JP6019003B2 - 圧縮機 - Google Patents
圧縮機 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6019003B2 JP6019003B2 JP2013221710A JP2013221710A JP6019003B2 JP 6019003 B2 JP6019003 B2 JP 6019003B2 JP 2013221710 A JP2013221710 A JP 2013221710A JP 2013221710 A JP2013221710 A JP 2013221710A JP 6019003 B2 JP6019003 B2 JP 6019003B2
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- Prior art keywords
- thrust
- bearing
- lubricating oil
- thrust plate
- compressor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/06—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings
- F16C32/0629—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings supported by a liquid cushion, e.g. oil cushion
- F16C32/064—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings supported by a liquid cushion, e.g. oil cushion the liquid being supplied under pressure
- F16C32/0644—Details of devices to control the supply of liquids to the bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
- F01C1/08—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F01C1/12—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F01C1/14—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
- F01C1/16—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C21/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
- F01C21/003—Systems for the equilibration of forces acting on the elements of the machine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C21/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
- F01C21/10—Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons; Casings
- F01C21/102—Adjustment of the interstices between moving and fixed parts of the machine by means other than fluid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
- F04C15/0042—Systems for the equilibration of forces acting on the machines or pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C18/12—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C18/14—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
- F04C18/16—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/12—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C2/14—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
- F04C2/16—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/0021—Systems for the equilibration of forces acting on the pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C17/04—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for axial load only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/06—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings
- F16C32/0681—Construction or mounting aspects of hydrostatic bearings, for exclusively rotary movement, related to the direction of load
- F16C32/0692—Construction or mounting aspects of hydrostatic bearings, for exclusively rotary movement, related to the direction of load for axial load only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/24—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of counter-engagement type, i.e. the movement of co-operating members at the points of engagement being in opposite directions
- F04C18/28—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of counter-engagement type, i.e. the movement of co-operating members at the points of engagement being in opposite directions of other than internal-axis type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
Description
20 一対のスクリュロータ
22 雌ロータ
24 雄ロータ
24b 第一軸
24c 第二軸
25 雄ロータ軸
44 ラジアル軸受
46 スラストプレート
50 スラスト軸受
60 ピストン
62 仕切部
64 環状部
64a 溝部
66 Oリング
70 バランス機構
80 制御部
82 潤滑油供給流路
84 作動流体供給流路
Claims (4)
- スクリュであるロータ本体と、前記ロータ本体の両側から伸びるロータ軸とを有するスクリュロータと、
前記ロータ本体の両側に位置し、前記ロータ軸のラジアル荷重を受けるラジアル軸受と、
前記ロータ軸の一方の軸部に位置するスラスト軸受と、
前記ロータ軸の他方の軸部の端部に固定されるスラストプレートと、
前記スラスト軸受に作用するスラスト荷重を低減するバランス機構と、
を備え、
前記バランス機構が、
前記スラストプレートとの間の潤滑剤を介して前記スラストプレートを押圧するすべり軸受と、
作動流体の圧力により前記すべり軸受を前記スラストプレートに向かって押圧するバランスピストン部と、
を備え、
スラスト荷重の大きさに応じて前記作動流体の圧力を調整することにより、前記バランスピストン部が前記すべり軸受を押圧する力を制御する制御部をさらに備え、
前記潤滑剤が潤滑油であり、
前記スラストプレートと前記すべり軸受との間に前記潤滑油を供給する潤滑油供給流路をさらに備え、
前記制御部は、スラスト荷重の大きさに応じて前記潤滑油供給流路における潤滑油の流量または圧力を制御し、
前記バランスピストン部は、前記すべり軸受を保持しつつ前記作動流体の圧力により当該すべり軸受けを前記スラストプレートに向かって押圧するピストンを有し、
前記ピストンの外周面には、前記潤滑油供給流路から供給された潤滑油を前記スラストプレートと前記すべり軸受との間に導くための空間を形成する溝部が形成されており、
前記溝部は、前記ピストンの周方向の全域にわたって連続的につながる形状を有している、圧縮機。 - 請求項1に記載の圧縮機において、
前記制御部は、少なくとも起動時に前記作動流体の圧力、および、前記潤滑油供給流路の潤滑油の流量または圧力を下げる、圧縮機。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の圧縮機において、
前記すべり軸受は、前記スラストプレートと対向するパッドを有し、
前記パッドは、前記スラストプレートに追随して傾斜可能に構成されている圧縮機。 - 請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の圧縮機において、
前記ラジアル軸受は、すべり軸受である圧縮機。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013221710A JP6019003B2 (ja) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | 圧縮機 |
EP14183654.4A EP2865845B1 (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2014-09-05 | Compressor |
US14/485,953 US9816553B2 (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2014-09-15 | Compressor having balance mechanism for a thrust bearing |
CN201410572472.4A CN104564674B (zh) | 2013-10-25 | 2014-10-24 | 压缩机 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013221710A JP6019003B2 (ja) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | 圧縮機 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015083776A JP2015083776A (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
JP6019003B2 true JP6019003B2 (ja) | 2016-11-02 |
Family
ID=51492189
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013221710A Active JP6019003B2 (ja) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | 圧縮機 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9816553B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2865845B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6019003B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104564674B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA3036672C (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2021-08-24 | Vilter Manufacturing Llc | High suction pressure single screw compressor with thrust balancing load using shaft seal pressure and related methods |
JP6815911B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-22 | 2021-01-20 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 熱エネルギー回収装置 |
JP6767948B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-25 | 2020-10-14 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 油冷式2段型スクリュ圧縮機 |
WO2019183262A1 (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2019-09-26 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Systems and methods for enhanced compressor bearing life |
BE1026119B1 (nl) * | 2018-03-29 | 2020-01-07 | Atlas Copco Airpower Nv | Schroefcompressorelement en machine |
CN108730341B (zh) * | 2018-07-26 | 2023-07-18 | 中国工程物理研究院机械制造工艺研究所 | 一种基于气压控制的联锁结构及联锁方法 |
CN112012926B (zh) * | 2019-05-28 | 2023-04-28 | 复盛实业(上海)有限公司 | 无油双螺旋气体压缩机 |
CN111173568A (zh) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-19 | 林文润 | 一种用于工业余热回收的螺杆膨胀机 |
DE102021003198A1 (de) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-12-22 | Gea Refrigeration Germany Gmbh | Schraubenverdichter |
CN117249089B (zh) * | 2023-11-17 | 2024-01-23 | 山东天瑞重工有限公司 | 一种螺杆压缩机轴向力调节装置 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2813761A (en) * | 1955-02-02 | 1957-11-19 | Worthington Corp | Thrust bearing |
JPH0658041B2 (ja) * | 1985-07-05 | 1994-08-03 | 株式会社前川製作所 | スクリユ−式回転機のスラスト力つり合い方法 |
US4682560A (en) | 1985-07-08 | 1987-07-28 | Outboard Marine Corporation | High force release and reset mechanism for supporting a structure from a boat hull |
JPS6218390U (ja) | 1985-07-17 | 1987-02-03 | ||
SE465527B (sv) * | 1990-02-09 | 1991-09-23 | Svenska Rotor Maskiner Ab | Skruvrotormaskin med organ foer axialbalansering |
SE469396B (sv) * | 1991-11-13 | 1993-06-28 | Svenska Rotor Maskiner Ab | Skruvrotormaskin med axialbalanserade lager |
JP2002317782A (ja) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-10-31 | Kobe Steel Ltd | オイルフリースクリュ圧縮機 |
JP4588708B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-03 | 2010-12-01 | 株式会社前川製作所 | 多系統潤滑式スクリュー圧縮機の潤滑油供給システム及び運転方法 |
JP4846645B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2011-12-28 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | スクリュ圧縮機 |
JP5017052B2 (ja) | 2007-10-22 | 2012-09-05 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | スクリュ流体機械 |
JP4319238B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-06 | 2009-08-26 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 油冷式スクリュ圧縮機 |
JP2012122450A (ja) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-28 | Kobe Steel Ltd | スクリュ圧縮機 |
-
2013
- 2013-10-25 JP JP2013221710A patent/JP6019003B2/ja active Active
-
2014
- 2014-09-05 EP EP14183654.4A patent/EP2865845B1/en active Active
- 2014-09-15 US US14/485,953 patent/US9816553B2/en active Active
- 2014-10-24 CN CN201410572472.4A patent/CN104564674B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2865845A1 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
CN104564674A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
CN104564674B (zh) | 2016-09-14 |
EP2865845B1 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
JP2015083776A (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
US20150118092A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
US9816553B2 (en) | 2017-11-14 |
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