JP6141974B2 - 一枚板状の吸音天井用の石膏パネル - Google Patents
一枚板状の吸音天井用の石膏パネル Download PDFInfo
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- JP6141974B2 JP6141974B2 JP2015520356A JP2015520356A JP6141974B2 JP 6141974 B2 JP6141974 B2 JP 6141974B2 JP 2015520356 A JP2015520356 A JP 2015520356A JP 2015520356 A JP2015520356 A JP 2015520356A JP 6141974 B2 JP6141974 B2 JP 6141974B2
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/8409—Sound-absorbing elements sheet-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/043—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of plaster
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
- E04B2001/8476—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
- E04B2001/8476—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling
- E04B2001/848—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling the cavities opening onto the face of the element
- E04B2001/8495—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling the cavities opening onto the face of the element the openings going through from one face to the other face of the element
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
- E04B9/0435—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like having connection means at the edges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
- E04B9/045—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like being laminated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
- E04B9/0457—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like having closed internal cavities
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
- E04B9/24—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
- E04B9/245—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto by means of screws, bolts or clamping strips held against the underside of the supporting construction
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
厚さ:好ましくは0.5〜0.625インチ、
任意で3/8インチ〜1インチ
開口比:9.6〜27.7%
穴の直径:6〜12mm
穴の間隔:15〜25mm
*穿孔パネル=直径3/8”、間隔16mm(中心間距離)の穿孔を有する5/8インチのFC30(乾式壁材)−開口比27.7%
*穿孔パネル=直径6mm、間隔15mm(中心間距離)の穿孔を有する1/2インチの超軽量(乾式壁材)、境界部分1.5インチ−穿孔パターン部=開口比12.6%、パネル全体=開口比9.6%
パネルA(***)=直径8mmの丸穴を間隔18mm(中心間距離)で有し境界部分を有さない1/2インチのKnauf 8/18R−開口比15.5%
パネルB(大穴)=直径12mmの丸穴を間隔25mm(中心間距離)で有し境界部分を有さない1/2インチのKnauf 12/25R−開口比18.1%
Claims (7)
- 天井又は壁を形成するための吸音パネルであって、
前記パネルは1.27センチメートル(1/2インチ)以上の呼び厚さを有して矩形領域にわたって広がり、
前記パネルは石膏を主原料とする芯を有し、
前記芯は、それぞれの面積がパネルの面積と略等しい前面と後面を有し、
前記芯は前記前面と後面との間に延伸する複数の穿孔を有し、
前記穿孔は前記芯の全領域にわたって略均一に分布され、前記芯の前面と後面において開口し、
前記芯の前面は、前記穿孔を完全には隠蔽することができない半透明の多孔質層からなる前面シートによって被覆され、
前記芯の後面は、多孔質の後面シートによって前記穿孔を部分的に閉鎖し、
前記芯の前面の前面シート及びパネルの接合部に塗布された接合化合物とは架橋を形成しない水性の吸音塗料が湿重量で40〜160g/929cm2(1平方フィート)の割合で塗布されており、
前記前面シートが前記割合で前記吸音塗料が塗布された状態で、前記吸音パネルの前面は、外見上無孔であり、
前記パネルは、前記芯の前面シートの前記多孔質層と接合化合物が前記吸音塗料によって塗装された状態で、0.50以上のNRCを発揮することを特徴とする吸音パネル。
- 前記吸音パネルの長手縁には、接合テープ及び接合化合物を受け入れるためにわずかにテーパーが付いていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の吸音パネル。
- 前記吸音パネルは、1.22メートル(4フィート)の呼び幅と、2.44メートル(8フィート)以上の呼び長さを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の吸音パネル。
- 吸音一枚板状天井又は壁の構成体であって、
離間した平行支持要素の略平坦なグリッドと、
その後面において、前記支持要素間の空間を橋渡しするようにして該支持要素に固定される複数の吸音パネルと、を含み、
前記パネルが隣接するパネルとの間に接合部を形成し、該接合部はそれぞれ支持要素に重なり合い、各パネルは、該パネルの厚さの大部分を占める石膏芯を有し、前記芯はその略全域に分布された多数の離間した穿孔を有し、
前記パネルの後面において、前記芯の穿孔は開口しているか又は部分的にのみ開口し、
前記パネル前面において前記穿孔を完全には隠蔽することができない半透明の多孔質層が前記芯の穿孔を被覆し、
前記接合部は、前記多孔質層上から貼られたテープ及び/又は塗装された接合化合物を有し、
前記接合部の前記テープ及び/又は接合化合物を含むパネル全面にわたって、湿重量で40〜160g/929cm2(1平方フィート)の割合で塗装される連続したノンブロッキングの音響的透明塗料によって、隠蔽され、
前記多孔質層の吸音上の有効空隙率は、前記構成が0.50以上のNRCを発揮するように維持されることを特徴とする吸音一枚板状天井又は壁の構成体。
- 吸音一枚板状天井又は壁の構成体であって、
離間した平行支持要素の略平坦なグリッドと、
その後面において、前記支持要素間の空間を橋渡しするようにして該支持要素に固定される複数の吸音パネルと、を含み、
前記パネルが隣接するパネルとの間に接合部を形成し、該接合部はそれぞれ支持要素に重なり合い、各パネルは、該パネルの厚さの大部分を占める石膏芯を有し、前記芯はその略全域に分布された多数の離間した穿孔を有し、
多孔質の不織布でなる半透明の生地層が芯の前面において前記穿孔を被覆し、
吸音性の不織布でなる生地が各パネルの後面に積層されてパネルの後面を形成し、
前記前面におけるパネル同士の接合部は、接合部を含む天井パネル全面にわたって、湿重量で40〜160g/929cm 2 (1平方フィート)の割合で塗装される連続したノンブロッキングの音響的透明塗料による塗装によって、隠蔽され、
前記ノンブロッキングの音響的透明塗料による塗装は、前記穿孔を隠蔽する多孔質で不織布でできた半透明の生地層と相まって、前記構成が0.50以上のNRCを発揮するよう、芯の前面における多孔質不織布層に十分な空隙率を残すことを特徴とする吸音一枚板状天井又は壁の構成体。 - 乾式壁材シートに用いる吸音パネルであって、
前記乾式壁材シートは、1.27センチメートル(1/2インチ)以上の厚さを有し、石膏を主原料とする芯と、紙製の前面層及び後面層とを有し、
前記前面層及び後面層と芯を貫通するよう穿孔され、孔は直径3.18ミリメートル(1/8インチ)以上であり、かつパネルの面の面積の9%以上を占めるに十分な数設けられ、
前記前面は、前記孔の完全な隠蔽を不可能にする半透明性を有する多孔質の不織ガラス繊維膜によって被覆され、
前記膜は湿重量で40〜160g/929cm2(1平方フィート)の割合で塗装される非架橋性コーティングによって被覆することができ、前記膜と塗装との組み合わせが前記孔の隠蔽に有効であり、かつパネルに0.55以上のNRCを発揮させるのに十分な空隙率を提供することを特徴とする吸音パネル。
- 前記後面層が吸音性不織布によって被覆されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の吸音パネル。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/534,454 | 2012-06-27 | ||
US13/534,454 US8770345B2 (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Gypsum-panel acoustical monolithic ceiling |
US13/832,107 US8684134B2 (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2013-03-15 | Gypsum-panel acoustical monolithic ceiling |
US13/832,107 | 2013-03-15 | ||
PCT/US2013/047280 WO2014004360A1 (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2013-06-24 | Gypsum-panel for acoustical monolithic ceiling |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2015525317A JP2015525317A (ja) | 2015-09-03 |
JP6141974B2 true JP6141974B2 (ja) | 2017-06-07 |
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JP2015520356A Active JP6141974B2 (ja) | 2012-06-27 | 2013-06-24 | 一枚板状の吸音天井用の石膏パネル |
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US (1) | US8684134B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2867418B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6141974B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101565370B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104379849B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR091442A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2013280717B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112014032257B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2877816C (ja) |
CL (1) | CL2014003521A1 (ja) |
CO (1) | CO7170169A2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2867418T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2761185T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1207135A1 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2014DN11175A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX336442B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY176415A (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ703765A (ja) |
PE (1) | PE20150518A1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2867418T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2867418T (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2572864C1 (ja) |
SI (1) | SI2867418T1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI614385B (ja) |
UA (1) | UA116633C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014004360A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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JP7206998B2 (ja) | 2019-02-21 | 2023-01-18 | 中国電力株式会社 | 配線切替器、及び絶縁抵抗測定装置 |
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US9556613B1 (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-01-31 | Awi Licensing Llc | Ceiling system |
US10267039B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2019-04-23 | Awi Licensing Llc | Ceiling systems |
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