JP5850927B2 - 焼結方法 - Google Patents
焼結方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5850927B2 JP5850927B2 JP2013517082A JP2013517082A JP5850927B2 JP 5850927 B2 JP5850927 B2 JP 5850927B2 JP 2013517082 A JP2013517082 A JP 2013517082A JP 2013517082 A JP2013517082 A JP 2013517082A JP 5850927 B2 JP5850927 B2 JP 5850927B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- load
- temperature
- raw
- spacer
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/02—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by heating
- B29B13/022—Melting the material to be shaped
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
- H01M4/8621—Porous electrodes containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8814—Temporary supports, e.g. decal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
- H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
- H01M4/8885—Sintering or firing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
- H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
- H01M4/8885—Sintering or firing
- H01M4/8889—Cosintering or cofiring of a catalytic active layer with another type of layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/124—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
- H01M8/1246—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
- H01M8/1253—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides the electrolyte containing zirconium oxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
− 未加工状態か又は予備焼結された状態にある本体を支持体上に設ける工程、
− 該未加工状態か又は予備焼結された状態にある本体の上方で、該本体に接触させることなくロードを配置するよう、該支持体上の少なくとも一つのスペーサーに該ロードを設ける工程、
− 未加工本体中に含まれる有機成分の分解温度よりも高く、かつ、該スペーサーの軟化温度又は分解温度よりも低い温度で未加工状態又は予備焼結状態にある該本体を熱処理する工程、
− 前記ロードが該本体と接触するように、該スペーサーの軟化点又は分解温度よりも高く、かつ、焼結温度よりも低い温度で未加工状態又は予備焼結状態にある該本体を熱処理する工程、
− 未加工状態又は予備焼結状態にある該本体を焼結する工程。
− 未加工状態か又は予備焼結された状態にある本体を支持体上に設ける工程、
− 該未加工状態か又は予備焼結された状態にある本体の上方で、該本体に接触させることなく該支持体上の少なくとも一つのスペーサーにロードを配置するよう、該ロードを設ける工程、
− 未加工本体中に含まれる有機成分の分解温度よりも高く、かつ、該スペーサーの軟化温度又は分解温度よりも低い温度で未加工状態又は予備焼結状態にある該本体を熱処理する工程、
− 前記ロードが該本体と接触するように、該スペーサーの軟化点又は分解温度よりも高く、かつ、焼結温度よりも低い温度で未加工状態又は予備焼結状態にある該本体を熱処理する工程、
− 未加工状態又は予備焼結状態にある該本体を焼結する工程。
ジルコニア被覆アルミナからなる、焼結されていない、すなわち未加工の本体を、セラミックプレートの最上部上に配置した。本体の高さは500μmであり、そして該本体は、24×24cm2の正方形を有していた。
例1において採用したのと同じ材料を使用したが、第二のプレートの、グラファイトのブロックの最上部上への配置は省いた。
例1において採用したのと同じ材料を使用したが、未加工の本体の上にロードを維持するためのグラファイトのブロックを使用せずに、第二のプレートを、未加工の本体の最上部上に直接配置した。
例1において採用したのと同じ材料を使用したが、未加工の本体の上にロードを維持するためのグラファイトのブロックを使用せずに、第二のプレートを、未加工の本体の最上部上へ直接配置した。
Claims (8)
- 焼結する方法であって、該方法は、次の順で以下の工程、
− 未加工状態か又は予備焼結された状態にある本体を支持体上に設ける工程、
− 該未加工状態か又は予備焼結された状態にある本体の上方で、該本体に接触させることなくロードを配置するよう、該支持体上の少なくとも一つのスペーサーに該ロードを設ける工程であって、その際、ロード及び支持体が同じ材料から形成される、工程、
− 未加工本体中に含まれる有機成分の分解温度よりも高く、かつ、該スペーサーの軟化温度又は分解温度よりも低い温度で未加工状態又は予備焼結状態にある該本体を熱処理する工程であって、その際、該熱処理が、350〜450℃の温度で0.5〜5時間の間行われる、工程、
− 前記ロードが該本体と接触するように、該スペーサーの軟化点又は分解温度よりも高く、かつ、焼結温度よりも低い温度で未加工状態又は予備焼結状態にある該本体を熱処理する工程であって、その際、該熱処理が、500〜800℃の温度で0.5〜5時間の間行われる、工程、及び
− 未加工状態又は予備焼結状態にある該本体を950〜1500℃の温度で0.5〜5時間の間焼結する工程、
を含み、
その際、該少なくとも一つのスペーサーが、炭素材料、高分子材料及びそれらの混合物から選択される、上記方法。 - 前記少なくとも一つのスペーサーが、ロッド、コイル、れんが又はばねの形態で提供される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記支持体がセラミック支持体である、請求項1〜2いずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 前記セラミック支持体が、アルミナ、ジルコニア又はジルコニア被覆アルミナから選択される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記ロードが平坦なプレートである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 前記ロードがセラミック材料から形成される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記ロードがアルミナ、ジルコニア又はジルコニア被覆アルミナから選択される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、未加工状態又は予備焼結状態にある少なくとも二つの層を含む本体を支持体上に設けることを含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10007032.5 | 2010-07-07 | ||
EP10007032.5A EP2405514B1 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2010-07-07 | A method for sintering |
PCT/EP2011/003230 WO2012003937A1 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2011-06-30 | A method for sintering |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013531604A JP2013531604A (ja) | 2013-08-08 |
