。The method for molding a resin container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the resin container to be molded is an infusion container for containing an infusion containing a drug or the like. 全体として上下に延びる筒状を呈し、上下両側に形成される口部の間に本体部が設けられ、上下方向の縦延伸が前後左右方向の横延伸に先行するように二軸延伸されることにより、前記本体部は、前後の幅よりも左右の幅の大きい扁平状に成形される樹脂製容器成形用のプリフォームであって、
前記本体部の肉厚は、上下方向における中央部から上下に向かって徐々に減少し、また、前記中央部の前後部の肉厚よりも左右部の肉厚が大きくなっていて、該中央部から上下に向かうに従って前後部の肉厚と左右部の肉厚の差が小さくなるように構成され、
使用される樹脂は、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、ナイロン、塩化ビニル、塩素化ポリエチレン又はエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体であることを特徴とするプリフォーム。
As a whole, it has a cylindrical shape that extends vertically, and a main body is provided between the mouths formed on both the upper and lower sides, and biaxial stretching is performed so that vertical stretching in the vertical direction precedes horizontal stretching in the front-rear and left-right directions. Thus, the main body is a preform for molding a resin container that is molded into a flat shape having a width that is larger than the width of the front and rear.
The thickness of the main body portion gradually decreases from the central portion in the vertical direction upward and downward, and the thickness of the left and right portions is larger than the thickness of the front and rear portions of the central portion. It is configured so that the difference between the thickness of the front and rear parts and the thickness of the left and right parts becomes smaller as it goes up and down from
A preform used in which the resin used is polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, nylon, vinyl chloride, chlorinated polyethylene, or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer .
内面に、外縁は上側に連なり、内縁は下側に連なる段部が形成されている請求項4に記載のプリフォーム。
The preform according to claim 4, wherein a step portion is formed on the inner surface, the outer edge being connected to the upper side and the inner edge being connected to the lower side.
JP2014066447A 2014-03-27 2014-03-27 Molding method and preform for resin container Expired - Fee Related JP6235393B2 (en)

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JPS6017309U (en) * 1984-06-21 1985-02-05 東洋製罐株式会社 Preforms for forming oval stretched hollow containers
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JP4552422B2 (en) * 2003-11-20 2010-09-29 東洋製罐株式会社 Method for manufacturing container with extension
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