JP5966421B2 - Developing device and image forming apparatus using the same - Google Patents

Developing device and image forming apparatus using the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP5966421B2
JP5966421B2 JP2012034924A JP2012034924A JP5966421B2 JP 5966421 B2 JP5966421 B2 JP 5966421B2 JP 2012034924 A JP2012034924 A JP 2012034924A JP 2012034924 A JP2012034924 A JP 2012034924A JP 5966421 B2 JP5966421 B2 JP 5966421B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
developer
roll
developing
developing roll
pole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2012034924A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2013171166A (en
Inventor
邦彦 佐藤
邦彦 佐藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp
Original Assignee
Fuji Xerox Co Ltd
Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Xerox Co Ltd, Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp filed Critical Fuji Xerox Co Ltd
Priority to JP2012034924A priority Critical patent/JP5966421B2/en
Publication of JP2013171166A publication Critical patent/JP2013171166A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5966421B2 publication Critical patent/JP5966421B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Description

本発明は、現像装置及びこれを用いた画像形成装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a developing device and an image forming apparatus using the developing device.

特許文献1には、像保持体に対向して配置された二つの現像剤保持体を有し、第1の現像剤保持体の現像領域から第2の現像剤保持体の現像領域へ現像剤を搬送する際、その現像剤の搬送経路中に現像剤を攪拌する攪拌部材を設け、また、この攪拌部材が回転するものであることが記載されている。
特許文献2には、潜像担持体に対向して配置された二つの現像剤担持体を有し、両者の間では周速比が変更可能であり、更に、両者の対向部位において、一方の現像剤担持体上の現像剤を二つの現像剤担持体に振り分ける移動可能な振分部材を有する構成が記載されている。
特許文献3には、像保持体に対向して配置された二つの現像部材を有し、両者の対向部位において、一方の現像部材上の現像剤を二つの現像部材に振り分ける振分部材を備え、この振分部材が現像剤の流れに向かって付勢されている構成が記載されている。
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-260260 has two developer holders arranged to face the image carrier, and the developer from the development region of the first developer carrier to the development region of the second developer carrier. It is described that a stirrer for stirring the developer is provided in the transport path of the developer when the developer is transported, and that the stirrer rotates.
Patent Document 2 has two developer carriers disposed opposite to a latent image carrier, the peripheral speed ratio can be changed between the two, and one of the two portions is opposite to each other. A configuration having a movable sorting member that sorts the developer on the developer carrying member into two developer carrying members is described.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-228561 has two developing members arranged to face the image holding member, and includes a distribution member that distributes the developer on one developing member to the two developing members at a portion facing both of them. The arrangement in which the distribution member is urged toward the developer flow is described.

特開2009−103752号公報(第1の実施の形態、図4)JP 2009-103752 A (first embodiment, FIG. 4) 特開2011−191533号公報(発明を実施するための形態、図1)JP 2011-191533 A (form for carrying out the invention, FIG. 1) 特開2011−191678号公報(発明を実施するための形態、図1)JP 2011-191678 A (form for carrying out the invention, FIG. 1)

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、二つの現像剤保持体の対向部位に向けて供給された現像剤を二つの現像剤保持体に分配する態様にあって、分配後の現像剤の表面を長期に亘って均すと共に、現像剤の均し動作部材への現像剤の付着に起因する画像汚れを有効に防止することができる現像装置、および、この現像装置を用いた画像形成装置を提供することにある。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is an aspect in which the developer supplied toward the opposing portions of the two developer holders is distributed to the two developer holders, and the surface of the developer after the distribution is distributed. Provided is a developing device capable of leveling over a long period of time and effectively preventing image smearing caused by the developer adhering to a developer leveling member, and an image forming apparatus using the developing device There is to do.

請求項1に係る発明は、静電潜像を保持して循環移動する像保持体に対向して配置され、像保持体上の静電潜像が現像される現像領域に向けてトナー及び磁性キャリアが含まれる現像剤を保持して搬送する第一の現像剤保持体と、像保持体及び前記第一の現像剤保持体に対向して配置され、前記第一の現像剤保持体との対向部位で当該第一の現像剤保持体と同方向に回転し、像保持体上の静電潜像が現像される現像領域に向けて現像剤を保持して搬送する第二の現像剤保持体と、前記第一及び第二の現像剤保持体の対向部位に対して像保持体とは反対側に設けられ、前記第一及び第二の現像剤保持体に保持して搬送される現像剤を二つの現像剤保持体間の対向部位に向けてまとめて供給する現像剤供給手段と、この現像剤供給手段にて二つの現像剤保持体の対向部位に供給された現像剤を夫々の現像剤保持体に分配する分配手段と、前記第一及び第二の現像剤保持体の間にあって両者の対向部位よりも像保持体側の領域に設けられ、前記分配手段にて分配された後に各現像剤保持体に保持して搬送される現像剤の表面を均す均し手段と、を備え、前記均し手段は、前記第一及び第二の現像剤保持体の軸方向に沿って延び且つ両端部が回転自在に支持されるロール状回転体と、このロール状回転体に前記第一及び第二の現像剤保持体保持して搬送される両方の現像剤を接触させ、各現像剤保持体に保持して搬送される現像剤と前記ロール状回転体との接触により当該ロール状回転体の周方向に作用する押付力に差を持たせることで前記ロール状回転体に回転力を付与する回転力付与部と、を有し、前記第一及び第二の現像剤保持体は、二つの現像剤保持体の対向部位と現像領域との間に現像剤を搬送する搬送用の磁極を内部に固定的に備え、前記搬送用の磁極に対向する位置に前記ロール状回転体を設けることを特徴とする現像装置である。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the toner and the magnetic material are arranged toward a developing region that is arranged to face the image holding member that holds and circulates the electrostatic latent image and develops the electrostatic latent image on the image holding member. A first developer holding body that holds and conveys the developer containing the carrier, and is disposed to face the image holding body and the first developer holding body. A second developer holding member that rotates in the same direction as the first developer holding member at the opposite portion and holds and conveys the developer toward the developing area where the electrostatic latent image on the image holding member is developed. And an opposite side of the first and second developer holders on the opposite side of the image carrier, and development carried by the first and second developer holders. Developer supplying means for supplying the developer together toward the opposite portion between the two developer holders, and two developer supplying means Distributing means for distributing the developer supplied to the opposed parts of the image carrier holding body to the respective developer holding bodies, and between the first and second developer holding bodies and on the side of the image carrier from both opposed parts And leveling means for leveling the surface of the developer held and transported by each developer holding body after being distributed by the distribution means, and the leveling means a roll-shaped rotary member and both end portions extending along the axial direction of the first and second developer retaining member is rotatably supported, said first and second developer holding member in the roll-shaped rotary member Pressing that acts in the circumferential direction of the roll-shaped rotating body by bringing both the developer held and conveyed into contact with each other and contacting the developer held and transported by each developer holding body and the roll-shaped rotating body Giving rotational force to the roll-shaped rotating body by giving a difference in force When, was perforated, the first and second developer holding member is fixedly pole for conveying for conveying the developer to the inside between the counter portion and the developing regions of the two developer carrier comprising a developing device according to claim Rukoto provided with the roll-shaped rotating body at a position facing the magnetic pole for the transport.

請求項2に係る発明は、請求項に係る現像装置において、前記分配手段は、前記第一及び第二の現像剤保持体の対向部位に対応して、互いに極性の異なる分配用の磁極を夫々内部に固定的に備え、予め定めた現像剤の分配率を想定して前記分配用の磁極の磁束密度を設定することを特徴とする現像装置である。
請求項3に係る発明は、請求項1又は2に係る現像装置において、前記回転力付与部は、前記第一及び第二の現像剤保持体の周速に差を持たせることを特徴とする現像装置である。
請求項に係る発明は、請求項1乃至のいずれかに係る現像装置において、前記回転力付与部は、各現像剤保持体と前記ロール状回転体との間隙に差を持たせることを特徴とする現像装置である。
請求項に係る発明は、請求項1乃至のいずれかに係る現像装置において、前記回転力付与部は、前記第一及び第二の現像剤保持体のうち前記ロール状回転体に対向する部位における磁束密度に差を持たせることを特徴とする現像装置である。
請求項に係る発明は、請求項1乃至のいずれかに係る現像装置において、前記ロール状回転体は、現像剤に接触する本体部より外径の小さい軸部を両端部に有し、当該軸部が支持部材に支持されて回転するものであり、前記支持部材は、前記ロール状回転体の前記軸部が挿入される孔部を有し、この孔部の周壁には少なくとも前記軸部の軸方向長さより短く且つ当該孔部の他の部分に比べて小径な軸受支持部を設けることを特徴とする現像装置である。
The invention according to claim 2, in the developing device according to claim 1, wherein the dispensing means, corresponds to the opposite site of the first and second developer holding member, a pole for polarity different distribution from each other Each of the developing devices is fixedly provided inside and sets the magnetic flux density of the magnetic pole for distribution in consideration of a predetermined developer distribution rate.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the developing device according to the first or second aspect , the rotational force imparting section has a difference in peripheral speed between the first and second developer holders. It is a developing device.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the developing device according to any one of the first to third aspects, the rotational force imparting section provides a difference in a gap between each developer holding body and the roll-shaped rotational body. The developing device is characterized.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the developing device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the rotational force applying portion faces the roll-shaped rotating body among the first and second developer holders. The developing device is characterized in that a difference is provided in the magnetic flux density in the part.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the developing device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the roll-shaped rotator has shaft portions having outer diameters smaller than those of the main body contacting the developer at both ends. The shaft portion is supported by a support member and rotates, and the support member has a hole portion into which the shaft portion of the roll-shaped rotating body is inserted, and at least the shaft is provided on a peripheral wall of the hole portion. The developing device is characterized in that a bearing support portion that is shorter than the axial length of the portion and smaller in diameter than the other portion of the hole portion is provided.

請求項に係る発明は、静電潜像を保持して循環移動する像保持体と、この像保持体に対向して設けられ且つ当該像保持体上の静電潜像を現像剤にて現像する請求項1乃至のいずれかに係る現像装置と、を備えることを特徴とする画像形成装置である。
請求項に係る発明は、請求項に係る画像形成装置において、前記第一及び第二の現像剤保持体とは別に設けられ、像保持体に対向して配置されると共に像保持体と対向する現像領域に向けて現像剤を保持して搬送する一若しくは複数の追加現像剤保持体と、前記第一及び第二の現像剤保持体に保持して搬送される現像剤を前記追加現像剤保持体に受け渡す受渡手段と、を備えることを特徴とする画像形成装置である。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image carrier that circulates and holds an electrostatic latent image, and the electrostatic latent image on the image carrier that is provided facing the image carrier and is developed with a developer. a developing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, developing an image forming apparatus comprising: a.
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the image forming apparatus according to the seventh aspect , the image forming apparatus is provided separately from the first and second developer holders, and is disposed to face the image holder, and One or a plurality of additional developer holders that hold and convey the developer toward the opposite development areas, and the additional developer that is held and conveyed by the first and second developer holders An image forming apparatus comprising: delivery means for delivering to the agent holder.

請求項1に係る発明によれば、二つの現像剤保持体の対向部位に向けて供給された現像剤を二つの現像剤保持体に分配する態様にあって、分配後の現像剤の表面を長期に亘って均すと共に、現像剤の均し動作部材への現像剤の付着に起因する画像汚れを有効に防止することが可能な現像装置を提供できる。
特に、本発明によれば、二つの現像剤保持体の夫々の現像領域に対して表面が均された現像剤を供給することができると共に、現像剤の搬送性を向上させながら、現像剤の均し動作部材であるロール状回転体に対する現像剤による押付力を大きくすることができる。
請求項2に係る発明によれば、両方の現像剤保持体の間に分配用部材を介在させずに、狭いスペースを利用して現像剤を分配することができる
請求項に係る発明によれば、現像剤保持体の周速に着目した簡単な設定でロール状回転体を回転させることができる。
請求項に係る発明によれば、現像剤保持体とロール状回転体との間隙に着目した簡単な設定でロール状回転体を回転させることができる。
請求項に係る発明によれば、現像剤保持体の磁束密度に着目した簡単な設定でロール状回転体を回転させることができる。
請求項に係る発明によれば、本構成を有さない場合に比べて、回転に際して支持部での抵抗を少なく抑え、回転し易いロール状回転体を構築することができる。
請求項に係る発明によれば、二つの現像剤保持体の対向部位に向けて供給された現像剤を二つの現像剤保持体に分配する態様にあって、分配後の現像剤の表面を長期に亘って均すと共に、現像剤の均し動作部材への現像剤の付着に起因する画像汚れを有効に防止することができ、更に、二つの現像剤保持体の夫々の現像領域に対して表面が均された現像剤を供給することができると共に、現像剤の搬送性を向上させながら、現像剤の均し動作部材であるロール状回転体に対する現像剤による押付力を大きくすることが可能な現像装置を含む画像形成装置を提供できる。
請求項に係る発明によれば、現像剤保持体が二つである態様に比べて、現像効率の向上が図られる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the developer supplied toward the opposing portions of the two developer holders is distributed to the two developer holders, and the surface of the developer after the distribution is distributed. It is possible to provide a developing device capable of leveling over a long period of time and effectively preventing image contamination due to the developer adhering to the leveling member of the developer.
In particular, according to the present invention, it is possible to supply a developer whose surface is leveled to the respective development areas of the two developer holders, while improving developer transportability, and It is possible to increase the pressing force by the developer against the roll-shaped rotating body that is a leveling operation member.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to distribute the developer using a narrow space without interposing a distribution member between both developer holders .
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the roll-shaped rotating body can be rotated with a simple setting focusing on the peripheral speed of the developer holding body.
According to the invention which concerns on Claim 4 , a roll-shaped rotary body can be rotated by the simple setting which paid its attention to the clearance gap between a developer holding body and a roll-shaped rotary body.
According to the invention which concerns on Claim 5 , a roll-shaped rotary body can be rotated by the simple setting which paid its attention to the magnetic flux density of a developer holding body.
According to the invention which concerns on Claim 6 , compared with the case where it does not have this structure, the resistance in a support part can be suppressed at the time of rotation, and the roll-shaped rotary body which can be rotated easily can be constructed | assembled.
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the developer supplied toward the opposing portions of the two developer holders is distributed to the two developer holders, and the surface of the developer after the distribution is distributed. As well as leveling over a long period of time, it is possible to effectively prevent image smearing caused by the developer adhering to the leveling member of the developer , and further to the respective development areas of the two developer holders. In addition to supplying a developer with a smoothed surface, it is possible to increase the pressing force of the developer against the roll-shaped rotating member, which is a developer leveling member, while improving developer transportability. An image forming apparatus including a possible developing device can be provided.
According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the development efficiency can be improved as compared with the case where there are two developer holders.

本発明が適用された現像装置の概要を示す模式図である。1 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a developing device to which the present invention is applied. (a)は比較例として、回転しないロール状部材を設けた場合、(b)はロール状回転体を設けた場合の作用を示す説明図である。(A) is explanatory drawing which shows an effect | action at the time of providing the roll-shaped rotary body when a roll-shaped member which does not rotate is provided as a comparative example, and (b). 実施の形態1に係る画像形成装置の概要を示す模式図である。1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an overview of an image forming apparatus according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1の現像装置の概要を示す模式図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an outline of a developing device according to the first embodiment. (a)は実施の形態1の均し部材の支持機構を示す模式図であり、(b)は(a)の側方断面図である。(A) is a schematic diagram which shows the support mechanism of the leveling member of Embodiment 1, (b) is a sectional side view of (a). 実施の形態1の現像装置における現像剤の流れを示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a developer flow in the developing device according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1の均し部材の回転動作を示す説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a rotation operation of the leveling member according to the first embodiment. (a)及び(b)は実施の形態1の変形例として、現像ロールの周速以外の要因を変化させたときの均し部材の回転動作を説明する説明図である。(A) And (b) is explanatory drawing explaining rotation operation | movement of a leveling member when factors other than the peripheral speed of a developing roll are changed as a modification of Embodiment 1. FIG. 参考の形態の現像装置での現像剤の流れを示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the flow of the developer in the developing device of a reference form . 実施の形態の現像装置の概要を示す模式図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating an outline of a developing device according to a second embodiment. 実施の形態での現像剤の流れを示す説明図である。12 is an explanatory diagram showing a flow of a developer in Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態の現像装置の概要を示す模式図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating an outline of a developing device according to a third embodiment. 実施の形態の現像装置の概要を示す模式図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating an outline of a developing device according to a fourth embodiment. 実施例の結果を示す表である。It is a table | surface which shows the result of an Example.

◎実施の形態の概要
先ず、本発明が適用された現像装置の実施の形態の概要について説明する。
図1は、本発明を具現化する実施の形態モデルに係る現像装置の概要を示す模式図である。現像装置は、静電潜像を保持して循環移動する像保持体1に対向して配置され、像保持体1上の静電潜像が現像される現像領域に向けてトナー及び磁性キャリアが含まれる現像剤Gを保持して搬送する第一の現像剤保持体2と、像保持体1及び第一の現像剤保持体2に対向して配置され、第一の現像剤保持体2との対向部位で第一の現像剤保持体2と同方向に回転し、像保持体1上の静電潜像が現像される現像領域に向けて現像剤Gを保持して搬送する第二の現像剤保持体3と、第一及び第二の現像剤保持体2,3の対向部位に対して像保持体1とは反対側に設けられ、第一及び第二の現像剤保持体2,3に保持して搬送される現像剤Gを二つの現像剤保持体2,3間の対向部位に向けてまとめて供給する現像剤供給手段4と、この現像剤供給手段4にて二つの現像剤保持体2,3の対向部位に供給された現像剤Gを夫々の現像剤保持体2,3に分配する分配手段5と、第一及び第二の現像剤保持体2,3の間にあって両者の対向部位よりも像保持体1側の領域に設けられ、分配手段5にて分配された後に各現像剤保持体2,3に保持して搬送される現像剤Gの表面を均す均し手段6と、を備え、均し手段6は、第一及び第二の現像剤保持体2,3の軸方向に沿って延び且つ両端部が回転自在に支持されるロール状回転体7と、このロール状回転体7に第一及び第二の現像剤保持体2,3保持して搬送される両方の現像剤Gを接触させ、各現像剤保持体2,3に保持して搬送される現像剤Gとロール状回転体7との接触によりロール状回転体7の周方向に作用する押付力に差を持たせることでロール状回転体7に回転力を付与する回転力付与部8と、を有している。
Outline of Embodiment First, an outline of an embodiment of a developing device to which the present invention is applied will be described.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a developing device according to an embodiment model embodying the present invention. The developing device is arranged to face the image carrier 1 that holds and circulates the electrostatic latent image, and the toner and the magnetic carrier are directed toward the development area where the electrostatic latent image on the image carrier 1 is developed. A first developer holding body 2 that holds and conveys the developer G contained therein, and is disposed opposite to the image holding body 1 and the first developer holding body 2, and the first developer holding body 2 The second developer rotates in the same direction as the first developer holding member 2 at the opposite portion of the first holding member and holds the developer G toward the developing region where the electrostatic latent image on the image holding member 1 is developed. The developer holding body 3 and the first and second developer holding bodies 2 and 3 are provided on the opposite side of the image holding body 1 with respect to the opposing portions of the first and second developer holding bodies 2 and 3. A developer supply means 4 for supplying the developer G held and transported to 3 toward the opposing portion between the two developer holders 2 and 3; Distributing means 5 for distributing the developer G supplied to the opposing portions of the two developer holders 2 and 3 by means 4 to the respective developer holders 2 and 3, and first and second developer holders A developer provided between the bodies 2 and 3 in a region closer to the image carrier 1 than the opposing portion thereof, and is distributed by the distribution means 5 and then held and conveyed by the developer holders 2 and 3. Leveling means 6 for leveling the surface of G, and the leveling means 6 extends along the axial direction of the first and second developer holders 2 and 3 and both ends thereof are rotatably supported. Each of the developer holding bodies 2, and the roll-like rotating body 7, and both the developer G held and conveyed by the first and second developer holding bodies 2 and 3 are brought into contact with the roll-like rotating body 7. , 3 has a difference in the pressing force acting in the circumferential direction of the roll-shaped rotating body 7 due to the contact between the developer G conveyed and the roll-shaped rotating body 7. It has a rotational force applying portion 8 to apply a rotary force to the roll-shaped rotating body 7, with making.

