Multifunctional road sweeping, water spraying and waste treatment integrated equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of road cleaning, and particularly relates to multifunctional road cleaning, water spraying and waste treatment integrated equipment.
Background
The sprinkler is an important tool for environmental protection and dust removal of roads and is widely used in modern life. The watering cart plays a great role in sanitation and air purification of urban roads. In hot summer, the watering lorry sprays water on the road surface, and can also play the role of heatstroke prevention and cooling, but the existing watering lorry has a single structure, so that the road cleaning, watering and waste treatment integrated equipment is created.
However, the existing road cleaning, water spraying and waste disposal integrated equipment has the problems that the collection and disposal of waste on roads are inconvenient, sundries such as stones on the roads are inconvenient to collect, and the purification function of ambient air is unavailable.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a multifunctional road sweeping, water spraying and waste treatment integrated device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides multifunctional road cleaning, water spraying and waste treatment integrated equipment, which is used for solving the problems that the existing road cleaning, water spraying and waste treatment integrated equipment is inconvenient to collect and treat waste on a road, is inconvenient to collect sundries such as stones on the road and does not have a function of purifying ambient air. A multifunctional road cleaning, water spraying and waste treatment integrated device comprises a vehicle body, wheels, a cab, a vehicle door, a water storage tank, a water inlet head, a connecting frame, a water delivery pipe, a water spraying head, a treatment box structure, a collection box structure, a cleaning frame structure, a gas filter box structure and a standing frame structure, wherein the wheels are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the front surface of the vehicle body; the cab is arranged at the left upper part of the vehicle body, and the front surface of the cab is provided with a vehicle door; the water storage tank is arranged at the right upper part of the vehicle body, and a water inlet head is welded at the middle right side of the upper surface and is communicated with the water delivery pipe; the water delivery pipe is arranged at the left lower part of the cab through a connecting frame, and the front end and the rear end of the water delivery pipe are provided with water spray heads; the treatment box structure is arranged at the right end of the water storage tank and is welded with the upper surface of the vehicle body; the collecting box structure is welded on the right side of the front surface of the treatment box structure; the cleaning frame structure is welded at the right end of the vehicle body; the gas filter box structure and the standing frame structure are respectively welded on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the water storage tank; the treatment box structure comprises a box body, a sealing door, a threaded ring, a drainage head, a collecting block, a separating net, a motor, a rotary cylinder and a crushing knife, wherein the sealing door is connected to the right lower part of the box body in a shaft mode; the threaded rings are respectively welded at the upper right part of the sealing door and the middle-lower part of the right surface of the box body; the drainage head is welded at the left lower part of the box body; the collecting block and the separating net are respectively welded on the upper part and the lower part of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the box body; the motors are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear wall of the box body, the output shaft is provided with a rotating cylinder, and meanwhile, the outer wall is welded with a crushing knife.
Preferably, the collecting box structure comprises a vertical rod, a sleeving plate, a collecting plate, a processing screen plate, an inclined plate, an air pump, an air conveying pipe and an object conveying pipeline, wherein the vertical rod is welded at the upper left part of the collecting plate, and the sleeving plate is installed on an upper bolt; the processing screen plate and the inclined plate are respectively welded on the inner wall and the left end of the collecting plate; the air pump is welded at the right end of the collecting plate; one end of the gas transmission pipe is connected with the gas pump, and the other end of the gas transmission pipe is embedded in the right side of the inner part of the collecting plate; the transfusion pipeline is embedded in the upper right part of the collecting plate.
Preferably, the cleaning frame structure comprises a vertical plate, an inclined rod, a connecting sheet, a cleaning plate, a pull rope and a hook, wherein the inclined rod is mounted at the right lower part of the vertical plate through a bolt, and the connecting sheet is mounted at the upper part of the inclined rod through a bolt; the pull rope is welded on the front surface of the vertical plate, and the lower end of the pull rope is welded with the hook.
