JP6198089B2 - Heat exchanger for cooking equipment - Google Patents
Heat exchanger for cooking equipment Download PDFInfo
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- JP6198089B2 JP6198089B2 JP2016515249A JP2016515249A JP6198089B2 JP 6198089 B2 JP6198089 B2 JP 6198089B2 JP 2016515249 A JP2016515249 A JP 2016515249A JP 2016515249 A JP2016515249 A JP 2016515249A JP 6198089 B2 JP6198089 B2 JP 6198089B2
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- heat transfer
- heat
- transfer tube
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- heat exchanger
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/32—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens
- F24C15/322—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens with forced circulation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/047—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
- F28D1/0471—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/42—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being both outside and inside the tubular element
- F28F1/424—Means comprising outside portions integral with inside portions
- F28F1/426—Means comprising outside portions integral with inside portions the outside portions and the inside portions forming parts of complementary shape, e.g. concave and convex
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0056—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for ovens or furnaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/02—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Description
本発明は、調理機器用熱交換器に関し、より詳細には、熱交換部に備えられた上、下及び左、右が対称される断面を有する伝熱管に燃焼ガスが通過して、熱交換作用で伝熱管が加熱され、空気が対流ファンによって循環されて加熱された伝熱管に放出されることにより、空気が伝熱管と熱交換作用して加熱される調理機器用熱交換器に関するものである。 More specifically, the present invention relates to a heat exchanger for cooking appliances, and more specifically, a combustion gas passes through a heat transfer pipe having a cross section in which upper, lower, left, and right are symmetrically provided in a heat exchanging portion, thereby exchanging heat. The heat transfer tube is heated by the action, and the air is circulated by the convection fan and discharged to the heated heat transfer tube, so that the air is heat-exchanged with the heat transfer tube and heated. is there.
一般的に食べ物を調理する器具としては、ガスレンジ、電子レンジやオーブンなどが主に用いられる。 In general, as a utensil for cooking food, a gas range, a microwave oven, an oven, or the like is mainly used.
この時、オーブンは密閉された空間に食べ物を収容した後、乾熱で加熱して食べ物を煮る調理器具であり、熱源に応じて電気式、ガス式、電子式、複合式に区分される。 At this time, the oven is a cooking utensil in which food is stored in a sealed space and then heated by dry heat to boil the food, and is classified into an electric type, a gas type, an electronic type, and a composite type according to the heat source.
特に、ガス式オーブンはバーナーで空気と燃料が燃焼されて形成された高温の燃焼ガスを熱源として食べ物を調理する器具であり、オーブンの内部に相対的に温度が低い循環空気への熱伝達をする熱交換器が設けられる。 In particular, a gas oven is an appliance that cooks food using a high-temperature combustion gas formed by burning air and fuel in a burner as a heat source, and transfers heat to the circulating air at a relatively low temperature inside the oven. A heat exchanger is provided.
このとき、前記熱交換器には、空気と燃料の燃焼により高温の燃焼ガスを形成するバーナーが装着された燃焼室が形成されており、前記燃焼室と近接されて燃焼ガスを排出する排気管が形成されており、前記燃焼室と排出管を連通させる円筒状の伝熱管が形成されている熱交換部と;前記熱交換部と近接して設置され、空気を吸入するが、吸入された空気の方向を転換して、前記伝熱管に放出する対流ファンから構成される。 At this time, the heat exchanger is formed with a combustion chamber equipped with a burner that forms a high-temperature combustion gas by combustion of air and fuel, and an exhaust pipe that discharges the combustion gas in the vicinity of the combustion chamber A heat exchanging part formed with a cylindrical heat transfer pipe that communicates the combustion chamber and the exhaust pipe; and is installed in the vicinity of the heat exchanging part and sucks air but is sucked It comprises a convection fan that changes the direction of air and discharges it to the heat transfer tube.
したがって、前記燃焼室内のバーナーから供給された燃焼ガスが前記伝熱管に流入され、伝熱管を通過する燃焼ガスが熱交換作用されて、前記伝熱管が加熱され、加熱された前記伝熱管の外面に、前記対流ファンによって吸入された空気の方向が転換されて前記伝熱管の間の空間を通じて排出され、伝熱管と熱交換して加熱された状態でガスオーブン内に供給されて食べ物が乾熱によって調理される。 Therefore, the combustion gas supplied from the burner in the combustion chamber flows into the heat transfer tube, the combustion gas passing through the heat transfer tube is subjected to heat exchange action, the heat transfer tube is heated, and the outer surface of the heated heat transfer tube In addition, the direction of the air sucked by the convection fan is changed and discharged through the space between the heat transfer tubes, and is supplied into the gas oven in a heated state by exchanging heat with the heat transfer tubes and the food is dry heat. Cooked by.
このとき、前記熱交換部の伝熱管は、単一化された中空型の円筒形状であり、多量の燃焼ガスが速やかに通過するように定められた直径を有する。 At this time, the heat transfer tube of the heat exchange section has a single hollow cylindrical shape and has a diameter determined so that a large amount of combustion gas can pass quickly.
しかし、前記のように単一化された円筒形状の伝熱管は、速い流速と伝熱管の低い熱伝達係数により伝熱管を通過する燃焼ガスから内周面に熱を効果的に伝達されることが難しく、熱伝達効率の低下により加熱された空気の温度が低く、調理時間が長くなり、または空気温度を上昇させることにより、調理時間を短縮するためには、エネルギー消費量が増加する問題点がある。 However, the cylindrical heat transfer tube unified as described above effectively transfers heat from the combustion gas passing through the heat transfer tube to the inner peripheral surface due to the high flow rate and the low heat transfer coefficient of the heat transfer tube. However, the temperature of the heated air is low due to a decrease in heat transfer efficiency, the cooking time is prolonged, or the cooking time is shortened by increasing the air temperature, the energy consumption increases. There is.
したがって、近来は、様々な熱交換手段が発売されており、このような熱交換手段を図1ないし図4を参照して説明する。 Therefore, various heat exchange means have been put on the market recently, and such heat exchange means will be described with reference to FIGS.
まず、図1ないし図2に示す熱交換手段(特許文献1)は、前方から供給される空気を垂直方向に排出するラジアルファン1と、前記ラジアルファン1の外部周りを囲むように形成されたパイプ2と、前記パイプ2の一端に垂直になるように設置されて、ガスと空気の混合物を燃焼させる燃焼室3と、前記燃焼室3の上部に備えるように前記パイプ2の他端に設置されて、前記パイプ2を通じて移動された燃焼ガスを排出する排出手段4から構成される。 First, the heat exchanging means (Patent Document 1) shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is formed so as to surround a radial fan 1 that discharges air supplied from the front in a vertical direction and the outside of the radial fan 1. Installed at the other end of the pipe 2 so as to be provided at the upper portion of the pipe 2, the combustion chamber 3 that is installed perpendicular to one end of the pipe 2, and burns a mixture of gas and air The exhaust means 4 discharges the combustion gas moved through the pipe 2.
この時、前記パイプ2の内周面には、前記燃焼室3から排出される燃焼ガスの流れを不規則にする流れ偏向手段2aが設置されている。 At this time, on the inner peripheral surface of the pipe 2, a flow deflecting means 2a for making the flow of the combustion gas discharged from the combustion chamber 3 irregular is installed.
