JP6144281B2 - 液状媒質の元素組成の発光分析方法 - Google Patents
液状媒質の元素組成の発光分析方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6144281B2 JP6144281B2 JP2014552152A JP2014552152A JP6144281B2 JP 6144281 B2 JP6144281 B2 JP 6144281B2 JP 2014552152 A JP2014552152 A JP 2014552152A JP 2014552152 A JP2014552152 A JP 2014552152A JP 6144281 B2 JP6144281 B2 JP 6144281B2
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001479 atomic absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001636 atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
- G01J3/443—Emission spectrometry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/66—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light electrically excited, e.g. electroluminescence
- G01N21/67—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light electrically excited, e.g. electroluminescence using electric arcs or discharges
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/66—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light electrically excited, e.g. electroluminescence
- G01N21/69—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light electrically excited, e.g. electroluminescence specially adapted for fluids, e.g. molten metal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
Description
本発明の方法では、液体の元素組成の発光分析を、以下のようにして実行する。電解セルの体積を、分析対象の液体で満たし、このセルは、その構造的部材の1つに、小さな断面と小さな長さをもつダイアフラム開口を持ち、これが、ダイアフラムチャネルを形成する。判断される元素は、ダイアフラム開口の異なる側に搭載されるセル電極間に電流を供給することで形成される導電チャネルに堆積される。堆積中の電流強度は、LEDを開始させるには不十分である。堆積プロセスが完了すると、LEDがダイアフラムチャネルで開始されるが、こうするために、電流の方向を変えて、電流の強度を増させる。LED中に生じる発光は、分光器によって、判断対象の化学元素の発光スペクトルを生成するための分析信号として検出される。堆積電流強度は、判断対象の元素と、分析対象の液体中の判断対象の元素の濃度とに従って選択される。判断対象の元素群が同じであれば、その濃度が低ければ低いほど、堆積に必要となる時間が長くなる。
デバイス(図1)と分分光器7が記録するそれぞれの発光スペクトルとを利用して実行される提案されている発光分析の試験結果を図2及び図3に示す。
Claims (3)
- 液状媒質の元素組成の発光分析方法であって、
電解セル構造の部材に形成されたダイアフラム開口の体積に電流搬送チャネルを形成することにより、分析対象の液体に局所的な放電を開始させる段階と、生成された、判断対象の化学元素の発光スペクトルを検出する段階とを備え、
前記判断対象の化学元素を、まず、前記電流搬送チャネルに、局所的放電を開始させるには不十分な電流で堆積させてから、前記電流の方向を変えて、前記電流の強度を増大させて局所的放電を開始させ、前記分析対象の液体に生成された発光を、前記判断対象の化学元素の発光スペクトルとして検出する、発光分析方法。 - 前記堆積における電流の強度は、前記判断対象の元素と、前記判断対象の元素の前記液体における濃度とに従って選択される、請求項1に記載の発光分析方法。
- 前記局所的放電は、前記堆積における電流の極性と反対の極性の電流によって開始される
請求項1又は2に記載の発光分析方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2012101985/28A RU2487342C1 (ru) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-01-12 | Способ эмиссионного анализа элементного состава жидких сред |
RU2012101985 | 2012-01-12 | ||
PCT/RU2012/001118 WO2013105879A2 (ru) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-12-26 | Способ эмиссионного анализа элементного состава жидких сред |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015507188A JP2015507188A (ja) | 2015-03-05 |
JP6144281B2 true JP6144281B2 (ja) | 2017-06-07 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2014552152A Expired - Fee Related JP6144281B2 (ja) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-12-26 | 液状媒質の元素組成の発光分析方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9068892B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2693209B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6144281B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103649743B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2012364970B2 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2487342C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013105879A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105004709B (zh) * | 2015-04-13 | 2018-06-15 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | 一种液体放电微等离子体激发源装置及等离子体激发方法 |
CN105115959B (zh) * | 2015-07-09 | 2017-11-07 | 西北师范大学 | 金属元素的液相阴极放电等离子体光谱快速检测***及检测方法 |
CN109690296B (zh) * | 2016-09-08 | 2021-10-08 | 阿格尼丝·奥布肖斯卡 | 用于分析液体样品的元素组成的设备及其使用方法 |
RU2706720C1 (ru) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-11-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Ордена Ленина и Ордена Октябрьской революции Институт геохимии и аналитической химии им. В.И. Вернадского Российской академии наук (ГЕОХИ РАН) | Способ атомно-эмиссионного анализа растворов |
Family Cites Families (12)
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JPS5329792A (en) * | 1976-08-31 | 1978-03-20 | Shimadzu Corp | Method and apparatus for analysis of metals in solution |
JP2603998B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-30 | 1997-04-23 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 発光分光分析装置 |
WO1993001486A1 (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-01-21 | Biotronics Technologies, Inc. | Atomic emission spectrometry |
HUH3790A (en) * | 1993-06-23 | 1996-09-30 | Cserfalvi | Method for vaporization and chemical analysis of electrolyte solution |
RU2179310C2 (ru) * | 1998-04-16 | 2002-02-10 | Зуев Борис Константинович | Способ определения качественного и количественного состава электролитических жидкостей |
RU2252412C2 (ru) * | 2003-01-29 | 2005-05-20 | Самойлов Валентин Николаевич | Способ эмиссионного спектрального анализа состава вещества и устройство для его осуществления |
EP1734360B1 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2014-05-07 | Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology | Plasma generating method and equipment |
US7515010B2 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2009-04-07 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Nanoscale relaxation oscillator |
JP4453599B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-19 | 2010-04-21 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 発光分析装置 |
CN1959382A (zh) * | 2006-11-01 | 2007-05-09 | 云南出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 | 测定金属硅中磷含量的方法 |
RU2368895C1 (ru) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-09-27 | Открытое Акционерное Общество "Научно-Производственное Предприятие "Буревестник" | Способ эмиссионного анализа для определения элементного состава с использованием разряда в жидкости |
SG177021A1 (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2012-01-30 | Univ Nanyang Tech | Micoelectrode array sensor for detection of heavy metals in aqueous solutions |
-
2012
- 2012-01-12 RU RU2012101985/28A patent/RU2487342C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-12-26 WO PCT/RU2012/001118 patent/WO2013105879A2/ru active Application Filing
- 2012-12-26 US US14/127,268 patent/US9068892B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-26 AU AU2012364970A patent/AU2012364970B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-26 CN CN201280031353.7A patent/CN103649743B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-26 JP JP2014552152A patent/JP6144281B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-26 EP EP12864898.7A patent/EP2693209B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103649743A (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
EP2693209B1 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
US20140313508A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
US9068892B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
CN103649743B (zh) | 2016-06-08 |
RU2487342C1 (ru) | 2013-07-10 |
AU2012364970A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
WO2013105879A2 (ru) | 2013-07-18 |
EP2693209A4 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
JP2015507188A (ja) | 2015-03-05 |
AU2012364970B2 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
WO2013105879A3 (ru) | 2013-09-19 |
EP2693209A2 (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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