Preferably, the gas filtering box structure comprises a treatment box, a collecting pipe, a fan, a first filter screen, a second filter screen and an exhaust head, wherein the collecting pipe is welded at the right lower part of the treatment box, and the fan is arranged at the left side of the outer wall; the first filter screen and the second filter screen are respectively arranged above the inside of the treatment box; the exhaust head is welded at the right upper part of the treatment box.
Preferably, the standing frame structure comprises a standing plate, protection rods, a protection cross rod, a U-shaped clamping seat, a hose, a water suction pump and a climbing ladder, wherein the protection rods are respectively welded on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the standing plate, and meanwhile, the protection cross rod is welded on the inner wall; the U-shaped clamping seat is welded on the front surface of the protection rod, and a hose is clamped on the inner side of the U-shaped clamping seat; the water suction pump is arranged on the left side of the outer wall of the hose; the climbing ladder is welded on the right side of the front surface of the standing plate.
Preferably, the crushing knives are respectively installed on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder, meanwhile, the rotating cylinder is installed on the output shaft of the motor, and the rotating cylinder respectively and obliquely corresponds to the collecting block.
Preferably, the separation net is a stainless steel net, the diameter of the mesh of the separation net is set to be two millimeters to four millimeters, and the right end of the separation net is inclined downwards.
Preferably, the collecting plate is U-shaped, the rear surface of the inclined plate at the left end of the collecting plate is contacted with the ground, and the gas conveying pipe on the inner wall of the collecting plate corresponds to the gas conveying pipe.
Preferably, the socket plate is U-shaped, and the bolts on the inner side of the socket plate are provided with vertical rods.
Preferably, the cleaning plate is set to be L-shaped, a nylon bristle brush is arranged on the upper surface of the cleaning plate, and the length of the cleaning plate is set to be fifty decimeters to seventy decimeters.
Preferably, the connecting piece is welded at the right lower part of the cleaning plate, and the inner side bolt is provided with an inclined rod.
Preferably, first filter screen and second filter screen adopt the active carbon filter screen respectively, first filter screen and second filter screen install respectively in the top of handling incasement portion.
Preferably, the collecting pipe specifically adopts metal collapsible tube, the collecting pipe welding is in the right lower part of handling the case, installs the fan in the left side of outer wall simultaneously.
Preferably, the hose specifically adopts the PVC plastic tubing, the left side of hose outer wall install the suction pump, hose lower extreme install vaporific sprinkler head.
Preferably, the climbing ladder is welded on the right side of the front surface of the standing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, the crushing knives are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the rotary drum, the rotary drum is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, and the rotary drums are respectively obliquely corresponding to the collecting blocks, so that the crushing function and the waste treatment function can be realized when the waste is conveyed in the box body.
2. In the invention, the separation net is a stainless steel net, the diameter of the mesh of the separation net is set to be two to four millimeters, and the right end of the separation net is inclined downwards, so that water in waste can be separated after the waste is collected, and meanwhile, the treatment tank structure achieves the effects of separation and filtration.
3. In the invention, the collecting plate is U-shaped, the rear surface of the inclined plate at the left end of the collecting plate is contacted with the ground, and the gas transmission pipe on the inner wall of the collecting plate corresponds to the gas transmission pipe, so that when the garbage collecting box is used, the garbage on a road can be collected by utilizing the principle of inertia, and the garbage in the collecting plate can be transmitted to the inside of the structure of the processing box.
4. In the invention, the socket plate is U-shaped, and the vertical rod is arranged on the bolt at the inner side of the socket plate, so that the position of the collecting box structure can be conveniently adjusted when the collecting box is used, and meanwhile, the collecting box structure can be used more reasonably.
5. According to the invention, the cleaning plate is L-shaped, the nylon bristle brush is arranged on the upper surface of the cleaning plate, and the length of the cleaning plate is fifty to seventy decimeters, so that when the cleaning plate is used, articles such as stones on a road can be conveniently gathered, and meanwhile, environmental protection personnel can conveniently handle the gathered articles such as stones.
6. In the invention, the connecting sheet is welded at the right lower part of the cleaning plate, and meanwhile, the inner side bolt is provided with the inclined rod, so that the inclined angle of the cleaning plate can be conveniently adjusted, and meanwhile, the cleaning frame structure can be used more reasonably.
7. According to the invention, the first filter screen and the second filter screen are respectively active carbon filter screens, and are respectively arranged above the inner part of the treatment box, so that the waste gas can be conveniently filtered when being collected, and the functions of the device are increased.
8. In the invention, the collecting pipe is specifically a metal hose, the collecting pipe is welded at the right lower part of the treatment box, and the fan is arranged at the left side of the outer wall, so that the waste gas on a road can be conveniently collected, and the gas filter box structure can be more reasonably used.
9. In the invention, the hose is made of PVC plastic pipe, the water suction pump is arranged on the left side of the outer wall of the hose, and the fog-like spraying head is arranged at the lower end of the hose, so that water in the water storage tank can be conveniently sprayed on plants on the road or the surrounding environment, and the aim of treating dust in the air can be achieved.
10. In the invention, the climbing ladder is welded on the right side of the front surface of the standing plate, so that a worker can conveniently stand on the standing plate, and the standing frame structure is also conveniently used.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the treatment tank of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting box of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning frame structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the gas filtering tank structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a structural schematic view of the standing frame structure of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a vehicle body; 2. a wheel; 3. a cab; 4. a vehicle door; 5. a water storage tank; 6. a water inlet head; 7. a connecting frame; 8. a water delivery pipe; 9. a sprinkler head; 10. a processing box structure; 101. a box body; 102. a sealing door; 103. a threaded ring; 104. a drainage head; 105. collecting blocks; 106. a separation net; 107. a motor; 108. a rotary drum; 109. a crushing knife; 11. a collection box structure; 111. a vertical rod; 112. sleeving and connecting plates; 113. a collection plate; 114. processing the screen plate; 115. an inclined plate; 116. an air pump; 117. a gas delivery pipe; 118. a material conveying pipeline; 12. cleaning the frame structure; 121. a vertical plate; 122. an inclined lever; 123. connecting sheets; 124. cleaning the plate; 125. pulling a rope; 126. hooking; 13. a gas filter box structure; 131. a treatment tank; 132. a collection pipe; 133. a fan; 134. a first filter screen; 135. a second filter screen; 136. an exhaust head; 14. a standing frame structure; 141. standing the plate; 142. a guard bar; 143. a protective cross bar; 144. a U-shaped card seat; 145. a hose; 146. a water suction pump; 147. climbing a ladder.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 6
The invention provides multifunctional road cleaning, water spraying and waste treatment integrated equipment, which comprises a vehicle body 1, wheels 2, a cab 3, a vehicle door 4, a water storage tank 5, a water inlet head 6, a connecting frame 7, a water delivery pipe 8, a water spraying head 9, a treatment box structure 10, a collection box structure 11, a cleaning frame structure 12, a gas filter box structure 13 and a standing frame structure 14, wherein the wheels 2 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the front surface of the vehicle body 1; the cab 3 is arranged at the left upper part of the vehicle body 1, and a vehicle door 4 is arranged on the front surface; the water storage tank 5 is arranged at the right upper part of the vehicle body 1, and a water inlet head 6 is welded at the middle right side of the upper surface and is simultaneously communicated with a water delivery pipe 8; the water delivery pipe 8 is arranged at the left lower part of the cab 3 through a connecting frame 7, and the front end and the rear end of the water delivery pipe are provided with water spray heads 9; the treatment box structure 10 is arranged at the right end of the water storage tank 5 and is welded with the upper surface of the vehicle body 1; the collecting box structure 11 is welded at the right side of the front surface of the processing box structure 10; the cleaning frame structure 12 is welded at the right end of the vehicle body 1; the gas filtering box structure 13 and the standing frame structure 14 are respectively welded on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the water storage tank 5; the treatment box structure 10 comprises a box body 101, a sealing door 102, a threaded ring 103, a water drainage head 104, a collection block 105, a separation net 106, a motor 107, a rotary cylinder 108 and a crushing knife 109, wherein the sealing door 102 is coupled to the lower right part of the box body 101 in a shaft manner; the threaded rings 103 are respectively welded at the upper right part of the sealing door 102 and the middle lower part of the right surface of the box body 101; the drainage head 104 is welded at the left lower part of the box body 101; the collecting block 105 and the separating net 106 are respectively welded on the upper part and the lower part of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the box body 101; the motors 107 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the rear wall of the box body 101, a rotating cylinder 108 is arranged on an output shaft, and a crushing knife 109 is welded on the outer wall.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the collecting box structure 11 includes the vertical rod 111, the sleeving plate 112, the collecting plate 113, the processing screen 114, the inclined plate 115, the air pump 116, the air pipe 117 and the air pipe 118, the vertical rod 111 is welded on the upper left portion of the collecting plate 113, and the sleeving plate 112 is installed on the upper bolt; the processing screen plate 114 and the inclined plate 115 are respectively welded on the inner wall and the left end of the collecting plate 113; the air pump 116 is welded at the right end of the collecting plate 113; one end of the air pipe 117 is connected with the air pump 116, and the other end is embedded at the right side in the collecting plate 113; the material conveying pipe 118 is embedded in the upper right part of the collecting plate 113.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the cleaning frame structure 12 includes an upright plate 121, an inclined rod 122, a connecting piece 123, a cleaning plate 124, a pulling rope 125 and a hook 126, the inclined rod 122 is bolted on the lower right portion of the upright plate 121, and the connecting piece 123 is bolted on the upper portion; the pulling rope 125 is welded to the front surface of the vertical plate 121, and a hook 126 is welded to the lower end thereof.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the gas filtering box structure 13 includes a processing box 131, a collecting pipe 132, a fan 133, a first filter 134, a second filter 135 and an exhaust head 136, the collecting pipe 132 is welded at the lower right part of the processing box 131, and the fan 133 is installed at the left side of the outer wall; the first filter screen 134 and the second filter screen 135 are respectively arranged above the inside of the treatment box 131; the exhaust head 136 is welded to the upper right portion of the processing chamber 131.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the standing frame structure 14 includes a standing plate 141, a protection rod 142, a protection cross rod 143, a U-shaped clamping seat 144, a hose 145, a water suction pump 146 and a climbing ladder 147, the protection rod 142 is welded on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the standing plate 141, and the protection cross rod 143 is welded on the inner wall; the U-shaped clamping seat 144 is welded on the front surface of the protection rod 142, and a hose 145 is clamped on the inner side of the U-shaped clamping seat; the water suction pump 146 is arranged on the left side of the outer wall of the hose 145; the climbing ladder 147 is welded to the right side of the front surface of the standing plate 141.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the crushing blades 109 are respectively installed on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 108, the rotating cylinder 108 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 107, and the rotating cylinders 108 respectively correspond to the collecting blocks 105 in an inclined manner, so that the crushing function and the waste disposal function can be performed on the waste when the waste is conveyed in the box 101.
In the above embodiment, the separating net 106 is made of stainless steel, the diameter of the mesh of the separating net 106 is set to be two mm to four mm, and the right end of the separating net 106 is inclined downwards, so that water in the waste can be separated after the waste is collected, and the treatment tank structure 10 can achieve the effect of separation and filtration.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the collecting plate 113 is U-shaped, the rear surface of the inclined plate 115 at the left end of the collecting plate 113 contacts with the ground, and the air pipe 117 and the air pipe 118 on the inner wall of the collecting plate 113 correspond to each other, so that when in use, waste on a road can be collected by using the principle of inertia, and the waste in the collecting plate 113 can be conveyed to the inside of the disposal tank structure 10.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the socket plate 112 is U-shaped, and the vertical rod 111 is installed on the bolt inside the socket plate 112, so that when in use, the position of the collecting box structure 11 can be conveniently adjusted, and meanwhile, the collecting box structure 11 can be used more reasonably.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the cleaning plate 124 is provided with an L-shaped structure, the nylon bristle brush is arranged on the upper surface of the cleaning plate 124, and the length of the cleaning plate 124 is set to be fifty decimeter to seventy decimeter, so that when the cleaning plate is used, articles such as stones on a road can be conveniently gathered, and meanwhile, environmental protection personnel can conveniently process the gathered articles such as stones.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the connecting piece 123 is welded at the lower right portion of the cleaning plate 124, and the inclined rod 122 is installed on the inner side bolt, so that the inclined angle of the cleaning plate 124 can be conveniently adjusted, and meanwhile, the cleaning frame structure 12 can be used more reasonably.
In the above embodiment, it is concrete, first filter screen 134 and second filter screen 135 adopt the active carbon filter screen respectively, first filter screen 134 and second filter screen 135 install respectively in the inside top of handling case 131, be favorable to when collecting waste gas, can be convenient carry out filtration treatment to waste gas, also increased the function of this equipment simultaneously.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the collecting pipe 132 specifically adopts a metal hose, the collecting pipe 132 is welded at the lower right portion of the treatment tank 131, and the fan 133 is installed at the left side of the outer wall, so that the waste gas on the road can be conveniently collected, and the gas filter tank structure 13 can be used more reasonably.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the hose 145 is specifically made of a PVC plastic pipe, the water suction pump 146 is installed on the left side of the outer wall of the hose 145, and the mist spray head is installed at the lower end of the hose 145, so that the water in the water storage tank 5 can be conveniently sprayed onto the plants on the road or the surrounding environment, and the purpose of treating dust in the air can be achieved.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the climbing ladder 147 is welded on the right side of the front surface of the standing plate 141, which is beneficial to conveniently enable a worker to stand on the standing plate 141, and meanwhile, the standing frame structure 14 is also convenient to use.
Principle of operation
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the vertical rod 111 and the socket plate 112 are firstly bent, the inclined plate 115 at the left end of the collecting plate 113 is contacted with the ground, then the inclined rod 122 and the cleaning plate 124 are bent again, the nylon brush on the upper surface of the cleaning plate 124 is contacted with the ground, then the hook 126 at the lower end of the pull rope 125 is hung on the outer wall of the inclined rod 122, finally the equipment is moved, the water spray head 9 sprays water on the road while moving, the waste on the road is flushed to the edge of the road, meanwhile, the inclined plate 115 and the collecting plate 113 collect the waste into the collecting plate 113 according to the inertia of the equipment, the air pump 116 is started, the air generated by the air pump 116 is blown into the collecting plate 113 through the air pipe 117, after the air is blown into the collecting plate 113, the waste is blown into the conveying pipe 118 and the box 101 through the wind, after the waste enters the box 101, the motor 107 is started to rotate the rotary drum 108 and the crushing knife 109, meanwhile, the wastes are crushed, after the work is finished, the bolts on the threaded rings 103 are rotated, the sealing door 102 is opened, the wastes in the box body 101 can be conveyed into a designated container through a tool such as a shovel, the nylon net on the cleaning plate 124 can gather impurities such as stones on the road through inertia when the equipment is moved, when the equipment is used and the environment in the ambient air needs to be developed, the collecting pipe 132 is firstly bent to a proper position, then the fan 133 is started, the ambient air can be collected into the processing box 131, after the air enters the processing box 131, the air is filtered through the first filter screen 134 and the second filter screen 135, the filtered air is discharged through the exhaust head 136, meanwhile, the worker can stand on the standing plate 141 through the climbing ladder 147, and then the hose 145 faces to a proper position, at the same time, the water suction pump 146 is activated to spray water to the surrounding environment through the hose 145 to purify the surrounding environment.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.