このとき、前記流れ偏向手段2aは、屈曲された形状で、均一な流れを有する燃焼ガスを定められた方向に旋回させることにより、前記流れ偏向手段2aによって燃焼ガスの流れが乱流に変化されて滞留時間が増加し、内周面との衝突熱伝達により熱伝達係数が増加して前記パイプ2の内周面の熱交換効率が上昇される。 At this time, the flow deflecting means 2a has a bent shape and swirls the combustion gas having a uniform flow in a predetermined direction, so that the flow deflecting means 2a changes the flow of the combustion gas into a turbulent flow. As a result, the residence time is increased, the heat transfer coefficient is increased by collision heat transfer with the inner peripheral surface, and the heat exchange efficiency of the inner peripheral surface of the pipe 2 is increased.
この時、前記パイプ2は、前記燃焼室3と排出手段4との間に少なくとも2つ以上設置されて、前記ラジアルファン1の垂直方向に排出される多量の空気と熱交換作用をして、空気を迅速に加熱する。 At this time, at least two pipes 2 are installed between the combustion chamber 3 and the discharge means 4 to exchange heat with a large amount of air discharged in the vertical direction of the radial fan 1. Heat air quickly.
好ましくは、前記のパイプ2が三角配列に設置されて燃焼ガスと熱交換作用することにより、燃焼ガスが複数の前記パイプ2の内部を通過しながら、連続的な熱交換作用で空気が迅速に加熱される。 Preferably, the pipes 2 are installed in a triangular arrangement and exchange heat with the combustion gas, so that the combustion gas passes through the plurality of pipes 2 and the air is rapidly exchanged by continuous heat exchange. Heated.
一方、図3ないし図4に示す熱交換装置(特許文献2)は、回転駆動されるが、前方から供給された空気を垂直方向に排出するラジアルファンローター10と、前記ラジアルファンローター10の外部周りを囲むように形成されて、燃焼ガスの流れを案内する熱交換管20と、前記熱交換管20の末端に設けられて、前記熱交換管20に燃焼ガスを供給する燃焼室30から構成される。 On the other hand, the heat exchanging device (Patent Document 2) shown in FIGS. 3 to 4 is rotationally driven, and discharges air supplied from the front in the vertical direction, and the outside of the radial fan rotor 10. A heat exchange pipe 20 that is formed so as to surround the circumference and guides the flow of the combustion gas, and a combustion chamber 30 that is provided at the end of the heat exchange pipe 20 and supplies the combustion gas to the heat exchange pipe 20. Is done.
このとき、前記熱交換管20は、円筒形状に形成されており、前記熱交換管20の定められた部分に曲がっている曲げ部分40が形成される。 At this time, the heat exchange tube 20 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a bent portion 40 bent at a predetermined portion of the heat exchange tube 20 is formed.
この時、前記曲げ部分40の両管体41、42の切断面は鋭角を成して、前記両管体41、42が互いに密着結合される。 At this time, the cut surfaces of the tube bodies 41 and 42 of the bent portion 40 form an acute angle, and the tube bodies 41 and 42 are tightly coupled to each other.
この時、前記両管体41、42が密着形成された前記曲げ部分40の角度は180度であるが好ましい。 At this time, the angle of the bent portion 40 in which the tubular bodies 41 and 42 are formed in close contact with each other is preferably 180 degrees.
また、前記熱交換管20は、円筒形状に形成されており、前記両管体41、42の切断部鋭角が楕円形状の横断面を有するが、前記曲げ部分40で離隔された前記熱交換管20が円筒形状を成すようになる。 Further, the heat exchange tube 20 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the acute angle of the cut portions of both the pipe bodies 41 and 42 has an elliptical cross section, but the heat exchange tube separated by the bent portion 40. 20 becomes a cylindrical shape.
したがって、前記燃焼室30から排出された燃焼ガスは、前記熱交換管20を通じて移動されるが、前記曲げ部分40から経路が急激に変化して、前記熱交換管20を通じて速やかに排出される。 Accordingly, the combustion gas discharged from the combustion chamber 30 is moved through the heat exchange pipe 20, but the path is rapidly changed from the bent portion 40 and is quickly discharged through the heat exchange pipe 20.
しかし、図1ないし図2に示す熱交換手段は、円筒形パイプ2の中心を水平に上部外周面に沿って流れる空気が水平起点を基準に迅速に通過されて、パイプの流動反対側は熱伝達に使用されていないようになり、空気の熱交換伝達効率が低下し、流れ偏向手段2aによって燃焼ガスがパイプ2の内部で衝突して騒音が発生し、圧力損失の増加により燃焼ガスを供給する送風機の駆動動力が増加され、空気を供給する対流ファンの動力が増加する問題点がある。 However, in the heat exchanging means shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the air flowing horizontally along the upper outer peripheral surface in the center of the cylindrical pipe 2 is quickly passed on the basis of the horizontal starting point, and the opposite side of the pipe flow is heat. It is not used for transmission, air heat exchange transmission efficiency is reduced, combustion gas collides inside the pipe 2 by the flow deflection means 2a, noise is generated, and combustion gas is supplied due to increased pressure loss However, there is a problem that the driving power of the blower is increased and the power of the convection fan that supplies air is increased.
また、図3ないし図4に示す熱交換装置は、円筒形状の熱交換管20の曲げ部分40を通じて燃焼ガスの流れを180度の角度で円滑に変化させる構造であるが、熱交換管20を通過する燃焼ガスから内周面にはまだ熱を伝達されることが難しく、熱伝達効率が低くて熱交換管の加熱時間と調理時間が長くなり、単一化された熱交換管20によって多量の空気と熱交換作用が難しく、熱交換管20の加熱時間の増加によりエネルギー消費量が多くなり、熱交換管20の内部で圧力損失が増加して送風機の駆動動力が上昇し、熱交換管20の断面積が広くなって、設置空間が増加するという問題点がある。 3 to 4 has a structure in which the flow of the combustion gas is smoothly changed at an angle of 180 degrees through the bent portion 40 of the cylindrical heat exchange pipe 20, the heat exchange pipe 20 is It is difficult to transfer heat from the passing combustion gas to the inner peripheral surface, the heat transfer efficiency is low, the heating time and cooking time of the heat exchange tube are long, and a large amount of heat is obtained by the unified heat exchange tube 20. It is difficult to exchange heat with air, the energy consumption increases due to the increase in the heating time of the heat exchange pipe 20, the pressure loss increases inside the heat exchange pipe 20, the driving power of the blower rises, and the heat exchange pipe There is a problem that the sectional area of 20 becomes wide and the installation space increases.
本発明は、前記した問題点を解決するためのものであり、本発明の目的は、上、下及び左、右が互いに対称される断面を有する伝熱管が燃焼室と排出管を連結するように一列に配置され、伝熱管に燃焼ガスが通過して伝熱管が加熱され、空気が対流ファンによって循環されて、加熱された伝熱管に放出されることにより、対流ファンによって方向転換された空気が上、下及び左、右が対称される少なくとも2つ以上の伝熱管の間を通過しながら熱交換作用で迅速に加熱される調理機器用熱交換器を提供することである。 The present invention is for solving the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to connect a combustion chamber and an exhaust pipe with a heat transfer tube having a cross section in which upper, lower, left, and right are symmetrical to each other. The air is redirected by the convection fan by the combustion gas passing through the heat transfer pipe and heating the heat transfer pipe, and the air is circulated by the convection fan and discharged to the heated heat transfer pipe. Is to provide a heat exchanger for cooking appliances that is rapidly heated by a heat exchange action while passing between at least two heat transfer tubes that are symmetrical in upper, lower, left, and right.
前述したような目的を達成するために、本発明による調理機器用熱交換器は、熱交換作用で空気を加熱する熱交換部と、空気を吸入するが、吸入された空気を前記熱交換部に排出する対流ファンを含む調理機器用熱交換器において、前記熱交換部は中空形状であり、内部にバーナーが設置されており、前記バーナーに燃焼ガスを生成する燃焼室;と、前記燃焼室から排気される燃焼ガスを供給されて排出する排出管;および直交座標系でX軸の零点から定められた間隔に離隔された水平線上に位置される点をaとし、Y軸の零点から定められた間隔に離隔された垂直線上に位置される点をbとし、X軸の零点からのa点の距離とY軸の零点からのb点の距離が互いに相違するが、上、下及び左、右が互いに対称された断面を有し、前記燃焼室と前記排出管とを連通させるが、内部に通過される燃焼ガスの熱を伝達されて加熱されると同時に、外部に熱を放出して空気を加熱するように、少なくとも2つ以上に一列配置された伝熱管;から構成されることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above-described object, a heat exchanger for cooking appliances according to the present invention includes a heat exchange unit that heats air by a heat exchange action, and sucks air. A heat exchanger for cooking appliances including a convection fan that discharges to a combustion chamber, wherein the heat exchanging portion is hollow, a burner is installed therein, and combustion gas is generated in the burner; and the combustion chamber An exhaust pipe for supplying and exhausting combustion gas exhausted from the exhaust gas; and a point located on a horizontal line spaced from the zero point of the X axis in an orthogonal coordinate system by a, and determined from the zero point of the Y axis A point located on a vertical line separated by a predetermined interval is b, and the distance of point a from the zero point of the X axis is different from the distance of point b from the zero point of the Y axis. The combustion chambers having right and left symmetrical sections The exhaust pipe communicates with each other, but is arranged in at least two rows so that the heat of the combustion gas passing through the inside is transmitted and heated, and at the same time, the heat is released to the outside to heat the air. A heat transfer tube.
本発明による調理機器用熱交換器において、内部に設置されたバーナーで燃焼ガスを生成して調理用熱風を発生する燃焼室と、前記燃焼室と連通され、前記燃焼室で発生した燃焼ガスを通過させて熱交換する伝熱管と、前記伝熱管と連通して燃焼ガスを排出する排出管から構成される熱交換部;と空気を吸入するが、吸入された空気を前記熱交換部の伝熱管に排出する対流ファンを含む調理機器用熱交換器において、前記伝熱管は、一端から末端まで一体型に形成され、前記対流ファンを包む直線部とバンディング部を有するように“匚”字状に曲がって、一端から末端まで同一な楕円形状の断面を有し、前記燃焼室と前記排出管を連通させるが、内部に通過される燃焼ガスの熱を伝達されて加熱されると同時に、外部に熱を放出して空気を加熱するように、少なくとも2つ以上に並列配置され、前記楕円形状が下記の数式と範囲によって決定されることを特徴とする。 In the heat exchanger for cooking appliances according to the present invention, a combustion chamber that generates combustion gas by a burner installed therein to generate hot air for cooking, and the combustion gas that is communicated with the combustion chamber and generated in the combustion chamber. A heat exchange section configured to pass through and exchange heat and a discharge pipe that communicates with the heat transfer pipe and discharges combustion gas; and sucks air; In a heat exchanger for cooking appliances including a convection fan that is discharged to a heat pipe, the heat transfer pipe is integrally formed from one end to the end, and has a “匚” shape so as to have a straight portion and a banding portion that wraps the convection fan. And has the same elliptical cross section from one end to the other end, and communicates the combustion chamber and the exhaust pipe. Heat to the air As heat, arranged in parallel at least two, wherein the elliptical shape is characterized in that it is determined by the formula and the following range.
本発明による調理機器用熱交換器において、前記伝熱管の中心軸は定められた角度を有する一直線上に配置されて、前記伝熱管が複数個に一列配置されることを特徴とする。 In the heat exchanger for a cooking appliance according to the present invention, the central axis of the heat transfer tube is arranged on a straight line having a predetermined angle, and the heat transfer tubes are arranged in a plurality of rows.
本発明による調理機器用熱交換器において、前記伝熱管は、垂直方向に対して45度以内に傾斜形成されていることを特徴とする。 In the heat exchanger for cooking appliances according to the present invention, the heat transfer tube is formed to be inclined within 45 degrees with respect to the vertical direction.
本発明による調理機器用熱交換器において、前記燃焼室は、断面が円筒形状に形成されるが、前記伝熱管と連結される末端の断面が方形状に形成されることを特徴とする調理機器用熱交換器。前記伝熱管は、前記対流ファンを囲むように形成されることを特徴とする。 In the heat exchanger for cooking appliances according to the present invention, the combustion chamber is formed in a cylindrical shape in cross section, but the end cross section connected to the heat transfer tube is formed in a square shape. Heat exchanger. The heat transfer tube is formed to surround the convection fan.
本発明による調理機器用熱交換器において、前記伝熱管は、外面に沿って定められた間隔に複数個の陥没溝が形成されており、前記伝熱管の内面に前記陥没溝と対応される突部が形成されていることを特徴とする。 In the heat exchanger for cooking appliances according to the present invention, the heat transfer tube is formed with a plurality of recessed grooves at predetermined intervals along the outer surface, and a protrusion corresponding to the recessed groove on the inner surface of the heat transfer tube. A portion is formed.
本発明による調理機器用熱交換器において、前記伝熱管は、前記陥没溝と前記突部が円形、楕円形、半球形、または多角形のうち、いずれかひとつで形成されていることを特徴とする。 In the heat exchanger for a cooking appliance according to the present invention, the heat transfer tube is characterized in that the recessed groove and the protrusion are formed of any one of a circle, an ellipse, a hemisphere, or a polygon. To do.
本発明による調理機器用熱交換器において、前記対流ファンは、外部空気を内部に案内する第1のリングが形成されており、前記第1のリングと定められた間隔に離隔されるように、第2のリングが形成されており、前記第1のリングおよび第2のリングの間に吸入される空気の方向を、前記熱交換部に案内する複数個の空気誘導板が形成されていることを特徴とする。 In the heat exchanger for cooking appliances according to the present invention, the convection fan is formed with a first ring for guiding outside air to the inside, and is separated from the first ring at a predetermined interval. A second ring is formed, and a plurality of air guide plates are formed to guide the direction of air sucked between the first ring and the second ring to the heat exchange unit. It is characterized by.
前述したような本発明による調理機器用熱交換器は、伝熱管の平たい部分に熱が多量分布して空気が熱伝達する有効面積が増加し、伝熱管が迅速に加熱されて、初期加熱時間が迅速であるとともに調理時間が短縮され、伝熱管の面積が狭小となって、対流ファンの駆動動力が減少され、複数個の伝熱管を通過する多量の空気によって熱交換作用が行われて、多量の空気が迅速に加熱され、少量の燃焼ガスで迅速な加熱が行われ、エネルギー消費量が減少され、平たい伝熱管に空気が通過して、騒音の発生がなく、伝熱管の内部に通過される燃焼ガスの流速を遅延させて、圧力損失が低下し、断面積が狭い多数個の伝熱管で具備されて設置空間が最小化されるが、伝熱管が一列に配置されて、対流ファンの動力損失が減少され、容量を増やすことや減らすことが容易いという利点がある。 As described above, the heat exchanger for cooking appliances according to the present invention has a large amount of heat distributed in the flat portion of the heat transfer tube, increasing the effective area through which air is transferred, and the heat transfer tube is heated quickly, so that the initial heating time is increased. Is quick and cooking time is shortened, the area of the heat transfer tube is reduced, the drive power of the convection fan is reduced, and the heat exchange action is performed by a large amount of air passing through the plurality of heat transfer tubes, A large amount of air is heated quickly, a rapid heating with a small amount of combustion gas, energy consumption is reduced, air passes through a flat heat transfer tube, no noise is generated, and it passes inside the heat transfer tube The flow rate of the combustion gas is delayed, the pressure loss is reduced, and the installation space is minimized by having a large number of heat transfer tubes with a small cross-sectional area, but the heat transfer tubes are arranged in a row and the convection fan Power loss is reduced and capacity can be increased. There is an advantage that easy is it to Ya reduce.
以下、本発明の実施例を添付する図面を参照して、もっと詳しく説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
図5は本発明による調理機器用熱交換器を示す斜視図であり、図6は本発明による調理機器用熱交換器の分解斜視図であり、図7aは本発明による調理機器用熱交換器が使用される状態を示す正面図であり、図7bは本発明による調理機器用熱交換器が使用される状態を示す側面図であり、図8は本発明による調理機器用熱交換器の伝熱管の外周面に沿って空気が流れる状態を示す図面であり、図9は本発明による調理機器用熱交換器の伝熱管の断面形状を直交座標系に図示した図面である。 FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a heat exchanger for cooking appliances according to the present invention, FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the heat exchanger for cooking appliances according to the present invention, and FIG. 7a is a heat exchanger for cooking appliances according to the present invention. 7b is a side view showing a state where the heat exchanger for cooking appliances according to the present invention is used, and FIG. 8 is a transmission diagram of the heat exchanger for cooking appliances according to the present invention. FIG. 9 is a view showing a state in which air flows along the outer peripheral surface of the heat pipe, and FIG. 9 is a drawing showing the cross-sectional shape of the heat transfer pipe of the heat exchanger for cooking appliances according to the present invention in an orthogonal coordinate system.
熱交換部200は、中空形状で燃焼室201が形成されており、前記燃焼室201で生成された燃焼ガスを排出させる排出管202が形成されており、前記燃焼室201と前記排出管202を連通させるが、内部を通過する燃焼ガスの熱を伝達されて加熱されると同時に、外部に熱を放出して、外部空気を加熱する少なくとも2つ以上の伝熱管203が形成される。 The heat exchange unit 200 has a hollow combustion chamber 201 formed therein, and a discharge pipe 202 that discharges the combustion gas generated in the combustion chamber 201 is formed, and the combustion chamber 201 and the discharge pipe 202 are connected to each other. Although communicated, the heat of the combustion gas passing through the inside is transmitted and heated, and at the same time, at least two or more heat transfer tubes 203 for releasing the heat to heat the outside air are formed.
前記燃焼室201は、中空形状であり、内部にバーナー201aが設けられており、前記バーナー201aで燃焼ガスを生成する。 The combustion chamber 201 has a hollow shape and is provided with a burner 201a. The burner 201a generates combustion gas.
前記燃焼室201は、前記バーナー201aから生成された燃焼ガスを前記伝熱管203に供給する。 The combustion chamber 201 supplies the combustion gas generated from the burner 201 a to the heat transfer tube 203.
前記バーナー201aは、空気と燃料の供給を受けて混合するが、別の点火源によって混合された混合気(空気+燃料)が発火されることにより、高温の燃焼ガスが生成される。 The burner 201a mixes with the supply of air and fuel, but when the air-fuel mixture (air + fuel) mixed by another ignition source is ignited, high-temperature combustion gas is generated.
前記伝熱管203は、直交座標系でX軸の零点から定められた間隔に離隔された水平線上に位置される点をaとし、Y軸の零点から定められた間隔に離隔された垂直線上に位置される点をbとし、X軸の零点からのa点の距離とY軸の零点からのb点の距離が互いに異なるが、上、下と左、右が互いに対称された断面を有しており、前記燃焼室201と前記排出管202を連通させるが、内部に通過される燃焼ガスの熱を伝達されて加熱されると同時に、外部に熱を放出して空気を加熱するように、少なくとも2つ以上に一列配置される。 The heat transfer tube 203 has a point located on a horizontal line spaced from the zero point of the X axis in the orthogonal coordinate system as a, and a vertical line separated from the zero point of the Y axis by a predetermined distance. The point to be positioned is b, and the distance of point a from the zero of the X axis is different from the distance of point b from the zero of the Y axis. The combustion chamber 201 and the exhaust pipe 202 communicate with each other, but the heat of the combustion gas passing through the inside is transmitted and heated, and at the same time, the heat is released to the outside to heat the air. One row is arranged in at least two or more.
前記伝熱管203の断面形状は、楕円、だるま、多角形状のうち、いずれかひとつから形成される。 The cross-sectional shape of the heat transfer tube 203 is formed of any one of an ellipse, a daruma, and a polygon.
前記伝熱管203は、互いに密接するように一列に配置されることが望ましい。 The heat transfer tubes 203 are preferably arranged in a row so as to be in close contact with each other.
前記伝熱管203の中心軸は定められた角度を有する一直線上に配置されて、前記伝熱管203が複数個で一列配置される。 A central axis of the heat transfer tube 203 is arranged on a straight line having a predetermined angle, and a plurality of the heat transfer tubes 203 are arranged in a row.
前記伝熱管203は、互いに密接されるように一列に配置されて、加熱された複数個の前記伝熱管203の間に空気が通過されながら加熱される。 The heat transfer tubes 203 are arranged in a row so as to be in close contact with each other, and are heated while air is passed between the plurality of heated heat transfer tubes 203.
前記伝熱管203は、互いに密接されており、前記伝熱管203の周囲に熱放出量が増加されて、外部空気が迅速に加熱される。 The heat transfer tubes 203 are in close contact with each other, the amount of heat released around the heat transfer tubes 203 is increased, and the external air is rapidly heated.
前記伝熱管203は、垂直方向に対して45度以内に傾斜して形成することができ、ユーザーの選択に応じて、45度以内で様々な角度(θ°)に調節されて、燃焼ガスと空気との熱交換作用速度を調節することができる。 The heat transfer tube 203 can be formed to be inclined within 45 degrees with respect to the vertical direction, and can be adjusted to various angles (θ °) within 45 degrees according to the user's selection, The rate of heat exchange with air can be adjusted.
前記熱交換部200は、前記燃焼室201に燃焼ガスが供給されるが、前記燃焼室に供給された燃焼ガスが前記伝熱管203に流入されて、前記伝熱管203が燃焼ガスと熱交換作用されて加熱される。 In the heat exchanging unit 200, combustion gas is supplied to the combustion chamber 201, but the combustion gas supplied to the combustion chamber flows into the heat transfer tube 203, and the heat transfer tube 203 exchanges heat with the combustion gas. And heated.
前記燃焼室201は、円筒形状に形成されるが、前記伝熱管203と連結される末端が方形状に形成される。 The combustion chamber 201 is formed in a cylindrical shape, but the end connected to the heat transfer tube 203 is formed in a square shape.
前記燃焼室201は、円筒形状の部分で燃焼ガスを迅速に供給されるが、一列に配置された前記伝熱管203に均等に燃焼ガスを分布するように末端が方形状に形成される。 The combustion chamber 201 is rapidly supplied with combustion gas at a cylindrical portion, but the end is formed in a square shape so that the combustion gas is evenly distributed to the heat transfer tubes 203 arranged in a row.
前記熱交換部200は、前記伝熱管203が前記対流ファン300に排出される空気と熱交換作用して、空気が加熱される。 In the heat exchanging unit 200, the heat transfer tube 203 heat-exchanges with the air discharged to the convection fan 300, so that the air is heated.
前記伝熱管203は、前記対流ファン300を囲むように形成される。 The heat transfer tube 203 is formed so as to surround the convection fan 300.
前記伝熱管203は、前記対流ファン300の外側を囲むように、“匚”あるいは“L”など、様々な形状に形成することができる。 The heat transfer tube 203 can be formed in various shapes such as “匚” or “L” so as to surround the outside of the convection fan 300.
前記熱交換部200は、燃焼ガスが平たい楕円形状の伝熱管203を通過する時間を遅延させるが、前記伝熱管203と熱交換作用される時間を増やすために“匚”字の形状に製作することが好ましく、ユーザーの選択に応じて前記伝熱管203の形状は様々な形状に製作することができる。 The heat exchanging unit 200 delays the time for the combustion gas to pass through the flat elliptical heat transfer tube 203, but is manufactured in a “匚” shape in order to increase the time for heat exchange with the heat transfer tube 203. Preferably, the heat transfer tube 203 can be manufactured in various shapes according to the user's selection.
前記熱交換部200は、平たい楕円形状の伝熱管203に燃焼ガスを通過させることによって、前記伝熱管203の平たい部分に多量の熱が伝達されて、前記伝熱管203が迅速に加熱される。 The heat exchanging unit 200 allows combustion gas to pass through a flat elliptical heat transfer tube 203 so that a large amount of heat is transmitted to the flat portion of the heat transfer tube 203 so that the heat transfer tube 203 is quickly heated.
前記熱交換部200は、前記伝熱管203が平たい楕円形状になるように広さL1と高さL2の値が互いに異なるように製作され、ユーザーの選択に応じて、様々な広さL1及び高さL2を有するように製作することができる。 The heat exchanging unit 200 is manufactured so that the values of the width L1 and the height L2 are different from each other so that the heat transfer tube 203 has a flat oval shape. It can be manufactured to have a length L2.
前記熱交換部200は、前記伝熱管203の高さL2が、前記伝熱管203の広さL1よりも相対的に長く形成されて楕円形状をなすことが望ましい。 The heat exchanging unit 200 preferably has an elliptical shape in which the height L2 of the heat transfer tube 203 is relatively longer than the width L1 of the heat transfer tube 203.
前記熱交換部200は、前記対流ファン300から排出される空気と熱交換作用される前記伝熱管203が複数個で形成されて多量の空気が迅速に加熱される。 The heat exchanging unit 200 includes a plurality of heat transfer tubes 203 that exchange heat with air discharged from the convection fan 300 so that a large amount of air is rapidly heated.
前記熱交換部200は、前記伝熱管203の外面に沿って定められた間隔に複数個の陥没溝203aが形成されており、前記伝熱管203の内面に前記陥没溝203aと対応される突部203bが形成される。 The heat exchanging part 200 has a plurality of recessed grooves 203a formed at predetermined intervals along the outer surface of the heat transfer tube 203, and a protrusion corresponding to the recessed groove 203a on the inner surface of the heat transfer tube 203. 203b is formed.
前記熱交換部200は、前記伝熱管203の内部に燃焼ガスを通過させることによって、前記突部203bに燃焼ガスが連続衝突されながら経由して前記伝熱管203が迅速に加熱され、加熱された前記伝熱管203の陥没溝203aに空気が経由されるが、前記伝熱管203の外面と熱交換作用で迅速に加熱される。 The heat exchange unit 200 allows the combustion gas to pass through the heat transfer tube 203 so that the heat transfer tube 203 is quickly heated and heated while the combustion gas continuously collides with the protrusion 203b. Although air passes through the recessed groove 203a of the heat transfer tube 203, it is quickly heated by the heat exchange action with the outer surface of the heat transfer tube 203.
前記陥没溝203aと前記突部203bは、円形、楕円形、半球形、または多角形のうち、いずれかひとつで形成される。 The recessed groove 203a and the protrusion 203b are formed of any one of a circle, an ellipse, a hemisphere, and a polygon.
前記陥没溝203aと前記突部203bの形状に応じて、燃焼ガスによって熱交換作用で加熱される前記伝熱管203の加熱時間が変化し、前記伝熱管203と熱交換作用で加熱される空気の加熱時間が変化する。 Depending on the shape of the recessed groove 203a and the protrusion 203b, the heating time of the heat transfer pipe 203 heated by the heat exchange action by the combustion gas changes, and the heat of the air heated by the heat transfer pipe 203 and the heat exchange action changes. Heating time changes.
前記対流ファン300は、外部空気を内部に案内する第1のリング302が形成されており、前記第1のリング302と定められた間隔に離隔されるように、第2のリング303が形成されており、前記第1のリング302及び第2のリング303との間に吸入される空気の方向を前記熱交換部200に案内する複数個の空気誘導板304が形成される。 The convection fan 300 is formed with a first ring 302 that guides outside air to the inside, and a second ring 303 is formed so as to be separated from the first ring 302 by a predetermined interval. In addition, a plurality of air guide plates 304 are formed between the first ring 302 and the second ring 303 to guide the direction of air sucked into the heat exchange unit 200.
前記対流ファン300は、空気を吸入するために、外部に備えたモーターの動力を伝達されて、一方向または双方向に回転されることが望ましい。 The convection fan 300 is preferably rotated in one or both directions by receiving the power of an external motor in order to suck air.
前記対流ファン300は、前記熱交換部200の伝熱管203に囲まれるように設置されることが望ましい。 The convection fan 300 is preferably installed so as to be surrounded by the heat transfer tube 203 of the heat exchange unit 200.
前記対流ファン300は、前記第1のリング302を通じて内部に流入される空気が前記空気誘導板304により前記熱交換部200に排出されて、前記熱交換部200の伝熱管203と熱交換作用で加熱される。 In the convection fan 300, the air flowing into the inside through the first ring 302 is discharged to the heat exchange unit 200 by the air guide plate 304, and exchanges heat with the heat transfer pipe 203 of the heat exchange unit 200. Heated.
前記対流ファン300は、前記空気誘導板304の角度に応じて吸入された空気が排出される方向が変化される。 In the convection fan 300, the direction in which the sucked air is discharged is changed according to the angle of the air guide plate 304.
前記対流ファン300は、ユーザーの選択に応じて、前記空気誘導板304の角度、サイズおよび個数が調節されて、吸入された空気の排出方向及び排出量を変更することができる。 The convection fan 300 can change the discharge direction and discharge amount of the sucked air by adjusting the angle, size, and number of the air guide plates 304 according to the user's selection.
前記のように構成される本発明による調理機器用熱交換器は、次のように使用される。 The heat exchanger for cooking appliances according to the present invention configured as described above is used as follows.
このとき、本発明による調理機器用熱交換器は、調理機器に装着されて使用される状態を例として説明する。 At this time, the heat exchanger for cooking appliances according to the present invention will be described by taking a state in which the heat exchanger is used by being attached to the cooking appliance.
まず、食べ物が調理される調理室101が形成され、前記調理室101の前面に開閉動作されるドア102が設置され、前記調理室101の両側面に互いに対向される支持突部103が形成され、前記調理室101の一側面に多数個の通孔104が形成され、外面の一側に作動部(図示せず)が形成されるハウジング100と、前記ハウジング100の外部に前記通孔104と互いに対向して設置され、内部にバーナー201aを備えて燃焼ガスを生成する燃焼室201が形成され、前記燃焼室201と近接して燃焼ガスが排出される排出管202が形成され、前記燃焼室201と排出管202を連通させるが、内部に燃焼ガスを通過させて加熱される少なくとも2つ以上の伝熱管203が形成されている熱交換部200と、前記熱交換部に近接設置されて空気を吸入または排出する対流ファン300と、前記熱交換部200の燃焼室201と連結されて燃焼ガスを供給する空気燃料供給部400と、前記ハウジング100、熱交換部200、対流ファン300及び空気燃料供給部400が囲まれるようにカバーするキャビネット500で構成される。この時、前記調理室101の支持突部103に食べ物が上げられた受け板Pが支持されるように挿入し、前記ドア102を開閉動作させて前記調理室101の内部を密閉させた状態で、前記ハウジング100の作動部(図示せず)を作動させると、前記空気燃料供給部400から排出される燃焼ガスが前記燃焼室201を通じて前記伝熱管203に流入し、前記伝熱管203に流入した燃焼ガスが熱交換作用して前記伝熱管203が加熱され、前記ハウジング100の調理室101の内部空気が前記通孔104を通じて前記対流ファン300に強制的に吸入されて、加熱された前記伝熱管203に放出され、前記対流ファン300から放出された空気が前記伝熱管203と熱交換作用で加熱され、加熱された空気が前記ハウジング100の通孔104を通じて前記調理室 101の内部に供給されて、食べ物が調理される。 First, a cooking chamber 101 in which food is cooked is formed, doors 102 that are opened and closed are installed on the front surface of the cooking chamber 101, and support protrusions 103 that are opposed to each other are formed on both side surfaces of the cooking chamber 101. A plurality of through holes 104 are formed on one side surface of the cooking chamber 101 and an operating part (not shown) is formed on one side of the outer surface, and the through holes 104 are formed outside the housing 100. Combustion chambers 201 that are installed opposite to each other and have a burner 201a inside to generate combustion gas are formed, and a discharge pipe 202 that discharges combustion gas is formed in the vicinity of the combustion chamber 201, and the combustion chamber 201 and the exhaust pipe 202 are communicated, and the heat exchange section 200 in which at least two or more heat transfer pipes 203 that are heated by passing the combustion gas are formed, and the heat exchange section A convection fan 300 that is installed in close proximity and sucks or discharges air, an air fuel supply unit 400 that is connected to the combustion chamber 201 of the heat exchange unit 200 and supplies combustion gas, the housing 100, the heat exchange unit 200, and the convection. The cabinet 500 covers the fan 300 and the air fuel supply unit 400 so as to be surrounded. At this time, in the state where the receiving plate P on which food is raised is supported by the support protrusion 103 of the cooking chamber 101 and the door 102 is opened and closed to seal the inside of the cooking chamber 101. When an operating part (not shown) of the housing 100 is operated, the combustion gas discharged from the air fuel supply part 400 flows into the heat transfer pipe 203 through the combustion chamber 201 and flows into the heat transfer pipe 203. The heat transfer tube 203 is heated by the heat exchange action of the combustion gas, and the air inside the cooking chamber 101 of the housing 100 is forcibly sucked into the convection fan 300 through the through hole 104 and heated. The air discharged to 203 and discharged from the convection fan 300 is heated by the heat exchange action with the heat transfer pipe 203, and the heated air passes through the housing 100. Is supplied to the inside of the cooking chamber 101 through 104, the food is cooked.
また、前記調理室101内で食べ物と熱交換作用した空気は、前記通孔104を通じて前記対流ファン300に強制的に吸入されて、前記した方法で再加熱されて食べ物が調理される。 In addition, the air that exchanges heat with food in the cooking chamber 101 is forcibly sucked into the convection fan 300 through the through-hole 104 and reheated by the above-described method to cook food.
この時、前記対流ファン300に強制的に吸入される前記調理室101の内部空気は、中心部に形成された前記通孔104を通じて排出され、前記熱交換部200から熱交換作用で加熱された空気は、周り部に形成された前記通孔104を通じて前記調理室101の内部に供給されることが望ましい。 At this time, the internal air of the cooking chamber 101 that is forcibly sucked into the convection fan 300 is discharged through the through hole 104 formed in the center, and is heated from the heat exchanging unit 200 by a heat exchanging action. It is preferable that the air is supplied into the cooking chamber 101 through the through-holes 104 formed in the periphery.
また、前記対流ファン300は、前記熱交換部200の伝熱管203に囲まれるように設置されることが好ましく、外部モーターによって回転されて、前記調理室101の内部空気を吸入するが、吸入された空気が前記第1のリング302によって内部に流入され、流入された空気が前記第1のリング302及び第2のリング303の間に形成された前記空気誘導板304によって、前記熱交換部200に排出され、排出された空気が前記熱交換部200の伝熱管203と熱交換作用されて加熱される。 In addition, the convection fan 300 is preferably installed so as to be surrounded by the heat transfer tube 203 of the heat exchanging unit 200, and is rotated by an external motor to suck in the air in the cooking chamber 101, but is sucked in. The air is introduced into the interior by the first ring 302, and the introduced air is introduced into the heat exchange unit 200 by the air guide plate 304 formed between the first ring 302 and the second ring 303. The discharged air is heat-exchanged with the heat transfer tube 203 of the heat exchange unit 200 and heated.
この時、前記伝熱管203は、前記対流ファン300の外側を囲むように、“匚”あるいは“L”など、様々な形状に形成することができる。 At this time, the heat transfer tube 203 can be formed in various shapes such as “匚” or “L” so as to surround the outside of the convection fan 300.
また、前記熱交換部200は、燃焼ガスが平たい楕円形状の伝熱管203を通過する時間を遅延させるが、前記伝熱管203と熱交換作用される時間を増やすために、“匚”字形状に製作されることが好ましく、ユーザーの選択に応じて、前記伝熱管203の形状は様々な形状に製作することができる。 In addition, the heat exchanging unit 200 delays the time for the combustion gas to pass through the flat elliptical heat transfer tube 203, but in order to increase the time for heat exchange with the heat transfer tube 203, the heat exchange unit 200 has a “匚” shape. Preferably, the heat transfer tube 203 can be manufactured in various shapes according to the user's choice.
また、前記伝熱管203は、直交座標系でX軸の零点から定められた間隔に離隔された水平線上に位置される点をaとし、Y軸の零点から定められた間隔に離隔された垂直線上に位置される点をbとし、X軸の零点からのa点の距離とY軸の零点からのb点の距離が互いに異なるが、上、下及び左、右が互いに対称される断面を有することによって、楕円、だるま、多角形状のうち、いずれかひとつで形成される。 In the heat transfer tube 203, a point located on a horizontal line separated from the zero point of the X axis in the orthogonal coordinate system is a, and a vertical point separated from the zero point of the Y axis is defined as a. A cross-section in which the point located on the line is b and the distance of point a from the zero of the X axis is different from the distance of point b from the zero of the Y axis, but the top, bottom, left, and right are symmetrical to each other. By having it, it is formed of any one of ellipse, daruma, and polygon.
この時、前記伝熱管203は、互いに密接するように一列に配置され、前記伝熱管203の中心軸は定められた角度を有する一直線上に配置されて、前記伝熱管203が複数個で一列配置される。 At this time, the heat transfer tubes 203 are arranged in a row so as to be in close contact with each other, the central axes of the heat transfer tubes 203 are arranged on a straight line having a predetermined angle, and a plurality of the heat transfer tubes 203 are arranged in a row. Is done.
また、前記伝熱管203は、互いに密接しているので、前記伝熱管203の周囲に熱放出量が増加して、内部循環空気が迅速に加熱される。 Further, since the heat transfer tubes 203 are in close contact with each other, the amount of heat released around the heat transfer tubes 203 is increased, and the internal circulation air is rapidly heated.
また、前記伝熱管203は、垂直方向に対して45度以内に傾斜して形成することができ、ユーザーの選択に応じて、45度以内で様々な角度(θ°)に調節されて、燃焼ガス及び空気との熱交換作用速度を調節することができる。 In addition, the heat transfer tube 203 can be formed to be inclined within 45 degrees with respect to the vertical direction, and is adjusted to various angles (θ °) within 45 degrees according to the user's selection, and burned. The rate of heat exchange with gas and air can be adjusted.
また、前記燃焼室201は、断面が円筒形状に形成されるが、前記伝熱管203と連結される末端の断面が方形状に形成されることにより、断面形状の円筒部分に燃焼ガスを迅速に供給するが、一列配置された前記伝熱管203に均等に燃焼ガスを分布する。 The combustion chamber 201 is formed in a cylindrical shape in cross section, but the end cross section connected to the heat transfer tube 203 is formed in a square shape, so that the combustion gas can be quickly supplied to the cylindrical portion in the cross sectional shape. Although supplied, the combustion gas is evenly distributed to the heat transfer tubes 203 arranged in a row.
この時、前記燃焼室201の内部には、バーナー201aが設けられており、前記バーナー201aが燃焼ガスを生成して、前記伝熱管203に燃焼ガスが供給される。 At this time, a burner 201 a is provided inside the combustion chamber 201, the burner 201 a generates combustion gas, and the combustion gas is supplied to the heat transfer tube 203.
この時、前記バーナー201aは、空気と燃料を供給されて混合するが、別の点火源によって混合された混合気(空気+燃料)が発火されることにより、高温の燃焼ガスが生成される。 At this time, the burner 201a is supplied and mixed with air and fuel. When the air-fuel mixture (air + fuel) mixed by another ignition source is ignited, high-temperature combustion gas is generated.
また、前記熱交換部200は、前記ハウジング100の側面に設置され、前記調理室101の内部空気を吸入するが、吸入された空気を加熱して前記調理室101の内部に再供給することが望ましい。 In addition, the heat exchanging unit 200 is installed on a side surface of the housing 100 and sucks the internal air of the cooking chamber 101. However, the heat exchange unit 200 heats the sucked air and re-supplies it into the cooking chamber 101. desirable.
この時、前記熱交換部200は、前記対流ファン300から排出される空気と熱交換作用される前記伝熱管203が複数個で形成されて多量の空気が迅速に加熱される。 At this time, the heat exchanging unit 200 includes a plurality of the heat transfer tubes 203 that exchange heat with the air discharged from the convection fan 300 so that a large amount of air is rapidly heated.
また、前記調理室101に形成された支持突部103は、垂直方向に定められた間隔に離隔されるように複数個形成されて、食べ物が載せられた多数個の受け板Pを支持することにより、多量の食べ物が迅速に調理される。 Also, a plurality of support protrusions 103 formed in the cooking chamber 101 are formed so as to be spaced apart at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction, and support a large number of receiving plates P on which food is placed. A large amount of food is cooked quickly.
また、前記熱交換部200は、前記キャビネット500によって密閉されるようにカバーされて、前記ハウジング100の通孔104を通じて前記対流ファン300に吸入された空気が外部に排出されることなく、前記伝熱管203と熱交換作用して前記通孔104を通じて前記調理室101の内部に再供給される。 In addition, the heat exchange unit 200 is covered so as to be sealed by the cabinet 500, and the air sucked into the convection fan 300 through the through hole 104 of the housing 100 is not exhausted to the outside, and thus the heat transfer unit 200 is transmitted. Heat exchange action with the heat pipe 203 is re-supplied into the cooking chamber 101 through the through hole 104.
また、前記熱交換部200は、伝熱管203を平たい楕円形状に製作するが、平たい楕円形状の伝熱管203に燃焼ガスを通過させることによって、前記伝熱管203の平たい部分に多量の熱が伝達されて前記伝熱管203が迅速に加熱される。 In addition, the heat exchange unit 200 manufactures the heat transfer tube 203 in a flat elliptical shape, but a large amount of heat is transferred to the flat portion of the heat transfer tube 203 by passing the combustion gas through the flat elliptical heat transfer tube 203. Thus, the heat transfer tube 203 is rapidly heated.
また、前記空気燃料供給部400は、燃焼用送風機、ガス弁、空気燃料吸入装置および制御装置から形成され、前記燃焼室201のバーナー201aと連結されることが望ましい。 The air fuel supply unit 400 is preferably formed of a combustion blower, a gas valve, an air fuel suction device, and a control device, and is connected to the burner 201a of the combustion chamber 201.
一方、前記ハウジング100は、前記調理室101の一側面にスチーム排出口106が形成されており、外面に前記スチーム排出口106と連通してスチームを供給するスチーム発生器107が設置される。 On the other hand, the housing 100 has a steam discharge port 106 formed on one side surface of the cooking chamber 101, and a steam generator 107 that communicates with the steam discharge port 106 and supplies steam on the outer surface.
このとき、前記スチーム発生器107は、前記スチーム排出口106にスチームを供給して、前記調理室101の内部で乾熱によって調理されている食べ物に水分を補充することにより、食べ物の水分が乾熱によって蒸発されて食べ物が乾燥したり、あるいは焚焼されることが防止される。 At this time, the steam generator 107 supplies steam to the steam outlet 106 and replenishes the food cooked by dry heat inside the cooking chamber 101, thereby drying the moisture of the food. It is prevented that the food is dried or baked by being evaporated by heat.
また、前記ハウジング100のスチーム排出口106は、前記通孔104が形成された側面と直角になる面に形成されることが望ましい。 In addition, the steam discharge port 106 of the housing 100 is preferably formed on a surface perpendicular to the side surface on which the through hole 104 is formed.
そして、前記熱交換部200は、前記伝熱管203が平たい楕円形状になるように広さL1と高さL2の値が互いに異なるように製作され、ユーザーの選択に応じて、様々な広さL1と高さL2を有するように製作することができる。 The heat exchanging unit 200 is manufactured so that the values of the width L1 and the height L2 are different from each other so that the heat transfer tube 203 has a flat elliptical shape. And a height L2.
このとき、前記熱交換部200は、前記伝熱管203の高さL2が、前記伝熱管203の広さL1よりも相対的に長く形成されて楕円形状をなすことが望ましい。 At this time, it is preferable that the heat exchange unit 200 has an elliptical shape in which the height L2 of the heat transfer tube 203 is formed to be relatively longer than the width L1 of the heat transfer tube 203.
したがって、前記対流ファンを介して前記伝熱管に通過される空気は、断面が垂直方向に長く形成された楕円形状の前記伝熱管の外周面に沿って流れることによって迅速に加熱される。 Therefore, the air passing through the heat transfer tube via the convection fan is rapidly heated by flowing along the outer peripheral surface of the elliptical heat transfer tube whose cross section is long in the vertical direction.
また、前記熱交換部200は、前記伝熱管203の外面に沿って定められた間隔に複数個の陥没溝203aが形成されており、前記伝熱管203の内面に前記陥没溝203aと対応される突部203bが形成される。 The heat exchanging unit 200 has a plurality of recessed grooves 203a formed at intervals defined along the outer surface of the heat transfer tube 203, and corresponds to the recessed grooves 203a on the inner surface of the heat transfer tube 203. A protrusion 203b is formed.
この時、前記熱交換部200は、前記伝熱管203の内部に燃焼ガスを通過させることによって、前記突部203bに燃焼ガスが連続衝突されながら経由して前記伝熱管203が迅速に加熱され、加熱された前記伝熱管203の陥没溝203aに空気が経由されるが、前記伝熱管203の外面と熱交換作用で迅速に加熱されて、前記ハウジング100の調理室101の内部に供給される。 At this time, the heat exchanging unit 200 allows the combustion gas to pass through the heat transfer tube 203 so that the heat transfer tube 203 is rapidly heated through the continuous collision of the combustion gas with the protrusion 203b. Air passes through the recessed groove 203 a of the heated heat transfer tube 203, but is quickly heated by heat exchange with the outer surface of the heat transfer tube 203, and is supplied into the cooking chamber 101 of the housing 100.
また、前記陥没溝203aと前記突部203bは、円形、楕円形、半球形、または多角形のうち、いずれかひとつから形成されることができ、前記陥没溝203aと前記突部203bの形状に応じて、燃焼ガスによって熱交換作用で加熱される前記伝熱管203の加熱時間が変化し、前記伝熱管203と熱交換作用で加熱される空気の温度と加熱時間が変化する。 In addition, the recessed groove 203a and the protrusion 203b may be formed of any one of a circle, an ellipse, a hemisphere, or a polygon, and the shape of the recessed groove 203a and the protrusion 203b is the same. Accordingly, the heating time of the heat transfer tube 203 heated by the heat exchange action by the combustion gas changes, and the temperature and heating time of the air heated by the heat transfer action with the heat transfer tube 203 change.
そして、前記対流ファン300は、前記空気誘導板304の角度に応じて吸入された空気が排出される方向が変化される。 The convection fan 300 changes the direction in which the sucked air is discharged according to the angle of the air guide plate 304.
また、前記対流ファン300は、ユーザーの選択に応じて、前記空気誘導板304の角度を調節することにより、吸入された空気の排出方向が変更され、空気が前記熱交換部200の伝熱管203に排出されるようにすることが望ましい。 Further, the convection fan 300 adjusts the angle of the air guide plate 304 according to the user's selection, thereby changing the direction of discharging the sucked air, so that the air is transferred to the heat transfer tube 203 of the heat exchange unit 200. It is desirable to be discharged.
本発明では、前記伝熱管の形状を楕円形状に限定して説明したが、ユーザーの選択に応じて、上、下及び左、右が互いに対称される断面を有する様々な形状に形成することができる。 In the present invention, the shape of the heat transfer tube has been described as being limited to an elliptical shape. However, depending on the user's choice, the heat transfer tube may be formed into various shapes having cross sections that are symmetric with respect to each other. it can.
前記のように上、下及び左、右が対称される断面を有する伝熱管203が燃焼ガスによって熱交換作用で加熱されるが、加熱された伝熱管203が空気と熱交換作用をして空気を加熱する構造は、伝熱管203の平たい部分に熱が多量分布されて伝熱管203が迅速に加熱され、伝熱管203が平坦なので有効熱伝達面積が増加され、伝熱管203の前面を通じて熱伝達がされて熱交換作用で迅速に加熱され、複数個の伝熱管203を通過する空気が熱交換作用で迅速に加熱される。 As described above, the heat transfer tube 203 having a cross section in which the upper, lower, left, and right are symmetrical is heated by the combustion gas by the heat exchange action, but the heated heat transfer pipe 203 performs the heat exchange action with the air and the air. In the structure for heating the heat transfer tube 203, a large amount of heat is distributed in the flat portion of the heat transfer tube 203 so that the heat transfer tube 203 is rapidly heated. Since the heat transfer tube 203 is flat, the effective heat transfer area is increased and heat transfer is performed through the front surface of the heat transfer tube 203. The air passing through the plurality of heat transfer tubes 203 is quickly heated by the heat exchange action.
以上で記述したように、本発明による調理機器を実施するための一つの実施例に過ぎないものであって、本発明は、前記した実施例に限定されず、以下の特許請求の範囲で請求する本発明の要旨を逸脱することがなく、本発明が属する分野における通常の知識を有する者であれば誰でも多様な変更実施が可能な範囲まで本発明の技術的思想がある。 As described above, the present invention is only one embodiment for implementing the cooking appliance according to the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and is claimed in the following claims. Without departing from the gist of the present invention, anyone having ordinary knowledge in the field to which the present invention belongs has the technical idea of the present invention to the extent that various modifications can be made.
100 ハウジング
101 調理室
102 ドア
103 支持突部
104 通孔
106 スチーム排出口
107 スチーム発生器
200 熱交換部
201 燃焼室
201a バーナー
202 排出管
203 伝熱管
203a 陥没溝
203b 突部
300 対流ファン
400 空気燃料供給部
500 キャビネット
P 受け板
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Housing 101 Cooking chamber 102 Door 103 Supporting protrusion 104 Through-hole 106 Steam discharge port 107 Steam generator
200 Heat Exchanger 201 Combustion Chamber 201a Burner 202 Exhaust Pipe 203 Heat Transfer Pipe 203a Depressed Groove 203b Protrusion 300 Convection Fan 400 Air Fuel Supply Unit 500 Cabinet P Backing Plate
Claims (6)
前記伝熱管(203)は、一端から末端まで一体型に形成され、前記対流ファンを囲む直線部とバンディング部を有するように“匚”字状に曲がって、一端から末端まで同一な楕円形状の断面を有し、前記燃焼室(201)と前記排出管(202)を連通させるが、内部に通過される燃焼ガスの熱を伝達されて加熱されると同時に、外部に熱を放出して空気を加熱するように、少なくとも2つ以上に並列配置され、前記楕円形状は、直交座標系のX軸の零点から定められた間隔に離隔された水平線上に位置される点をaとし、Y軸の零点から定められた間隔に離隔された垂直線上に位置される点をbとするとき、
前記伝熱管(203)は、外面に沿って定められた間隔に複数個の陥没溝(203a)が形成されており、前記伝熱管(203)の内面に前記陥没溝(203a)と対応される突部(203b)が形成されていることを特徴とする調理機器用熱交換器。 Inside installed a burner (201a) in the combustion chamber for generating a cooking hot air to generate combustion gas (201), said communicated with the combustion chamber (201), generated from the combustion chamber (201) Combustion by passing the gas and the heat transfer tube (203) for heat exchange, heat exchange unit composed of a discharge pipe (202) for discharging combustion gases in communication with the heat transfer tube (200); and, although the intake air In the heat exchanger for cooking appliances including the convection fan ( 300 ) for discharging the sucked air to the heat transfer tube ( 203 ) of the heat exchange section ( 200 ) ,
The heat transfer tube ( 203 ) is integrally formed from one end to the end, bends in a “匚” shape so as to have a straight portion and a banding portion surrounding the convection fan, and has the same elliptical shape from one end to the end. The combustion chamber ( 201 ) and the exhaust pipe ( 202 ) have a cross section and communicate with the exhaust gas ( 202 ). The elliptical shape is a point located on a horizontal line spaced from the zero of the X axis of the Cartesian coordinate system by a, and the Y axis When b is a point located on a vertical line separated by a predetermined interval from the zero point of
The heat transfer tube (203) has a plurality of recessed grooves (203a) formed at predetermined intervals along the outer surface, and corresponds to the recessed groove (203a) on the inner surface of the heat transfer tube (203). A heat exchanger for cooking appliances, wherein a protrusion (203b) is formed .
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DE102015111879A1 (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-01-26 | Rational Aktiengesellschaft | Cooking appliance with heat exchanger |
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IT201600094910A1 (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-21 | Steelform Srl | HEAT EXCHANGER FOR COOKING OVENS |
CN214595581U (en) | 2020-04-06 | 2021-11-05 | 沙克忍者运营有限责任公司 | Cooking system positionable on a support surface |
JP7380747B2 (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2023-11-15 | 栗田工業株式会社 | Method for improving productivity of production process with heat exchange process |
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JPS63220091A (en) * | 1987-03-07 | 1988-09-13 | Bunkichi Tanaka | Coil type passage for heat exchanger and heat exchanging coil unit employing said passage |
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JP3053591B2 (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 2000-06-19 | 株式会社コメットカトウ | Heating cooker |
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JP4018279B2 (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2007-12-05 | カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 | Flat tube for heat exchanger |
IT1311159B1 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2002-03-04 | Angelo Grandi Cucine Spa | HEAT EXCHANGER DEVICE FOR OVENS USED FOR DIAL COOKING |
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