ここで、第一及び第二の現像剤保持体2,3は、周面にトナー及び磁性キャリアが含まれる現像剤(二成分現像剤)Gを保持して搬送できるものであればよく、現像剤保持体2,3の周面は、現像剤Gが搬送されるように、溝付き、粗面化処理等がなされている。このような現像剤保持体2,3の代表的態様としては、表面に非磁性の円筒状回転体を有し、その内部に固定的な磁極が設けられた磁石体とで構成される。   Here, the first and second developer holders 2 and 3 may be any one that can hold and convey a developer (two-component developer) G containing toner and a magnetic carrier on its peripheral surface. The peripheral surfaces of the agent holders 2 and 3 are grooved, roughened or the like so that the developer G is conveyed. A typical embodiment of such developer holders 2 and 3 includes a magnet body having a non-magnetic cylindrical rotating body on the surface and a fixed magnetic pole provided therein.

また、現像剤供給手段4は、第一及び第二の現像剤保持体2,3の対向部位に向けて現像剤Gを供給するものであればよく、例えば案内部材等を経由して、対向部位に現像剤Gを案内するようにしてもよいが、安定した供給を行うには、一方の現像剤保持体(2又は3)に現像剤Gを供給し、規制部材にて層厚が規制された現像剤Gを対向部位に供給する方式を採用することが好ましい。   Further, the developer supply means 4 may be any device as long as it supplies the developer G toward the opposed portions of the first and second developer holders 2 and 3. The developer G may be guided to the site, but in order to supply stably, the developer G is supplied to one developer holding body (2 or 3), and the layer thickness is regulated by the regulating member. It is preferable to employ a method of supplying the developed developer G to the facing portion.

更に、分配手段5は、対向部位に供給された現像剤Gを各現像剤保持体2,3に分配できるものであればよく、例えば部材を用いて分配したり、部材に分配用の磁極を併用するようにしても差し支えない。   Further, the distribution means 5 is not limited as long as it can distribute the developer G supplied to the facing portion to each developer holding body 2, 3. For example, the distribution means 5 can be distributed using a member, or a distribution magnetic pole can be provided on the member. They can be used together.

また、均し手段6のロール状回転体7は、分配された両方の現像剤Gに接触すればよく、その場合、接触した現像剤Gに均し効果が作用し、現像に供される現像剤Gの表面が均される。更に、ロール状回転体7の回転方向は特に限定されず、分配手段5にて分配され、第一又は第二の現像剤保持体2,3に保持して搬送される現像剤Gと、ロール状回転体7との接触により、ロール状回転体7の周方向に作用する押付力の差によってその回転方向が決まる。ここで、「ロール状回転体7の周方向に作用する押付力」とは、ロール状回転体7に接触する現像剤Gによってロール状回転体7が受ける摺擦力に相当する。 Further, the roll-shaped rotating body 7 of the leveling means 6 may be in contact with both of the distributed developers G. In this case, the leveling effect acts on the developer G that has been contacted, and the development provided for development. The surface of the agent G is leveled. Further, the rotation direction of the roll-shaped rotating body 7 is not particularly limited, and the developer G distributed by the distribution means 5 and held and conveyed by the first or second developer holding bodies 2 and 3 and the roll The rotation direction is determined by the difference in the pressing force acting in the circumferential direction of the roll-shaped rotating body 7 by the contact with the roller-shaped rotating body 7. Here, the “pressing force acting in the circumferential direction of the roll-shaped rotating body 7” corresponds to a rubbing force that the roll-shaped rotating body 7 receives by the developer G that contacts the roll-shaped rotating body 7.

このようなロール状回転体7に回転力を付与する回転力付与部8としては、ロール状回転体7が回転するように第一及び第二の現像剤保持体2,3上の現像剤Gの流れの勢いに差を持たせるものが挙げられ、例えば現像剤保持体2,3の周速、現像剤保持体2,3とロール状回転体7との間隙、現像剤保持体2,3とロール状回転体7との間の磁束密度等が関係する。   As the rotational force applying unit 8 that applies a rotational force to the roll-shaped rotating body 7 as described above, the developer G on the first and second developer holding bodies 2 and 3 so that the roll-shaped rotating body 7 rotates. For example, the peripheral speed of the developer holding bodies 2 and 3, the gap between the developer holding bodies 2 and 3 and the roll-shaped rotating body 7, and the developer holding bodies 2 and 3 are included. And the magnetic flux density between the roll-shaped rotating body 7 and the like.

そして、第一及び第二の現像剤保持体2,3に保持して搬送される現像剤Gを共に均す観点からすれば、ロール状回転体7は、第一及び第二の現像剤保持体2,3に保持して搬送される両方の現像剤Gを接触させる位置に配置されている。このとき、ロール状回転体7と各現像剤保持体2,3との間隙は、現像剤Gがロール状回転体7に接触し且つ現像剤Gの流れを堰き止めない範囲に設定されている。 From the viewpoint of leveling the developer G held and transported by the first and second developer holders 2 and 3 together, the roll-shaped rotating body 7 has the first and second developer holders. It is disposed at a position where both the developer G held and conveyed by the bodies 2 and 3 are brought into contact with each other . At this time, the gap between the roll-shaped rotating body 7 and each developer holding body 2, 3 is set in a range where the developer G contacts the roll-shaped rotating body 7 and does not block the flow of the developer G. .

ここで、ロール状回転体7を回転させることについて説明する。
先ず、図2(a)の比較例のように、回転しないロール状部材7’が適用されている場合を想定する。この場合、このような回転しないロール状部材7’に対して現像剤Gの接触が続くと、その表面には現像剤Gの付着に起因して、現像剤G中の特にトナー等が堆積し、凝集物Cが徐々に形成されるようになる。このような凝集物Cは、特に、現像剤Gが接触する部位の近傍に形成され易く、形成された凝集物Cは次第に大きくなる。更に、回転しないロール状部材7’の現像剤Gが接触する部位では、現像剤Gの接触が続くことで、傷の発生も起こし易くなる。そのため、回転しないロール状部材7’の表面性が損なわれ、現像剤Gに対する均し効果が低下して現像時に像保持体1の回転方向に沿った画質むらが発生し易くなったり、堆積した凝集物Cが剥がれ落ちたときには、その剥がれ落ちた凝集物Cによる画像汚れをも生じるようになる。
Here, rotating the roll-shaped rotating body 7 will be described.
First, a case is assumed in which a non-rotating roll member 7 ′ is applied as in the comparative example of FIG. In this case, when the developer G continues to come into contact with the non-rotating roll-shaped member 7 ′, the toner G, in particular, is deposited on the surface due to the adhesion of the developer G. Aggregates C are gradually formed. Such an agglomerate C is particularly easily formed in the vicinity of a site where the developer G contacts, and the formed agglomerate C becomes gradually larger. Further, at the portion where the developer G of the roll-shaped member 7 ′ that does not rotate contacts the developer G, the contact of the developer G continues, so that scratches are likely to occur. Therefore, the surface property of the non-rotating roll-like member 7 ′ is impaired, the leveling effect on the developer G is lowered, and unevenness in image quality along the rotation direction of the image carrier 1 is easily generated or accumulated during development. When the agglomerate C is peeled off, image smear due to the agglomerated material C that has been peeled off also occurs.

これに対し、図2(b)に示す本例のように、回転するロール状回転体7が適用される場合には、このロール状回転体7の周面に対して現像剤Gの接触が続いても、周面での凝集物Cの形成は抑えられ、ロール状回転体7による現像剤Gへの均し効果が維持されると共に、凝集物Cに起因する画像汚れの発生も抑えられる。また、ロール状回転体7の周面に対する傷の発生も抑えられる。このようなロール状回転体7としては、その表面性は周面に接触する現像剤Gからの押付力によってロール状回転体7が回転される程度に粗く、現像剤Gの凝集物Cが形成され難い程度に平滑である方がよい。例えば算術平均粗さRaが0.5〜10μmである方が好ましい。   On the other hand, when the rotating roll-shaped rotating body 7 is applied as in this example shown in FIG. 2B, the developer G contacts the peripheral surface of the rolled-shaped rotating body 7. Even if it continues, the formation of the aggregate C on the peripheral surface is suppressed, the leveling effect on the developer G by the roll-shaped rotating body 7 is maintained, and the occurrence of image stains due to the aggregate C is also suppressed. . Moreover, generation | occurrence | production of the damage | wound with respect to the surrounding surface of the roll-shaped rotary body 7 is also suppressed. Such a roll-shaped rotating body 7 has a surface property that is so rough that the roll-shaped rotating body 7 is rotated by the pressing force from the developer G that contacts the peripheral surface, and an aggregate C of the developer G is formed. It is better to be as smooth as possible. For example, the arithmetic average roughness Ra is preferably 0.5 to 10 μm.

そして、分配手段5による現像剤Gの分配を容易に行う観点からすれば、図1に示すように、分配手段5は、第一及び第二の現像剤保持体2,3の対向部位に対応して、互いに極性の異なる分配用の磁極を夫々内部に固定的に備え、予め定めた現像剤Gの分配率を想定して分配用の磁極の磁束密度を設定することが好ましい。このような分配用の磁極の磁束密度の設定は、分配用の磁極の磁束密度の法線成分の最大値を変化させるようにしてもよいし、分配用の磁極の位置を変化させて、対向部位での磁束密度を変化させるようにしてもよい。また、像保持体1寄りで両者の最近接部位の近傍に、例えば楔状の部材を追加して、現像剤Gの分配をより効果的に行うようにしても差し支えない。   From the viewpoint of easily distributing the developer G by the distribution means 5, as shown in FIG. 1, the distribution means 5 corresponds to the facing portions of the first and second developer holders 2 and 3. Preferably, distribution magnetic poles having different polarities are fixedly provided inside, and the magnetic flux density of the distribution magnetic poles is set assuming a predetermined distribution ratio of the developer G. Such setting of the magnetic flux density of the magnetic pole for distribution may be performed by changing the maximum value of the normal component of the magnetic flux density of the magnetic pole for distribution, or by changing the position of the magnetic pole for distribution. You may make it change the magnetic flux density in a site | part. In addition, for example, a wedge-shaped member may be added near the image holding member 1 and in the vicinity of the closest part of the two to distribute the developer G more effectively.

また、ロール状回転体7に対する現像剤Gの押付力を大きくしてロール状回転体7の回転を容易にする観点から、第一及び第二の現像剤保持体2,3、二つの現像剤保持体2,3の対向部位と現像領域との間に現像剤Gを搬送する搬送用の磁極を内部に固定的に備え、搬送用の磁極に対向する位置にロール状回転体7を設けている。この場合、搬送用の磁極を備えることで、現像剤Gの搬送性も向上する。更に、搬送用の磁極としては、互いに異なる極性の磁極を二つの現像剤保持体2,3に分けて備える態様が好ましい。また、分配用の磁極を有する態様においては、搬送用の磁極は分配用の磁極と極性が異なるものが適用される。 Further, from the viewpoint of facilitating the rotation of the roll-shaped rotating body 7 by increasing the pressing force of the developer G against the roll-shaped rotating body 7, the first and second developer holders 2, 3 have two developments. A transport magnetic pole for transporting the developer G is fixed between the opposing portions of the agent holders 2 and 3 and the development region, and a roll-shaped rotating body 7 is provided at a position facing the transport magnetic pole. It is . In this case, the transportability of the developer G is improved by providing the transport magnetic pole. Furthermore, as a magnetic pole for conveyance, a mode in which magnetic poles having different polarities are separately provided in the two developer holders 2 and 3 is preferable. Further, in the aspect having the distribution magnetic pole, the conveyance magnetic pole is different in polarity from the distribution magnetic pole.

更に、ロール状回転体7を簡単な設定で回転させる観点から、回転力付与部8は、第一及び第二の現像剤保持体2,3の周速に差を持たせることが好ましい。この場合、周速が大きい方の現像剤保持体(2又は3)側の現像剤Gの押付力の方がもう一方の側の押付力より大きく、大きい押付力の方向に沿ってロール状回転体7が回転する。   Furthermore, from the viewpoint of rotating the roll-shaped rotator 7 with simple settings, it is preferable that the rotational force applying unit 8 has a difference in the peripheral speed between the first and second developer holders 2 and 3. In this case, the pressing force of the developer G on the developer holding body (2 or 3) side with the larger peripheral speed is larger than the pressing force on the other side, and the roll rotates along the direction of the large pressing force. The body 7 rotates.

また、ロール状回転体7を簡単な他の設定で回転させる観点から、回転力付与部8は、各現像剤保持体2,3とロール状回転体7との間隙に差を持たせることが好ましい。この場合、間隙が狭い方の現像剤Gによる押付力の方がもう一方の押付力より大きく、大きい押付力の方向に沿ってロール状回転体7が回転する。   Further, from the viewpoint of rotating the roll-shaped rotator 7 with other simple settings, the rotational force applying unit 8 may make a difference in the gap between each developer holding body 2, 3 and the roll-shaped rotator 7. preferable. In this case, the pressing force by the developer G having the narrower gap is larger than the other pressing force, and the roll-shaped rotating body 7 rotates along the direction of the large pressing force.

更に、ロール状回転体7を簡単な他の設定で回転させる観点から、回転力付与部8は、第一及び第二の現像剤保持体2,3のうちロール状回転体7に対向する部位における磁束密度に差を持たせることが好ましい。この場合、磁束密度の大きい方の現像剤Gの押付力が大きくなり、その方向に沿ってロール状回転体7が回転する。特に、ロール状回転体7に対向する位置に搬送用の磁極を設け、この搬送用の磁極での磁束密度に差を設けることが好適である。この場合、搬送用の磁極からロール状回転体7に向かう磁束密度の法線成分に差を持たせることで、ロール状回転体7の周方向に作用する押付力に差が生じ、ロール状回転体7はより一層回転し易くなる。尚、このとき、ロール状回転体7が一方の現像剤保持体(2又は3)側の現像剤Gにのみ接触する態様であっても、搬送用の磁極の磁束密度に差を設けるようにしてもよいことは言うまでもない。また、一方にのみ搬送用の磁極を設けるようにしても差し支えない。   Further, from the viewpoint of rotating the roll-shaped rotator 7 with another simple setting, the rotational force applying unit 8 is a portion of the first and second developer holders 2 and 3 that faces the roll-shaped rotator 7. It is preferable to have a difference in the magnetic flux density. In this case, the pressing force of the developer G having a larger magnetic flux density is increased, and the roll-shaped rotating body 7 rotates along that direction. In particular, it is preferable to provide a magnetic pole for conveyance at a position facing the roll-shaped rotating body 7 and to provide a difference in magnetic flux density at the magnetic pole for conveyance. In this case, by providing a difference in the normal component of the magnetic flux density from the conveying magnetic pole toward the roll-shaped rotator 7, a difference occurs in the pressing force acting in the circumferential direction of the roll-shaped rotator 7, and the roll-shaped rotation The body 7 becomes easier to rotate. At this time, even if the roll-shaped rotating body 7 is in contact with only the developer G on the one developer holding body (2 or 3) side, a difference is provided in the magnetic flux density of the magnetic pole for conveyance. Needless to say. In addition, a magnetic pole for conveyance may be provided only on one side.

更に、このようなロール状回転体7を回転させ易くする観点からすれば、ロール状回転体7は、現像剤Gに接触する本体部より外径の小さい軸部を両端部に有し、当該軸部が支持部材に支持されて回転するものであり、支持部材は、ロール状回転体7の軸部が挿入される孔部を有し、この孔部の周壁には少なくとも軸部の軸方向長さより短く且つ孔部の他の部分に比べて小径な軸受支持部を設けることが好ましい。このように、ロール状回転体7が回転する際の支持部位を幅狭にすることで、ロール状回転体7(具体的には軸部)と支持部材との間の摩擦抵抗が小さくなり、ロール状回転体7は現像剤Gからの弱い押付力で回転するようになる。このような支持部材としては、ロール状回転体7との摩擦抵抗が小さい方が好適であり、例えばロール状回転体7が金属製である場合には、POM樹脂等の樹脂製のものが好適である。   Furthermore, from the viewpoint of facilitating rotation of the roll-shaped rotating body 7, the roll-shaped rotating body 7 has shaft portions having outer diameters smaller than the main body portion contacting the developer G at both end portions, The shaft portion is supported by the support member and rotates, and the support member has a hole portion into which the shaft portion of the roll-shaped rotating body 7 is inserted, and at least the axial direction of the shaft portion is provided on the peripheral wall of the hole portion. It is preferable to provide a bearing support portion that is shorter than the length and smaller in diameter than other portions of the hole. Thus, by reducing the width of the support portion when the roll-shaped rotating body 7 rotates, the frictional resistance between the roll-shaped rotating body 7 (specifically, the shaft portion) and the support member is reduced, The roll-shaped rotating body 7 is rotated by a weak pressing force from the developer G. As such a support member, it is preferable that the frictional resistance with the roll-shaped rotating body 7 is small. For example, when the roll-shaped rotating body 7 is made of metal, a resin-made material such as POM resin is preferable. It is.