JP5850927B2 true JP5850927B2 (ja) | 2016-02-03 |
Family
ID=43217023
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013517082A Active JP5850927B2 (ja) | 2010-07-07 | 2011-06-30 | 焼結方法 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9156190B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2405514B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5850927B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20130098295A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103081193B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011276139B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013000442A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2804287A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2405514T3 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA023966B9 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2408861T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012003937A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2830127A1 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2015-01-28 | Topsøe Fuel Cell A/S | Air electrode sintering of temporarily sealed metal-supported solid oxide cells |
CN104803686A (zh) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-29 | 吉世尔(合肥)能源科技有限公司 | 一种固体氧化物燃料电池多层陶瓷结构体的烧结方法 |
KR102054537B1 (ko) | 2015-08-26 | 2019-12-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고체 산화물 연료전지의 제조방법, 고체 산화물 연료전지 및 이를 포함하는 전지 모듈 |
US11973253B2 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2024-04-30 | Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. | Electrochemical module, method for assembling electrochemical module, electrochemical device, and energy system |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4340436A (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1982-07-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Process for flattening glass-ceramic substrates |
JPS5832075A (ja) | 1981-08-18 | 1983-02-24 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | セラミツク薄板の焼成方法 |
JPS61205673A (ja) | 1985-03-07 | 1986-09-11 | 富士電機株式会社 | セラミツクス成形体の脱脂・焼成方法 |
US5634999A (en) | 1994-09-06 | 1997-06-03 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Method of producing ceramic diaphragm structure having convex diaphragm portion |
US5628849A (en) | 1995-05-26 | 1997-05-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for in-situ environment sensitive sealing and/or product controlling |
US5755570A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1998-05-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus for in situ environment sensitive sealing and/or product controlling |
JP2001244116A (ja) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-07 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | 電子部品及びその製造方法 |
CN1240088C (zh) | 2001-07-02 | 2006-02-01 | 株式会社新王磁材 | 制备稀土烧结磁体的方法 |
NL1020985C2 (nl) | 2002-07-03 | 2004-01-06 | Stichting Energie | Anodegedragen brandstofcel. |
KR101136191B1 (ko) * | 2003-09-10 | 2012-04-17 | 트르스티스 오브 보스톤 유니버시티 | 고체 산화물 연료전지 제조 방법 |
JP2005306672A (ja) | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-04 | Tdk Corp | 積層セラミック基板の製造方法 |
JP2006327901A (ja) | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-07 | Kyocera Corp | セラミック焼結体の製造方法及びセラミック焼成用治具 |
DK2031684T3 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2016-12-05 | Univ Denmark Tech Dtu | Metal Supported faststofoxidbrændselscelle |
EP2104165A1 (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-23 | The Technical University of Denmark | An all ceramics solid oxide fuel cell |
WO2010030300A1 (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2010-03-18 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Metal-supported, segmented-in-series high temperature electrochemical device |
-
2010
- 2010-07-07 DK DK10007032.5T patent/DK2405514T3/da active
- 2010-07-07 ES ES10007032T patent/ES2408861T3/es active Active
