JP5909018B1 - Air transport method for cold-reserved goods and method for configuring transport device - Google Patents

Air transport method for cold-reserved goods and method for configuring transport device Download PDF

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JP5909018B1
JP5909018B1 JP2015163804A JP2015163804A JP5909018B1 JP 5909018 B1 JP5909018 B1 JP 5909018B1 JP 2015163804 A JP2015163804 A JP 2015163804A JP 2015163804 A JP2015163804 A JP 2015163804A JP 5909018 B1 JP5909018 B1 JP 5909018B1
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康雄 木内
康雄 木内
貴之 土田
貴之 土田
匡 板谷
匡 板谷
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ヤマトグローバルロジスティクスジャパン株式会社
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Abstract

【課題】青果などの保管に温度管理が必要な物品を航空輸送する場合に、鮮度を保持したまま輸送目的地まで安全に且つ低廉なコストで輸送することができるようにする。【解決手段】断熱材２が敷かれたパレット３の上面に、保冷物品が収納された梱包箱５を複数段に積み上げ、最上段の梱包箱５の上に冷気排出手段６を載せてなる梱包箱ブロック４を形成し、梱包箱ブロック４の表面を断熱材７と気泡緩衝材８で覆うとともに梱包箱ブロック４の四隅角部に沿って角当て材１０を取り付け、包装紐９をパッレット３に巻き付けて輸送装置１を構成する。【選択図】図２The present invention enables safe transportation at a low cost to a transportation destination while maintaining freshness when air transporting articles such as fruits and vegetables that require temperature management. SOLUTION: Packing is performed by stacking a plurality of packaging boxes 5 each storing a cold insulation article on a top surface of a pallet 3 on which a heat insulating material 2 is laid, and placing a cold air discharging means 6 on the uppermost packaging box 5. The box block 4 is formed, the surface of the packaging box block 4 is covered with the heat insulating material 7 and the bubble cushioning material 8, the square padding material 10 is attached along the four corners of the packaging box block 4, and the packaging string 9 is attached to the pallet 3. The transport apparatus 1 is configured by winding. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

本発明は、青果や鮮魚、精肉などの生鮮食品や加工食品、草花、その他の低温下で保管が必要な物品を、鮮度を保持して航空輸送するための方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for air transporting fresh foods such as fruits and vegetables, fresh fish, and meat, processed foods, flowers, and other articles that need to be stored at low temperatures while maintaining freshness.

野菜や果物などの鮮度維持のために所定の温度下で保管することが必要な保冷物品を離島や外国に航空輸送する場合、航空機に温度調節可能な貨物室が装備されているときはそれを利用したり、温度調節可能な貨物室が装備されていないときは、航空会社が保有する専用のクールコンテナ、例えば周囲が断熱パネルで囲われ、ドライアイスなどの保冷材とともに保冷物品を収納して保冷輸送に供するクールコンテナを利用したりしている（例えば特許文献１参照）。   When air-conditioned items such as vegetables and fruits that need to be stored at a predetermined temperature to maintain freshness are transported by air to remote islands or abroad, if the aircraft is equipped with a temperature-controlled cargo compartment, When there is no cargo room that can be used or temperature-adjusted, a dedicated cool container owned by the airline, for example, is surrounded by a thermal insulation panel and contains cold insulation materials such as dry ice and other cold insulation materials. A cool container used for cold transport is used (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

また、保冷物品である輸送対象物の制約を少なくして長時間に亘り低温に保持できるようにすることを企図して構成された低温輸送梱包装置として、図６に示されるように、パレット１００上に断熱包装容器１０１を載せ、その断熱包装容器１０１内の上下両面及び四周側面を断熱材１０２とスペーサ１０３を並べて囲い、その囲われた内部空間に輸送対象物１０４を収納し、輸送対象物１０４の上部には保冷材１０５を設置して構成のものが知られている（例えば特許文献２参照）。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a pallet 100 is a low-temperature transport packing apparatus configured to reduce the restriction on the transport object that is a cold-retained article and to keep it at a low temperature for a long time. A heat insulating packaging container 101 is placed on the upper and lower surfaces and the four sides of the heat insulating packaging container 101 so that the heat insulating material 102 and the spacer 103 are lined up side by side, and the transport object 104 is stored in the enclosed internal space. The thing of the structure which installed the cold insulating material 105 in the upper part of 104 is known (for example, refer patent document 2).

特開２０１３−２４９１２５号公報JP 2013-249125 A 特開２００５−２７１９４９号公報JP-A-2005-271949

航空輸送は、短時間で目的地に輸送することが可能であるものの、トラック輸送や船舶輸送と比べて運送費が高額なため、保冷物品を航空輸送するにあたっては、輸送中の保冷物品の品質の低下を防ぐことは勿論、保冷輸送の利用の形態を見直して、輸送コストの削減を図ることが肝要である。   Although air transportation can be transported to the destination in a short time, the transportation cost is higher than truck transportation and ship transportation. Of course, it is important to reduce the transportation cost by reviewing the form of utilization of the cold transport.

前述の温度調節可能な貨物室を装備した航空機は極めて少なく、仮に利用できたとしても割高な運送費に加えて貨物室の使用料がかかってしまい、保冷物品の輸送コストが極めて高くなってしまう。   There are very few aircraft equipped with the temperature-controlled cargo compartment mentioned above, and even if it can be used, in addition to the expensive transportation cost, the cargo compartment usage fee will be charged, and the cost of transporting cold storage items will be extremely high .

専用のクールコンテナを用いた場合も、保冷物品を適正な温度に維持して輸送することが可能であるものの、クールコンテナの使用料がかかるため、輸送コストが高くなることは避けられない。一台のクールコンテナに収納可能な荷物の重量はそれほど大きくないため、大量の保冷物品を空輸するときには複数のクールコンテナを使用する必要があり、輸送コストを削減することは困難である。   Even when a dedicated cool container is used, although it is possible to transport the cold-reserved article while maintaining it at an appropriate temperature, it is inevitable that the cost of transportation increases due to the use of the cool container. Since the weight of the luggage that can be stored in one cool container is not so large, it is necessary to use a plurality of cool containers when air-transporting a large amount of cold insulated articles, and it is difficult to reduce the transportation cost.

また、前記図示した低温輸送梱包装置は、輸送対象物１０４の上下及び四方に断熱材１０２とスペーサ１０３が並設されるため、パレット１００上への輸送対象物１０４の積載効率が悪く、また、断熱包装容器１０１や断熱材１０２、スペーサ１０３などの使用する包装資材が多数に及ぶため包装資材費が嵩んでしまうという問題がある。
輸送コストを削減するには、輸送する物品をコンテナなどに集約して多数積載できるようにするとともに、物品の荷痛みが発生しない範囲で包装資材にかかるコストの低廉化を実現する必要がある。 In the illustrated low-temperature transport packaging apparatus, since the heat insulating material 102 and the spacer 103 are arranged in parallel on the top and bottom and four sides of the transport object 104, the loading efficiency of the transport object 104 on the pallet 100 is poor, There is a problem that the packaging material cost increases because a large number of packaging materials such as the heat insulating packaging container 101, the heat insulating material 102, and the spacer 103 are used.
In order to reduce the transportation cost, it is necessary to collect a large number of articles to be transported in a container or the like, and to realize a reduction in the cost of the packaging material within a range in which the goods do not suffer from pain.

本発明は従来の技術の有するこのような問題点に鑑み、野菜や果物などの保管に温度管理が必要な物品を航空輸送する場合に、鮮度を保持したまま輸送目的地まで安全に且つ低廉なコストで輸送することができるようにすることを課題とする。   In view of such problems of the prior art, the present invention is safe and inexpensive to transport destinations while maintaining freshness when air transporting articles that require temperature control for storage of vegetables and fruits. It is an object to enable transportation at a cost.

前記課題を解決するため本発明は、保冷物品を航空輸送する方法において、
保冷物品を段ボール箱からなる梱包箱に収納し、
断熱材が敷かれたパレットの上面に、前記保冷物品が収納された梱包箱が複数段に積み上げられ且つ最上段の梱包箱の上に冷気排出手段を載せてなる梱包箱ブロックを構成し、
前記パレット上に設けられた梱包箱ブロックの周側面と上面にシート状の断熱材と気泡緩衝材を巻き付け、これら断熱材と気泡緩衝材と前記パレット上面に敷かれた緩衝材とでパレット上における梱包箱ブロックの積載空間を密閉し、
前記緩衝材及び気泡緩衝材の外側から、包装紐を前記梱包箱ブロックの周囲とパッレットに巻き付けて梱包箱ブロックをパレット上に固定して輸送装置を構成した後、
パレットごと前記輸送装置を配送目的地まで輸送することを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method for air transporting a cold insulation article,
Storing the cold insulation goods in a packing box made of cardboard boxes ,
On the upper surface of the pallet on which the heat insulating material is laid, a packaging box block in which the packaging items containing the cold insulation articles are stacked in a plurality of stages and a cold air discharging means is placed on the uppermost packaging box is configured,
A sheet-like heat insulating material and a bubble cushioning material are wound around the peripheral side surface and the upper surface of the packing box block provided on the pallet, and the heat insulating material, the bubble cushioning material, and the cushioning material laid on the pallet upper surface on the pallet. Seal the packing box block loading space,
From the outside of the cushioning material and the bubble cushioning material, after wrapping a packaging string around the packing box block and a pallet to fix the packaging box block on the pallet, and configuring the transport device ,
The transportation device is transported to the delivery destination together with the pallet.

前記構成の保冷物品の輸送方法において、梱包箱ブロックの最下段又は／及び中段に冷気排出手段が配置されていてもよい。
また、冷気排出手段は、周面に複数の通気孔が形成された段ボール箱内に保冷材を収納した構成のものを用いることができ、この場合、保冷材としては、水が充填されたペットボトルであって充填された水を凍らせたペットボトルを用いることが好ましい。
さらに、輸送中に受ける衝撃を緩和するため、梱包箱ブロックの四隅角部に沿って、緩衝材及び気泡緩衝材の外側から緩衝材が取り付けられていることが好ましい。 In the method for transporting a cold-reserved article having the above-described configuration, the cool air discharge means may be disposed at the lowermost stage and / or the middle stage of the packing box block.
In addition, the cool air discharging means can use a structure in which a cold insulating material is housed in a cardboard box having a plurality of ventilation holes formed on the peripheral surface. In this case, the cold insulating material is a pet filled with water. It is preferable to use a plastic bottle which is a bottle and in which filled water is frozen.
Furthermore, in order to reduce the impact received during transportation, it is preferable that the cushioning material is attached from the outside of the cushioning material and the bubble cushioning material along the four corners of the packing box block.

また、本発明の保冷物品の輸送装置は、
断熱材が敷かれたパレットの上面に、保冷物品が収納された段ボール箱からなる梱包箱を複数段に積み上げるとともに最上段の梱包箱の上に、周面に複数の通気孔が形成された段ボール箱内に水が充填されたペットボトルであって充填された水を凍らせたペットボトルを収納して構成された冷気排出手段を載せて梱包箱ブロックを形成し、
この梱包箱ブロックの周側面と上面にシート状の断熱材と気泡緩衝材を巻き付け、これら断熱材と気泡緩衝材と前記パレット上面に敷かれた緩衝材とでパレット上における梱包箱ブロックの積載空間を密閉し、
前記梱包箱ブロックの四隅角部に沿って、緩衝材及び気泡緩衝材の外側から緩衝材を取り付けた後、包装紐を前記梱包箱ブロックの周囲とパッレットに巻き付けて梱包箱ブロックをパレット上に固定する方法により構成されることを特徴とする。 In addition, the transport device for the cold insulation article of the present invention is
Corrugated cardboard with a stack of cardboard boxes containing cold insulation items stacked in multiple layers on the top surface of the pallet on which heat insulating material is spread, and a plurality of vent holes are formed on the peripheral surface on the uppermost package box A plastic box filled with water in a box and a cold air discharging means configured to store a plastic bottle frozen in the filled water is placed to form a packing box block,
A sheet-like heat insulating material and a bubble cushioning material are wrapped around the peripheral side surface and the upper surface of the packing box block, and the packing space of the packing box block on the pallet is composed of the heat insulating material, the bubble cushioning material, and the cushioning material laid on the pallet upper surface. Sealed
After attaching the cushioning material from the outside of the cushioning material and bubble cushioning material along the four corners of the packaging box block, wrap the packaging string around the packaging box block and the pallet and fix the packaging box block on the pallet It is comprised by the method to do.

これによれば、航空輸送する場合は航空機の常温の貨物室にパレットごと運び入れて、配送目的地まで輸送することが可能である。梱包箱ブロックの積載空間が断熱材で密閉されているとともに、最上段に積まれた冷気排出手段から冷気が排出され、その冷気が下方に積まれた梱包箱に流通して外部に漏れないので、輸送中、梱包箱ブロック全体が低温に保持され、各梱包箱に収納された保冷物品の鮮度を維持することができる。
また、クールコンテナなどの専用の包装機器や資材は不要であり、汎用の包装資材を用いて、保冷輸送に関わるコストの低廉化が実現可能である。 According to this, in the case of air transportation, it is possible to carry the pallet together with the normal temperature cargo compartment of the aircraft and transport it to the delivery destination. Since the loading space of the packing box block is sealed with a heat insulating material, cold air is discharged from the cooling air discharge means stacked at the top, and the cold air is distributed to the packing box stacked below so that it does not leak outside. During transportation, the entire packing box block is kept at a low temperature, and the freshness of the cold-keeping articles stored in each packing box can be maintained.
In addition, dedicated packaging equipment and materials such as cool containers are not necessary, and it is possible to reduce the costs associated with cold transport using general-purpose packaging materials.

本発明の保冷物品の輸送装置の一実施形態の外観図である。It is an external view of one Embodiment of the transport apparatus of the cold insulated article of this invention. 図１の輸送装置の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the transport apparatus of FIG. （Ａ）は冷気排出手段の外観図、（Ｂ）は冷気排出手段を構成する段ボール箱の外観図である。(A) is an external view of a cold air discharge means, (B) is an external view of the cardboard box which comprises a cold air discharge means. パレット上に梱包箱ブロックを構成した状態の外観図である。It is an external view of the state which comprised the packaging box block on the pallet. 図４の梱包箱ブロックを断熱材で覆った状態の外観図である。It is an external view of the state which covered the packaging box block of FIG. 4 with the heat insulating material. 従来の一例の保冷物品の輸送装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the transport apparatus of the conventional cold-retaining article.

本発明の好適な一実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。
図１は本発明の一実施形態における保冷物品の輸送装置の外観を示しており、この輸送装置１は、シート状の断熱材２が敷かれたプラスチック製のパレット３上に、輸送に際して鮮度の維持が必要な青果などの保冷物品（図示せず）が収納された梱包箱５を複数段に積み上げるとともに最上段の梱包箱５上に冷気排出手段６を載せて梱包箱ブロック４を構成し、この梱包箱ブロック４をシート状の断熱材７とエアパッキンである気泡緩衝材８で覆って、パレット３上の梱包箱ブロック４の積載空間を密閉した後、包装紐９を梱包箱ブロック４の周囲とパッレット３に巻き付けて梱包箱ブロック４をパレット３上に固定して、パレット３ごと保冷物品が収納された梱包箱ブロック４を配送目的地まで輸送することができるように構成されたものである。図中、符番１０は角部を保護する緩衝材である角当て材である。 A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows an appearance of a transport device for cold-retained articles according to an embodiment of the present invention. The transport device 1 is provided with a freshness during transport on a plastic pallet 3 on which a sheet-like heat insulating material 2 is laid. The packaging boxes 5 containing the cold storage items (not shown) such as fruits and vegetables that need to be maintained are stacked in a plurality of stages, and the cool air discharge means 6 is placed on the uppermost packaging box 5 to form the packaging box block 4. The packing box block 4 is covered with a sheet-like heat insulating material 7 and a bubble cushioning material 8 which is an air packing, and the loading space of the packing box block 4 on the pallet 3 is sealed. Wrapping around the periphery and the pallet 3 to fix the packing box block 4 on the pallet 3, so that the packing box block 4 storing the refrigerated articles together with the pallet 3 can be transported to the delivery destination. A. In the figure, reference numeral 10 denotes a corner pad material which is a cushioning material for protecting the corner portion.

詳しくは、保冷物品を収納する梱包箱５は、適宜な大きさの段ボール箱が用いられ、パレット３上に高さを揃えて複数段積み上げることができるように同一寸法に形成された段ボール箱を用いることが好ましい。
梱包箱５内に保冷物品とともにクッションなどの緩衝材や蓄冷材を収納してもよく、また、冷気排出手段６から排出される冷気が流通し易いように、梱包箱５にその表裏を貫通する適宜な大きさの通孔が形成されていてもよい。 Specifically, the packaging box 5 for storing the cold-insulated articles is a corrugated cardboard box of an appropriate size, and is a corrugated cardboard box formed in the same size so that it can be stacked on the pallet 3 with the same height. It is preferable to use it.
A cushioning material such as a cushion or a cold storage material may be accommodated in the packing box 5 together with the cold insulation article, and the packing box 5 penetrates the front and back of the packing box 5 so that the cool air discharged from the cool air discharging means 6 can easily flow. An appropriately sized through hole may be formed.

冷気排出手段６は、図３に示されるように、周面に複数の通気孔６１ａが形成された段ボール箱６１内に、保冷材として水が充填された適宜な容量のペットボトルであって充填された水を凍らせたペットボトル６２を複数個収納し、ペットボトル６２の表面の冷気が通気孔６１ａから外部に排出されるように構成してある。
輸送の際に必要とされる設定温度に応じて、水を凍らせたペットボトル６２に代えて、ドライアイスなどの他の保冷材を用いてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 3, the cool air discharge means 6 is a PET bottle having an appropriate capacity filled with water as a cold insulation material in a cardboard box 61 having a plurality of vent holes 61a formed on the peripheral surface. A plurality of the PET bottles 62 frozen in the water is stored, and the cool air on the surface of the PET bottles 62 is discharged to the outside from the vent hole 61a.
Other cold insulation materials such as dry ice may be used in place of the plastic bottle 62 in which water is frozen according to the set temperature required for transportation.

航空輸送で保冷物品を輸送する際、以下のようにして本形態の輸送装置１を構成して、輸送目的地への配送に供することができる。   When transporting a cold-retained article by air transportation, the transportation apparatus 1 of the present embodiment can be configured as follows and used for delivery to a transportation destination.

先ず、保冷物品を梱包箱５に収納して保冷物品が収納された複数の梱包箱５群を準備し、併せて段ボール箱６１に水を凍らせたペットボトル６２を収納した冷気排出手段６を複数個用意する。   First, a cold air discharging means 6 is prepared, in which a cold storage article is stored in a packing box 5 to prepare a plurality of packing boxes 5 groups in which the cold storage articles are stored, and a plastic bottle 62 in which water is frozen in a cardboard box 61 is also stored. Prepare several.

次に、図４に示されるように、断熱材２が敷かれたパレット３の上面に、保冷物品が収納された梱包箱５を複数段に積み上げる。パレット３上への積み上げは、パレット３の周辺に沿って垂直に梱包箱５が積み上がるように調整する。そして、最上段の梱包箱５の上に冷気排出手段６を複数個載せて、パレット３上に直方体形の梱包箱ブロック４を形成する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the packing boxes 5 in which the cold insulation articles are stored are stacked in a plurality of stages on the upper surface of the pallet 3 on which the heat insulating material 2 is laid. The stacking on the pallet 3 is adjusted so that the packing boxes 5 are stacked vertically along the periphery of the pallet 3. A plurality of cold air discharge means 6 are placed on the uppermost packaging box 5 to form a rectangular parallelepiped packaging box block 4 on the pallet 3.

そして、パレット３上に設けられた梱包箱ブロック４の周側面と上面に断熱材７を巻き付け、さらにその外側に気泡緩衝材８を巻き付ける。
この際、パレット２の上面に敷かれた断熱材２と梱包箱ブロック４の表面を覆う断熱材７及び気泡緩衝材８の継ぎ合せ部分は、隙間ができないように重ねて合せ、粘着テープを重ね合わせた部分に沿って貼り付けるなどして重ね合わせ部をシールし、パレット３上における梱包箱ブロック４の積載空間を密閉する。 And the heat insulating material 7 is wound around the surrounding side surface and upper surface of the packaging box block 4 provided on the pallet 3, and the bubble buffering material 8 is wound around the outer side.
At this time, the joint portions of the heat insulating material 7 laid on the upper surface of the pallet 2 and the heat insulating material 7 covering the surface of the packing box block 4 and the bubble cushioning material 8 are overlapped so that there is no gap, and the adhesive tape is overlapped. The overlapping portion is sealed by, for example, pasting along the combined portion, and the loading space of the packing box block 4 on the pallet 3 is sealed.

梱包箱ブロック４の表面が断熱材２、断熱材７及び気泡緩衝材８で覆われたならば、外側から梱包箱ブロック４の四周側面の四隅角部と、四周側面と上面との角に沿って角当て材１０を各々取り付け、その後、包装紐９を梱包箱ブロック４の周囲とパッレット３に巻き付けて梱包箱ブロック４をパレット３上に固定することにより輸送装置１が構成される。   If the surface of the packing box block 4 is covered with the heat insulating material 2, the heat insulating material 7, and the bubble cushioning material 8, the four corners of the four side surfaces of the packing box block 4 and the corners of the four side surfaces and the top surface from the outside. Thus, the transporting device 1 is configured by attaching the square pad 10 and then winding the packaging string 9 around the packing box block 4 and the pallet 3 to fix the packing box block 4 on the pallet 3.

このように構成された輸送装置１は、梱包箱ブロック４の積載空間が断熱材２と断熱材８で密閉されており、最上段に積まれた冷気排出手段６から排出される冷気が下方に積まれた梱包箱５に流通するので、梱包箱ブロック４全体を低温に保持することができ、航空輸送する場合は航空機の常温の貨物室にパレット３ごと運び入れて、配送目的地まで輸送することが可能である。
また、梱包箱ブロック４は、その表面が気泡緩衝材８で覆われ、周辺角部には角当て材１０を各々取り付けて保護されているので、輸送の際に衝撃を受けても荷痛みが発生し難く、各梱包箱５に収納された保冷物品を、鮮度を落とさずに安全に輸送することが可能である。 In the transport apparatus 1 configured as described above, the loading space of the packing box block 4 is sealed with the heat insulating material 2 and the heat insulating material 8, and the cold air discharged from the cold air discharging means 6 stacked on the top is downward. Since it circulates in the packed packing box 5, the entire packing box block 4 can be kept at a low temperature, and when transporting by air, the entire pallet 3 is transported to the cargo room at room temperature of the aircraft and transported to the delivery destination. It is possible.
Further, the packing box block 4 is covered with the bubble cushioning material 8 and is protected by attaching the corner padding materials 10 to the peripheral corners, so that even if it is subjected to an impact during transportation, there is no load pain. It is hard to generate | occur | produce and it is possible to safely convey the cool-keeping article accommodated in each packing box 5 without reducing freshness.

なお、梱包箱ブロック４の最上段に積まれる冷気排出手段６に加えて、梱包箱ブロック４の中段や最下段にも冷気排出手段６を配置するようにしてもよい。また、本発明は、保冷物品をトラックで輸送する際の輸送装置としても適用可能である。図示した輸送装置１や冷気排出手段６の構成は一例であり、本発明は他の適宜な形態で構成することが可能である。   In addition to the cool air discharge means 6 stacked on the uppermost stage of the packing box block 4, the cool air discharge means 6 may be arranged at the middle or lowermost stage of the packing box block 4. The present invention can also be applied as a transport device for transporting a cold-retained article by truck. The illustrated configurations of the transport device 1 and the cold air discharge means 6 are examples, and the present invention can be configured in other appropriate forms.

１ 輸送装置、２ 断熱材、３ コンテナ、４ 梱包箱ブロック、５ 梱包箱、６ 冷気排出手段、６１ 段ボール箱、６２ ペットボトル、７ 断熱材、８ 気泡緩衝材、９ 包装紐、１０ 角当て材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Transportation apparatus, 2 heat insulating material, 3 container, 4 packing box block, 5 packing box, 6 cold air discharge means, 61 cardboard box, 62 PET bottle, 7 heat insulating material, 8 bubble cushioning material, 9 packing string, 10 square padding material

Claims (6)

保冷物品を航空輸送する方法において、
保冷物品を段ボール箱からなる梱包箱に収納し、
断熱材が敷かれたパレットの上面に、前記保冷物品が収納された梱包箱が複数段に積み上げられ且つ最上段の梱包箱の上に冷気排出手段を載せてなる梱包箱ブロックを構成し、
前記パレット上に設けられた梱包箱ブロックの周側面と上面にシート状の断熱材と気泡緩衝材を巻き付け、これら断熱材と気泡緩衝材と前記パレット上面に敷かれた緩衝材とでパレット上における梱包箱ブロックの積載空間を密閉し、
前記緩衝材及び気泡緩衝材の外側から、包装紐を前記梱包箱ブロックの周囲とパッレットに巻き付けて梱包箱ブロックをパレット上に固定して輸送装置を構成した後、
パレットごと前記輸送装置を配送目的地まで輸送することを特徴とする保冷物品の航空輸送方法。 In the method of air transporting the cold insulation article,
Storing the cold insulation goods in a packing box made of cardboard boxes ,
On the upper surface of the pallet on which the heat insulating material is laid, a packaging box block in which the packaging items containing the cold insulation articles are stacked in a plurality of stages and a cold air discharging means is placed on the uppermost packaging box is configured,
A sheet-like heat insulating material and a bubble cushioning material are wound around the peripheral side surface and the upper surface of the packing box block provided on the pallet, and the heat insulating material, the bubble cushioning material, and the cushioning material laid on the pallet upper surface on the pallet. Seal the packing box block loading space,
From the outside of the cushioning material and the bubble cushioning material, after wrapping a packaging string around the packing box block and a pallet to fix the packaging box block on the pallet, and configuring the transport device ,
An air transportation method for cold-keeping articles, wherein the transportation device is transported together with the pallet to a delivery destination. 梱包箱ブロックの最下段又は／及び中段に冷気排出手段が配置されてなる請求項１に記載の保冷物品の航空輸送方法。 The method for air transporting cold insulated articles according to claim 1, wherein cold air discharge means is arranged at the lowermost stage and / or middle stage of the packing box block. 冷気排出手段は、周面に複数の通気孔が形成された段ボール箱内に保冷材を収納して構成されてなる請求項１又は２に記載の保冷物品の航空輸送方法。 The method for air transporting cold-insulated articles according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cold- air discharging means is configured by storing a cold-insulating material in a cardboard box having a plurality of ventilation holes formed on the peripheral surface. 水が充填されたペットボトルであって充填された水を凍らせたペットボトルを保冷材として用いてなる請求項３に記載の保冷物品の航空輸送方法。 The method for air transporting a cold-reserved article according to claim 3, wherein a plastic bottle filled with water and frozen from the filled water is used as a cold insulator. 梱包箱ブロックの四隅角部に沿って、緩衝材及び気泡緩衝材の外側から緩衝材が取り付けられてなる請求項１〜４の何れかに記載の保冷物品の航空輸送方法。 The air transportation method of the cold insulated article according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cushioning material is attached from the outside of the cushioning material and the bubble cushioning material along the four corners of the packing box block. 保冷物品の航空輸送に用いられる輸送装置の構成方法であって、
断熱材が敷かれたパレットの上面に、保冷物品が収納された段ボール箱からなる梱包箱を複数段に積み上げるとともに最上段の梱包箱の上に、周面に複数の通気孔が形成された段ボール箱内に水が充填されたペットボトルであって充填された水を凍らせたペットボトルを収納して構成された冷気排出手段を載せて梱包箱ブロックを形成し、
この梱包箱ブロックの周側面と上面にシート状の断熱材と気泡緩衝材を巻き付け、これら断熱材と気泡緩衝材と前記パレット上面に敷かれた緩衝材とでパレット上における梱包箱ブロックの積載空間を密閉し、
前記梱包箱ブロックの四隅角部に沿って、緩衝材及び気泡緩衝材の外側から緩衝材を取り付けた後、包装紐を前記梱包箱ブロックの周囲とパッレットに巻き付けて梱包箱ブロックをパレット上に固定して輸送装置を構成することを特徴とする輸送装置の構成方法。 A method of configuring a transportation device used for air transportation of a cold insulation article,
Corrugated cardboard with a stack of cardboard boxes containing cold insulation items stacked in multiple layers on the top surface of the pallet on which heat insulating material is spread, and a plurality of vent holes are formed on the peripheral surface on the uppermost package box A plastic box filled with water in a box and a cold air discharging means configured to store a plastic bottle frozen in the filled water is placed to form a packing box block,
A sheet-like heat insulating material and a bubble cushioning material are wrapped around the peripheral side surface and the upper surface of the packing box block, and the packing space of the packing box block on the pallet is composed of the heat insulating material, the bubble cushioning material, and the cushioning material laid on the pallet upper surface. Sealed
After attaching the cushioning material from the outside of the cushioning material and bubble cushioning material along the four corners of the packaging box block, wrap the packaging string around the packaging box block and the pallet and fix the packaging box block on the pallet A method for configuring a transportation device, wherein the transportation device is constructed.
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JP2005154007A (en) * 2003-10-31 2005-06-16 Asahi Kasei Homes Kk Packing apparatus
JP3146002U (en) * 2008-08-19 2008-10-30 秀三郎 志村 Cold box for beverage delivery
JP2013249125A (en) * 2012-06-04 2013-12-12 Hitachi Transport Syst Ltd Low temperature container for transportation
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JP2015145745A (en) * 2014-02-01 2015-08-13 雄三 中西 Cooling gear device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005154007A (en) * 2003-10-31 2005-06-16 Asahi Kasei Homes Kk Packing apparatus
JP3146002U (en) * 2008-08-19 2008-10-30 秀三郎 志村 Cold box for beverage delivery
JP2013249125A (en) * 2012-06-04 2013-12-12 Hitachi Transport Syst Ltd Low temperature container for transportation
JP2015009838A (en) * 2013-06-28 2015-01-19 高島株式会社 Constant-temperature holding container and constant-temperature conveyance container
JP2015145745A (en) * 2014-02-01 2015-08-13 雄三 中西 Cooling gear device

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