そして、このような現像装置を画像形成装置に適用するには、静電潜像を保持して循環移動する像保持体1と、この像保持体1に対向して設けられ且つ像保持体1上の静電潜像を現像剤Gにて現像する現像装置として、上述の現像装置を用いるようにすればよい。このような像保持体1としては、ドラム状のみならず、ベルト状であってもよい。   In order to apply such a developing device to an image forming apparatus, an image holding body 1 that holds and circulates an electrostatic latent image, and an image holding body 1 that is provided so as to face the image holding body 1. The developing device described above may be used as a developing device for developing the upper electrostatic latent image with the developer G. Such an image carrier 1 may be not only a drum shape but also a belt shape.

また、画像形成装置としては、第一及び第二の現像剤保持体2,3を備える態様に限られず、一つの像保持体1に対して、第一及び第二の現像剤保持体2,3に加えて更に追加の現像剤保持体を適用するようにしてもよい。このような態様としては、次の態様が挙げられる。すなわち、第一及び第二の現像剤保持体2,3とは別に設けられ、像保持体1に対向して配置されると共に像保持体1と対向する現像領域に向けて現像剤Gを保持して搬送する一若しくは複数の追加現像剤保持体と、第一及び第二の現像剤保持体2,3に保持して搬送される現像剤Gを追加現像剤保持体に受け渡す受渡手段と、を備える。   Further, the image forming apparatus is not limited to the aspect including the first and second developer holders 2 and 3, and the first and second developer holders 2 and 2 are provided for one image holder 1. In addition to 3, an additional developer holding member may be applied. Examples of such an aspect include the following aspects. That is, it is provided separately from the first and second developer holders 2 and 3, and is disposed facing the image carrier 1 and holds the developer G toward the development area facing the image carrier 1. And one or a plurality of additional developer holders to be conveyed, and delivery means for delivering the developer G held and conveyed by the first and second developer holders 2 and 3 to the additional developer holder. .

ここで、追加現像剤保持体としては、第一及び第二の現像剤保持体2,3のいずれか一方に対向する位置に配置したり、第一及び第二の現像剤保持体2,3に夫々対向する位置に配置してもよい。また、追加現像剤保持体より上流側あるいは下流側に、受渡手段を介して更なる追加現像剤保持体を備えるようにしても差し支えない。   Here, as the additional developer holding body, it is arranged at a position facing either one of the first and second developer holding bodies 2, 3, or the first and second developer holding bodies 2, 3. You may arrange | position in the position which respectively opposes. Further, an additional developer holding body may be provided on the upstream side or downstream side of the additional developer holding body via a delivery means.

次に、図面に示す実施の形態に基づいて本発明を更に詳細に説明する。
◎実施の形態1
図3は、本発明が適用された現像装置が用いられた実施の形態1の画像形成装置の概要を示す模式図である。同図において、本実施の形態の画像形成装置は、例えば電子写真方式が採用されたもので、循環回転する中間転写ベルト30の略直線部分に、トナーと磁性キャリアが含まれる四色の現像剤(二成分現像剤)による作像を行う作像装置20(20a〜20d)を並べて配置したものである。
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail based on embodiments shown in the drawings.
Embodiment 1
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment in which the developing device to which the present invention is applied is used. In the figure, the image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment employs, for example, an electrophotographic system, and a four-color developer in which toner and a magnetic carrier are included in a substantially linear portion of the intermediate transfer belt 30 that circulates and rotates. The image forming devices 20 (20a to 20d) that perform image formation using (two-component developer) are arranged side by side.

<画像形成装置の全体構成>
各作像装置20a〜20dは略同様の構成のため、ここでは、代表的に作像装置20aについて説明する。作像装置20は、静電潜像を保持して回転する像保持体としての感光体21と、感光体21に対向して設けられ感光体21上の静電潜像を現像剤にて現像する現像装置40等を備えている。更に、感光体21の周りには、感光体21の感光層に対して予め決められた電位に帯電させるための帯電器22、帯電器22によって帯電された感光体21に画像信号に基づく潜像が形成されるように露光する露光器23、露光器23による露光によって形成された潜像を現像剤で現像して顕像化する前出の現像装置40、現像装置40によって顕像化されたトナー像を中間転写ベルト30上に転写する一次転写ロール24、トナー像が転写された後の感光体21上の残留物を清掃する清掃器25等が設けられている。
<Overall configuration of image forming apparatus>
Since the image forming apparatuses 20a to 20d have substantially the same configuration, the image forming apparatus 20a will be described as a representative here. The image forming apparatus 20 develops an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive member 21 with a developer provided as opposed to the photosensitive member 21 as an image holding member that rotates while holding the electrostatic latent image. The developing device 40 is provided. Further, around the photosensitive member 21, a charger 22 for charging the photosensitive layer of the photosensitive member 21 to a predetermined potential, and a latent image based on an image signal on the photosensitive member 21 charged by the charger 22. The exposure device 23 is exposed so that a latent image is formed, and the latent image formed by the exposure by the exposure device 23 is developed with a developer and visualized by the developing device 40 and the developing device 40. A primary transfer roll 24 that transfers the toner image onto the intermediate transfer belt 30, a cleaner 25 that cleans the residue on the photoreceptor 21 after the toner image is transferred, and the like are provided.

ここで、帯電器22としてはコロナ帯電器の態様を示しているが、これに限られず、例えば接触型の帯電方式を採用しても差し支えない。また、露光器23としてはLEDアレイ型の態様を示しているが、例えばレーザ走査型のものを採用してもよい。更に、一次転写ロール24としては中間転写ベルト30に接触する態様を示しているが、例えばコロナ帯電器を用いて中間転写ベルト30に対して離間する方式を採用してもよい。   Here, although the aspect of the corona charger is shown as the charger 22, it is not limited thereto, and for example, a contact-type charging method may be adopted. Moreover, although the LED array type | mold aspect is shown as the exposure device 23, you may employ | adopt a laser scanning type | mold, for example. Further, although the primary transfer roll 24 is shown in contact with the intermediate transfer belt 30, for example, a system in which the primary transfer roll 24 is separated from the intermediate transfer belt 30 using a corona charger may be adopted.

また、中間転写ベルト30は、複数の張架ロール31〜33に掛け渡され、例えば張架ロール31を駆動ロールとして、循環回転するものである。そして、張架ロール33と中間転写ベルト30を挟んで対向する位置には、二次転写ロール34が配置され、張架ロール33をバックアップロールとして、二次転写ロール34とバックアップロール33との間に二次転写電界を作用させることで、中間転写ベルト30上のトナー像が記録材P上に転写されるようになっている。ここで、図中符号35は中間転写ベルト30上の残留トナーを清掃するベルト清掃器である。尚、ここでは、ベルト状の中間転写ベルト30を用いる態様を示したが、中間転写ベルト30の代わりに例えばドラム状の中間転写体を用いてもよい。   Further, the intermediate transfer belt 30 is stretched around a plurality of stretching rolls 31 to 33, and circulates and rotates using, for example, the stretching roll 31 as a driving roll. A secondary transfer roll 34 is disposed at a position facing the stretching roll 33 with the intermediate transfer belt 30 in between. The stretching roll 33 is used as a backup roll, and the secondary transfer roll 34 and the backup roll 33 are interposed between them. The toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 30 is transferred onto the recording material P by applying a secondary transfer electric field to the recording material P. Here, reference numeral 35 in the figure denotes a belt cleaner that cleans residual toner on the intermediate transfer belt 30. Here, an embodiment in which the belt-shaped intermediate transfer belt 30 is used has been described. However, instead of the intermediate transfer belt 30, for example, a drum-shaped intermediate transfer body may be used.

更に、本実施の形態では、二次転写部位に記録材Pを供給し、二次転写部位から記録材Pを排出するまでの記録材Pの搬送経路が設けられ、この搬送経路には次のような部材が設けられている。記録材Pの搬送方向における二次転写部位の上流側にて隣り合う位置には、二次転写部位に向かう記録材Pを位置決めし、この位置決めされた記録材Pを予め定めたタイミングで二次転写部位に向けて搬送するレジストレーションロール36が設けられている。また、二次転写部位より下流側には、二次転写部位にてトナー像が転写された記録材Pを搬送する搬送ベルト37、搬送ベルト37の下流側で記録材P上の未定着トナー像を定着する定着器38、定着器38の下流側で定着器38にて未トナー像が定着された記録材Pを装置外に排出する排出ロール39等が配置されている。   Further, in the present embodiment, there is provided a conveyance path for the recording material P until the recording material P is supplied to the secondary transfer site and the recording material P is discharged from the secondary transfer site. Such a member is provided. At a position adjacent to the upstream side of the secondary transfer portion in the conveyance direction of the recording material P, the recording material P toward the secondary transfer portion is positioned, and the positioned recording material P is secondary at a predetermined timing. A registration roll 36 is provided for transporting toward the transfer site. Further, on the downstream side of the secondary transfer portion, a conveyance belt 37 that conveys the recording material P on which the toner image has been transferred at the secondary transfer portion, and an unfixed toner image on the recording material P on the downstream side of the conveyance belt 37. And a discharge roller 39 for discharging the recording material P on which the non-toner image is fixed by the fixing unit 38 to the outside of the apparatus.

<現像装置の構成>
本実施の形態の現像装置40は、図4のように構成されている。現像装置40は、現像容器41の開口部に対応して、感光体21に対向して配置される二つの現像剤保持体が感光体21の回転方向に沿って並べて設けられ、更に、互いに対向して配置されている。これらの現像剤保持体は、第一の現像剤保持体としての第一現像ロール42Aと、第二の現像剤保持体としての第二現像ロール42Bとなっている。第一現像ロール42Aは、感光体21との対向部位では感光体21と逆方向に回転するもので、現像領域DAに向けてトナー及び磁性キャリアが含まれる現像剤を保持して搬送する。一方、第二現像ロール42Bは、感光体21の回転方向における第一現像ロール42Aより下流側にて、感光体21との対向部位では感光体21と同方向に回転するもので、現像領域DBに向けて現像剤を保持して搬送する。
<Configuration of developing device>
The developing device 40 of the present embodiment is configured as shown in FIG. In the developing device 40, two developer holders arranged to face the photoconductor 21 corresponding to the opening of the developing container 41 are provided side by side along the rotation direction of the photoconductor 21, and further face each other. Are arranged. These developer holders are a first developing roll 42A as a first developer holding body and a second developing roll 42B as a second developer holding body. The first developing roller 42A rotates in a direction opposite to the photosensitive member 21 at a portion facing the photosensitive member 21, and holds and conveys a developer containing toner and a magnetic carrier toward the developing area DA. On the other hand, the second developing roll 42B rotates downstream of the first developing roll 42A in the rotation direction of the photosensitive member 21 in the same direction as the photosensitive member 21 at a portion facing the photosensitive member 21, and the developing region DB The developer is held and conveyed toward

第一現像ロール42Aは、現像剤を周面に保持して搬送する現像スリーブ43Aと、現像スリーブ43A内に固定的に設けられ且つ予め決められた位置に複数の磁極が配置された磁石体44Aと、を有している。また、第二現像ロール42Bも第一現像ロール42Aと同様に、現像剤を周面に保持して搬送する現像スリーブ43Bと、現像スリーブ43B内に固定的に設けられ且つ予め決められた位置に複数の磁極が配置された磁石体44Bと、を有している。更に、各現像スリーブ43A,43Bの周面には、例えば、その回転方向に交差する幅方向に沿って延びるV字状の溝が回転方向に沿って予め定めた間隔で複数本形成されている。   The first developing roll 42A includes a developing sleeve 43A that conveys the developer while holding the developer on the peripheral surface, and a magnet body 44A that is fixedly provided in the developing sleeve 43A and has a plurality of magnetic poles arranged at predetermined positions. And have. Similarly to the first developing roller 42A, the second developing roller 42B is also provided with a developing sleeve 43B that holds and conveys the developer on the peripheral surface, and is fixedly provided in the developing sleeve 43B and at a predetermined position. And a magnet body 44B on which a plurality of magnetic poles are arranged. Further, on the peripheral surfaces of the developing sleeves 43A and 43B, for example, a plurality of V-shaped grooves extending along the width direction intersecting the rotation direction are formed at predetermined intervals along the rotation direction. .

磁石体44A,44Bでの磁極配置は、現像剤の搬送がなされるように各磁極が適宜配置されていればよく、本例では次のようになっている。第一現像ロール42Aの磁石体44Aには、現像領域DAに対応する位置に現像用の磁極としてのN1極が配置され、第一現像ロール42Aの回転方向に沿って、順に、S1極、N2極、S2極、S3極、N3極、S4極が配置されている。ここで、S1極及びN2極は現像剤を搬送するための搬送用の磁極であり、S2極は現像剤を第一現像ロール42Aから剥離する剥離用の磁極で、下流側に隣り合う同極性のS3極との間の反発磁界により第一現像ロール42Aから現像剤を剥離するようになっている。また、第二現像ロール42Bとの対向部位に配置されたN3極は、後述する第二現像ロール42Bの磁石体44BのS4極との間で現像剤を分配する分配用の磁極となっている。そして、S4極は、後述する均し部材48に対向する位置に設けられる磁極であり、分配用の磁極であるN3極と現像用の磁極であるN1極との間に位置することから、搬送用の磁極としても機能する。   The magnetic poles in the magnet bodies 44A and 44B need only be appropriately arranged so that the developer can be conveyed. In this example, the magnetic poles are arranged as follows. In the magnet body 44A of the first developing roll 42A, an N1 pole as a magnetic pole for development is arranged at a position corresponding to the developing area DA, and sequentially along the rotation direction of the first developing roll 42A, an S1 pole and an N2 pole A pole, an S2 pole, an S3 pole, an N3 pole, and an S4 pole are arranged. Here, the S1 pole and the N2 pole are transporting magnetic poles for transporting the developer, and the S2 pole is a peeling magnetic pole for peeling the developer from the first developing roll 42A, and has the same polarity adjacent to the downstream side. The developer is peeled off from the first developing roll 42A by the repulsive magnetic field between the S3 poles. Further, the N3 pole disposed at the portion facing the second developing roll 42B serves as a distribution magnetic pole for distributing the developer with the S4 pole of the magnet body 44B of the second developing roll 42B described later. . The S4 pole is a magnetic pole provided at a position facing a leveling member 48 to be described later, and is located between the N3 pole that is a distribution magnetic pole and the N1 pole that is a development magnetic pole. It also functions as a magnetic pole.

一方、第二現像ロール42Bの磁石体44Bには、現像領域DBに対応する位置に現像用の磁極としてのS1極が配置され、第二現像ロール42Bの回転方向に沿って、順に、N1極、S2極、S3極、N2極、S4極、N3極が配置されている。ここで、N1極は現像剤を搬送するための搬送用の磁極であり、S2極は現像剤を第二現像ロール42Bから剥離する剥離用の磁極で、下流側に隣り合う同極性のS3極との間の反発磁界により第二現像ロール42Bから現像剤を剥離するようになっている。このS3極は、現像剤を第二現像ロール42Bに供給するための磁極でもあり、このS3極の磁気吸引力によって現像剤は第二現像ロール42Bへ供給される。また、N2極は第二現像ロール42Bに供給された現像剤の層厚を規制する規制部材45(後述する)に対して配置される規制用の磁極である。更に、第一現像ロール42Aとの対向部位に配置されたS4極は、第一現像ロール42Aの磁石体44AのN3極との間で現像剤を分配する分配用の磁極である。そして、N3極は、後述する均し部材48に対向する位置に設けられる磁極であり、分配用の磁極であるS4極と現像用の磁極であるS1極との間に位置することから、搬送用の磁極としても機能する。尚、磁極配置はこれに限られず、現像剤の流れに支障のない範囲で適宜選定すればよい。   On the other hand, in the magnet body 44B of the second developing roll 42B, an S1 pole as a developing magnetic pole is disposed at a position corresponding to the developing area DB, and the N1 pole is sequentially arranged along the rotation direction of the second developing roll 42B. , S2 pole, S3 pole, N2 pole, S4 pole, N3 pole are arranged. Here, the N1 pole is a transporting magnetic pole for transporting the developer, and the S2 pole is a peeling magnetic pole for peeling the developer from the second developing roll 42B, and the S3 pole of the same polarity adjacent to the downstream side. The developer is peeled off from the second developing roll 42B by the repulsive magnetic field between them. The S3 pole is also a magnetic pole for supplying the developer to the second developing roll 42B, and the developer is supplied to the second developing roll 42B by the magnetic attractive force of the S3 pole. Further, the N2 pole is a regulating magnetic pole disposed with respect to a regulating member 45 (described later) that regulates the layer thickness of the developer supplied to the second developing roll 42B. Further, the S4 pole disposed at the position facing the first developing roll 42A is a distribution magnetic pole that distributes the developer with the N3 pole of the magnet body 44A of the first developing roll 42A. The N3 pole is a magnetic pole provided at a position facing a leveling member 48 described later, and is located between the S4 pole, which is a distribution magnetic pole, and the S1 pole, which is a development magnetic pole. It also functions as a magnetic pole. The arrangement of the magnetic poles is not limited to this, and may be appropriately selected within a range that does not hinder the flow of the developer.

更に、第一現像ロール42Aと第二現像ロール42Bには、夫々例えば直流電界に交流電界が重畳された電圧を供給するための電源56A,56Bが夫々接続されている。そのため、接地された感光体21と第一現像ロール42Aや第二現像ロール42Bとの間に、現像領域DA,DBでの現像電界が形成される。   Further, power sources 56A and 56B for supplying a voltage in which an AC electric field is superimposed on a DC electric field, for example, are connected to the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B, respectively. Therefore, a developing electric field is formed in the developing areas DA and DB between the grounded photoreceptor 21 and the first developing roll 42A or the second developing roll 42B.

現像容器41の中で、第一現像ロール42A及び第二現像ロール42Bの背後には、現像容器41に支持される二つの樹脂ブロック47a,47bが配置され、第二現像ロール42Bの規制用の磁極であるN2極の側には、樹脂ブロック47bに取り付けられて第二現像ロール42B上の現像剤の層厚を規制するための規制部材45が設けられている。本実施の形態の規制部材45は、規制用の磁極であるN2極に近い側に配置され且つ磁性材料からなる規制片45aと、第二現像ロール42Bの回転方向の下流側で規制片45aと並んで配置され且つ規制片45aより厚さの厚い非磁性材料からなる規制板45bと、を有している。また、樹脂ブロック47aの上方には、第一現像ロール42Aから剥離された現像剤を導く案内部材46が設けられている。尚、規制部材45の位置についてはこれに限られず、第二現像ロール42B上の現像剤の層厚が規制される位置であればよい。また、規制部材45の構成もこれに限られるものではなく、現像剤の層厚が規制されるものであればよい。   In the developing container 41, two resin blocks 47a and 47b supported by the developing container 41 are disposed behind the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B, and are used for regulating the second developing roll 42B. A regulating member 45 that is attached to the resin block 47b and regulates the layer thickness of the developer on the second developing roll 42B is provided on the N2 pole side that is the magnetic pole. The regulating member 45 of the present embodiment is arranged on the side close to the N2 pole that is a regulating magnetic pole and made of a magnetic material, and the regulating piece 45a on the downstream side in the rotation direction of the second developing roll 42B. And a regulating plate 45b made of a nonmagnetic material that is arranged side by side and is thicker than the regulating piece 45a. In addition, a guide member 46 that guides the developer peeled from the first developing roll 42A is provided above the resin block 47a. The position of the regulating member 45 is not limited to this, and may be a position where the layer thickness of the developer on the second developing roll 42B is regulated. Further, the configuration of the regulating member 45 is not limited to this as long as the developer layer thickness is regulated.

更に、現像容器41内で、第二現像ロール42Bの背後には、現像剤を攪拌しながら搬送し、攪拌された現像剤を第二現像ロール42Bに供給するための現像剤攪拌機構が設けられている。本実施の形態の現像剤攪拌機構は、第一及び第二現像ロール42A,42Bの軸方向に沿って延びる仕切壁41a(現像容器41の一部で構成)を境に略平行に延びる二つの現像剤搬送路51,52を有している。これらの現像剤搬送路51,52には、螺旋状の羽根を回転させることで現像剤を攪拌しながら搬送する攪拌搬送部材53,54が夫々設けられている。また、攪拌搬送部材53,54の軸方向における仕切壁41aの両端側には、二つの現像剤搬送路51,52を繋ぐ図示外の通路が形成されており、現像剤は、これらの通路を介して二つの現像剤搬送路51,52を循環できるようになっている。本実施の形態では、二つの攪拌搬送部材53,54のうち、第二現像ロール42Bに近い側の攪拌搬送部材53が主として現像剤を第二現像ロール42Bに供給する部材であり、もう一方の攪拌搬送部材54が主として現像剤を攪拌して所望の帯電量に帯電する部材となっている。   Further, in the developing container 41, behind the second developing roll 42B, a developer stirring mechanism is provided for conveying the developer while stirring and supplying the stirred developer to the second developing roll 42B. ing. The developer agitating mechanism of the present embodiment includes two parts extending substantially in parallel with a partition wall 41a (consisting of a part of the developing container 41) extending along the axial direction of the first and second developing rolls 42A and 42B. Developer transport paths 51 and 52 are provided. The developer conveying paths 51 and 52 are provided with stirring and conveying members 53 and 54 that convey the developer while stirring the developer by rotating the spiral blades, respectively. Further, on both end sides of the partition wall 41a in the axial direction of the agitating and conveying members 53 and 54, passages (not shown) connecting the two developer conveying paths 51 and 52 are formed, and the developer passes through these paths. Through the two developer transport paths 51 and 52. In the present embodiment, of the two agitating / conveying members 53 and 54, the agitating / conveying member 53 on the side close to the second developing roll 42B is a member that mainly supplies the developer to the second developing roll 42B. The agitating and conveying member 54 is a member that mainly agitates the developer and charges it to a desired charge amount.

更に、本実施の形態では、第二現像ロール42Bから遠い側の現像剤搬送路52の図中斜め下方部位の現像容器41の一部には孔部が設けられ、この孔部の周壁には、透磁率の変化を検知することで現像剤中のトナー濃度を検知する透磁率型の濃度センサ55が取り付けられている。尚、例えば現像剤搬送路52に対して、図示外の補給手段を用いてトナーの補給又はトナーと磁性キャリアとが混じった現像剤の補給がなされることは言うまでもない。   Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a hole is provided in a part of the developer container 41 at a position obliquely below the developer conveyance path 52 on the side farther from the second developing roll 42B in the drawing, and the peripheral wall of this hole is provided on the peripheral wall of the hole. A magnetic permeability type concentration sensor 55 for detecting the toner concentration in the developer by detecting a change in magnetic permeability is attached. Needless to say, for example, replenishment means (not shown) is used for the developer transport path 52 to replenish the toner or the developer in which the toner and the magnetic carrier are mixed.

本実施の形態における現像剤供給手段は、現像剤攪拌機構、第二現像ロール42B内のS3極、規制部材45等で構成され、第一現像ロール42Aと第二現像ロール42Bとの対向部位に向けて予め決められた量の現像剤を供給するようになる。   The developer supply means in the present embodiment is composed of a developer stirring mechanism, the S3 pole in the second developing roll 42B, the regulating member 45, and the like, and is located at a position where the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B face each other. Then, a predetermined amount of developer is supplied.

そして、本実施の形態では、規制部材45によって規制された第二現像ロール42B上の現像剤に対して、二つの現像領域DA,DBに向けた二つの現像ロール(第一及び第二現像ロール42A,42B)上の現像剤に分配する分配手段が設けられている。本実施の形態の分配手段は、規制部材45によって規制された第二現像ロール42B上の現像剤を第一及び第二現像ロール42A,42Bに分配するための分配用の磁極として、第一現像ロール42Aに設けられたN3極と、第二現像ロール42Bに設けられたS4極とで構成されている。尚、現像剤の分配にあっては、第一現像ロール42A及び第二現像ロール42Bの周速、周面形状、N3極やS4極の磁極配置や磁束密度も留意することは言うまでもない。   In the present embodiment, two developing rolls (first and second developing rolls) directed to the two developing areas DA and DB with respect to the developer on the second developing roll 42B regulated by the regulating member 45. 42A, 42B) is provided with a distribution means for distributing to the developer. The distribution means of the present embodiment uses the first developing as a distribution magnetic pole for distributing the developer on the second developing roll 42B regulated by the regulating member 45 to the first and second developing rolls 42A and 42B. It is composed of an N3 pole provided on the roll 42A and an S4 pole provided on the second developing roll 42B. In the distribution of the developer, it goes without saying that the peripheral speed, the peripheral surface shape, the N3 pole or S4 pole magnetic pole arrangement and the magnetic flux density of the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B are also taken into consideration.

また、本例では、第一現像ロール42Aと第二現像ロール42Bとの間で、両者の最近接部位より感光体21側の領域で、第一現像ロール42AのS4極及び第二現像ロール42BのN3極に対向する位置に配置され、分配手段にて分配された第一現像ロール42A及び第二現像ロール42B上の現像剤の双方に対して回転しながら接触して、現像剤の表面を均すロール状回転体としての均し部材48が設けられている。均し部材48は、第一及び第二現像ロール42A,42Bの軸方向に沿って延び、両端部が回転自在に支持されている。そして、第一及び第二現像ロール42A,42Bに保持して搬送される現像剤と均し部材48との接触により、均し部材48の周方向に作用する押付力に差を持たせることで、均し部材48は回転する。このとき、均し部材48と第一及び第二の現像ロール42A,42Bとの間隔は、均し部材48に現像剤が接触するが、接触する現像剤が堰き止められずに通過可能な寸法に設定されている。   In this example, the S4 pole of the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B are disposed between the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B in the region closer to the photoconductor 21 than the closest portion of both. The surface of the developer is placed in contact with the developer on both the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B, which is disposed at a position opposite to the N3 pole of the first developing roll 42B and distributed on the second developing roll 42B. A leveling member 48 is provided as a leveling roll-shaped rotating body. The leveling member 48 extends along the axial direction of the first and second developing rolls 42A and 42B, and both ends thereof are rotatably supported. The pressing force acting in the circumferential direction of the leveling member 48 is made different by contacting the leveling member 48 with the developer held and conveyed by the first and second developing rolls 42A and 42B. The leveling member 48 rotates. At this time, the distance between the leveling member 48 and the first and second developing rolls 42A and 42B is such that the developer contacts the leveling member 48 but the developer that is in contact can pass without being dammed up. Is set to

本実施の形態の均し部材48は、例えば非磁性のステンレス鋼管で構成され、その支持機構は図5に示すようになっている。図5(a)は均し部材48の支持機構を示し、(b)は(a)を図中右方向から見た図である。均し部材48は、現像剤に接触する本体部より外径の小さい軸部48aを両端部に有し、軸部48aが現像容器41に支持された例えばステンレス鋼製の支持部材49に支持されて回転するものであり、支持部材49は、均し部材48の軸部48aが挿入される孔部49aを有している。孔部49aは、内径の小さい周壁49bと、内径の大きい周壁49cとで構成され、周壁49bは少なくとも均し部材48の軸部48aの軸方向長さより短く形成されている。そして、均し部材48の軸部48aは周壁49bによってのみ支持されるようになっている。つまり、周壁49bが軸受支持部に相当する。そのため、均し部材48は、その軸部48aと支持部材49の軸受支持部49bとの間でのみ接触する構成であり、接触部位は狭くなっている。そのため、均し部材48の回転はより現像剤からの押付力が弱くても回転が容易になされる。尚、孔部49aの形状としてはこれに限られず、例えば座繰り孔等を用いるようにしてもよい。また、支持部材49としては、ステンレス鋼以外の例えば黄銅を用いるようにしてもよいし、POM等の樹脂製のものであってもよい。   The leveling member 48 of the present embodiment is made of, for example, a non-magnetic stainless steel pipe, and its support mechanism is as shown in FIG. FIG. 5A shows a support mechanism for the leveling member 48, and FIG. 5B is a view of FIG. 5A viewed from the right side in the drawing. The leveling member 48 has a shaft portion 48a having an outer diameter smaller than that of the main body contacting the developer at both ends, and the shaft portion 48a is supported by a support member 49 made of, for example, stainless steel supported by the developing container 41. The support member 49 has a hole portion 49a into which the shaft portion 48a of the leveling member 48 is inserted. The hole portion 49a includes a peripheral wall 49b having a small inner diameter and a peripheral wall 49c having a large inner diameter, and the peripheral wall 49b is formed to be at least shorter than the axial length of the shaft portion 48a of the leveling member 48. The shaft portion 48a of the leveling member 48 is supported only by the peripheral wall 49b. That is, the peripheral wall 49b corresponds to the bearing support portion. Therefore, the leveling member 48 is configured to contact only between the shaft portion 48a and the bearing support portion 49b of the support member 49, and the contact portion is narrowed. Therefore, the leveling member 48 can be easily rotated even if the pressing force from the developer is weaker. Note that the shape of the hole 49a is not limited to this, and for example, a countersink hole or the like may be used. The support member 49 may be made of, for example, brass other than stainless steel, or may be made of a resin such as POM.

そして、本実施の形態では、均し部材48に回転力を付与する回転力付与部として、次のように各種条件が設定されている。第一現像ロール42Aと均し部材48との間隙と、第二現像ロール42Bと均し部材48との間隙とは略等しく設定される一方、第一現像ロール42Aの周速が第二現像ロール42Bの周速より大きく設定されている。また、第一現像ロール42AのS4極と第二現像ロール42BのN3極の磁束密度は略等しく設定されている。   And in this Embodiment, various conditions are set as follows as a rotational force provision part which provides rotational force to the leveling member 48. FIG. The gap between the first developing roll 42A and the leveling member 48 and the gap between the second developing roll 42B and the leveling member 48 are set to be approximately equal, while the peripheral speed of the first developing roll 42A is set to be the second developing roll. It is set larger than the peripheral speed of 42B. Further, the magnetic flux densities of the S4 pole of the first developing roll 42A and the N3 pole of the second developing roll 42B are set substantially equal.

<画像形成装置の動作>
本実施の形態の画像形成装置は、図3に示すように、四つの作像装置20の夫々の感光体21上に形成されたトナー像が、一次転写ロール24との対向部位である一次転写部位にて中間転写ベルト30上に順次転写され、中間転写ベルト30上には多重化されたトナー像が形成される。この中間転写ベルト30上で多重化された多重化トナー像は、二次転写ロール34との対向部位である二次転写部位にて図示外の記録材供給部から供給された記録材P上に二次転写される。トナー像が転写された記録材Pは搬送ベルト37を経由して定着器38に搬送され、定着器38によって定着された後、排出ロール39から装置外の例えば記録材収容部に排出される。
<Operation of Image Forming Apparatus>
As shown in FIG. 3, the image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment has a primary transfer in which toner images formed on the respective photoreceptors 21 of the four image forming apparatuses 20 are opposed to the primary transfer roll 24. The toner images are sequentially transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 30 at the portion, and a multiplexed toner image is formed on the intermediate transfer belt 30. The multiplexed toner image multiplexed on the intermediate transfer belt 30 is placed on the recording material P supplied from a recording material supply unit (not shown) at the secondary transfer portion that is the portion facing the secondary transfer roll 34. Secondary transferred. The recording material P onto which the toner image has been transferred is conveyed to a fixing device 38 via a conveying belt 37, fixed by the fixing device 38, and then discharged from a discharge roll 39 to, for example, a recording material container outside the apparatus.

<現像装置の動作>
図6は、第一現像ロール42A、第二現像ロール42B及び均し部材48を中心に、現像剤Gの動きを示した説明図であり、この図を参照しながら、現像装置40の動作について説明する。
第二現像ロール42BのS3極近傍に供給された現像剤Gは、規制用の磁極であるN2極と磁性材料からなる規制片45aとの磁気作用によって十分な穂立ちがなされ、規制片45aと規制板45bとからなる規制部材45と、第二現像ロール42Bとの最近接部位で形成される間隙によって、現像剤Gの層厚が規制される。規制部材45によって規制された第二現像ロール42B上の現像剤Gは、二つの磁極、つまり、第二現像ロール42B側の分配用の磁極であるS4極、および、第一現像ロール42A側の分配用の磁極であるN3極の磁束密度によって、予め定めた分配率で、一部が第二現像ロール42B側から第一現像ロール42A側へ、残りが第二現像ロール42Bへと分配される。分配後の第一現像ロール42A及び第二現像ロール42B上の現像剤G(ここでは分かり易くするため、分配後の第一現像ロール42A上の現像剤をG1として表し、分配後の第二現像ロール42B上の現像剤をG2として表すことにする)は、共に回転する均し部材48に接触することで、いずれの現像剤G1,G2の表面も均される。
<Operation of developing device>
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing the movement of the developer G around the first developing roll 42A, the second developing roll 42B, and the leveling member 48. With reference to this figure, the operation of the developing device 40 is shown. explain.
The developer G supplied to the vicinity of the S3 pole of the second developing roll 42B is sufficiently spiked by the magnetic action between the N2 pole, which is a magnetic pole for restriction, and the restriction piece 45a made of a magnetic material, and the restriction piece 45a The layer thickness of the developer G is regulated by the gap formed at the closest part between the regulating member 45 formed of the regulating plate 45b and the second developing roll 42B. The developer G on the second developing roll 42B regulated by the regulating member 45 has two magnetic poles, that is, the S4 pole that is the distributing magnetic pole on the second developing roll 42B side, and the first developing roll 42A side. A part is distributed from the second developing roll 42B side to the first developing roll 42A side and the remaining part to the second developing roll 42B at a predetermined distribution ratio by the magnetic flux density of the N3 pole that is the magnetic pole for distribution. . Developer G on the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B after distribution (For the sake of clarity, the developer on the first developing roll 42A after distribution is represented as G1, and the second development after distribution. The developer on the roll 42B is expressed as G2), and the surface of any of the developers G1 and G2 is leveled by coming into contact with the leveling member 48 that rotates together.

本実施の形態では、第一現像ロール42Aの周速v1は第二現像ロール42Bの周速v2より大きく(v1>v2)、第一現像ロール42Aと均し部材48との間隙g1と第二現像ロール42Bと均し部材48との間隙g2は略等しく(g1≒g2)、均し部材48に対向する第一現像ロール42A側のS4極の磁束密度B1と第二現像ロール42B側のN3極の磁束密度B2は略等しく(B1≒B2)している。   In the present embodiment, the circumferential speed v1 of the first developing roll 42A is larger than the circumferential speed v2 of the second developing roll 42B (v1> v2), and the gap g1 between the first developing roll 42A and the leveling member 48 and the second developing roll 42A are equal to each other. The gap g2 between the developing roll 42B and the leveling member 48 is substantially equal (g1≈g2), and the magnetic flux density B1 of the S4 pole on the first developing roll 42A side facing the leveling member 48 and N3 on the second developing roll 42B side. The magnetic flux densities B2 of the poles are substantially equal (B1≈B2).

このような条件における均し部材48の回転方向について、図7を用いて説明する。第二現像ロール42Bに供給された現像剤Gは、第一現像ロール42Aと第二現像ロール42Bとの対向部位に向けてまとめて供給される。両者の対向部位では、第一現像ロール42Aの分配用の磁極であるN3極と第二現像ロール42Bの分配用の磁極であるS4極との磁束密度による磁気作用によって、第一現像ロール42A側と第二現像ロール42B側とに予め定めた分配率で分配される。分配されて第一現像ロール42A上の現像剤G1と第二現像ロール42B上の現像剤G2は、いずれも均し部材48に接触する。このとき、第一現像ロール42Aの周速v1の方が第二現像ロール42Bの周速v2より大きくなっていることから、分配後の第一現像ロール42A上の現像剤G1との接触により均し部材48に対してその周方向に作用する押付力F1の方が、第二現像ロール42B上の現像剤G2との接触による押付力F2より大きくなり(F1>F2)、均し部材48は、図中反時計回りに回転する。   The rotation direction of the leveling member 48 under such conditions will be described with reference to FIG. The developer G supplied to the second developing roll 42B is collectively supplied toward the facing portion between the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B. At the opposite portions, the first developing roll 42A side is caused by the magnetic action due to the magnetic flux density between the N3 pole that is the magnetic pole for distribution of the first developing roll 42A and the S4 pole that is the magnetic pole for distribution of the second developing roll 42B. And the second developing roll 42B side at a predetermined distribution rate. The distributed developer G1 on the first developing roll 42A and the developer G2 on the second developing roll 42B are both in contact with the leveling member 48. At this time, since the circumferential speed v1 of the first developing roll 42A is higher than the circumferential speed v2 of the second developing roll 42B, the contact with the developer G1 on the first developing roll 42A after distribution becomes uniform. The pressing force F1 acting in the circumferential direction on the contact member 48 is larger than the pressing force F2 due to contact with the developer G2 on the second developing roll 42B (F1> F2), and the leveling member 48 is Rotate counterclockwise in the figure.

