JP6151760B2 - ハイブリッド自動車用空調回路、およびハイブリッド自動車の自動車電池を予熱するための方法 - Google Patents
ハイブリッド自動車用空調回路、およびハイブリッド自動車の自動車電池を予熱するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
- B60H1/00278—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit for the battery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
- B60H1/00385—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell
- B60H1/004—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell for vehicles having a combustion engine and electric drive means, e.g. hybrid electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00878—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
- B60H1/00899—Controlling the flow of liquid in a heat pump system
- B60H1/00914—Controlling the flow of liquid in a heat pump system where the flow direction of the refrigerant does not change and there is a bypass of the condenser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/24—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
- B60L58/27—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries by heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
- B60H2001/00307—Component temperature regulation using a liquid flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/30—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of auxiliary equipment, e.g. air-conditioning compressors or oil pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Description
12 給気冷却器
14 低温冷却器
16 圧縮機
18 空調凝縮器
20 捕集器
21 空気圧縮機
22 温度制御ライン
24 自動車電池
26 加熱器
28 入口ライン
30 出口ライン
32 接続ライン
34 温度制御圧縮機
36 高温回路
38 加熱回路
40 遮閉弁
42 凝縮器弁
44 再循環逆止弁
46 予熱回路
47 接続逆止弁
48 バイパスライン
50 空気逆止弁
52 デルタ回路
Claims (9)
- ハイブリッド自動車用空調回路であって、
冷却媒体を用いて、内燃機関のターボ過給機の充填空気を冷却するための給気冷却器(12)と、
前記給気冷却器(12)の前記冷却媒体を冷却するための低温冷却器(14)と、
冷却液を用いて、前記ハイブリッド自動車の車両内部コンパートメントの空調用空調空気を除湿するための空調凝縮器(18)であって、
前記空調凝縮器(18)が、前記空調凝縮器の前記冷却液を冷却する目的で前記低温冷却器(14)に接続され得る、空調凝縮器と、
前記ハイブリッド自動車を完全に電気駆動するために、自動車電池(24)、特にトラクション電池を直接的または間接的に温度制御するための温度制御ライン(22)であって、
前記空調凝縮器(18)が、前記自動車電池(24)を加熱する目的で前記温度制御ライン(22)に接続され得る温度制御ラインと
を有する空調回路。 - 前記低温冷却器(14)、前記空調凝縮器(18)および前記温度制御ライン(22)が接続され、前記空調凝縮器(18)の前記冷却液が流れることができる予熱回路(46)を形成し得ることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の空調回路。
- 前記温度制御ライン(22)が、前記温度制御ライン(22)内に設けられた温度制御液を加熱するための加熱器(26)を有し、特に、前記空調凝縮器(18)によって除湿された前記空調空気を加熱するために、前記加熱器(26)によって供給することができる加熱力が、少なくとも部分的に分かれ得ることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の空調回路。
- 前記内燃機関を冷却するために高温回路(36)が設けられ、前記高温回路(36)が前記温度制御ライン(22)に接続されて、前記高温回路(36)の冷却液によって前記自動車電池(24)を加熱するための共通の加熱回路(38)を形成し得ることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の空調回路。
- 前記空調凝縮器(18)が、特に3/2方向制御弁の形をしている凝縮器弁(42)によって、前記低温冷却器(14)および前記温度制御ライン(22)に接続され、前記空調凝縮器(18)が、前記凝縮器弁(42)の第1の切替位置では前記低温冷却器(14)に接続され、前記凝縮器弁(42)の第2の切替位置では前記温度制御ライン(22)に接続され、特に前記温度制御ライン(22)が、再循環逆止弁(44)によって前記低温冷却器(14)に接続されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の空調回路。
- 前記温度制御ライン(22)が、前記空調凝縮器(18)に接続され得る入口ライン(28)と、前記低温冷却器(14)に接続され得る出口ライン(30)とを有し、前記入口ライン(28)および前記出口ライン(30)が、遮閉弁(40)を有する接続ライン(32)によって互いに接続され得ることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の空調回路。
- 前記ハイブリッド自動車を完全に機械駆動するための内燃機関と、前記ハイブリッド自動車を完全に電気駆動するためのトラクション電池(24)と、前記トラクション電池を温度制御するための請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の空調回路(10)とを有するハイブリッド自動車。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の空調回路(10)によって、ハイブリッド自動車の自動車電池(24)、特にトラクション電池を予熱するための方法であって、前記自動車電池(24)を加熱するために、前記空調凝縮器(18)によって加熱された前記冷却液を前記自動車電池(24)の閾値温度未満で使用する方法。
- さらに前記ハイブリッド自動車の走行速度が閾値速度未満である場合に、前記空調凝縮器(18)によって加熱された前記冷却液を、前記自動車電池(24)を加熱するために使用する、請求項8に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014116350.8A DE102014116350A1 (de) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | Klimakreislauf für ein Hybridkraftfahrzeug sowie Verfahren zum Vorheizen einer Kraftfahrzeugbatterie eines Hybridkraftfahrzeugs |
DE102014116350.8 | 2014-11-10 |
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JP2016104620A JP2016104620A (ja) | 2016-06-09 |
JP6151760B2 true JP6151760B2 (ja) | 2017-06-21 |
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JP2015219467A Active JP6151760B2 (ja) | 2014-11-10 | 2015-11-09 | ハイブリッド自動車用空調回路、およびハイブリッド自動車の自動車電池を予熱するための方法 |
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US (1) | US11142036B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6151760B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101748957B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105584314B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102014116350A1 (ja) |
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TWI666135B (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-07-21 | Byd Company Limited | 車載電池的溫度調節系統 |
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CN108248339B (zh) * | 2016-12-28 | 2020-03-31 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | 车载空调***、车载空调***的控制方法和车辆 |
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- 2014-11-10 DE DE102014116350.8A patent/DE102014116350A1/de active Pending
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- 2015-11-03 US US14/930,722 patent/US11142036B2/en active Active
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI666135B (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-07-21 | Byd Company Limited | 車載電池的溫度調節系統 |
US11440373B2 (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2022-09-13 | Byd Company Limited | Temperature regulating system of in-vehicle battery |
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DE102014116350A1 (de) | 2016-05-12 |
CN105584314B (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
KR101748957B1 (ko) | 2017-06-19 |
US20160129754A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
JP2016104620A (ja) | 2016-06-09 |
CN105584314A (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
US11142036B2 (en) | 2021-10-12 |
KR20160055702A (ko) | 2016-05-18 |
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