- 2010-07-07 EP EP10007032.5A patent/EP2405514B1/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-06-30 CN CN201180033720.2A patent/CN103081193B/zh active Active
- 2011-06-30 US US13/808,547 patent/US9156190B2/en active Active
- 2011-06-30 AU AU2011276139A patent/AU2011276139B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-06-30 WO PCT/EP2011/003230 patent/WO2012003937A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-06-30 BR BR112013000442A patent/BR112013000442A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-06-30 EA EA201390037A patent/EA023966B9/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-06-30 CA CA2804287A patent/CA2804287A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-06-30 JP JP2013517082A patent/JP5850927B2/ja active Active
- 2011-06-30 KR KR1020137002928A patent/KR20130098295A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2405514A1 (en) | 2012-01-11 |
AU2011276139B2 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
EA201390037A1 (ru) | 2013-06-28 |
KR20130098295A (ko) | 2013-09-04 |
AU2011276139A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
JP2013531604A (ja) | 2013-08-08 |
DK2405514T3 (da) | 2013-05-27 |
ES2408861T3 (es) | 2013-06-21 |
CA2804287A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
US9156190B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 |
EA023966B9 (ru) | 2017-09-29 |
EA023966B1 (ru) | 2016-07-29 |
CN103081193B (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
BR112013000442A2 (pt) | 2016-05-17 |
EP2405514B1 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
US20130106032A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
CN103081193A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
WO2012003937A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5022228B2 (ja) | 波形パターンを有する電解質シート | |
JP5850927B2 (ja) | 焼結方法 | |
TW200534526A (en) | Electrolyte sheet with protruding features having undercut angles and method of separating such sheet from its carrier | |
NL1020985C2 (nl) | Anodegedragen brandstofcel. | |
Dikwal et al. | The effect of temperature gradients on thermal cycling and isothermal ageing of micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cells | |
JPH0735723A (ja) | 酸素センサ用棒状セラミックヒータ及びその製造方法 | |
TW200843167A (en) | Thermo-mechanical robust seal structure for solid oxide fuel cells | |
JP5878130B2 (ja) | 積層型圧電素子の製造方法および積層型圧電素子 | |
EP3716379B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for plasticizing solid oxide fuel cell | |
JP2018087377A (ja) | 耐食構造およびそれを用いた燃料電池 | |
KR100980209B1 (ko) | 건식 공정을 이용한 용융탄산염 연료전지용 다공성 금속전극의 제조방법 | |
JP5132562B2 (ja) | 電解質シートおよび固体酸化物燃料電池素子 | |
JP2008034179A (ja) | 接合材、接合部材、接合方法および固体電解質燃料電池 | |
EP2562138B1 (en) | Preparation method for copper oxide nanowires | |
JP3163143B2 (ja) | 熱処理用基板とその製造方法 | |
KR101835891B1 (ko) | 고체산화물 연료전지의 열처리 방법 | |
KR101044163B1 (ko) | 건식 공정을 이용한 용융탄산염 연료전지용 다공성 금속 전극의 제조방법 | |
JP7283979B2 (ja) | セパレータ製造方法 | |
JP2012089443A (ja) | 燃料電池の製造方法 | |
US20240151467A1 (en) | Systems and methods for manufacturing solid oxide cells | |
JP2007240085A (ja) | セラミックス基板の焼成装置およびセラミックス基板の焼成方法 | |
JPH11135138A (ja) | 高温燃料電池の絶縁構成部品の製造方法及び高温燃料電池 | |
JP2011044321A (ja) | 燃料電池用ガス拡散層付きセパレータの製造方法 | |
JPH0817450A (ja) | 固体電解質型燃料電池用セパレータの製造方法 | |
KR20110121970A (ko) | 용융탄산염 연료전지를 위한 3성분계 합금 연료극 제조방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20140627 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20150320 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20150401 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20150629 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20150730 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150807 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20151111 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20151201 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5850927 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |