JP5861175B1 - Snow melting machine - Google Patents

Snow melting machine Download PDF

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JP5861175B1
JP5861175B1 JP2015087105A JP2015087105A JP5861175B1 JP 5861175 B1 JP5861175 B1 JP 5861175B1 JP 2015087105 A JP2015087105 A JP 2015087105A JP 2015087105 A JP2015087105 A JP 2015087105A JP 5861175 B1 JP5861175 B1 JP 5861175B1
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snow
snow melting
pressure feeding
sucked
water
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JP2016196790A (en
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薄井 介
介 薄井
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有限会社薄井建設
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Abstract

【課題】 従来屋根に積もった雪は、人力作業により除雪をし、また住居の周りに仮置きされていた状況であった。一方で屋根の上で除雪作業をするのは常に危険が伴い、事故等が起きるという課題があった。【解決の手段】本発明は、車両後方に融雪タンクを設け、その底盤部に加熱ヒーターを設置し、散水ポンプにより融雪タンク内の水又は温水を、折りたたみ式ブーム側面に設けた散水管より、屋根に降雪された雪に放水し、放水された状態の雪を折りたたみ式ブーム側面に設けた吸引管により吸引することで、雪の吸引をし易くすること、及び除雪と吸引した雪の融雪を同時に行うことを特徴とする。また、圧送装置により、吸引した雪を外部への排出処理も可能としている。【選択図】図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: Conventionally, snow on a roof has been removed by human labor and temporarily placed around a dwelling. On the other hand, snow removal work on the roof is always dangerous and causes an accident. According to the present invention, a snow melting tank is provided at the rear of the vehicle, a heater is installed at the bottom of the vehicle, and water or hot water in the snow melting tank is supplied from a watering pipe provided on the side of the folding boom by a watering pump. Water is discharged to the snow that has fallen on the roof, and the discharged snow is sucked by the suction pipe provided on the side of the folding boom, facilitating the sucking of the snow, and removing the snow and melting the sucked snow. It is characterized by being performed simultaneously. In addition, the sucked snow can be discharged to the outside by a pressure feeding device. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、屋根に降雪した雪をその場で吸引して融かして処理する融雪機械に関するものである。The present invention relates to a snow melting machine that processes and sucks and melts snow that has fallen on a roof.

通常屋根に降雪した雪は、人力作業により除雪仮置きされている。
しかし、屋根の上での除雪作業においては、常に危険な状態の中でしなければならないという問題が生じている。
この改善策としては、ボランテアなどを使用したとしても人数に限りがありスムーズに除雪が行われていないのが現状である。
Normally, snow that has fallen on the roof is temporarily removed by manual labor.
However, there is a problem that snow removal work on the roof must always be in a dangerous state.
As an improvement measure, even if volunteers are used, the number of people is limited and snow is not being removed smoothly.

例えば、特開平6−200659号には、車両の旋回台に伸縮ブームが上下回動自在に配設され、該伸縮ブームの先端部に上下回動可能に取付けたステージ上に台車が載置され、該台車には、積雪掻き取り機と、掻き取った雪を集めるための集雪管とが設けられ、前記旋回台上の巻き取りドラムに巻回された可橈性集雪用ホースの先端部が上記集雪管に接続されると共に、該ホースの後端部が車両の積雪貯留タンクに接続され、該タンクには積雪吸引機構が備えられている融雪装置に関する技術が公開されているが、回収した雪の処理に課題がある。For example, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-200659, a telescopic boom is disposed on a swivel of a vehicle so as to be pivotable up and down, and a cart is placed on a stage attached to the tip of the telescopic boom so as to be pivotable up and down. The truck is provided with a snow scraping machine and a snow collecting tube for collecting the scraped snow, and a tip of a flexible snow collecting hose wound around a winding drum on the swivel base. A technology related to a snow melting device is disclosed in which a portion is connected to the snow collecting pipe and a rear end portion of the hose is connected to a snow accumulation storage tank of a vehicle, and the tank is provided with a snow accumulation suction mechanism. There is a problem in processing the collected snow.

特開平6−200659号(明細書0005、図1)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-200659 (Description 0005, FIG. 1)

解決しようとする問題点は、屋根の上で人が除雪作業をすることなく、また、仮置きを必要としない、その場で除雪を行い、回収した雪を融雪などにより処理することのできる機械を提供することにある。  The problem to be solved is a machine that does not require snow removal on the roof, and that does not require temporary storage, can remove snow on the spot, and process the collected snow by melting snow, etc. Is to provide.

本発明は、車両後方に融雪タンクを設け、その底盤部に加熱ヒーターを設置し、散水ポンプにより融雪タンク内の水又は温水を、折りたたみ式ブーム側面に設けた散水管より、屋根に降雪された雪に放水し、放水された状態の雪を折りたたみ式ブーム側面に設けた吸引管により吸引することで、雪の吸引がし易くなること、及び除雪と吸引した雪の融雪を同時に行うことを特徴とする。また、圧送装置により、吸引した雪を外部へ排出処理することも可能としている。In the present invention, a snow melting tank is provided at the rear of the vehicle, a heater is installed at the bottom of the vehicle, and water or hot water in the snow melting tank is snowed on the roof by a watering pump from a watering pipe provided on the side of the folding boom. Water is discharged into the snow, and the discharged water is sucked by a suction pipe provided on the side of the folding boom, making it easier to suck the snow, and simultaneously performing snow removal and melting of the sucked snow And Moreover, it is also possible to discharge the sucked snow to the outside by a pressure feeding device.

融雪を促進するために、圧送装置と融雪タンク底部には加熱ヒーターを設け、雪の回収と連動して融雪されるために、作業の効率が上がる融雪機械を提供できる。In order to promote snow melting, a heater is provided at the bottom of the pressure feeding device and the snow melting tank, and snow melting is performed in conjunction with the collection of snow, so that it is possible to provide a snow melting machine that increases work efficiency.

折りたたみ式ブーム先端付近には、目視用カメラを設置することにより、除雪作業の詳細な状況が掌握でき、除雪作業の効率向上につながる融雪機械を提供することができる。By installing a visual camera near the tip of the folding boom, it is possible to provide a snow melting machine that can grasp the detailed situation of snow removal work and improve the efficiency of snow removal work.

融雪タンク内で融雪された水を、散水用として再利用することで、最小限の水の使用に抑えられ、コストの削減効果が期待できるBy reusing the water melted in the snow melting tank for watering, it is possible to minimize the use of water and reduce costs.

本発明の融雪機械は、降雪した雪を吸引しその場で溶かして排除できるため、従来のような屋根の上での危険が常に伴っていた人力作業をすることなく、また仮置きすることもなく、安全で時間と経費の削減に大きく貢献ができる。The snow melting machine of the present invention can suck snow that has fallen and melt and eliminate it on the spot, so that it can be temporarily placed without the manual work that has always been associated with the danger on the roof. It is safe and can make a significant contribution to saving time and money.

従来の転倒滑落による事故防止につながり、人体と人命の安全か確保される。This will prevent accidents caused by conventional falling and sliding, and ensure the safety of human body and life.

本発明の一例の側面図Side view of an example of the present invention 本発明の一例の平面図Plan view of an example of the present invention 本発明のブームに取り付けた、吸引管と散水管の一例の正面図Front view of an example of a suction pipe and a watering pipe attached to the boom of the present invention

本発明の融雪機械について、図面を引用して説明するThe snow melting machine of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

9 融雪タンク20 発電機
図1を参照して詳細に説明する。融雪機械1は、エンジンルーム23、発電機20、融雪タンク9、折りたたみ式ブーム2で構成される。折りたたみ式ブーム2には、吸引管4と散水管12が側面に設けられ、その先端部には目視用カメラ5が設けられ、運転室14の内部前方にモニター6が設けられている。そのモニター16で屋根に積もっている雪17を目視でき、除雪吸引作業がしやすくなっている。
9 Snow melting tank 20 generator It demonstrates in detail with reference to FIG. The snow melting machine 1 includes an engine room 23, a generator 20, a snow melting tank 9, and a folding boom 2. The folding boom 2 is provided with a suction pipe 4 and a water spray pipe 12 on the side surface, a visual camera 5 is provided at the tip thereof, and a monitor 6 is provided in front of the cab 14. The monitor 16 makes it possible to see the snow 17 on the roof, making it easier to remove snow.

図3に示すように折りたたみ式ブーム2の側面には、吸引管4と散水管12が設けられ、散水管12から降雪した雪17に放水しながら、吸引装置22に連結した吸引ホース3で雪を吸引し、融雪タンク9へ移送する。これにより除雪と融雪作業を同時に行うことを実現している。As shown in FIG. 3, a suction pipe 4 and a sprinkling pipe 12 are provided on the side surface of the folding boom 2, and water is discharged from the sprinkling pipe 12 to the snow 17 that has fallen, and the suction hose 3 connected to the suction device 22 Is sucked and transferred to the snow melting tank 9. This realizes simultaneous snow removal and snow melting work.

折りたたみ式ブーム2は油圧可動であるため、作業がスムーズに出来るものである。Since the folding boom 2 is hydraulically movable, the work can be performed smoothly.

図2に示すように、吸引管4から吸い込まれた雪17は、圧送装置7に取り込まれ、圧送装置7の底部には加熱ヒーター18が設けられており、融雪が図られる構造となっている。As shown in FIG. 2, the snow 17 sucked from the suction pipe 4 is taken into the pressure feeding device 7, and a heater 18 is provided at the bottom of the pressure feeding device 7 so that snow can be melted. .

圧送装置7から、融雪タンク9へと送られた雪17は、融雪タンク9の下部に設けられている加熱ヒーター18により、融雪されるようになっている。また、融雪タンク9には、雪が融けて水になったものを外部へ排出するための開閉コック10が設けられ、排水ホース11を経由し、排水溝21に排出される構造となっている。The snow 17 sent from the pressure feeding device 7 to the snow melting tank 9 is melted by a heater 18 provided at the lower part of the snow melting tank 9. In addition, the snow melting tank 9 is provided with an open / close cock 10 for discharging the melted water from the snow to the outside, and is configured to be discharged to the drain groove 21 via the drain hose 11.

融雪タンク9内部には、散水用ポンプ19が設置され、雪が融けた水を、散水用として再利用でき、経費の削減に貢献できるものである。A watering pump 19 is installed inside the snow melting tank 9, and water melted by snow can be reused for watering, which can contribute to cost reduction.

融雪タンク9内部に、事前に水を張り温めておけば、散水時及び吸引した雪の融雪効果が促進され作業の短縮が図られる。If water is preliminarily warmed inside the snow melting tank 9, the snow melting effect of the sprayed water and sucked snow is promoted and the work can be shortened.

スピーディーに除雪を進めたい時には、圧送装置7に設けた圧送管8に、外部につながる配管を連結することで、溶けていない状態の雪をそのまま排出することが可能となり、作業効率が向上する。When it is desired to proceed with snow removal speedily, by connecting a pipe connected to the outside to the pumping pipe 8 provided in the pumping apparatus 7, it becomes possible to discharge snow in an unmelted state as it is, and work efficiency is improved.

図2に示すように、融雪機械1に搭載した発電機6は、熱源と電力源に利用する。As shown in FIG. 2, the generator 6 mounted on the snow melting machine 1 is used as a heat source and a power source.

図1に示すように、運転席14の前面には、安全カバー15が設けられ、滑落した雪が当たっても、運転席14には、直接当たらない構造となっているため、安全作業が確保される構造となっている。As shown in FIG. 1, a safety cover 15 is provided in front of the driver's seat 14, and the driver's seat 14 is configured not to hit the driver's seat 14 even if it falls on snow. It has a structure.

図1に示すように、機械の走行にはタイヤが望ましいが、キャタピラ等も利用できる。As shown in FIG. 1, tires are desirable for running the machine, but a caterpillar or the like can also be used.

産業上の利用の可能性Industrial applicability

本発明の融雪機械は、工業生産が可能であり、除雪作業に利用できる。The snow melting machine of the present invention can be industrially produced and used for snow removal work.

1 融雪機械 11 排水ホース 21 排水溝
2 折たたみ式ブーム 12 散水管 22 吸引装置
3 吸引ホース 13 タイヤ 23 エンジンルーム
4 吸引管 14 運転室
5 目視カメラ 15 カバー
6 モニター 16 屋根
7 圧送装置 17 雪
8 圧送管 18 加熱ヒーター
9 融雪タンク 19 散水用ポンプ
10 開閉コック 20 発電機
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Snow melting machine 11 Drain hose 21 Drain groove 2 Folding boom 12 Sprinkling pipe 22 Suction device 3 Suction hose 13 Tire 23 Engine room 4 Suction pipe 14 Operator's room 5 Visual camera 15 Cover 6 Monitor 16 Roof 7 Pressure feeder 17 Snow 8 Pressure feed Pipe 18 Heating heater 9 Snow melting tank 19 Watering pump 10 Opening / closing cock 20 Generator

Claims (3)

車両後方に、融雪タンクと吸引装置を設け、折りたたみ式ブームの側面に設けた吸引管により、雪を吸引して除雪する融雪機械において、前記融雪タンクの底部に加熱ヒーターを設け、前記融雪タンク内に送られた雪を加熱ヒーターにて融雪し、前記融雪タンク内で融雪された水又は温水を、散水ポンプにより散水管から雪に放水することで、濡らされた雪を吸引することを特徴とする融雪機械。In a snow melting machine that provides a snow melting tank and a suction device at the rear of the vehicle and sucks and removes snow by a suction pipe provided on the side of the folding boom, a heater is provided at the bottom of the snow melting tank, The melted snow is melted with a heater, and the water or hot water melted in the snow melting tank is discharged into the snow from a water spray pipe by a water spray pump, thereby sucking the wet snow. Snow melting machine. 前記吸引装置に配管により連結される圧送装置の底部に、加熱ヒーターを設けることで、前記圧送装置内に吸引した雪を融雪し、前記圧送装置に連結した圧送管から、融雪タンクへの移送または外部へ排出できることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の融雪機械。 By providing a heater at the bottom of the pressure feeding device connected to the suction device by piping, the snow sucked into the pressure feeding device is melted and transferred from the pressure feeding pipe connected to the pressure feeding device to the snow melting tank or The snow melting machine according to claim 1, wherein the snow melting machine can be discharged to the outside. 前記吸引装置に配管により連結される圧送装置により、前記圧送装置に連結した圧送管から、吸引した雪を直接外部へ排出することにより、効率的な除雪が可能であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の融雪機械。 The snow can be efficiently removed by discharging the sucked snow directly to the outside from a pressure feeding pipe connected to the pressure feeding device by a pressure feeding device connected to the suction device by piping. The snow melting machine according to 1.
JP2015087105A 2015-04-03 2015-04-03 Snow melting machine Expired - Fee Related JP5861175B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107571846A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-12 华东交通大学 A kind of snow sweeper for removing bottom accumulated snow before overhaul of train-set

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6318531U (en) * 1986-07-21 1988-02-06
JPS63272810A (en) * 1987-04-30 1988-11-10 株式会社三井三池製作所 Snow cutting apparatus for falling of snow on roof
JPS63297618A (en) * 1987-05-29 1988-12-05 株式会社三井三池製作所 Snow cutting and wind power transfer apparatus
JPH01124818U (en) * 1988-02-15 1989-08-25
JPH02300406A (en) * 1989-05-12 1990-12-12 Kazuo Shiina Snow melting vehicle
JPH05272116A (en) * 1992-03-25 1993-10-19 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Working vehicle for removing snow from elevated place
JPH06200659A (en) * 1993-01-07 1994-07-19 Hitachi Zosen Corp Snow-removing apparatus
JP2005336898A (en) * 2004-05-28 2005-12-08 Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd Hydraulic excavator equipped with snow-removing attachment

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6318531U (en) * 1986-07-21 1988-02-06
JPS63272810A (en) * 1987-04-30 1988-11-10 株式会社三井三池製作所 Snow cutting apparatus for falling of snow on roof
JPS63297618A (en) * 1987-05-29 1988-12-05 株式会社三井三池製作所 Snow cutting and wind power transfer apparatus
JPH01124818U (en) * 1988-02-15 1989-08-25
JPH02300406A (en) * 1989-05-12 1990-12-12 Kazuo Shiina Snow melting vehicle
JPH05272116A (en) * 1992-03-25 1993-10-19 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Working vehicle for removing snow from elevated place
JPH06200659A (en) * 1993-01-07 1994-07-19 Hitachi Zosen Corp Snow-removing apparatus
JP2005336898A (en) * 2004-05-28 2005-12-08 Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd Hydraulic excavator equipped with snow-removing attachment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107571846A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-12 华东交通大学 A kind of snow sweeper for removing bottom accumulated snow before overhaul of train-set
CN107571846B (en) * 2017-10-13 2023-10-17 华东交通大学 Snow remover for removing snow on bottom before overhauling motor train unit

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