更に、本実施の形態では、第一現像ロール42A及び第二現像ロール42Bの夫々における均し部材48に対向する部位に搬送用の磁極であるS4極やN3極が設けられている。そのため、分配後の現像剤G1,G2との接触による均し部材48に対する押付力F1,F2は、このような搬送用の磁極を設けない場合に比べて大きくなる。また、このような搬送用の磁極(N3極、S4極)を設けることで、分配用の磁極(N3極及びS4極)と、現像用の磁極(N1極とS1極)との間での現像剤G1,G2の搬送性も向上する。仮に、このような搬送用の磁極(N3極、S4極)を備えない場合には、分配後の現像剤G1,G2が夫々の現像ロール42A,42Bから剥離し易くなり、分配後に混じり合って分配率が変化したり、現像剤G1,G2の表面の均し効果が損なわれる虞がある。   Further, in the present embodiment, the S4 pole and the N3 pole, which are transporting magnetic poles, are provided at portions of the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B that face the leveling member 48, respectively. Therefore, the pressing forces F1 and F2 against the leveling member 48 due to the contact with the distributed developers G1 and G2 are larger than in the case where such a conveying magnetic pole is not provided. Also, by providing such a transport magnetic pole (N3 pole, S4 pole), a distribution magnetic pole (N3 pole and S4 pole) and a developing magnetic pole (N1 pole and S1 pole) are provided. The transportability of the developers G1 and G2 is also improved. If the transport magnetic poles (N3 pole, S4 pole) are not provided, the distributed developers G1 and G2 are easily separated from the developing rolls 42A and 42B, and are mixed after the distribution. There is a possibility that the distribution ratio changes and the leveling effect on the surfaces of the developers G1 and G2 is impaired.

また、このような搬送用の磁極(N3極、S4極)を設けることで、均し部材48による現像剤G1,G2の磁気ブラシの穂の立ち上がりが抑えられ、現像剤G1,G2中のトナーの飛散が低減されるという副次的な作用もなされる。尚、均し部材48に対する分配後の現像剤G1,G2による押付力F1,F2での差を大きくするため、例えば、第二現像ロール42B側で均し部材48に対向して配置したN3極を、第二現像ロール42Bの回転方向における下流側に偏倚させ、均し部材48に対するN3磁極からの磁束密度をS4磁極からの磁束密度より大きくしてもよい。この場合、第二現像ロール42B側の現像剤G2による均し部材48に対する押付力が一層小さくなり、均し部材48の回転は一層容易になされる。   Further, by providing such a magnetic pole for conveyance (N3 pole, S4 pole), the rising of the magnetic brush head of the developer G1, G2 by the leveling member 48 is suppressed, and the toner in the developer G1, G2 is suppressed. A secondary effect is also achieved in that the scattering of water is reduced. In order to increase the difference in the pressing forces F1, F2 due to the developers G1, G2 after being distributed to the leveling member 48, for example, the N3 pole disposed opposite the leveling member 48 on the second developing roll 42B side. May be biased to the downstream side in the rotation direction of the second developing roll 42B, and the magnetic flux density from the N3 magnetic pole to the leveling member 48 may be larger than the magnetic flux density from the S4 magnetic pole. In this case, the pressing force against the leveling member 48 by the developer G2 on the second developing roll 42B side is further reduced, and the leveling member 48 is more easily rotated.

均し部材48によって均された現像剤G1,G2のうち第一現像ロール42A上で均された現像剤G1は、その後、図6に示すように現像領域DAにて現像に供される。この現像領域DAでの現像剤G1は、第一現像ロール42Aが感光体21に対して対向部位で異なる方向に回転しているため、感光体21に対してどちらかというと強く当たるようになり、感光体21側への磁性キャリアの飛散は抑えられる。また、第二現像ロール42B上の均された現像剤G2は、現像領域DBにて現像に供される。この現像領域DBでの現像剤G2は、第二現像ロール42Bが感光体21に対して対向部位で同方向に回転するものであるため、感光体21に対してどちらかというと弱く当たるようになり、得られるトナー像が乱れ難いという特徴を有している。   Of the developers G1 and G2 leveled by the leveling member 48, the developer G1 leveled on the first developing roll 42A is then subjected to development in the development area DA as shown in FIG. The developer G1 in the development area DA is more or less strongly applied to the photosensitive member 21 because the first developing roller 42A rotates in a different direction at a portion facing the photosensitive member 21. Further, scattering of the magnetic carrier to the photosensitive member 21 side can be suppressed. Further, the leveled developer G2 on the second developing roll 42B is subjected to development in the development area DB. The developer G2 in the development area DB is more or less weakly applied to the photoconductor 21 because the second developing roll 42B rotates in the same direction at a portion facing the photoconductor 21. Thus, the obtained toner image is not easily disturbed.

本実施の形態では、以上のように、第一現像ロール42A及び第二現像ロール42Bの分配後の現像剤G1,G2は、いずれも均し部材48によってその表面が均されているため、均されない場合に比べて、感光体21の回転方向に沿った画像むらの発生が抑えられる。また、均し部材48が現像剤G1,G2による押付力の差に基づいて回転することで、均し部材48での凝集物の発生も抑えられ、長期に亘る均し作用が維持されると共に、凝集物の剥離による画像汚れの発生も抑えられる。一方、回転しないロール状部材を用いて分配後の現像剤を均すようにすると、このような回転しないロール状部材では、現像剤の付着に起因して、現像剤の堆積から凝集物の発生に繋がり、このような凝集物がロール状部材から剥離すると、剥離した凝集物が現像されたり、現像装置から例えば中間転写ベルト上に落下して、画像汚れを生じるようになる。   In the present embodiment, as described above, the surfaces of the developers G1, G2 after the distribution of the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B are leveled by the leveling member 48. As compared with the case where the image is not printed, the occurrence of image unevenness along the rotation direction of the photoconductor 21 is suppressed. Further, since the leveling member 48 rotates based on the difference in pressing force between the developers G1 and G2, the generation of aggregates in the leveling member 48 is suppressed, and the leveling action for a long time is maintained. Further, the occurrence of image smear due to peeling of aggregates can be suppressed. On the other hand, if the non-rotating roll-shaped member is used to level the developer after distribution, the non-rotating roll-shaped member generates aggregates due to developer adhesion due to developer adhesion. When such aggregates are peeled off from the roll-shaped member, the peeled aggregates are developed or fall from the developing device onto, for example, an intermediate transfer belt to cause image smearing.

その後、図4に示すように、第一現像ロール42A側で現像領域DAを通過した現像剤G1は、第一現像ロール42Aの回転に伴って搬送され、剥離用の磁極であるS2極とS3極との間の反発磁界によって第一現像ロール42Aから剥離され、案内部材46を経由して現像剤搬送路51に回収される。一方、第二現像ロール42B側で現像領域DBを通過した現像剤G2は、第二現像ロール42Bの回転に伴って搬送され、剥離用の磁極のS2極とS3極との間に作用する反発磁界によって第二現像ロール42Bから剥離され、現像剤搬送路51に回収される。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4, the developer G1 that has passed through the developing area DA on the first developing roll 42A side is transported along with the rotation of the first developing roll 42A, and the S2 pole and S3 that are the magnetic poles for peeling. It is peeled from the first developing roll 42 </ b> A by the repulsive magnetic field between the poles and is collected in the developer transport path 51 via the guide member 46. On the other hand, the developer G2 that has passed through the developing region DB on the second developing roll 42B side is conveyed along with the rotation of the second developing roll 42B and acts between the S2 pole and the S3 pole of the peeling magnetic pole. It is peeled from the second developing roll 42B by the magnetic field and collected in the developer transport path 51.

そして、第一現像ロール42A及び第二現像ロール42Bから夫々剥離されて現像剤搬送路51に回収された現像剤Gは、攪拌搬送部材53,54によって二つの現像剤搬送路51,52中を循環しながら攪拌搬送されることで、再度、所望の帯電量、トナー濃度を備えた現像剤Gとして現像に供される。   The developer G that has been peeled off from the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B and collected in the developer conveying path 51 passes through the two developer conveying paths 51 and 52 by the agitating and conveying members 53 and 54. By being stirred and conveyed while being circulated, the developer G having a desired charge amount and toner density is again used for development.

本実施の形態では、感光体21が現像装置40との対向部位にて、図中下側に向かう方向に回転する態様を示したが、例えば図中上側に向かって回転する態様であっても差し支えない。この場合、現像装置40としては同様の構成を採用すればよい。   In the present embodiment, the mode in which the photosensitive member 21 rotates in the direction toward the lower side in the drawing at the portion facing the developing device 40 has been described. There is no problem. In this case, the developing device 40 may have the same configuration.

また、本実施の形態では、第一現像ロール42Aの周速と第二現像ロール42Bの周速とに差を設けることで均し部材48が反時計回りに回転する態様を示したが、均し部材48の回転は、現像ロール42A,42Bの周速に限られず、現像ロール42A,42Bと均し部材48との間隙g1,g2(図6参照)に差を設けたり、均し部材48に対向する位置に設けられた搬送用の磁極(S4極、N3極)の磁束密度B1,B2(図6参照)に差を設けるようにしてもよい。更には、これらを組み合わせてもよい。また、均し部材48の回転方向はこれに限られず、図中時計回りに回転するものであってもよい。   In the present embodiment, the leveling member 48 rotates counterclockwise by providing a difference between the peripheral speed of the first developing roll 42A and the peripheral speed of the second developing roll 42B. The rotation of the contact member 48 is not limited to the peripheral speed of the developing rolls 42A and 42B, and a difference is provided in the gaps g1 and g2 (see FIG. 6) between the developing rolls 42A and 42B and the leveling member 48, or the leveling member 48 A difference may be provided between the magnetic flux densities B1 and B2 (see FIG. 6) of the magnetic poles for conveyance (S4 pole, N3 pole) provided at the position opposite to. Furthermore, these may be combined. Further, the rotation direction of the leveling member 48 is not limited to this, and may be one that rotates clockwise in the drawing.

図8(a)及び(b)は、第一現像ロール42Aと第二現像ロール42Bの周速v1,v2を略等しくした場合に、均し部材48に対する周方向に作用する押付力に差を設ける例を示すものである。(a)では、第一現像ロール42Aの周速v1と第二現像ロール42Bの周速v2は略等しく(v1≒v2)、第一現像ロール42Aと均し部材48との間隙g1の方が第二現像ロール42Bと均し部材48との間隙g2より狭く(g1<g2)、均し部材48に対向する第一現像ロール42A側のS4極の磁束密度B1と第二現像ロール42B側のN3極の磁束密度B2は略等しく(B1≒B2)している。そのため、狭い間隙g1を通過する第一現像ロール42A側の現像剤G1によって、均し部材48に作用する押付力F1の方が、第二現像ロール42B側の現像剤G2による押付力F2より大きくなり(F1>F2)、結果的に均し部材48は図中反時計回りに回転する。   8A and 8B show a difference in the pressing force acting in the circumferential direction on the leveling member 48 when the peripheral speeds v1 and v2 of the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B are substantially equal. An example of provision is shown. In (a), the circumferential speed v1 of the first developing roll 42A and the circumferential speed v2 of the second developing roll 42B are substantially equal (v1≈v2), and the gap g1 between the first developing roll 42A and the leveling member 48 is greater. It is narrower than the gap g2 between the second developing roll 42B and the leveling member 48 (g1 <g2), and the magnetic flux density B1 of the S4 pole on the first developing roll 42A side facing the leveling member 48 and the second developing roll 42B side. The magnetic flux density B2 of the N3 pole is substantially equal (B1≈B2). Therefore, the pressing force F1 acting on the leveling member 48 by the developer G1 on the first developing roll 42A side passing through the narrow gap g1 is larger than the pressing force F2 by the developer G2 on the second developing roll 42B side. (F1> F2), and as a result, the leveling member 48 rotates counterclockwise in the drawing.

一方、(b)では、第一現像ロール42Aの周速v1と第二現像ロール42Bの周速v2は略等しく(v1≒v2)、第一現像ロール42Aと均し部材48との間隙g1と第二現像ロール42Bと均し部材48との間隙g2は略等しく(g1≒g2)、均し部材48に対向する第一現像ロール42A側のS4極の磁束密度B1方が第二現像ロール42B側のN3極の磁束密度B2より小さくしている(B1<B2)。そのため、大きい磁束密度B2によって均し部材48に作用する押付力F2が高められ、小さい磁束密度B1による押付力F1より大きくなっていることから(F1<F2)、均し部材48は図中時計回りに回転する。このように、図8(a)及び(b)のようにしてもよい。   On the other hand, in (b), the circumferential speed v1 of the first developing roll 42A and the circumferential speed v2 of the second developing roll 42B are substantially equal (v1≈v2), and the gap g1 between the first developing roll 42A and the leveling member 48 is The gap g2 between the second developing roll 42B and the leveling member 48 is substantially equal (g1≈g2), and the magnetic flux density B1 of the S4 pole on the first developing roll 42A side facing the leveling member 48 is the second developing roll 42B. It is smaller than the magnetic flux density B2 of the N3 pole on the side (B1 <B2). Therefore, the pressing force F2 acting on the leveling member 48 is increased by the large magnetic flux density B2, and is larger than the pressing force F1 by the small magnetic flux density B1 (F1 <F2). Rotate around. In this way, the configuration shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B may be used.

本実施の形態では、第一現像ロール42A及び第二現像ロール42Bは共に、周面に複数のV字状の溝が形成されたものとしたが、現像剤Gを搬送できる周面を備えていればよく、V字状とは異なる形状の溝を設けたものであってもよいし、例えば選定されたブラスト材を用いてブラスト処理を行い、予め決められた表面粗さを有する周面を形成するようにしてもよい。また、本実施の形態では、均し部材48の軸部48aを支持部材49で直接受ける構成を示したが、均し部材48の軸部48aと支持部材49との間に例えば玉軸受等のベアリングを介してもよい。   In the present embodiment, the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B are both formed with a plurality of V-shaped grooves on the peripheral surface, but have a peripheral surface on which the developer G can be conveyed. What is necessary is just to provide the groove | channel of the shape different from V shape, for example, the blast process is performed using the selected blast material, and the surrounding surface which has a predetermined surface roughness is used. You may make it form. Further, in the present embodiment, the configuration in which the shaft portion 48a of the leveling member 48 is directly received by the support member 49 is shown. However, for example, a ball bearing or the like is provided between the shaft portion 48a of the leveling member 48 and the support member 49. It may be via a bearing.

そして、本実施の形態では、第一現像ロール42AのS4極と、第二現像ロール42BのN3極の位置を均し部材48に対向する位置に設ける態様を示したが、このような搬送用の磁極を均し部材48と対向する位置から現像ロールの回転方向に沿って偏倚させた位置に設けるようにしてもよい。このように、第一現像ロール42AのS4極や第二現像ロール42BのN3極を均し部材48に対向させずに偏倚させた位置に設けると、分配された現像剤G1,G2による均し部材48に作用する押付力が、このような搬送用の磁極を均し部材48に対向する部位に設ける場合に比べて小さくなるが、このような搬送用の磁極を分配用の磁極(N3極、S4極)と現像用の磁極(N1極、S1極)との中間位置に近付けることで、分配後の現像剤G1,G2の搬送性がより効果的になされるようになる。   In the present embodiment, the mode is shown in which the positions of the S4 pole of the first developing roll 42A and the N3 pole of the second developing roll 42B are provided at positions facing the leveling member 48. These magnetic poles may be provided at a position offset from the position facing the leveling member 48 along the rotation direction of the developing roll. As described above, when the S4 pole of the first developing roll 42A and the N3 pole of the second developing roll 42B are provided at positions biased without facing the leveling member 48, leveling by the distributed developers G1 and G2 is performed. The pressing force acting on the member 48 is smaller than that in the case where such a transport magnetic pole is provided at a portion facing the leveling member 48. However, such a transport magnetic pole is used as a distribution magnetic pole (N3 pole). , S4 pole) and the magnetic pole for development (N1 pole, S1 pole) closer to each other, the transportability of the developers G1, G2 after distribution is more effectively achieved.

本実施の形態では、第一現像ロール42Aと第二現像ロール42Bとの最近接部位に対応して、何も部材を備えない態様を示したが、この部位に例えば楔状の部材を設け、現像剤の分配時に補助的に作用させるようにしても差し支えない。   In the present embodiment, a mode in which no member is provided corresponding to the closest portion of the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B has been shown. However, for example, a wedge-shaped member is provided in this portion, and development is performed. There is no problem even if it is made to act supplementarily when the agent is dispensed.

参考の形態
図9は、参考の形態の現像装置における現像剤の流れを示す模式図である。本参考の形態の現像装置40は、実施の形態1の現像装置40と略同様に構成されるが、均し部材48の配置される位置が実施の形態1と異なり、分配後の第二現像ロール42B上の現像剤G2にのみ接触し、第一現像ロール42A上の現像剤G1には接触しない位置に配置されている。尚、実施の形態1と同様の構成要素には同様の符号を付し、ここではその詳細な説明は省略する。
Reference Form FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the flow of the developer in the developing device of the reference form . The developing device 40 according to this reference embodiment, the substantially same structure as the developing apparatus 40 of the first embodiment, unlike the position disposed the leveling member 48 is in the first embodiment, the second development after dispensing It is disposed at a position that contacts only the developer G2 on the roll 42B and does not contact the developer G1 on the first developing roll 42A. Components similar to those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted here.

参考の形態では、均し部材48は、第二現像ロール42B上の現像剤G2にのみ接触しているため、均し部材48の周方向に作用する押付力の差は現像剤G2と空気層とからもたらされるものとなり、その回転方向は図中時計回りに回転(第二現像ロール42Bとの対向部位では第二現像ロール42Bと同方向に回転)するようになる。そのため、現像領域DBへ供給される現像剤G2の表面が均されるようになり、感光体21上のトナー像の乱れが一層抑えられる。尚、ここでは、第二現像ロール42B側にのみ均し部材48が接触するようにしたが、第一現像ロール42A側にのみ接触するようにしてもよい。 In the present embodiment , since the leveling member 48 is in contact only with the developer G2 on the second developing roll 42B, the difference in pressing force acting in the circumferential direction of the leveling member 48 is different from the developer G2 and the air. The rotation direction is clockwise in the drawing (in the portion facing the second development roll 42B, the rotation direction is the same as that of the second development roll 42B). Therefore, the surface of the developer G2 supplied to the development area DB is leveled, and the toner image on the photoreceptor 21 is further prevented from being disturbed. Here, the leveling member 48 is brought into contact only with the second developing roll 42B side, but may be brought into contact only with the first developing roll 42A side.

一般に、感光体21の回転方向に従って第一現像ロール42A、第二現像ロール42Bと二つの現像ロールを設け、二箇所の現像領域(現像領域DAと現像領域DBに相当)で現像する方式にあって、現像剤Gに使用される磁性キャリアの粒径が大きい場合には、小さい粒径の磁性キャリアを用いる場合に比べて、現像ロール(本例では第一現像ロール42Aが相当する)と感光体21とが対向部位で逆方向に回転する現像領域DAでの現像時の現像剤(分配後の現像剤G1に相当)による掃きむらが発生し易くなる。このような掃きむらが発生すると、この掃きむらは、現像ロール(本例では第二現像ロール42Bが相当する)と感光体21とが対向部位で同方向に回転する現像領域DBでの現像によって掻き消すことは困難になり易い。そのため、このような場合は、均し部材48にて第一現像ロール42A側の現像剤G1を均す方がよい。尚、現像領域DAでは掃きむらは、磁性キャリアの粒径が小さい場合には抑えられることから、このような場合には、第二現像ロール42B側に均し部材48を配置する方がよい。   In general, a first developing roll 42A, a second developing roll 42B, and two developing rolls are provided according to the rotation direction of the photosensitive member 21, and development is performed in two development areas (corresponding to the development area DA and the development area DB). Thus, when the particle size of the magnetic carrier used for the developer G is large, the developing roller (corresponding to the first developing roller 42A in this example) and the photosensitive member are used as compared with the case where the magnetic carrier having a small particle size is used. Sweep unevenness due to the developer (corresponding to the developer G1 after distribution) at the time of development in the development area DA in which the body 21 rotates in the opposite direction at the opposite portion is likely to occur. When such sweeping unevenness occurs, this sweeping unevenness is caused by development in the development region DB in which the developing roll (corresponding to the second developing roll 42B in this example) and the photosensitive member 21 rotate in the same direction at the opposed portion. It is difficult to scrape off. Therefore, in such a case, it is better to level the developer G1 on the first developing roll 42A side by the leveling member 48. In the development area DA, sweeping is suppressed when the particle size of the magnetic carrier is small. In such a case, it is better to arrange the leveling member 48 on the second developing roll 42B side.

このように、分配後の一方の現像ロール上の現像剤に対して均し部材48を設けるようにしても、均し部材48を設けない場合に比べて、現像に供される現像剤表面の均一性が高められる。   As described above, even if the leveling member 48 is provided for the developer on one of the developing rolls after the distribution, the surface of the developer used for the development is compared with the case where the leveling member 48 is not provided. Uniformity is improved.

◎実施の形態
図10は、実施の形態の現像装置の概要を示す模式図である。本実施の形態の現像装置40は、感光体21に対する第一現像ロール42A及び第二現像ロール42Bの配置については実施の形態1と略同様であるが、現像剤の供給が実施の形態1のように第二現像ロール42Bではなく、上方に配置された第一現像ロール42A側となっていることが実施の形態1と異なる。尚、実施の形態1と同様の構成要素には同様の符号を付し、ここではその詳細な説明は省略する。
Embodiment 2
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating an outline of the developing device according to the second embodiment. In the developing device 40 of the present embodiment, the arrangement of the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B with respect to the photoreceptor 21 is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, but the supply of the developer is the same as that of the first embodiment. Thus, it differs from the first embodiment in that it is not on the second developing roll 42B but on the first developing roll 42A disposed above. Components similar to those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted here.

本実施の形態の現像装置40は、現像剤Gの層厚を規制する規制部材45が、第一現像ロール42A側に設けられている。また、現像容器41中の第一及び第二現像ロール42A,42Bの背後には、図中上下方向に並ぶ二つの現像剤搬送路51,52が設けられており、これらの現像剤搬送路51,52には、夫々現像剤Gを攪拌して搬送する攪拌搬送部材53,54が設けられている。二つの現像剤搬送路51,52の長手方向両端側には上下の現像剤搬送路51,52の間で現像剤Gが通過できる通路が形成されており、一方の通路側では、例えば下側の攪拌搬送部材54の回転によって下側の現像剤搬送路52中の現像剤Gが上側の現像剤搬送路51側に到達できるようになっている。また、下側の現像剤搬送路52の斜め下方側には、透磁率型の濃度センサ55が取り付けられており、下側の現像剤搬送路52中の現像剤Gのトナー濃度が測定されるように構成されている。尚、符号46は、第一現像ロール42Aから剥離された現像剤Gを現像剤搬送路51に案内する案内部材である。   In the developing device 40 of the present embodiment, a regulating member 45 that regulates the layer thickness of the developer G is provided on the first developing roll 42A side. Further, behind the first and second developing rolls 42A and 42B in the developing container 41, two developer conveying paths 51 and 52 arranged in the vertical direction in the figure are provided, and these developer conveying paths 51 are arranged. , 52 are provided with agitating and conveying members 53 and 54 for agitating and conveying the developer G, respectively. A path through which the developer G can pass between the upper and lower developer transport paths 51, 52 is formed on both ends in the longitudinal direction of the two developer transport paths 51, 52. By the rotation of the agitating and conveying member 54, the developer G in the lower developer conveying path 52 can reach the upper developer conveying path 51 side. Further, a magnetic permeability type density sensor 55 is attached obliquely below the lower developer conveyance path 52, and the toner concentration of the developer G in the lower developer conveyance path 52 is measured. It is configured as follows. Reference numeral 46 denotes a guide member that guides the developer G peeled from the first developing roll 42 </ b> A to the developer transport path 51.

このような構成の現像装置40の動作について説明する。
本実施の形態では、二つの攪拌搬送部材53,54にて攪拌されることで、所望の帯電量を得た現像剤Gは、上側の攪拌搬送部材53の回転に伴って第一現像ロール42A側に供給される。第一現像ロール42A上に供給された現像剤Gは、規制部材45によってその層厚が規制される。そして、第一現像ロール42Aと第二現像ロール42Bとの対向部位において、分配磁極(図示せず)の作用により、第一現像ロール42A上に保持された現像剤Gは第一現像ロール42A側と第二現像ロール42B側に分配される。分配された現像剤G1,G2が共に均し部材48に接触するため、第一現像ロール42Aと第二現像ロール42Bとの周速差によって、均し部材48には周方向に作用する押付力の差が生じる。これにより、均し部材48は回転しながら、接触する現像剤G1,G2の表面を均す。
The operation of the developing device 40 having such a configuration will be described.
In the present embodiment, the developer G that has obtained a desired charge amount by being agitated by the two agitating / conveying members 53 and 54 causes the first developing roller 42 </ b> A to accompany the rotation of the upper agitating / conveying member 53. Supplied to the side. The layer thickness of the developer G supplied onto the first developing roll 42 </ b> A is regulated by the regulating member 45. The developer G held on the first developing roll 42A is moved to the first developing roll 42A side by the action of a distribution magnetic pole (not shown) at the opposite portion between the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B. And distributed to the second developing roll 42B side. Since the distributed developers G1 and G2 are both in contact with the leveling member 48, the pressing force acting in the circumferential direction on the leveling member 48 due to the difference in the peripheral speed between the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B. The difference occurs. As a result, the leveling member 48 levels the surfaces of the developers G1 and G2 that are in contact with each other while rotating.

均し部材48との接触部位を通過して均された夫々の現像剤G1,G2のうち、第一現像ロール42A側の現像剤G1は、現像領域DAにて感光体21上の静電潜像を現像した後、第一現像ロール42Aの回転に伴って搬送され、図示外の反発磁界の作用によって第一現像ロール42Aから剥離される。第一現像ロール42Aから剥離された現像剤G1は案内部材46を経由して、現像剤搬送路51へ回収される。   Of the developers G1 and G2 that have been leveled through the contact portion with the leveling member 48, the developer G1 on the first developing roll 42A side is electrostatic latent on the photoreceptor 21 in the development area DA. After the image is developed, the image is conveyed along with the rotation of the first developing roll 42A, and peeled off from the first developing roll 42A by the action of a repulsive magnetic field not shown. The developer G1 peeled from the first developing roll 42A is collected to the developer transport path 51 via the guide member 46.

一方、均し部材48との接触部位を通過して均された夫々の現像剤G1,G2のうち、第二現像ロール42B側の現像剤G2は、現像領域DBにて感光体21上の静電潜像を現像した後、第二現像ロール42Bの回転に伴って搬送され、図示外の反発磁界の作用によって第二現像ロール42Bから剥離される。第二現像ロール42Bから剥離された現像剤G2はそのまま下側の現像剤搬送路52側に回収される。   On the other hand, among the developers G1 and G2 that have been leveled through the contact portion with the leveling member 48, the developer G2 on the second developing roll 42B side is static on the photoreceptor 21 in the development region DB. After developing the electrostatic latent image, it is conveyed along with the rotation of the second developing roll 42B, and peeled off from the second developing roll 42B by the action of a repulsive magnetic field not shown. The developer G2 peeled off from the second developing roll 42B is recovered as it is to the lower developer transport path 52 side.

このような構成を採用しても、現像領域DA及び現像領域DBに供給される現像剤G1,G2の表面が均されていることから、均されない場合に比べて、画像むらの向上が図られる。また、均し部材48が回転することで、画像の汚れの発生も抑えられる。尚、本実施の形態においても、感光体21の回転方向を図とは逆向きに回転する(図中反時計回りに回転)ようにしても差し支えない。また、ここでは、第一現像ロール42A及び第二現像ロール42Bの周速に差を設ける態様を示したが、実施の形態1と同様に、均し部材48に対する押付力に差を設けるために、他の要因を変化させるようにしても差し支えない。更に、均し部材48を一方の現像剤(G1又はG2)にのみ接触させるようにしてもよい。   Even if such a configuration is adopted, since the surfaces of the developers G1 and G2 supplied to the development area DA and the development area DB are leveled, the image unevenness can be improved as compared with the case where the levels are not leveled. . Further, the rotation of the leveling member 48 can suppress the occurrence of image smearing. Also in the present embodiment, the rotation direction of the photosensitive member 21 may be rotated in the direction opposite to the drawing (rotating counterclockwise in the drawing). In addition, here, a mode in which a difference is provided in the peripheral speeds of the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B has been shown, but in order to provide a difference in the pressing force against the leveling member 48 as in the first embodiment. However, other factors can be changed. Furthermore, the leveling member 48 may be brought into contact with only one developer (G1 or G2).

◎実施の形態
図11は、実施の形態の現像装置の概要を示す模式図である。本実施の形態の現像装置40は、感光体21に対して、三つの現像ロールを備えている点に特徴がある。第一現像ロール42A及び第二現像ロール42Bの配置は、実施の形態1と略同様であるが、第一現像ロール42Aより感光体21の回転方向における上流側に追加現像ロールとして第三現像ロール42Cを設けている点が実施の形態1の現像装置40と異なる。尚、実施の形態1と同様の構成要素には同様の符号を付し、ここではその詳細な説明は省略する。
Embodiment 3
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating an outline of the developing device according to the third embodiment. The developing device 40 of the present embodiment is characterized in that it includes three developing rolls with respect to the photoreceptor 21. The arrangement of the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, but the third developing roll as an additional developing roll upstream of the first developing roll 42A in the rotation direction of the photoreceptor 21. The difference from the developing device 40 of the first embodiment is that 42C is provided. Components similar to those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted here.

本実施の形態の現像装置40は、感光体21の回転方向に沿って上流側から、第三現像ロール42C、第一現像ロール42A、第二現像ロール42Bと三つの現像ロールを並べて配置している。第一現像ロール42Aと第二現像ロール42Bの回転方向は、実施の形態1と同様に回転するものであり、第三現像ロール42Cは第一現像ロール42Aと同じ方向に回転する。つまり、感光体21との対向部位では、第一現像ロール42A及び第三現像ロール42Cが感光体21と逆方向に回転し、第二現像ロール42Bが感光体21と同方向に回転する。そして、本実施の形態では、第一現像ロール42Aと第三現像ロール42Cとの対向部位では、第一現像ロール42A上の現像剤G1が第三現像ロール42C側に受け渡されるようになっている。   In the developing device 40 of the present embodiment, the third developing roll 42C, the first developing roll 42A, the second developing roll 42B, and the three developing rolls are arranged side by side from the upstream side along the rotation direction of the photoconductor 21. Yes. The first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B rotate in the same direction as in the first embodiment, and the third developing roll 42C rotates in the same direction as the first developing roll 42A. That is, at the portion facing the photoreceptor 21, the first developing roll 42 </ b> A and the third developing roll 42 </ b> C rotate in the opposite direction to the photoreceptor 21, and the second developing roll 42 </ b> B rotates in the same direction as the photoreceptor 21. In the present embodiment, the developer G1 on the first developing roll 42A is delivered to the third developing roll 42C side at a portion where the first developing roll 42A and the third developing roll 42C face each other. Yes.

現像容器41内の樹脂ブロック47cに支持された規制部材45は、第二現像ロール42Bに対向して配置されている。また、第三現像ロール42Cの背後には、下方に延びる案内部材46が樹脂ブロック47cに支持されて設けられている。また、第一現像ロール42Aと第二現像ロール42Bとの間で両者の最近接部位より感光体21側の領域には、均し部材48が設けられている。更に、本実施の形態では第一現像ロール42Aの周速を第二現像ロール42Bの周速より大きくしているため、均し部材48は図中反時計回りに回転(第二現像ロール42Bとの対向部位では第二現像ロール42Bとは異なる方向に回転)している。そして、本実施の形態においても、三つの現像ロール42A,42B,42Cと感光体21との間には現像バイアスが供給されるようになっていることは言うまでもない。   The regulating member 45 supported by the resin block 47c in the developing container 41 is disposed so as to face the second developing roll 42B. In addition, a guide member 46 extending downward is supported by a resin block 47c behind the third developing roll 42C. Further, a leveling member 48 is provided between the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B in the region closer to the photoconductor 21 than the closest portion of both. Further, in this embodiment, since the peripheral speed of the first developing roll 42A is larger than the peripheral speed of the second developing roll 42B, the leveling member 48 rotates counterclockwise in the drawing (the second developing roll 42B and the second developing roll 42B). Are rotated in a direction different from that of the second developing roll 42B). Also in this embodiment, it goes without saying that a developing bias is supplied between the three developing rolls 42A, 42B, 42C and the photosensitive member 21.

図12は、本実施の形態における、第一現像ロール42A、第二現像ロール42B及び第三現像ロール42C内の磁極配置の一例を示したもので、現像剤の流れを示す説明図となっている。
第一現像ロール42Aには、現像用の磁極であるN1極、現像剤G1を剥離するためのS1極とS2極、分配用の磁極であるN2極、均し部材48に対向して配置されるS3極が設けられている。また、第三現像ロール42Cには、現像用の磁極であるS1極、搬送用の磁極であるN1極、剥離用の磁極であるS2極、S2極との間で反発磁界を発生するためのS3極、第一現像ロール42AのS1極及びS2極に対応して設けられたN2極及びN3極が設けられている。また、第二現像ロール42Bは実施の形態1と同様の構成のため、省略する。
そして、本実施の形態では、第一現像ロール42Aの周速v1と第三現像ロール42Cの周速v3とは略等しく、第二現像ロール42Bの周速v2より大きくなっている。
FIG. 12 shows an example of magnetic pole arrangement in the first developing roll 42A, the second developing roll 42B, and the third developing roll 42C in the present embodiment, and is an explanatory diagram showing the flow of the developer. Yes.
The first developing roll 42A is disposed so as to face the N1 pole as a developing magnetic pole, the S1 and S2 poles for separating the developer G1, the N2 pole as a distributing magnetic pole, and the leveling member 48. S3 pole is provided. Further, the third developing roll 42C generates a repulsive magnetic field among the S1 pole as the developing magnetic pole, the N1 pole as the conveying magnetic pole, the S2 pole as the peeling magnetic pole, and the S2 pole. An N2 pole and an N3 pole provided corresponding to the S3 pole and the S1 pole and S2 pole of the first developing roll 42A are provided. The second developing roll 42B is omitted because it has the same configuration as in the first embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the circumferential speed v1 of the first developing roll 42A and the circumferential speed v3 of the third developing roll 42C are substantially equal and greater than the circumferential speed v2 of the second developing roll 42B.

このような構成の現像装置40の動作について、図11,12を参照しながら説明する。
本実施の形態では、二つの攪拌搬送部材53,54にて攪拌されることで、所望の帯電量を得た現像剤Gは、攪拌搬送部材53の回転に伴って第二現像ロール42B側に供給される。第二現像ロール42B上に供給された現像剤Gは、規制部材45によってその層厚が規制される。そして、第一現像ロール42Aと第二現像ロール42Bとの対向部位において、分配用の磁極である第一現像ロール42AのN2極と第二現像ロール42BのS4極との作用により、第二現像ロール42B上に保持された現像剤Gは第一現像ロール42A側と第二現像ロール42B側に分配される。第一現像ロール42と第二現像ロール42Bとに分配された現像剤G1,G2は、両者が均し部材48に接触するため、第一現像ロール42Aと第二現像ロール42Bとの周速差によって均し部材48の周方向に作用する押付力の差が生じ、これによって均し部材48は、回転しながら接触する現像剤G1,G2の表面を均す。
The operation of the developing device 40 having such a configuration will be described with reference to FIGS.
In the present embodiment, the developer G that has obtained a desired charge amount by being agitated by the two agitating / conveying members 53 and 54 moves toward the second developing roll 42 </ b> B as the agitating / conveying member 53 rotates. Supplied. The layer thickness of the developer G supplied onto the second developing roll 42 </ b> B is regulated by the regulating member 45. The second developing roller 42A and the second developing roller 42B are opposed to each other by the action of the N2 pole of the first developing roller 42A, which is the magnetic pole for distribution, and the S4 pole of the second developing roller 42B. The developer G held on the roll 42B is distributed to the first developing roll 42A side and the second developing roll 42B side. Since the developers G1 and G2 distributed to the first developing roll 42 and the second developing roll 42B are in contact with the leveling member 48, the peripheral speed difference between the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B. Thus, a difference in pressing force acting in the circumferential direction of the leveling member 48 is generated, whereby the leveling member 48 leveles the surfaces of the developers G1 and G2 that are in contact with each other while rotating.

均し部材48との接触部位を通過して均された夫々の現像剤G1,G2のうち、第一現像ロール42A側の現像剤G1は、現像領域DAにて感光体21上の静電潜像を現像した後、第一現像ロール42Aの回転に伴って搬送される。第一現像ロール42A上を搬送された現像剤G1は、第一現像ロール42Aの反発磁界を構成するS1極とS2極の磁気作用によって第一現像ロール42Aから剥離されるようになる。更に、このとき、第三現像ロール42Cには、第一現像ロール42AのS1極及びS2極と極性の異なるN3極及びN2極が設けられているため、第一現像ロール42Aから剥離された現像剤G1は、そのまま第三現像ロール42C側に受け渡される。つまり、本実施の形態では、第一現像ロール42Aに設けられたS1極及びS2極と、第三現像ロール42Cに設けられたN3極及びN2極との間の磁気作用が受渡手段に相当する。   Of the developers G1 and G2 that have been leveled through the contact portion with the leveling member 48, the developer G1 on the first developing roll 42A side is electrostatic latent on the photoreceptor 21 in the development area DA. After the image is developed, it is conveyed along with the rotation of the first developing roll 42A. The developer G1 transported on the first developing roll 42A is peeled off from the first developing roll 42A by the magnetic action of the S1 pole and S2 pole constituting the repulsive magnetic field of the first developing roll 42A. Further, at this time, the third developing roll 42C is provided with the N3 pole and the N2 pole that are different in polarity from the S1 pole and the S2 pole of the first developing roll 42A. The agent G1 is transferred to the third developing roll 42C side as it is. That is, in the present embodiment, the magnetic action between the S1 pole and S2 pole provided on the first developing roll 42A and the N3 pole and N2 pole provided on the third developing roll 42C corresponds to the delivery means. .

第一現像ロール42Aから第三現像ロール42Cに受け渡された現像剤G1は、現像領域DCにて感光体21上の静電潜像を現像した後、第三現像ロール42Cの回転に伴って搬送され、第三現像ロール42Cの反発磁界を構成するS2極及びS3極の磁気作用によって第三現像ロール42Cから剥離される。第三現像ロール42Cから剥離された現像剤G1は、案内部材46を経由して現像剤搬送路51へ回収される。   The developer G1 transferred from the first developing roll 42A to the third developing roll 42C develops the electrostatic latent image on the photoconductor 21 in the developing area DC, and then rotates along with the rotation of the third developing roll 42C. It is conveyed and peeled off from the third developing roll 42C by the magnetic action of the S2 pole and S3 pole constituting the repulsive magnetic field of the third developing roll 42C. The developer G1 peeled from the third developing roll 42C is collected to the developer transport path 51 via the guide member 46.

一方、均し部材48との接触部位を通過して均された夫々の現像剤G1,G2のうち、第二現像ロール42B側の現像剤G2は、現像領域DBにて感光体21上の静電潜像を現像した後、第二現像ロール42Bの回転に伴って搬送され、反発磁界を構成するS2極及びS3極の磁気作用によって第二現像ロール42Bから剥離される。第二現像ロール42Bから剥離された現像剤G2は現像剤搬送路51側に回収される。   On the other hand, among the developers G1 and G2 that have been leveled through the contact portion with the leveling member 48, the developer G2 on the second developing roll 42B side is static on the photoreceptor 21 in the development region DB. After developing the electrostatic latent image, it is conveyed along with the rotation of the second developing roll 42B, and peeled off from the second developing roll 42B by the magnetic action of the S2 pole and S3 pole constituting the repulsive magnetic field. The developer G2 peeled from the second developing roll 42B is collected on the developer transport path 51 side.

以上のように、本実施の形態では、感光体21上の静電潜像に対して、第三現像ロール42Cによる現像領域DC、第一現像ロール42Aによる現像領域DA、第二現像ロール42Bによる現像領域DBと、三箇所で現像が繰り返されるため、感光体21上の静電潜像に対する現像効率が向上する。また、均し部材48によって現像剤G1,G2が均されることにより、感光体21の回転方向に沿った画質むらは低減されると共に、画像汚れも抑えられる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, with respect to the electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive member 21, the development area DC by the third development roll 42C, the development area DA by the first development roll 42A, and the second development roll 42B. Since development is repeated at the development area DB and at three locations, the development efficiency for the electrostatic latent image on the photoreceptor 21 is improved. Further, since the developers G1 and G2 are leveled by the leveling member 48, unevenness in image quality along the rotation direction of the photoconductor 21 is reduced and image contamination is also suppressed.

本実施の形態では、均し部材48の回転方向を図中反時計回りに回転する態様を示したが、例えば第一現像ロール42Aの周速を第二現像ロール42Bの周速より遅くすることで、図とは逆に回転させるようにしてもよい。また、第一現像ロール42Aと第三現像ロール42Cの周速は、略等しくしてもよいし、異なるようにしてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the mode in which the rotation direction of the leveling member 48 is rotated counterclockwise in the drawing is shown. For example, the peripheral speed of the first developing roll 42A is made slower than the peripheral speed of the second developing roll 42B. Thus, it may be rotated in the reverse direction to the figure. Further, the peripheral speeds of the first developing roll 42A and the third developing roll 42C may be substantially equal or different.

更に、本実施の形態では、感光体21の回転方向を第二現像ロール42Bとの対向部位で第二現像ロール42Bと同方向にする態様を示したが、感光体21をこれとは逆に回転させるようにしてもよい。この場合、図中第二現像ロール42Bが感光体21との対向部位で感光体21とは逆方向に回転し、第一現像ロール42A及び第三現像ロール42Cが感光体21との対向部位で感光体21と同方向に回転する。このような構成を採用することで、感光体21との対向部位で感光体21と同方向に回転する現像領域が現像領域DAと現像領域DCの二箇所になる。   Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the mode in which the rotation direction of the photosensitive member 21 is set in the same direction as the second developing roller 42B at the portion facing the second developing roller 42B is shown. You may make it rotate. In this case, in the drawing, the second developing roll 42B rotates in the opposite direction to the photoconductor 21 at the portion facing the photoconductor 21, and the first developing roll 42A and the third developing roll 42C are the portions facing the photoconductor 21. It rotates in the same direction as the photoconductor 21. By adopting such a configuration, there are two development areas, a development area DA and a development area DC, that rotate in the same direction as the photoconductor 21 at the position facing the photoconductor 21.

本実施の形態では、第一現像ロール42A及び第二現像ロール42Bの周速に差を設ける態様を示したが、実施の形態1と同様に、均し部材48に作用する押付力に差を設けるために、他の要因を変化させるようにしても差し支えない。更に、均し部材48を一方の現像剤(G1又はG2)にのみ接触させるようにしてもよい。   In the present embodiment, a mode in which a difference is provided in the peripheral speeds of the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B has been shown. However, as in the first embodiment, a difference is applied to the pressing force acting on the leveling member 48. In order to provide, other factors may be changed. Furthermore, the leveling member 48 may be brought into contact with only one developer (G1 or G2).

◎実施の形態
図13は、実施の形態の現像装置の概要を示す模式図である。本実施の形態の現像装置40は、感光体21に対して、三つの現像ロールを備えると共に、中央の第二現像ロール42Bに現像剤Gを供給している点に特徴がある。第一現像ロール42A及び第二現像ロール42Bの配置は、実施の形態1と略同様であるが、第二現像ロール42Bより感光体21の回転方向における下流側に追加現像ロールとして第三現像ロール42Cを設けている点が実施の形態1と異なる。尚、実施の形態1と同様の構成要素には同様の符号を付し、ここではその詳細な説明は省略する。
Embodiment 4
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating an outline of the developing device according to the fourth embodiment. The developing device 40 of the present embodiment is characterized in that it includes three developing rolls for the photosensitive member 21 and supplies the developer G to the central second developing roll 42B. The arrangement of the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, but the third developing roll is provided as an additional developing roll downstream of the second developing roll 42B in the rotation direction of the photoreceptor 21. The difference from Embodiment 1 is that 42C is provided. Components similar to those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted here.

本実施の形態の現像装置40は、感光体21の回転方向に沿って上流側から、第一現像ロール42A、第二現像ロール42B、第三現像ロール42Cと三つの現像ロールを並べて配置している。第一現像ロール42Aと第二現像ロール42Bの回転方向は、実施の形態1と同様に回転するものであり、第三現像ロール42Cは第二現像ロール42Bと同じ方向に回転する。つまり、感光体21との対向部位では、第一現像ロール42Aが感光体21と逆方向に回転し、第二現像ロール42B及び第三現像ロール42Cが感光体21と同方向に回転する。そして、本実施の形態では、第二現像ロール42Bと第三現像ロール42Cとの対向部位では、第二現像ロール42Bと第三現像ロール42Cの夫々に、実施の形態4と同様の受渡手段として、互いに極性が異なる対構成の磁極が設けられている。   In the developing device 40 of the present embodiment, the first developing roll 42A, the second developing roll 42B, the third developing roll 42C, and the three developing rolls are arranged side by side from the upstream side along the rotation direction of the photoreceptor 21. Yes. The rotation directions of the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B rotate in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and the third developing roll 42C rotates in the same direction as the second developing roll 42B. That is, at the portion facing the photoreceptor 21, the first developing roll 42 </ b> A rotates in the opposite direction to the photoreceptor 21, and the second developing roll 42 </ b> B and the third developing roll 42 </ b> C rotate in the same direction as the photoreceptor 21. In the present embodiment, the second developing roll 42B and the third developing roll 42C are provided with delivery means similar to those in the fourth embodiment at the opposing portions of the second developing roll 42B and the third developing roll 42C, respectively. A pair of magnetic poles having different polarities are provided.

また、第一現像ロール42Aと第二現像ロール42Bの背後には、現像容器41に支持された樹脂ブロック47cが設けられ、この樹脂ブロック47cに対して、規制部材45及び案内部材46が取り付けられている。規制部材45は、第二現像ロール42B上の現像剤Gの層厚を規制するように第二現像ロール42Bに対して設けられ、案内部材46は第一現像ロール42Aに対して設けられている。また、第一現像ロール42Aと第二現像ロール42Bとの間で感光体21側には、均し部材48が設けられ、本実施の形態では第一現像ロール42Aの周速を第二現像ロール42Bの周速より大きくしているため、周速差に基づく押付力の差によって、均し部材48は図中反時計回りに回転(第二現像ロール42Bとの対向部位では第二現像ロール42Bとは逆方向に回転)する。更に、本実施の形態においても、三つの現像ロール42A,42B,42Cと感光体21との間には夫々現像バイアスが供給されるようになっていることは言うまでもない。   Further, a resin block 47c supported by the developing container 41 is provided behind the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B, and a regulating member 45 and a guide member 46 are attached to the resin block 47c. ing. The regulating member 45 is provided for the second developing roll 42B so as to regulate the layer thickness of the developer G on the second developing roll 42B, and the guide member 46 is provided for the first developing roll 42A. . Further, a leveling member 48 is provided on the photosensitive member 21 side between the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B. In this embodiment, the peripheral speed of the first developing roll 42A is set to the second developing roll 42A. 42B, the leveling member 48 rotates counterclockwise in the figure due to the difference in pressing force based on the difference in circumferential speed (the second developing roll 42B at the portion facing the second developing roll 42B). Rotate in the opposite direction). Furthermore, it goes without saying that in the present embodiment, a developing bias is supplied between the three developing rolls 42A, 42B, 42C and the photosensitive member 21, respectively.

そして、現像容器41中の第二及び第三現像ロール42B,42Cの背後には、図中上下方向に並ぶ二つの現像剤搬送路51,52が設けられており、これらの現像剤搬送路51,52には、夫々現像剤Gを攪拌して搬送する攪拌搬送部材53,54が設けられている。二つの現像剤搬送路51,52の長手方向両端側には上下の現像剤搬送路51,52の間で現像剤Gが通過できる通路が形成されており、一方の通路では、例えば下側の攪拌搬送部材54の回転によって下側の現像剤搬送路52中の現像剤Gが上側の現像剤搬送路51側に到達できるようになっている。また、下側の現像剤搬送路52の斜め下方側には、透磁率型の濃度センサ55が取り付けられており、下側の現像剤搬送路52中の現像剤Gのトナー濃度が測定されるように構成されている。尚、図中符号41bは、攪拌搬送部材54の回転によって、現像剤Gが第三現像ロール42C側へ飛散しないように遮蔽する遮蔽部材である。   Further, behind the second and third developing rolls 42B and 42C in the developing container 41, two developer conveying paths 51 and 52 arranged in the vertical direction in the figure are provided, and these developer conveying paths 51 are arranged. , 52 are provided with agitating and conveying members 53 and 54 for agitating and conveying the developer G, respectively. A path through which the developer G can pass between the upper and lower developer transport paths 51, 52 is formed on both ends in the longitudinal direction of the two developer transport paths 51, 52. The developer G in the lower developer conveyance path 52 can reach the upper developer conveyance path 51 side by the rotation of the agitation conveyance member 54. Further, a magnetic permeability type density sensor 55 is attached obliquely below the lower developer conveyance path 52, and the toner concentration of the developer G in the lower developer conveyance path 52 is measured. It is configured as follows. Reference numeral 41b in the drawing is a shielding member that shields the developer G from being scattered to the third developing roll 42C side by the rotation of the stirring and conveying member 54.

このような構成の現像装置40における動作について説明する。
本実施の形態では、二つの攪拌搬送部材53,54にて攪拌されることで、所望の帯電量を得た現像剤Gは、攪拌搬送部材53の回転に伴って第二現像ロール42B側に供給される。第二現像ロール42B上に供給された現像剤Gは、規制部材45によってその層厚が規制される。そして、第一現像ロール42Aと第二現像ロール42Bとの対向部位において、分配用の磁極(図示せず)の作用により、第二現像ロール42B上に保持された現像剤Gは第一現像ロール42A側と第二現像ロール42B側に分配される。第一現像ロール42側と第二現像ロール42B側とに分配された現像剤G1,G2は、両者が均し部材48に接触するため、第一現像ロール42Aと第二現像ロール42Bとの周速差によって均し部材48の周方向に作用する押付力の差が生じ、均し部材48は回転しながら、接触する現像剤G1,G2の表面を均す。
The operation of the developing device 40 having such a configuration will be described.
In the present embodiment, the developer G that has obtained a desired charge amount by being agitated by the two agitating / conveying members 53 and 54 moves toward the second developing roll 42 </ b> B as the agitating / conveying member 53 rotates. Supplied. The layer thickness of the developer G supplied onto the second developing roll 42 </ b> B is regulated by the regulating member 45. Then, the developer G held on the second developing roll 42B is applied to the first developing roll 42B by the action of the magnetic pole for distribution (not shown) at the opposite portion between the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B. It is distributed to the 42A side and the second developing roll 42B side. Since the developers G1 and G2 distributed to the first developing roll 42 side and the second developing roll 42B side are in contact with the leveling member 48, the circumference of the first developing roll 42A and the second developing roll 42B is increased. A difference in pressing force acting in the circumferential direction of the leveling member 48 occurs due to the speed difference, and the leveling member 48 levels the surfaces of the developers G1 and G2 that are in contact with each other while rotating.

均し部材48との接触部位を通過して均された夫々の現像剤G1,G2のうち、第一現像ロール42A側の現像剤G1は、現像領域DAにて感光体21上の静電潜像を現像した後、第一現像ロール42Aの回転に伴って搬送され、第一現像ロール42Aの反発磁界を構成する磁極(図示せず)の作用によって第一現像ロール42Aから剥離される。第一現像ロール42Aから剥離された現像剤Gは、案内部材46を経由して現像剤搬送路51へ回収される。   Of the developers G1 and G2 that have been leveled through the contact portion with the leveling member 48, the developer G1 on the first developing roll 42A side is electrostatic latent on the photoreceptor 21 in the development area DA. After the image is developed, it is conveyed along with the rotation of the first developing roll 42A, and is peeled off from the first developing roll 42A by the action of a magnetic pole (not shown) constituting the repulsive magnetic field of the first developing roll 42A. The developer G peeled from the first developing roll 42 </ b> A is collected to the developer transport path 51 via the guide member 46.

一方、均し部材48との接触部位を通過して均された夫々の現像剤G1,G2のうち、第二現像ロール42B側の現像剤G2は、現像領域DBにて感光体21上の静電潜像を現像した後、第二現像ロール42B上をそのまま搬送される。第二現像ロール42B上を搬送された現像剤G2は、第二現像ロール42Bと第三現像ロール42Cとの対向部位で、両者での互いに異なる極性の対構成の磁極によって、第二現像ロール42Bから第三現像ロール42C側に受け渡される。   On the other hand, among the developers G1 and G2 that have been leveled through the contact portion with the leveling member 48, the developer G2 on the second developing roll 42B side is static on the photoreceptor 21 in the development region DB. After developing the electrostatic latent image, it is conveyed as it is on the second developing roll 42B. The developer G2 conveyed on the second developing roll 42B is opposed to the second developing roll 42B and the third developing roll 42C, and the second developing roll 42B is formed by a pair of magnetic poles having different polarities. To the third developing roll 42C side.

第三現像ロール42Cに受け渡された現像剤G2は、現像領域DCにて感光体21上の静電潜像を現像した後、第三現像ロール42Cの回転に伴って搬送され、第三現像ロール42Cの反発磁界を構成する磁極(図示せず)の作用によって第三現像ロール42Cから剥離される。第三現像ロール42Cから剥離された現像剤Gは、現像剤搬送路52へ回収される。   The developer G2 transferred to the third developing roll 42C is developed along with the rotation of the third developing roll 42C after developing the electrostatic latent image on the photoconductor 21 in the developing area DC, and is supplied with the third developing roll 42C. It is peeled off from the third developing roll 42C by the action of a magnetic pole (not shown) constituting the repulsive magnetic field of the roll 42C. The developer G peeled from the third developing roll 42C is collected to the developer transport path 52.

以上のように、本実施の形態では、感光体21上の静電潜像に対して、第一現像ロール42Aにおける現像領域DA、第二現像ロール42Bにおける現像領域DB、第三現像ロール42Cにおける現像領域DCの三つの現像領域(順にDA,DB,DC)で現像が繰り返されるため、感光体21上の静電潜像に対する現像効率が向上する。また、均し部材48によって現像剤G1,G2が均されることにより、感光体21の回転方向に沿った画質むらは低減されると共に、画像汚れも抑えられる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, with respect to the electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive member 21, the development area DA in the first development roll 42A, the development area DB in the second development roll 42B, and the third development roll 42C. Since the development is repeated in the three development areas (DA, DB, and DC in order) of the development area DC, the development efficiency for the electrostatic latent image on the photoreceptor 21 is improved. Further, since the developers G1 and G2 are leveled by the leveling member 48, unevenness in image quality along the rotation direction of the photoconductor 21 is reduced and image contamination is also suppressed.

実施の形態4や実施の形態5では、現像装置が三つの現像ロールを備える態様を示したが、現像ロールの数量はこれに限られず、もっと多くの追加現像ロールを設けるようにしても差し支えない。例えば、実施の形態5の図13において、更に、第一現像ロール42Aより感光体21の回転方向における上流側に追加現像ロールとして第四の現像ロールを設けるようにしてもよい。尚、この場合には、第一現像ロール42Aと第四の現像ロールとの間に現像剤が受け渡される受渡手段が設けられていることは言うまでもない。   In the fourth embodiment and the fifth embodiment, the mode in which the developing device includes three developing rolls is shown, but the number of developing rolls is not limited to this, and more additional developing rolls may be provided. . For example, in FIG. 13 of the fifth embodiment, a fourth developing roll may be provided as an additional developing roll upstream of the first developing roll 42A in the rotation direction of the photosensitive member 21. In this case, it goes without saying that a delivery means for delivering the developer is provided between the first developing roll 42A and the fourth developing roll.

本実施例は、実施の形態1の現像装置の構成を用い、現像ロールの周速、均し部材との間隙、均し部材に対向して配置した搬送用の磁極の磁束密度、の三条件を変化させたときの均し部材の回転方向などについて評価確認したものである。   This example uses the configuration of the developing device of the first embodiment, and the three conditions of the peripheral speed of the developing roll, the gap with the leveling member, and the magnetic flux density of the conveying magnetic pole arranged opposite to the leveling member The rotation direction of the leveling member when the angle is changed is evaluated and confirmed.

均し部材は、現像剤に接触する本体部がφ6mmの円筒形金属部材で構成され、両端の軸部はφ6mmより外径が細くなっている。支持部材はステンレス鋼製のものが使用され、均し部材の軸部と支持部材との接触部位は、均し部材の軸部の長さより幅狭の長さとなっているため、均し部材の回転は弱い押付力でも良好になされるようになっている。   The leveling member is formed of a cylindrical metal member having a main body portion of 6 mm in contact with the developer, and the shafts at both ends have a smaller outer diameter than 6 mm. The support member is made of stainless steel, and the contact portion between the smoothing member shaft and the support member is narrower than the length of the smoothing member shaft. The rotation is performed well even with a weak pressing force.

◎実施例1
実施例1の条件は次の通り。
均し部材と第一及び第二現像ロールとの間隙は略等しい0.3mmとし、均し部材に対向して配置される搬送用の磁極の磁束密度も第一及び第二現像ロール側で略等しい80mTとし、周速に差を設けたものである。周速としては、感光体に対する周速比として、第一現像ロール側を1.8とし、第二現像ロール側を1.2とした。
Example 1
The conditions of Example 1 are as follows.
The gap between the leveling member and the first and second developing rolls is substantially equal to 0.3 mm, and the magnetic flux density of the conveying magnetic poles arranged facing the leveling member is also substantially on the first and second developing roll sides. Equal 80 mT, with a difference in peripheral speed. As the peripheral speed, the ratio of the peripheral speed with respect to the photosensitive member was 1.8 on the first developing roll side and 1.2 on the second developing roll side.

実施例1の結果は、第一現像ロールの周速の方が第二現像ロールの周速より大きくなっているため、第二現像ロール側の現像剤の方が第一現像ロール側の現像剤より均し部材に対する周方向での押付力が大きくなり、均し部材は図中(図4参照)反時計回りに回転する。このときの現像剤量は、第一及び第二現像ロール上で200〜300g/m程度であり、均し部材に対向する部位での現像剤による磁気ブラシの穂の高さは0.5〜0.7mm程度であった。また、均し部材を回転させるに必要なトルクは約0.2〜0.3mN・mであった。 The result of Example 1 is that the peripheral speed of the first developing roll is larger than the peripheral speed of the second developing roll, so that the developer on the second developing roll side is the developer on the first developing roll side. The pressing force in the circumferential direction with respect to the leveling member becomes larger, and the leveling member rotates counterclockwise in the figure (see FIG. 4). The amount of developer at this time is about 200 to 300 g / m 2 on the first and second developing rolls, and the height of the magnetic brush head by the developer at the portion facing the leveling member is 0.5. It was about -0.7 mm. The torque required to rotate the leveling member was about 0.2 to 0.3 mN · m.

◎実施例2
実施例1の条件は次の通り。
第一及び第二現像ロールの周速を略等しくし(感光体との周速比を共に1.2)、均し部材に対向して配置される搬送用の磁極の磁束密度も第一及び第二現像ロールで略等しい80mTとし、間隙に差を設けたものである。間隙は、第一現像ロールとの間隙を0.3mm、第二現像ロールとの間隙を0.4mmとした。
Example 2
The conditions of Example 1 are as follows.
The peripheral speeds of the first and second developing rolls are made substantially equal (peripheral speed ratios with respect to the photosensitive member are both 1.2), and the magnetic flux density of the conveying magnetic poles arranged facing the leveling member is also the first and second developing rolls. The second developing roll has a substantially equal 80 mT and a gap is provided. The gap was 0.3 mm with the first developing roll and 0.4 mm with the second developing roll.

実施例2の結果は、第一現像ロールと第二現像ロールの周速が略同等であるため、間隙が狭い方の第一現像ロール側の現像剤による均し部材の周方向に作用する押付力の方が、間隙が広い方の第二現像ロール側の現像剤による押付力より大きく、均し部材は図中(図4参照)反時計回りに回転する。   As a result of Example 2, since the peripheral speeds of the first developing roll and the second developing roll are substantially equal, the pressing that acts in the circumferential direction of the leveling member by the developer on the side of the first developing roll having the narrower gap is performed. The force is larger than the pressing force by the developer on the side of the second developing roll having the wider gap, and the leveling member rotates counterclockwise in the figure (see FIG. 4).

◎実施例3
実施例3の条件は次の通り。
第一及び第二現像ロールの周速を略等しくし(感光体との周速比を共に1.2)、均し部材と第一及び第二現像ロールとの間隙も略等しい0.3mmとし、均し部材に対向して配置される搬送用の磁極の磁束密度に差を設けたものである。磁束密度としては、第一現像ロール側が70mT、第二現像ロール側が85mTとした。
Example 3
The conditions of Example 3 are as follows.
The peripheral speeds of the first and second developing rolls are made substantially equal (the peripheral speed ratio with the photoconductor is 1.2), and the gap between the leveling member and the first and second developing rolls is also made substantially 0.3 mm. A difference is provided in the magnetic flux density of the magnetic pole for conveyance arranged opposite to the leveling member. The magnetic flux density was 70 mT on the first developing roll side and 85 mT on the second developing roll side.

実施例3の結果は、第二現像ロール側の搬送用の磁極の磁束密度を第一現像ロール側の搬送用の磁極の磁束密度より大きくしたことで、第一現像ロール側の現像剤による均し部材の周方向に作用する押付力が高められ、第一現像ロール側の現像剤による押付力の方が第二現像ロール側の現像剤による押付力より大きくなる。そのため、均し部材は図中(図4参照)時計回りに回転する。
そして、図13が、以上の実施例の結果をまとめた表である。
The result of Example 3 is that the magnetic flux density of the transporting magnetic pole on the second developing roll side is made larger than the magnetic flux density of the transporting magnetic pole on the first developing roll side. The pressing force acting in the circumferential direction of the support member is increased, and the pressing force by the developer on the first developing roll side becomes larger than the pressing force by the developer on the second developing roll side. Therefore, the leveling member rotates clockwise in the figure (see FIG. 4).
FIG. 13 is a table summarizing the results of the above examples.

1…像保持体,2…第一の現像剤保持体,3…第二の現像剤保持体,4…現像剤供給手段,5…分配手段,6…均し手段,7…ロール状回転体,8…回転力付与部,G…現像剤   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Image holding body, 2 ... 1st developer holding body, 3 ... 2nd developer holding body, 4 ... Developer supply means, 5 ... Distributing means, 6 ... Leveling means, 7 ... Roll-shaped rotary body , 8 ... Rotation force applying part, G ... Developer

Claims (8)

静電潜像を保持して循環移動する像保持体に対向して配置され、像保持体上の静電潜像が現像される現像領域に向けてトナー及び磁性キャリアが含まれる現像剤を保持して搬送する第一の現像剤保持体と、
像保持体及び前記第一の現像剤保持体に対向して配置され、前記第一の現像剤保持体との対向部位で当該第一の現像剤保持体と同方向に回転し、像保持体上の静電潜像が現像される現像領域に向けて現像剤を保持して搬送する第二の現像剤保持体と、
前記第一及び第二の現像剤保持体の対向部位に対して像保持体とは反対側に設けられ、前記第一及び第二の現像剤保持体に保持して搬送される現像剤を二つの現像剤保持体間の対向部位に向けてまとめて供給する現像剤供給手段と、
この現像剤供給手段にて二つの現像剤保持体の対向部位に供給された現像剤を夫々の現像剤保持体に分配する分配手段と、
前記第一及び第二の現像剤保持体の間にあって両者の対向部位よりも像保持体側の領域に設けられ、前記分配手段にて分配された後に各現像剤保持体に保持して搬送される現像剤の表面を均す均し手段と、を備え、
前記均し手段は、
前記第一及び第二の現像剤保持体の軸方向に沿って延び且つ両端部が回転自在に支持されるロール状回転体と、
このロール状回転体に前記第一及び第二の現像剤保持体保持して搬送される両方の現像剤を接触させ、各現像剤保持体に保持して搬送される現像剤と前記ロール状回転体との接触により当該ロール状回転体の周方向に作用する押付力に差を持たせることで前記ロール状回転体に回転力を付与する回転力付与部と、
を有し、
前記第一及び第二の現像剤保持体は、二つの現像剤保持体の対向部位と現像領域との間に現像剤を搬送する搬送用の磁極を内部に固定的に備え、前記搬送用の磁極に対向する位置に前記ロール状回転体を設けることを特徴とする現像装置。
A developer containing toner and a magnetic carrier is held toward a developing area where the electrostatic latent image on the image carrier is developed, which is arranged opposite to the image carrier that holds the electrostatic latent image and circulates. And a first developer holder to be conveyed
An image holding member disposed opposite to the image holding member and the first developer holding member, and rotated in the same direction as the first developer holding member at a portion facing the first developer holding member. A second developer holding body that holds and conveys the developer toward a development area where the electrostatic latent image on the upper side is developed;
Two developers are provided on the opposite side of the first and second developer holders from the image carrier and held by the first and second developer holders. Developer supplying means that supplies the developer collectively to the opposite portion between the two developer holders;
Distributing means for distributing the developer supplied to the opposing portions of the two developer holding bodies by the developer supplying means to the respective developer holding bodies;
Between the first and second developer holders, provided in a region closer to the image carrier than the opposed parts of both, and after being distributed by the distributing means, held by each developer holder and conveyed. A leveling means for leveling the surface of the developer,
The leveling means is
A roll-like rotator extending along the axial direction of the first and second developer holders and having both ends rotatably supported;
The said in the roll-shaped rotating body first and held to the second developer retaining member contacting the developer both being conveyed, the rolled and developer conveyed held in the developer holding member A rotational force applying unit that applies a rotational force to the roll-shaped rotating body by giving a difference in the pressing force acting in the circumferential direction of the roll-shaped rotating body by contact with the rotating body;
I have a,
The first and second developer holders include a magnetic pole for transporting the developer between the opposite portion of the two developer holders and the development region, and a developing device according to claim Rukoto provided with the roll-shaped rotating body at a position facing the magnetic pole.
請求項記載の現像装置において、
前記分配手段は、前記第一及び第二の現像剤保持体の対向部位に対応して、互いに極性の異なる分配用の磁極を夫々内部に固定的に備え、予め定めた現像剤の分配率を想定して前記分配用の磁極の磁束密度を設定することを特徴とする現像装置。
The developing device according to claim 1 ,
The distribution means includes distribution magnetic poles of different polarities corresponding to the opposing portions of the first and second developer holders, and has a predetermined developer distribution rate. A developing device characterized in that the magnetic flux density of the magnetic pole for distribution is set.
請求項1又は2に記載の現像装置において、
前記回転力付与部は、前記第一及び第二の現像剤保持体の周速に差を持たせることを特徴とする現像装置。
The developing device according to claim 1 or 2 ,
The developing device according to claim 1, wherein the rotational force imparting section gives a difference in peripheral speed between the first and second developer holders.
請求項1乃至のいずれかに記載の現像装置において、
前記回転力付与部は、各現像剤保持体と前記ロール状回転体との間隙に差を持たせることを特徴とする現像装置。
In the developing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 ,
The developing device according to claim 1, wherein the rotational force applying unit gives a difference in a gap between each developer holding member and the roll-shaped rotating member.
請求項1乃至のいずれかに記載の現像装置において、
前記回転力付与部は、前記第一及び第二の現像剤保持体のうち前記ロール状回転体に対向する部位における磁束密度に差を持たせることを特徴とする現像装置。
In the developing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 ,
The developing device according to claim 1, wherein the rotational force applying unit gives a difference in magnetic flux density in a portion of the first and second developer holders facing the roll-shaped rotating body.
請求項1乃至のいずれかに記載の現像装置において、
前記ロール状回転体は、現像剤に接触する本体部より外径の小さい軸部を両端部に有し、当該軸部が支持部材に支持されて回転するものであり、
前記支持部材は、前記ロール状回転体の前記軸部が挿入される孔部を有し、この孔部の周壁には少なくとも前記軸部の軸方向長さより短く且つ当該孔部の他の部分に比べて小径な軸受支持部を設けることを特徴とする現像装置。
The developing device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 ,
The roll-shaped rotating body has a shaft portion having a smaller outer diameter than the main body portion in contact with the developer at both ends, and the shaft portion is supported by a support member and rotates.
The support member has a hole portion into which the shaft portion of the roll-shaped rotating body is inserted, and the peripheral wall of the hole portion is at least shorter than the axial length of the shaft portion and is formed in another portion of the hole portion. A developing device characterized in that a bearing support portion having a smaller diameter is provided.
静電潜像を保持して循環移動する像保持体と、
この像保持体に対向して設けられ且つ当該像保持体上の静電潜像を現像剤にて現像する請求項1乃至のいずれかに記載の現像装置と、
を備えることを特徴とする画像形成装置。
An image carrier that holds the electrostatic latent image and circulates;
The developing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , which is provided to face the image carrier and develops an electrostatic latent image on the image carrier with a developer.
An image forming apparatus comprising:
請求項記載の画像形成装置において、
前記第一及び第二の現像剤保持体とは別に設けられ、像保持体に対向して配置されると共に像保持体と対向する現像領域に向けて現像剤を保持して搬送する一若しくは複数の追加現像剤保持体と、
前記第一及び第二の現像剤保持体に保持して搬送される現像剤を前記追加現像剤保持体に受け渡す受渡手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする画像形成装置。
The image forming apparatus according to claim 7 .
One or more provided separately from the first and second developer holders and arranged to face the image carrier and to hold and transport the developer toward the development area facing the image carrier. Additional developer holder,
Delivery means for delivering the developer held and transported to the first and second developer holders to the additional developer holder;
An image forming apparatus comprising:
JP2012034924A 2012-02-21 2012-02-21 Developing device and image forming apparatus using the same Expired - Fee Related JP5966421B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012034924A JP5966421B2 (en) 2012-02-21 2012-02-21 Developing device and image forming apparatus using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012034924A JP5966421B2 (en) 2012-02-21 2012-02-21 Developing device and image forming apparatus using the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2013171166A JP2013171166A (en) 2013-09-02
JP5966421B2 true JP5966421B2 (en) 2016-08-10

Family

ID=49265124

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2012034924A Expired - Fee Related JP5966421B2 (en) 2012-02-21 2012-02-21 Developing device and image forming apparatus using the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5966421B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6451169B2 (en) * 2014-09-18 2019-01-16 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Powder coating apparatus, program, and powder coating method
JP6543992B2 (en) * 2015-03-26 2019-07-17 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Powder coating apparatus and powder coating method
JP2020052147A (en) * 2018-09-25 2020-04-02 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Image forming apparatus

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5689762A (en) * 1979-12-24 1981-07-21 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Developing device of electronic copying machine
JPH08286503A (en) * 1995-04-14 1996-11-01 Hitachi Koki Co Ltd Developing device
JP4779429B2 (en) * 2005-05-10 2011-09-28 コニカミノルタビジネステクノロジーズ株式会社 Developer processing apparatus and image forming apparatus
JP2009103752A (en) * 2007-10-19 2009-05-14 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Developing device
JP5458984B2 (en) * 2010-03-15 2014-04-02 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Developing device, assembly, and image forming apparatus
JP5458988B2 (en) * 2010-03-16 2014-04-02 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Developing device, assembly, and image forming apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2013171166A (en) 2013-09-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6035924B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus using the same
JP4642529B2 (en) Development device
US9329523B2 (en) Developing apparatus
JP4600529B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus
JP6846006B2 (en) Image forming device
JP5966421B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus using the same
JP2007147682A (en) Developing device, processing cartridge, and image forming apparatus
JP2014102341A (en) Developing apparatus and image forming apparatus
JP4930639B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JP2013037196A (en) Developing apparatus and image forming device including the same
JP2009151103A (en) Developing device
JP4587763B2 (en) Development device
JP2006106028A (en) Developing device
JP2005275069A (en) Development apparatus, and processing cartridge and picture forming device using the development apparatus
JP7416274B2 (en) Developing device and image forming device equipped with the same
JP2013037245A (en) Developing device, image forming device and process cartridge
JP2011085777A (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus including the same
JP5750378B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus including the same
JP5271872B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus including the same
JP2010117540A (en) Image forming apparatus
JP6565829B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus including the same
JP2001125366A (en) Developing device
JP2006099029A (en) Developing device, and process cartridge and image forming apparatus using the same
JP2007003953A (en) Developing device
JP2012042839A (en) Development device and image forming apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20150123

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20151224

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20160105

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20160219

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20160607

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20160620

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 5966421

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees