JP6174819B2 - 複素環化合物及びこれを用いた有機発光素子 - Google Patents
複素環化合物及びこれを用いた有機発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6174819B2 JP6174819B2 JP2016545693A JP2016545693A JP6174819B2 JP 6174819 B2 JP6174819 B2 JP 6174819B2 JP 2016545693 A JP2016545693 A JP 2016545693A JP 2016545693 A JP2016545693 A JP 2016545693A JP 6174819 B2 JP6174819 B2 JP 6174819B2
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- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 174
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 148
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical group [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 8
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005332 alkyl sulfoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005377 alkyl thioxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005165 aryl thioxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003974 aralkylamines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 115
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 115
- -1 n -Pentyl Chemical group 0.000 description 74
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 34
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C1=O HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- RVPCPPWNSMAZKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (10-phenylanthracen-9-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(B(O)O)=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RVPCPPWNSMAZKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 0 CC1C(*C2)C2CC1 Chemical compound CC1C(*C2)C2CC1 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 9
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 7
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MYKQKWIPLZEVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11h-benzo[a]carbazole Chemical group C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1N2 MYKQKWIPLZEVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000005264 aryl amine group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[h]quinoline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6,9,10-hexazatetracyclo[12.4.0.02,7.08,13]octadeca-1(18),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11,14,16-nonaene Chemical group N1=NN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=NN=C3C2=N1 DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium on carbon Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloropalladium;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].Cl[Pd]Cl.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- TULMRSZNGUPYJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-n-phenylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 TULMRSZNGUPYJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- UPBKHTAHMFYJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-phenylanthracen-9-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C(=C12)B(O)O UPBKHTAHMFYJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-2-phenylethenamine Chemical class N\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVEVWWSFKHEOJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzimidazolo[4,5-h]quinazoline Chemical group C1=CC2=CN=CN=C2C2=C1C(N=CN1)=C1C=C2 VVEVWWSFKHEOJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTBIZVQWEZWUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzimidazolo[4,5-h]quinoline Chemical group C1=CC2=CC=CN=C2C2=C1C(N=CN1)=C1C=C2 HTBIZVQWEZWUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPPMIQPXQVIZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,3-dinitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1Cl BPPMIQPXQVIZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WONYVCKUEUULQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-(2-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1C WONYVCKUEUULQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JTMODJXOTWYBOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JTMODJXOTWYBOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylthiophene Chemical compound CC=1C=CSC=1 QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXDWMAODKPOTKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-methylanthracen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC(N)=C2C(C)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 QXDWMAODKPOTKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTZPWVQUKKQIAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=C(C=C1)B(O)O.B(O)O Chemical compound C1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=C(C=C1)B(O)O.B(O)O MTZPWVQUKKQIAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical group C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)gallane Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O[Ga](OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/78—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
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- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/06—Peri-condensed systems
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- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/06—Peri-condensed systems
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- C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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- C07D513/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
- C07D513/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D513/06—Peri-condensed systems
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- C07F13/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 7 or 17 of the Periodic Table
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- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
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- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6581—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6584—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms having one phosphorus atom as ring hetero atom
- C07F9/65842—Cyclic amide derivatives of acids of phosphorus, in which one nitrogen atom belongs to the ring
- C07F9/65846—Cyclic amide derivatives of acids of phosphorus, in which one nitrogen atom belongs to the ring the phosphorus atom being part of a six-membered ring which may be condensed with another ring system
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
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Description
R及びR1ないしR8は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;ハロゲン基;ニトリル基;ニトロ基;ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;イミド基;アミド基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルスルホキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールスルホキシ基; 置換もしくは非置換のアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のシリル基;置換もしくは非置換のホウ素基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアラルキルアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールホスフィン基;置換もしくは非置換のホスフィンオキシド基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;又はN、O、S原子のうち1つ以上を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環基であるか、R及びR2ないしR8のうち隣接する基は、互いに結合して、脂肪族環、芳香族環、脂肪族複素環又は芳香族複素環を形成する。
また一つの実施態様において、上記R1は、上記構造のうちいずれか一つである。
また一つの実施態様において、上記R2は、水素である。
また一つの実施態様において、上記R3は、水素である。
また一つの実施態様において、上記R4は、水素である。
また一つの実施態様において、上記R5は、水素である。
また一つの実施態様において、上記R6は、水素である。
また一つの実施態様において、上記R7は、水素である。
また一つの実施態様において、上記R8は、水素である。
M1は、Ir又はOsであり、
L10、L11及びL12は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、下記構造のうちいずれか一つのものであり、
r’、s’、t’、u、v、w、x、y、y’及びe’は、それぞれ0ないし6の整数であり、
b、e、h、i、k’及びlは、0ないし3の整数であり、
c及びg’は、それぞれ0ないし2の整数であり、
f’は、0ないし5の整数であり、
zは、0ないし8の整数であり、
R10ないしR65は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;ハロゲン基;シアノ基;置換もしくは非置換のC2〜10のアルキルシリル基;置換もしくは非置換のC6〜30のアリールシリル基;置換もしくは非置換のC1〜10のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のC2〜C10のアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のC1〜10のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のC6〜C20のアリール基;及び置換もしくは非置換のC5〜C20の複素環基からなる群より選択されるか、互いに隣接する基は、単環又は多環の脂肪族、芳香族脂肪族複素又は複素芳香族の縮合環を形成する。
<合成例1> 化学式2−1の合成
2−クロロ−1,3−ジニトロベンゼン(2-chloro-1,3-dinitrobenzene) (30g、148.1mmol)を無水エタノール(Ethanol anhydrous) (200ml)に溶かした後、窒素下で撹拌した。ここに5−ブロモ−N1−フェニルベンゼン−1,2−ジアミン(5-bromo-N1-phenylbenzene-1,2-diamine) (50.7g、192.5mmol)、無水酢酸ナトリウム(sodium acetate anhydrous) (21.0g、255.8mmol)を入れた。上記溶液を2時間還流させた後に、反応が終わると、常温に冷ました。沈殿した固体を濾過液が無色になるまで洗浄した後に乾燥して、化合物1−A(44.5g、収率 70%;MS:[M+H]+=429)を得た。
化合物1−A(44.5g、103.7mmol)を1%の水酸化ナトリウム(NaOH)水溶液(685ml)に入れて、1時間還流した。常温に冷ました後、生成された固体を中性になるまで高温の水で洗浄し、減圧濾過し乾燥して、化合物1−B(35.2g、収率 89%;MS:[M+H]+=381)を得た。
化合物1−B(35.2g、92.3mmol)をエタノール(26ml)に溶かした後、10%Pd−C(0.98g、9.2mmol)を入れて分散させ、混合物を0℃まで冷却させた。ここにヒドラジン一水和物(22ml)をゆっくり滴加した。混合物を30分間50℃に加熱した。反応の終わった反応物を常温に冷ました後、エタノールで濾過し、その濾液を減圧蒸留して、化合物1−C(32.2g、収率 99.0%;MS:[M+H]+=352)を得た。
化合物1−C(31.7g、90.0mmol)とアセトアルデヒド(acetaldehyde) (5.0mlg、90.0mmol)を酢酸エチル(150ml)で1時間還流させた。減圧して酢酸エチルを除去した後にクロロホルム(250ml)に溶かし、ここに2,3−ジクロロ−5,6−ジシアノ−1,4−ベンゾキノン (2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone, DDQ) (22.5g、99.1mmol)を入れた。混合物を常温で1時間撹拌した。混合物を減圧蒸留して得た黒色固体をテトラヒドロフラン/ヘキサン(THF/Hexane:1/3)溶液でカラムして、化合物1−D(21.0g、収率 62.0%;MS:[M+H]+=376)を得た。
化合物1−D(18.8g、50.0mmol)と(10−フェニルアントラセン−9−イル)ボロン酸((10-phenylanthracen-9-yl)boronic acid) (14.9g、50.0mmol)をテトラヒドロフラン(THF)に溶かした。ここに炭酸カリウム(K2CO3)2M溶液(72mL)、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0)) (1.10g、1.91mmol)を入れて6時間還流させた。反応が終わってから常温に冷却させ、濾過した後に水とエタノールで数回洗浄した。濾過された固体生成物をクロロホルム、酢酸エチルを用いて3回再結晶して、化学式2−1の化合物(11.8g、収率 43%;MS:[M+H]+=550)を得た。
アセトアルデヒド(Acetaldehyde)の代わりにプロピオンアルデヒド (propionaldehyde) (6.5ml g、90.0mmol)を使用したこと以外には、合成例1−4と同一の方法で、化合物2−A(31.3g、収率 89.0%;MS:[M+H]+=390)を得た。
化合物1−Dの代わりに化合物2−A(19.5g、50.0mmol)を使用したこと以外には、合成例1−5と同一の方法で、化学式3−1の化合物(18.0g、収率 64%;MS:[M+H]+=564)を得た。
アセトアルデヒド(Acetaldehyde)の代わりにベンズアルデヒド(Benzaldehyde) (95.4g、90.0mmol)を使用したこと以外には、合成例1−4と同一の方法で、化合物14−A(35.5g、収率 90%;MS:[M+H]+=438)を得た。
化合物1−Dの代わりに化合物14−A(18.2g、50.0mmol)を使用したこと以外には、合成例1−5と同一の方法で、化学式4−1の化合物(24.8g、収率 81%;MS:[M+H]+=612)を得た。
化合物14−A(30.7g、70.0mmol)、ビス(ピナコラト)ジボロン (Bis(pinacolato)diborone) (19.6g、77.0mmol)、酢酸カリウム (potassium acetate) (20.6g、210mmol)、 [1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン]ジクロロパラジウム(II)([1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II)) (1.2 g、2.1mmol)とトリシクロヘキシルホスフィン(Tricyclohexylphosphine) (1.2g、2.4mmol)をジオキサン(dioxane) (350ml)に入れて、12時間還流させた。反応が終わってから常温に冷ました後、減圧蒸留して溶媒を除去した。これをクロロホルム(Chloroform)に溶かし、水で3回洗浄した後に有機層を分離して、硫酸マグネシウム(Magnesium sulfate)で乾燥した。これを減圧蒸留して、化合物17−A(27.2g、収率 80%;MS:[M+H]+=486)を得た。
化合物17−A(24.3g、50mmol)、2−クロロ−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン (2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine) (13.4g、50mmol)をテトラヒドロフラン(THF)に溶かした。ここに炭酸カリウム(K2CO3)2M溶液(72mL)、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0)) (1.10g、1.91mmol)を入れて、1時間還流させた。反応が終わってから常温に冷却させ、濾過した後に水とエタノールで洗浄した。濾過された固体生成物をテトラヒドロフラン/ヘキサン (THF/Hexane:1/5)を使用してカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して、化学式4−41の化合物(12.7g、収率 43%;MS:[M+H]+=591)を得た。
2−クロロ−1,3−ジニトロベンゼン(2-chloro-1,3-dinitrobenzene) (30g、148.1mmol)を無水エタノール(Ethanol anhydrous) (200ml)に溶かした後、窒素下で撹拌した。ここにN1−フェニルベンゼン−1,2−ジアミン (N1-phenylbenzene-1,2-diamine) (35.5g、192.5mmol)、無水酢酸ナトリウム (sodium acetate anhydrous) (21.0g、255.8mmol)を入れた。上記溶液を2時間還流させた後、反応が終わると、常温に冷ました。沈殿した固体を濾過液が無色になるまで洗浄した後に乾燥して、化合物18−A (37.9g、収率 73%;MS:[M+H]+=351)を得た。
化合物18−A(37.9g、108.1mmol)を1%の水酸化ナトリウム(NaOH)水溶液(715ml)に入れて、1時間還流した。常温に冷ました後、生成された固体を中性になるまで高温の水で洗浄し、減圧濾過し乾燥して、化合物18−B(27.5g、収率 84%;MS:[M+H]+=304)を得た。
化合物18−B(27.5g、90.8mmol)をエタノール(25ml)に溶かした後、10%Pd−C(0.96g、9.1mmol)を入れて分散させ、混合物を0℃まで冷却させた。ここにヒドラジン一水和物(22ml)をゆっくり滴加した。混合物を30分間50℃に加熱した。反応の終わった反応物を常温に冷ました後、エタノールで濾過し、その濾液を減圧蒸留して、化合物18−C(24.6g、収率 99.0%;MS:[M+H]+=274)を得た。
化合物18−C(23.2g、85.0mmol)と4−ブロモベンズアルデヒド(4-bromobenzaldehyde) (15.7g、85.0mmol)を酢酸エチル(150ml)で1時間還流させた。減圧して酢酸エチルを除去した後、クロロホルム(250ml)に溶かして、ここに2,3−ジクロロ−5,6−ジシアノ−1,4−ベンゾキノン (2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone, DDQ) (21.3g、94.0mmol)を入れた。混合物を常温で1時間撹拌した。混合物を減圧蒸留して得た黒色固体をテトラヒドロフラン/ヘキサン (THF/Hexane:1/4)溶液でカラムして、化合物18−D(24.2g、収率 65.0%;MS:[M+H]+=438)を得た。
化合物18−D(21.9g、50.0mmol)と(10−フェニルアントラセン−9−イル)ボロン酸((10-phenylanthracen-9-yl)boronic acid) (14.9g、50.0mmol)をテトラヒドロフラン(THF)に溶かした。ここに炭酸カリウム(K2CO3)2M溶液(72mL)、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0)) (1.10g、1.91mmol)を入れて、3時間還流させた。 反応が終わってから常温に冷却させ、濾過した後に水とエタノールで数回洗浄した。濾過された固体生成物をクロロホルム、酢酸エチルを用いて3回再結晶して、化学式5−17の化合物(14.7g、収率 48%;MS:[M+H]+=184)を得た。
5−ブロモ−N1−フェニルベンゼン−1,2−ジアミン(5-bromo-N1-phenylbenzene-1,2-diamine)の代わりに6−ブロモ−N1−フェニルベンゼン−1,2−ジアミン (6-bromo-N1-phenylbenzene-1,2-diamine) (50.7g、192.5mmol)を使用したこと以外には、合成例1−1と同一の方法で、化合物19−A (33.1g、収率 52%;MS:[M+H]+=429)を得た。
化合物1−Aの代わりに化合物19−A(33.1g、77.0mmol)、1%の水酸化ナトリウム(NaOH)水溶液(510ml)を使用したこと以外には、合成例1−2と同一の方法で、化合物19−B(14.1g、収率 48%;MS:[M+H]+=382)を得た。
化合物19−B(14.1g、37.0mmol)をエタノール(15ml)に溶かした後、10%Pd−C(0.39g、3.7mmol)を入れて分散させ、混合物を0℃まで冷却させた。ここにヒドラジン一水和物(10ml)をゆっくり滴加した。混合物を30分間50℃に加熱した。反応の終わった反応物を常温に冷ました後、エタノールで濾過し、その濾液を減圧蒸留して、化合物19−C(12.6g、収率 97.0%;MS:[M+H]+=352)を得た。
化合物1−Cの代わりに化合物19−C(12.6g、35.9mmol)、アセトアルデヒド(acetaldehyde)の代わりにベンズアルデヒド(benzaldehyde) (3.8g、35.9mmol)、そして2,3−ジクロロ−5,6−ベンゾキノリノン (2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone, DDQ) (9.0g、39.5mmol)を使用したこと以外には、合成例1−4と同一の方法で、化合物19−D(11.2g、収率 71.0%;MS:[M+H]+=438)を得た。
化合物1−Dの代わりに化合物19−D(11.2g、25.5mmol)、(10−フェニルアントラセン−9−イル)ボロン酸((10-phenylanthracen-9-yl)boronic acid)の代わりに(4−(10−フェニルアントラセン−9−イル)フェニル)ボロン酸 (4-(10-phenylanthracen-9-yl)phenyl)boronic acid) (9.6g、25.5mmol)、炭酸カリウム(K2CO3)2M溶液(37ml)、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0) (tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0)) (0.5g、0.97mmol)を使用したこと以外には、合成例1−5と同一の方法で、化学式6−17の化合物(7.4g、収率 42%;MS:[M+H]+=688)を得た。
5−ブロモ−N1−フェニルベンゼン−1,2−ジアミン(5-bromo-N1-phenylbenzene-1,2-diamine)の代わりに2−(λ2−アザニル)−4−ブロモ−N−フェニルアニリン (2-(λ2-azanyl)-4-bromo-N-phenylaniline) (50.5g、192.5mmol)を使用したこと以外には、合成例1−1と同一の方法で、化合物20−A(40.7g、収率 64%;MS:[M+H]+=429)を得た。
化合物1−Aの代わりに化合物20−A(40.7g、94.8mmol)、1%の水酸化ナトリウム(NaOH)水溶液(625ml)を使用したこと以外には、合成例1−2と同一の方法で、化合物20−B(25.7g、収率 71%;MS:[M+H]+=382)を得た。
化合物1−Bの代わりに20−B(25.7g、67.3mmol)、Pd−C(0.9g、8.7mmol)、ヒドラジン一水和物(20ml)を使用したこと以外には、合成例1−3と同一の方法で、化合物20−C(23.5g、収率 99.0%;MS:[M+H]+=352)を得た。
化合物1−Cの代わりに化合物20−C(23.5g、66.6mmol)、アセトアルデヒド(acetaldehyde)の代わりにプロピオンアルデヒド(propionaldehyde) (3.9g、66.6mmol)、そして2,3−ジクロロ−5,6−ジシアノ-1,4−ベンゾキノン (2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone, DDQ) (16.7g、73.3mmol)を使用したこと以外には、合成例1−4と同一の方法で、化合物20−D(21.3g、収率 82%;MS:[M+H]+=390)を得た。
化合物1−Dの代わりに化合物20−D(19.5g、50.0mmol)、(10−フェニルアントラセン−9−イル)ボロン酸((10-phenylanthracen-9-yl)boronic acid)の代わりに(4−(10−フェニルアントラセン−9−イル)フェニル)ボロン酸 ((4-(10-phenylanthracen-9-yl)phenyl)boronic acid (18.7g,50.0mmol)、炭酸カリウム (K2CO3) 2M溶液(73ml)、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0) (tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0)) (1.1g、1.90mmol)を使用したこと以外には、合成例1−5と同一の方法で、化学式7−17の化合物(12.5g、収率 39%;MS:[M+H]+=640)を得た。
<実験例1−1>
ITO(indium tin oxide)が500Åの厚さで薄膜コーティングされたガラス基板を、洗剤を溶かした蒸留水に入れて超音波で洗浄した。このとき、洗剤としてはフィッシャー社(Fischer Co.)製を使用し、蒸留水としてはミリポア社(Millipore Co.)製のフィルター(Filter)で2次で濾過された蒸留水を使用した。ITOを30分間洗浄した後、蒸留水で2回繰り返して超音波洗浄を 10分間進行した。蒸留水洗浄が終わった後、イソプロピルアルコール、アセトン、メタノールの溶剤で超音波洗浄をして乾燥させた後、プラズマ洗浄装置に輸送させた。また、酸素プラズマを用いて上記基板を5分間洗浄した後、真空蒸着装置に基板を輸送させた。
上記実験例1−1において、化学式2−1の化合物の代わりに下記化学式ET−Aの化合物を使用したことを除いては、実験例1−1と同一の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
上記実験例1−1において、化学式2−1の化合物の代わりに表1に示すそれぞれの化合物を使用したことを除いては、実験例1−1と同一の方法で、実験例1−2ないし1−12の有機発光素子を作製した。
上記実験例1−1のように用意されたITO透明電極上に、上記化学式のヘキサニトリルヘキサアザトリフェニレン(hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene;HAT)を100Åの厚さで熱真空蒸着して、正孔注入層を形成した。
上記実験例2−1において、化学式2−1の化合物の代わりに下記化学式ET−Aの化合物を使用したことを除いては、実験例2−1と同一の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
上記実験例2−1において、化学式2−1の化合物の代わりに表2に示すそれぞれの化合物を使用したことを除いては、実験例2−1と同一の方法で実験例2−2ないし2−12の有機発光素子を作製した。
2:陽極
3:正孔注入層
4:正孔輸送層
5:発光層
6:電子輸送層
7:陰極
Claims (13)
- 下記化学式1で表される複素環化合物:
Rは、フェニルであり;
R1ないしR8は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;ハロゲン基;ニトリル基;ニトロ基;ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;イミド基;アミド基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルスルホキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールスルホキシ基; 置換もしくは非置換のアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のシリル基;置換もしくは非置換のホウ素基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアラルキルアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールアミン基; 置換もしくは非置換のアリールホスフィン基;置換もしくは非置換のホスフィンオキシド基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;又はN、O、S原子のうち1つ以上を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環基であるか、R2ないしR8のうち隣接する基は、互いに結合して、脂肪族環、芳香族環、脂肪族複素環又は芳香族複素環を形成し;
R1ないしR8のうち少なくとも一つは、下記構造のうちいずれか一つのものである
- R1は、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;置換もしくは非置換のホスフィンオキシド基;又はN、O、S原子のうち1つ以上を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環基である請求項1に記載の複素環化合物。
- R2ないしR8は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、水素;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;置換もしくは非置換のホスフィンオキシド基;又はN、O、S原子のうち1つ以上を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環基である請求項1に記載の複素環化合物。
- R1ないしR8は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、水素;アルキル基;アルケニル基;アリール基;ホスフィンオキシド基;又はN、O、S原子のうち1つ以上を含む複素環基であり、 前記アルキル基;アルケニル基;アリール基;ホスフィンオキシド基;及びN、O、S原子のうち1つ以上を含む複素環基は、重水素、ニトリル基、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基、置換もしくは非置換のアルケニル基、置換もしくは非置換のアリール基、置換もしくは非置換のシラン基、置換もしくは非置換のホスフィンオキシド基、及びN、O、S原子のうち1つ以上を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環基からなる群より選択される1又は2以上の置換基で置換もしくは非置換されるか、2以上の置換基が互いに結合して、脂肪族環、芳香族環、脂肪族複素環又は芳香族複素環を形成するか、スピロ結合を形成するものである請求項1に記載の複素環化合物。
- 第1電極;前記第1電極と対向して備えられる第2電極;及び前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間に備えられる発光層を含む1層以上の有機物層を含む有機発光素子であって、
前記有機物層のうち1層以上が、請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の複素環化合物を含むものである有機発光素子。 - 前記有機物層は、電子輸送層、電子注入層又は電子輸送及び電子注入を同時にする層を含み、
前記電子輸送層、電子注入層又は電子輸送及び電子注入を同時にする層は、前記複素環化合物を含むものである請求項6に記載の有機発光素子。 - 前記電子輸送層、電子注入層又は電子輸送及び電子注入を同時にする層は、前記複素環化合物のみからなるものである請求項7に記載の有機発光素子。
- 前記電子輸送層、電子注入層又は電子輸送及び電子注入を同時にする層は、前記複素環化合物をp型ホストとして含み、n型ドーパントをドーパントとして含むものである請求項7に記載の有機発光素子。
- 前記n型ドーパントは、アルカリ金属、アルカリ金属化合物、アルカリ土類金属、又はアルカリ土類金属化合物又はこれらの組み合わせを含むものである請求項9に記載の有機発光素子。
- 前記発光層は、前記複素環化合物を含むものである請求項6に記載の有機発光素子。
- 前記発光層は、前記複素環化合物をホストとして含み、燐光ドーパント化合物をドーパントとして含むものである請求項11に記載の有機発光素子。
- 前記有機物層は、正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、電子輸送層、電子注入層、電子阻止層及び正孔阻止層からなる群より選択される1層又は2層以上をさらに含むものである請求項6に記載の有機発光素子。
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