JP5914327B2 - 落雷の影響を最小にするスペクトル選択性コーティング、及び関連する方法 - Google Patents
落雷の影響を最小にするスペクトル選択性コーティング、及び関連する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/004—Reflecting paints; Signal paints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D45/00—Aircraft indicators or protectors not otherwise provided for
- B64D45/02—Lightning protectors; Static dischargers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31609—Particulate metal or metal compound-containing
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Description
(式1)
そして、TiO2から成る部分コーティング層の厚さTTiO2は、次の式2を使用して次のように求めることができ、
(式2)
上の式では、λpeakはピーク波長であり、nSiO2(λpeak)は、波長の関数としてのSiO2の屈折率であり、そしてnTiO2(λpeak)は、波長の関数としてのTiO2の屈折率である。
また、本願は以下に記載する態様を含む。
(態様1)
基板とプラズマとの相互作用により生じる前記基板の構造損傷を低減する方法であって、
前記プラズマのスペクトル放射が最大になる波長を特定する工程であって、前記波長が前記プラズマの温度の関数である、前記特定する工程と、
前記基板に閾値電磁反射率を前記波長近傍のスペクトル域に亘って付与することができるコーティングを調製する工程と、
前記コーティングを前記基板に施す工程と、
を含む方法。
(態様2)
前記プラズマは雷放電プラズマである、態様1に記載の方法。
(態様3)
前記基板は複合材料基板である、態様1に記載の方法。
(態様4)
前記複合材料基板は炭素繊維を含む、態様3に記載の方法。
(態様5)
前記波長は、約500nm以下である、態様1に記載の方法。
(態様6)
前記波長は約100nmである、態様1に記載の方法。
(態様7)
前記コーティングは、略球形の粒子群、及びバインダーを含む、態様1に記載の方法。
(態様8)
前記コーティングは、略板状の粒子群、及びバインダーを含む、態様1に記載の方法。
(態様9)
前記コーティングは、赤外線スペクトル域で放射性を持つ、態様1に記載の方法。
(態様10)
前記コーティングは、複数の顔料粒子を含み、前記複数の前記顔料粒子は、二酸化シリコン及び二酸化チタンを含む1/4波長厚の積層構造を含む、態様1に記載の方法。
(態様11)
前記コーティングは、複数の顔料粒子を含み、前記複数の前記顔料粒子は、第1材料及び第2材料を含む1/4波長厚の積層構造を含み、前記第1材料は前記第2材料とは異なる屈折率を有する、態様1に記載の方法。
(態様12)
前記1/4波長厚の積層構造は、アルミニウム層の上に配置される、態様11に記載の方法。
(態様13)
前記閾値電磁反射率は、約90パーセント以上である、態様1に記載の方法。
(態様14)
前記閾値電磁反射率は、約99パーセント以上である、態様1に記載の方法。
(態様15)
基板と、
態様1、2及び5〜14のいずれかに記載のコーティングと、
を備える構造。
Claims (13)
- 基板(14)とプラズマとの相互作用により生じる前記基板の構造損傷を低減する方法であって、
前記プラズマのスペクトル放射が最大になる波長を特定する工程であって、前記波長が前記プラズマの温度の関数である、前記特定する工程と、
紫外線(UV)波長よりも長く、かつ赤外線(IR)波長よりも短い顔料粒子を提供する工程と、
紫外線(UV)波長で反射性を持ち、赤外線(IR)波長で放射性を持つように、複数の前記顔料粒子を含むスペクトル選択性コーティング(10)を調製する工程と、
前記スペクトル選択性コーティング(10)を前記基板(14)に施す工程と、
を含む方法。 - 前記プラズマは雷放電プラズマである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基板(14)は複合材料基板である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記基板(14)は、炭素繊維を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記波長は、500nm以下である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記波長は100nmである、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記スペクトル選択性コーティング(10)は、略球形の粒子群、及びバインダー(12)を含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記スペクトル選択性コーティング(10)は、略板状の粒子群、及びバインダー(12)を含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の前記顔料粒子は、第1の層の厚さを定義する二酸化シリコン及び第2の層の厚さを定義する二酸化チタンを含む1/4波長厚の積層構造を含む、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の前記顔料粒子は、第1の層の厚さを定義する第1材料及び第2の層の厚さを定義する第2材料を含む1/4波長厚の積層構造を含み、前記第1材料は前記第2材料とは異なる、前記波長の関数としての屈折率を有する、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記1/4波長厚の積層構造は、アルミニウム層の上に配置される、請求項9または請求項10に記載の方法。
- 基板(14)と、
該基板とプラズマとの相互作用により生じる前記基板の構造損傷を低減するためのスペクトル選択性コーティング(10)であって、紫外線(UV)波長よりも長く、かつ赤外線(IR)波長よりも短い複数の顔料粒子を含み、紫外線(UV)波長で反射性を持ち、そして赤外線(IR)波長で放射性を持つように調製されたスペクトル選択性コーティング(10)と、を備え、
前記複数の前記顔料粒子が、第1の層の厚さを定義する二酸化シリコン及び第2の層の厚さを定義する二酸化チタンを含む1/4波長厚の積層構造を含む、構造。 - 前記基板(14)が、炭素繊維を含む、請求項12に記載の構造。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US12/474,965 US8911836B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2009-05-29 | Spectrally selective coatings and associated methods for minimizing the effects of lightning strikes |
US12/474,965 | 2009-05-29 | ||
PCT/US2010/035193 WO2010138336A1 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-05-18 | Spectrally selective coatings and associated methods for minimizing the effects of lighting strikes |
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JP2016074384A Division JP6257681B2 (ja) | 2009-05-29 | 2016-04-01 | 落雷の影響を最小にするスペクトル選択性コーティング、及び関連する方法 |
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JP2012528233A JP2012528233A (ja) | 2012-11-12 |
JP2012528233A5 JP2012528233A5 (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
JP5914327B2 true JP5914327B2 (ja) | 2016-05-11 |
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JP2012513102A Active JP5914327B2 (ja) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-05-18 | 落雷の影響を最小にするスペクトル選択性コーティング、及び関連する方法 |
JP2016074384A Active JP6257681B2 (ja) | 2009-05-29 | 2016-04-01 | 落雷の影響を最小にするスペクトル選択性コーティング、及び関連する方法 |
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Country | Link |
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US (2) | US8911836B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2435518B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5914327B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102449076B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2010254413B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI1012300B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2763189C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010138336A1 (ja) |
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US8439560B1 (en) | 2010-02-15 | 2013-05-14 | The Boeing Company | System and method for determining the blackbody temperature of an electrical discharge |
US10100998B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2018-10-16 | The Boeing Company | Electrically shielded lighting apparatus |
US10502505B2 (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2019-12-10 | The Regents of the Univeristy of Colorado, a body corporate | Radiative cooling structures and systems |
BR112018067295B1 (pt) | 2016-02-29 | 2023-12-05 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Estruturas de arrefecimento radiativas e métodos para remover o calor de um corpo |
CN109783847B (zh) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-12-29 | 西安交通大学 | 多重连续雷电流分量作用下碳纤维复合材料损伤多影响因素的评估方法 |
KR102385749B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-15 | 2022-04-11 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
CN116107002A (zh) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-05-12 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | 兼具热控管理的波长选择发射器、红外选择发射器及用途 |
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US20100304044A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
JP2016186074A (ja) | 2016-10-27 |
JP6257681B2 (ja) | 2018-01-10 |
BRPI1012300A2 (pt) | 2016-03-15 |
CA2763189C (en) | 2018-01-16 |
AU2010254413A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
CA2763189A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
US20150086788A1 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
CN102449076A (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
BRPI1012300B1 (pt) | 2018-12-11 |
JP2012528233A (ja) | 2012-11-12 |
US8911836B2 (en) | 2014-12-16 |
EP2435518A1 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
WO2010138336A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
CN102449076B (zh) | 2014-10-01 |
EP2435518B1 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
AU2010254413B2 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
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