JP5825942B2 - Recessed lighting fixture - Google Patents

Recessed lighting fixture Download PDF

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JP5825942B2
JP5825942B2 JP2011193488A JP2011193488A JP5825942B2 JP 5825942 B2 JP5825942 B2 JP 5825942B2 JP 2011193488 A JP2011193488 A JP 2011193488A JP 2011193488 A JP2011193488 A JP 2011193488A JP 5825942 B2 JP5825942 B2 JP 5825942B2
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lighting fixture
mounting
spring
arm
embedded
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JP2013054977A (en
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理和 丹下
理和 丹下
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Mitsubishi Electric Lighting Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Mitsubishi Electric Lighting Corp
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Description

本発明は、天井板などの取り付け板にあけられた取り付け開口に埋め込んで取り付ける埋込型のLED照明器具に関する。   The present invention relates to an embedded LED lighting apparatus that is embedded in a mounting opening formed in a mounting plate such as a ceiling plate.

近年、LEDを用いた照明器具では高出力化(大光量化)が求められており、照明器具の器具発光面が大型化し、LEDを実装するLED基板が大きくなり、LED基板からの発熱量が大きくなっている。LED基板からの発熱量の増大に伴いヒートシンクも大きくなり、照明器具全体の重量が増大している。   In recent years, there has been a demand for higher output (higher light intensity) in lighting fixtures using LEDs, the lighting surface of the lighting fixtures has become larger, the LED substrate on which the LEDs are mounted has become larger, and the amount of heat generated from the LED substrates has increased. It is getting bigger. As the amount of heat generated from the LED substrate increases, the heat sink also increases, and the weight of the entire lighting fixture increases.

従来では、バネの復元力を用いた2個ないし3個の取付装置(例えば特許文献1の取付装置3)で、照明器具を天井に取り付けていた。しかし、ヒートシンクの大型化に伴い照明器具の重量が増大すると、2、3個の取付装置で照明装置を固定することが困難となる。また、特許文献2の本体取付バネでは、照明器具の重量をささえられない場合もある。   Conventionally, the lighting fixture is attached to the ceiling with two to three attachment devices (for example, the attachment device 3 of Patent Document 1) using a restoring force of a spring. However, when the weight of the lighting fixture increases with the increase in size of the heat sink, it becomes difficult to fix the lighting device with a few attachment devices. In addition, the body mounting spring of Patent Document 2 may not support the weight of the lighting fixture.

照明器具の重量を支えることが可能なバネとした場合、バネの復元力が強くなりすぎてしまい、天井を破損する可能性もある。   When a spring capable of supporting the weight of the lighting fixture is used, the restoring force of the spring becomes too strong, and the ceiling may be damaged.

照明器具の重量を支持しつつ天井破損の防止を図るため、例えば特許文献3で使用しているような板ばねを4個以上用いることも考えられるが、各板ばねの取り付けの際、各板バネを同時に抑えることが困難であり、作業性も悪化する。   In order to prevent damage to the ceiling while supporting the weight of the lighting fixture, for example, four or more leaf springs as used in Patent Document 3 may be used. It is difficult to suppress the springs at the same time, and workability is also deteriorated.

また、特許文献1の取付装置を3個以上とした場合は作業性は良好であるが、バネASSYの幅が太いため、埋め込み穴径の小さな器具には対応ができなくなってしまう。   Further, when the number of attachment devices of Patent Document 1 is three or more, the workability is good, but since the width of the spring ASSY is large, it becomes impossible to deal with an instrument having a small embedded hole diameter.

また、照明装置の取付装置は、地震等により振動が発生した場合に、照明装置を固定、保持することが要求される。取付装置として板バネを用いる場合は、左右方向(水平方向)、及び上下方向の動きを規制することはできるが、さまざまな板厚の天井板に対応することが困難である。つまり、板厚の薄い天井板に対しては、側面でみて板バネ形状が水平気味になるので上下方向の支持力は大きいが、板厚の厚い天井板の場合は側面で見て板バネ形状が垂直側に近づくので上下方向の支持力は小さくなる。すなわち、板バネの場合には上下方向の支持に課題がある。   In addition, the mounting device for the lighting device is required to fix and hold the lighting device when vibration occurs due to an earthquake or the like. When a leaf spring is used as the attachment device, it is possible to restrict the movement in the left-right direction (horizontal direction) and the up-down direction, but it is difficult to cope with ceiling plates having various plate thicknesses. In other words, for a ceiling plate with a thin plate thickness, the leaf spring shape looks horizontal when viewed from the side, so the supporting force in the vertical direction is large. Since it approaches the vertical side, the vertical supporting force is reduced. That is, in the case of a leaf spring, there is a problem in support in the vertical direction.

特許文献1のような取付装置の場合は、上下方向の動きは規制するが、横方向の動きが規制できない。その為、埋め込み穴(天井穴)との間にクリアランスがあると、照明器具自体が水平方向に動いてしまう。   In the case of a mounting device like patent document 1, although the motion of an up-down direction is controlled, the motion of a horizontal direction cannot be controlled. Therefore, if there is a clearance between the embedding hole (ceiling hole), the luminaire itself moves in the horizontal direction.

特開平9−129023号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-129023 特開2010−182432号公報JP 2010-182432 A 特開2006−40773号公報JP 2006-40773 A

この発明は、天井に取り付けられる埋込型の照明装置の、上下方向及び水平方向の動きを拘束する構成の提供を目的とする。   An object of this invention is to provide the structure which restrains the motion of the up-down direction and a horizontal direction of the embedded illuminating device attached to a ceiling.

この発明の埋込型の照明器具は、
一方の面である上面と他方の面である下面とを有し略水平に配置される取付板にあけられた取付開口穴に、前記下面側から埋め込まれることで前記取付板に取り付けられる埋込型の照明器具において、
複数の光源が実装される実装面と、前記実装面の反対側の面となる裏面とを有する光源実装基板と、
前記光源実装基板に実装された前記複数の光源を収納して前記複数の光源の発した光を出射する光出口が形成されると共に、内側が反射面に形成され、かつ、前記光出口の周縁に設けられた外向フランジ部であって前記照明器具が前記取付開口穴に埋め込まれると、前記取付開口穴の周縁周辺の前記下面に対向する外向フランジ部を有する反射部と、
前記光出口の周に沿うように前記反射部に取り付けられる複数の第1支持具と、
前記光出口の周に沿うように前記反射部に取り付けられる弾性体である複数の第2支持具と
を備え、
前記複数の第1支持具は、
前記照明器具が前記取付開口穴に埋め込まれると、前記取付板の前記上面を、略鉛直方向に押圧することで前記照明器具を支持し、
前記複数の第2支持具は、
前記照明器具が前記取付開口穴に埋め込まれると、前記取付開口穴の前記上面側の周縁を、前記略鉛直方向と略水平方向との成分に分解可能な斜め方向に前記弾性体の復元力に基づく押圧力によって押圧することで前記照明器具を支持することを特徴とする。
The embedded lighting fixture of the present invention is
An embedding that is attached to the mounting plate by being embedded from the lower surface side into a mounting opening hole formed in a mounting plate that has an upper surface that is one surface and a lower surface that is the other surface and is disposed substantially horizontally. In the type of lighting equipment,
A light source mounting substrate having a mounting surface on which a plurality of light sources are mounted, and a back surface that is a surface opposite to the mounting surface;
A light exit for accommodating the plurality of light sources mounted on the light source mounting substrate and emitting light emitted from the plurality of light sources is formed, and an inner side is formed on a reflective surface, and a periphery of the light exit When the lighting fixture is embedded in the mounting opening hole, a reflecting portion having an outward flange portion facing the lower surface around the periphery of the mounting opening hole; and
A plurality of first supports attached to the reflecting portion along the circumference of the light exit;
A plurality of second supports that are elastic bodies attached to the reflecting portion along the circumference of the light exit;
The plurality of first supports are
When the lighting fixture is embedded in the mounting opening hole, the upper surface of the mounting plate is supported by pressing the upper surface in a substantially vertical direction,
The plurality of second support tools are:
When the lighting fixture is embedded in the attachment opening hole, the elastic body is restored to the diagonal direction in which the peripheral edge on the upper surface side of the attachment opening hole can be decomposed into components of the substantially vertical direction and the substantially horizontal direction. The lighting apparatus is supported by being pressed by a pressing force based on the pressing force.

この発明により、天井に取り付けられる埋込型の照明装置に対して、上下方向及び水平方向の動きを、簡易な構成で拘束することができる。   According to the present invention, the vertical movement and the horizontal movement can be constrained with a simple configuration with respect to the embedded illumination device attached to the ceiling.

実施の形態1における照明器具600の斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a lighting fixture 600 according to Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1における照明器具600の分解斜視図。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the lighting fixture 600 according to Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1における放熱部610の組み付け状態を示す図。FIG. 6 shows an assembled state of the heat dissipating unit 610 in the first embodiment. 実施の形態1における放熱部610が反射部670(ヒートシンク固定部673)に取り付けられた状態を示す図。The figure which shows the state in which the thermal radiation part 610 in Embodiment 1 was attached to the reflection part 670 (heat sink fixing | fixed part 673). 実施の形態1における板バネ671及び止め具672の取り付け概要を示す図。The figure which shows the attachment outline | summary of the leaf | plate spring 671 and the fastener 672 in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1における板バネ671、止め具672によって、天井板680に対して照明器具600の移動が拘束される状態を示す図。The figure which shows the state by which the movement of the lighting fixture 600 is restrained with respect to the ceiling board 680 by the leaf | plate spring 671 and the stopper 672 in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1における照明器具600を天井板680に設けられた取付開口穴681に取り付ける過程を示す図。The figure which shows the process in which the lighting fixture 600 in Embodiment 1 is attached to the attachment opening hole 681 provided in the ceiling board 680. FIG. 実施の形態1における照明器具600の取り付け前の(a)上面図、(b)A−A断面図、(c)C方向矢視図。The (a) top view before attachment of the lighting fixture 600 in Embodiment 1, (b) AA sectional drawing, (c) C direction arrow directional view. 実施の形態1における照明器具600の取り付け後の(a)上面図、(b)A−A断面図、(c)C方向矢視図。The (a) top view after attachment of the lighting fixture 600 in Embodiment 1, (b) AA sectional drawing, (c) C direction arrow directional view. 実施の形態1における照明器具本体501の斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a lighting fixture main body 501 according to Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1におけるV型バネ505をアーム504に組み付けた状態を示す斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a V-shaped spring 505 according to Embodiment 1 is assembled to an arm 504. 実施の形態1におけるアーム504にV型バネ505を組み付けた状態の側面図。FIG. 4 is a side view of a state in which a V-shaped spring 505 is assembled to the arm 504 according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1における押え片506aの下端部と照明器具本体501の外向フランジ部502によって天井板510を挟持する状態を示す図。The figure which shows the state which clamps the ceiling board 510 with the lower end part of the pressing piece 506a in Embodiment 1, and the outward flange part 502 of the lighting fixture main body 501. FIG. 実施の形態1における照明器具の斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the lighting fixture in Embodiment 1. 図14の照明器具を天井に固定するための板バネの配置説明図。FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram of an arrangement of a leaf spring for fixing the lighting apparatus of FIG. 実施の形態1における照明器具の天井への取り付け方法を示す図。FIG. 5 shows a method for attaching the lighting fixture to the ceiling in Embodiment 1; 実施の形態1における照明器具800の外観を示す斜視図及び分解斜視図。FIGS. 3A and 3B are a perspective view and an exploded perspective view illustrating an external appearance of a lighting fixture 800 according to Embodiment 1. FIGS. 実施の形態1における本体部100をさらに分解した斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view in which main body unit 100 according to Embodiment 1 is further disassembled. 実施の形態1における本体取り付けバネ180を示す正視図。FIG. 3 is a front view showing a main body attachment spring 180 in the first embodiment. 実施の形態1における機器本体110を示す正面図及びB−B端面図(一部)及び破断背面図。The front view which shows the apparatus main body 110 in Embodiment 1, BB end view (part), and a fractured rear view. 実施の形態1における板バネ671,止め具672の取り付けバリエーションを示す図。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a variation of attachment of a leaf spring 671 and a stopper 672 in the first embodiment.

実施の形態1.
図1は、本実施の形態1に係る照明器具600の斜視図である。図2は、照明器具600の分解斜視図である。図3は、放熱部610の組み付け状態を示す図である。図4は、放熱部610が反射部670(ヒートシンク固定部673)に取り付けられた状態を示す。図5は、反射部670への、板バネ671(第2支持具)及び止め具672(第1支持具)の取り付けの概要を示す図である。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a lighting fixture 600 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the lighting fixture 600. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an assembled state of the heat radiating unit 610. FIG. 4 shows a state in which the heat dissipating part 610 is attached to the reflecting part 670 (heat sink fixing part 673). FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an outline of attachment of the leaf spring 671 (second support tool) and the stopper 672 (first support tool) to the reflecting portion 670.

(照明器具600の特徴)
照明器具600は、例えば天井板(取付板)などの取付開口穴に埋め込まれた状態で使用される天井埋込型の照明器具である。実施の形態1に係る照明器具600の特徴は、以下の点である。照明器具600は、図3、あるいは図5(b)、(c)に示すように、3個の「板バネ671」が化粧枠676の周に沿って、照明器具600が天井板に設置されたときの化粧枠天井側に取り付けられる。また、3個の「止め具672」が化粧枠676の周に沿って、化粧枠天井側に取り付けられる。図3に示すように、それぞれの止め具672は、板バネ671どうしの間に配置される。
図6は、板バネ671、止め具672によって、天井板680に対して照明器具600の移動が拘束される状態を示す図である。照明器具600は、上面680Aと下面680Bとを有し略水平に配置される天井板680(取付板)にあけられた取付開口穴681に、下面680B側から埋め込まれることで天井板680に取り付けられる。図6(a)は、照明器具600が天井板680に取り付けられた場合の断面図であり、図6(a)の断面A−Aに相当する。図6(b)は、図6(a)のX方向矢視を模式的に描いた図であり、板バネ671、止め具672は、X方向矢視で、化粧枠676の周に略60度間隔で配置される。図6(a)に示すように、止め具672の押え金具672−6は、化粧枠676の外向フランジ部676−1と共に照明器具600の天井板680に対する上下方向(白抜き矢印)の移動を拘束する。また、板バネ671は、天井板680に開けられた取付開口穴681の天井板680の上面680A側の縁をY方向に押圧することで照明器具600の水平方向の移動を拘束(白抜き矢印方)する。すなわち板バネ671は、X方向矢視(図6(b))において、化粧枠676の円形状の周に沿って略120度おきに配置されており、Y1方向に取付開口穴681の縁を押圧するので照明器具600の水平方向の移動が拘束される。板バネ671、止め具672による照明器具600の移動拘束の詳細は、後述する。このように照明器具600の特徴は、照明器具600が3個の板バネ671と、板バネ671どうしの間に配置された3個の止め具672とを備え、照明器具600は止め具672と外向フランジ部676−1とで上下方向の動きが規制され、板バネ671で水平方向の動きが規制されることで、耐振動性能が向上する点にある。このように、3つの止め具672は、照明器具600が取付開口穴681に埋め込まれると、天井板680の上面680Aを、略鉛直方向(図6(a)のZ方向)に押圧することで照明器具600を支持する。また3つの板バネ671は、照明器具600が取付開口穴681に埋め込まれると、取付開口穴681の上面680A側の周縁を、略鉛直方向と略水平方向との成分に分解可能な斜め方向(図6(a)のY方向)にバネ復元力に基づく押圧力によって押圧することで照明器具600を支持する。
(Characteristics of lighting fixture 600)
The lighting fixture 600 is a ceiling-embedded lighting fixture that is used in a state of being embedded in a mounting opening hole such as a ceiling plate (mounting plate). The features of lighting fixture 600 according to Embodiment 1 are as follows. As shown in FIG. 3 or FIGS. 5 (b) and 5 (c), the lighting fixture 600 has three “plate springs 671” along the circumference of the decorative frame 676, and the lighting fixture 600 is installed on the ceiling plate. It is attached to the ceiling side of the decorative frame. Three “stoppers 672” are attached to the decorative frame ceiling side along the circumference of the decorative frame 676. As shown in FIG. 3, each stopper 672 is disposed between the leaf springs 671.
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the movement of the lighting fixture 600 is restrained with respect to the ceiling plate 680 by the leaf spring 671 and the stopper 672. The lighting fixture 600 has an upper surface 680A and a lower surface 680B and is attached to the ceiling plate 680 by being embedded from the lower surface 680B side into a mounting opening hole 681 formed in the ceiling plate 680 (mounting plate) arranged substantially horizontally. It is done. FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view when the lighting fixture 600 is attached to the ceiling plate 680, and corresponds to a cross-section AA in FIG. FIG. 6B is a diagram schematically illustrating the X direction arrow of FIG. 6A, and the leaf spring 671 and the stopper 672 are approximately 60 around the decorative frame 676 in the X direction arrow. Arranged at degree intervals. As shown in FIG. 6A, the holding bracket 672-6 of the stopper 672 moves in the vertical direction (open arrow) with respect to the ceiling plate 680 of the lighting fixture 600 together with the outward flange portion 676-1 of the decorative frame 676. to bound. Further, the leaf spring 671 restrains the horizontal movement of the lighting fixture 600 by pressing the edge on the upper surface 680A side of the ceiling plate 680 of the mounting opening hole 681 formed in the ceiling plate 680 (white arrow). To) That is, the leaf springs 671 are arranged at intervals of approximately 120 degrees along the circular circumference of the decorative frame 676 in the X direction arrow (FIG. 6B), and the edges of the mounting opening holes 681 are arranged in the Y1 direction. Since it presses, the horizontal movement of the lighting fixture 600 is restrained. Details of the movement restraint of the luminaire 600 by the leaf spring 671 and the stopper 672 will be described later. Thus, the lighting fixture 600 is characterized in that the lighting fixture 600 includes three leaf springs 671 and three stoppers 672 disposed between the leaf springs 671, and the lighting fixture 600 includes the stoppers 672. The movement in the vertical direction is restricted by the outward flange portion 676-1, and the movement in the horizontal direction is restricted by the leaf spring 671, so that the vibration resistance performance is improved. As described above, when the lighting fixture 600 is embedded in the mounting opening hole 681, the three stoppers 672 are configured to press the upper surface 680A of the ceiling plate 680 in a substantially vertical direction (Z direction in FIG. 6A). The lighting fixture 600 is supported. Further, the three leaf springs 671 are arranged in an oblique direction (when the lighting fixture 600 is embedded in the attachment opening hole 681, the peripheral edge on the upper surface 680 </ b> A side of the attachment opening hole 681 can be decomposed into components of a substantially vertical direction and a substantially horizontal direction ( The lighting fixture 600 is supported by pressing with a pressing force based on the spring restoring force in the Y direction in FIG.

次に図2を参照して、照明器具600の構成を説明する。照明器具600は、放熱部610、絶縁シート620、LED基板630、押さえ枠650、カバー660、反射部670を備える。   Next, the configuration of the lighting fixture 600 will be described with reference to FIG. The lighting fixture 600 includes a heat radiating portion 610, an insulating sheet 620, an LED substrate 630, a holding frame 650, a cover 660, and a reflecting portion 670.

(放熱部610)
放熱部610は、LED基板630が取り付けられる基板取付面611(平坦部)を備える。放熱部610は、基板取付面611に取り付けられたLED基板630に実装されたLED640から発せられる熱を放熱するヒートシンクである。基板取付面611の裏側には、LED640から発せられる熱を効率よく放熱するための放熱フィン619が設けられる。放熱部610は、熱を伝達する金属、例えば、アルミニウムにより形成される。
(Heat dissipation part 610)
The heat dissipation part 610 includes a board attachment surface 611 (flat part) to which the LED board 630 is attached. The heat dissipating unit 610 is a heat sink that dissipates heat generated from the LED 640 mounted on the LED substrate 630 attached to the substrate attaching surface 611. On the back side of the board mounting surface 611, heat radiating fins 619 for efficiently radiating the heat generated from the LEDs 640 are provided. The heat dissipating part 610 is formed of a metal that transfers heat, for example, aluminum.

(絶縁シート620)
絶縁シート620は、LED基板630と基板取付面611との間に配置される。絶縁シート620は、LED基板630の断面から露出する金属部分と基板取付面611との間を電気的に絶縁する。絶縁シート620は、LED基板630の周縁の断面から露出する金属部分と基板取付面611との絶縁距離を確保するため、LED基板630よりも大きく形成される。
(Insulation sheet 620)
The insulating sheet 620 is disposed between the LED substrate 630 and the substrate mounting surface 611. The insulating sheet 620 electrically insulates the metal part exposed from the cross section of the LED substrate 630 and the substrate mounting surface 611. The insulating sheet 620 is formed larger than the LED substrate 630 in order to secure an insulating distance between the metal portion exposed from the cross section of the peripheral edge of the LED substrate 630 and the substrate mounting surface 611.

(LED基板630)
LED基板630は、光源である複数のLED640が実装される実装面634と、実装面634の裏側の面である非実装面635(裏面)とを有する。LED基板630は、例えば、アルミニウム基板である。
(LED board 630)
The LED substrate 630 includes a mounting surface 634 on which a plurality of LEDs 640 that are light sources are mounted, and a non-mounting surface 635 (back surface) that is a back surface of the mounting surface 634. The LED substrate 630 is, for example, an aluminum substrate.

(基板取付ねじ631)
基板取付ねじ631(固定ねじ)は、LED基板630の所定の箇所を基板取付面611に固定するためのねじである。基板取付ねじ631は、経年劣化が少なく信頼性の高い金属性のねじである。ブッシュ632は、絶縁材により形成されており、基板取付ねじ631の一部を覆って、基板取付ねじ631の絶縁を確保するための部材である。
(Board mounting screw 631)
The board mounting screw 631 (fixing screw) is a screw for fixing a predetermined portion of the LED board 630 to the board mounting surface 611. The board mounting screw 631 is a highly reliable metal screw with little deterioration over time. The bush 632 is formed of an insulating material and is a member that covers a part of the board mounting screw 631 and ensures insulation of the board mounting screw 631.

(LED基板630)
LED基板630は、ブッシュ632と基板取付ねじ631のねじ軸部631b(ねじ棒)とを貫通させる基板貫通孔633を中央部に有する。本実施の形態では、LED基板630の中央部分を基板取付面611に固定する場合について説明するが、基板取付面611に固定するLED基板630上の位置は、中央部分以外の箇所でもよい。基板取付面611に固定するLED基板630上の位置に関わらず、本実施の形態を適用することができる。
(LED board 630)
The LED substrate 630 has a substrate through hole 633 in the center portion through which the bush 632 and the screw shaft portion 631b (screw rod) of the substrate mounting screw 631 are passed. In the present embodiment, the case where the central portion of the LED substrate 630 is fixed to the substrate mounting surface 611 will be described. However, the position on the LED substrate 630 fixed to the substrate mounting surface 611 may be a location other than the central portion. This embodiment can be applied regardless of the position on the LED substrate 630 that is fixed to the substrate mounting surface 611.

LED基板630は、実装面634にLED640(光源)を実装する。LED基板630の非実装面635は、基板取付面611と面接触するように取り付けられる。本実施の形態では、非実装面635は、絶縁シート620を介して放熱部610の基板取付面611に当接(面接触)する。   The LED board 630 mounts the LED 640 (light source) on the mounting surface 634. The non-mounting surface 635 of the LED substrate 630 is attached so as to be in surface contact with the substrate attachment surface 611. In the present embodiment, the non-mounting surface 635 comes into contact (surface contact) with the board mounting surface 611 of the heat radiating portion 610 through the insulating sheet 620.

(絶縁シート620)
上述したように、絶縁シート620は、LED基板630の周縁の断面から露出する金属部分と基板取付面611との絶縁距離を確保するために用いられる。しかし、例えば、LED基板630の周縁の断面から金属部分が露出しないようにコーティングする等の加工を施すことにより、絶縁シート620を省くことができる場合がある。以下の説明において、「非実装面635と基板取付面611とが面接触する」、「非実装面635と基板取付面611とが当接する」、「非実装面635と基板取付面611とが密着する」等と記載した場合には、絶縁シート620あるいはコーティング等により、LED基板630と基板取付面611との間が絶縁されていることが前提である。
(Insulation sheet 620)
As described above, the insulating sheet 620 is used to secure an insulating distance between the metal portion exposed from the cross section of the peripheral edge of the LED substrate 630 and the substrate mounting surface 611. However, for example, the insulating sheet 620 may be omitted by performing processing such as coating so that the metal portion is not exposed from the cross section of the peripheral edge of the LED substrate 630. In the following description, “the non-mounting surface 635 and the board mounting surface 611 are in surface contact”, “the non-mounting surface 635 and the board mounting surface 611 are in contact”, “the non-mounting surface 635 and the board mounting surface 611 are In the case of “contacting” or the like, it is assumed that the LED substrate 630 and the substrate mounting surface 611 are insulated by the insulating sheet 620 or the coating.

LED基板630の非実装面635と放熱部610の基板取付面611とは、面接触するとともに熱接続している。基板取付面611は、LED基板630に実装されているLED640から発生する熱を受け取る。そして、基板取付面611で受け取られた熱は、放熱部610の放熱フィン619から放熱される。このとき、基板取付面611がLED640から発生する熱を効率よく受け取ることができるように、基板取付面611とLED基板630の非実装面635とはできるだけ密着させることが好ましい。   The non-mounting surface 635 of the LED substrate 630 and the substrate mounting surface 611 of the heat radiation part 610 are in surface contact and thermally connected. The board mounting surface 611 receives heat generated from the LEDs 640 mounted on the LED board 630. Then, the heat received by the board mounting surface 611 is radiated from the radiating fins 619 of the radiating unit 610. At this time, it is preferable that the board mounting surface 611 and the non-mounting surface 635 of the LED board 630 are as close as possible so that the board mounting surface 611 can efficiently receive the heat generated from the LEDs 640.

(押さえ枠650)
押さえ枠650は、開口を有するリング状(環状)の枠である。押さえ枠650は、LED基板630の実装面634の周縁近傍を基板取付面611方向に押し付けながら基板取付面611に固定される。これにより、LED基板630の周縁近傍を基板取付面611に固定させる。押さえ枠650は、開口部分にLED640が位置するようにLED640の周囲に配置される。
(Presser frame 650)
The holding frame 650 is a ring-shaped (annular) frame having an opening. The holding frame 650 is fixed to the board mounting surface 611 while pressing the vicinity of the periphery of the mounting surface 634 of the LED board 630 toward the board mounting surface 611. As a result, the vicinity of the periphery of the LED substrate 630 is fixed to the substrate mounting surface 611. The holding frame 650 is arranged around the LED 640 so that the LED 640 is positioned in the opening portion.

(カバー660)
カバー660は、押さえ枠650の開口に位置するLED640を覆うように基板取付面611に固定される。
(Cover 660)
The cover 660 is fixed to the board mounting surface 611 so as to cover the LED 640 located at the opening of the holding frame 650.

(反射部670)
反射部670は、光の照射方向に広がって形成される反射板675と、光の照射方向の反対側に形成された開口(底部開口674)と、反射板675の光の照射方向側の端部に設けられた化粧枠676とを備える。また、反射部670は、放熱部610を固定するヒートシンク固定部673と、照明器具600を天井面等に設けられた取り付け孔に固定するための板バネ671及び止め具672とを備える。図1、図2に示すように、反射部670は、LED基板630に実装された複数のLED640を収納してLED640の発した光を出射する光出口677(底部開口674に対して反対側の開口)が形成されている。反射部670は、内側が反射面(反射板675)に形成され、かつ、光出口677の周縁に設けられた外向フランジ部676−1であって照明器具600が取付開口穴681(図6、図7)に埋め込まれると、取付開口穴681の周縁周辺の下面680B(図6)に対向する外向フランジ部676−1を有する。止め具672(第1支持具)は、後述の図8(a)などに示すように、光出口677の周に沿うように反射部670に取り付けられ、同様に、板バネ671も光出口677の周に沿うように反射部670に取り付けられる。
(Reflecting part 670)
The reflection portion 670 includes a reflection plate 675 that is formed so as to spread in the light irradiation direction, an opening (bottom opening 674) that is formed on the opposite side of the light irradiation direction, and an end of the reflection plate 675 on the light irradiation direction side. And a decorative frame 676 provided in the section. In addition, the reflection part 670 includes a heat sink fixing part 673 that fixes the heat radiating part 610, and a plate spring 671 and a stopper 672 for fixing the lighting fixture 600 to an attachment hole provided on a ceiling surface or the like. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the reflector 670 includes a plurality of LEDs 640 mounted on the LED substrate 630 and emits light emitted from the LEDs 640 (on the opposite side to the bottom opening 674). Opening) is formed. The reflection portion 670 is an outward flange portion 676-1 formed on the reflection surface (reflection plate 675) on the inner side and provided at the periphery of the light outlet 677, and the lighting fixture 600 is attached to the mounting opening hole 681 (FIG. 6). When embedded in FIG. 7), it has an outward flange portion 676-1 that faces the lower surface 680B (FIG. 6) around the periphery of the mounting opening hole 681. The stopper 672 (first support) is attached to the reflecting portion 670 along the circumference of the light outlet 677 as shown in FIG. 8A and the like described later. Similarly, the leaf spring 671 is also the light outlet 677. It attaches to the reflection part 670 along the circumference | surroundings.

図7は、照明器具600を天井板680に設けられた取付開口穴681に取り付ける過程を示す図である。(a)は取付前、(b)は取付中、(c)は取付後を示す。「(a)取付前」から「(b)取付中」では、板バネ671、止め具672を取付開口穴681を通すようにして、照明器具600を上方に持ち上げる。
図8は、取付前における(a)上面図、(b)A−A断面図、(c)C方向矢視を示す
図9は、取付後における(a)上面図、(b)A−A断面図、(c)C方向矢視を示す。図8(c)では上方に位置する押え金具672−6が、図9(c)では下方に位置している。板バネ671、止め具672の動作については、以下に、個別に後述する。
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a process of attaching the lighting fixture 600 to the attachment opening hole 681 provided in the ceiling plate 680. (A) shows before installation, (b) shows during installation, and (c) shows after installation. From “(a) before installation” to “(b) during installation”, the lighting fixture 600 is lifted upward by passing the plate spring 671 and the stopper 672 through the attachment opening hole 681.
8A is a top view before mounting, FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA, and FIG. 9C is a view taken along the arrow C. FIG. 9A is a top view after mounting, and FIG. Sectional drawing, (c) C direction arrow view is shown. In FIG. 8 (c), the presser fitting 672-6 positioned above is positioned below in FIG. 9 (c). The operations of the leaf spring 671 and the stopper 672 will be described later separately.

(止め具672の動作)
図10〜図13を参照して、止め具672(押え金具672−6)の動作を説明する。止め具672は様々なタイプが考えられるが、以下では、止め具672を、照明器具本体501に配置される取付装置503として説明する。すなわち、図1〜図9で述べた止め具672は、取付装置503の構成とする。
(Operation of stopper 672)
The operation of the stopper 672 (holding metal 672-6) will be described with reference to FIGS. Various types of the stopper 672 can be considered. In the following, the stopper 672 will be described as an attachment device 503 disposed on the lighting fixture body 501. That is, the stopper 672 described with reference to FIGS.

図10は、照明器具本体501の斜視図である。図10において、照明器具本体501は、下端外周縁部に外向フランジ部502が設けられている。照明器具本体501は、照明器具本体501を天井に取り付けるための取付装置503を備える。取付装置503は照明器具本体501を挟んで対称位置に各1個設置されている。取付装置503は一端が照明器具本体501の外向フランジ部502に固定されたアーム504、交差部がアーム504の下端部に取り付けられたV型バネ505、アーム504とV型バネ505に係合してアーム504に沿って上下方向移動可能に取り付けられた押え金具506および押え金具506に係合して押え金具506を下方へ引き落す引き落し金具507から構成されている。   FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the lighting fixture body 501. In FIG. 10, the luminaire main body 501 is provided with an outward flange 502 at the outer peripheral edge at the lower end. The luminaire main body 501 includes an attachment device 503 for attaching the luminaire main body 501 to the ceiling. One mounting device 503 is installed at each symmetrical position across the lighting fixture body 501. The attachment device 503 is engaged with an arm 504 whose one end is fixed to the outward flange portion 502 of the luminaire main body 501, a V-shaped spring 505 that is attached to the lower end portion of the arm 504, and the arm 504 and the V-shaped spring 505. The presser fitting 506 is mounted so as to be movable in the vertical direction along the arm 504 and the pull-down fitting 507 that engages with the presser fitting 506 and pulls the presser fitting 506 downward.

アーム504は矩形状に形成され、その縁部504aが内側(アーム504を照明器具本体501に取り付けたときにおける照明器具本体501側)に折り曲げられ断面コ字状に形成されている。アーム504の両側の縁部504aにはスリット504bが設けられている。なお、このアーム504は外向フランジ部502に対してほぼ直角に立設されている。   The arm 504 is formed in a rectangular shape, and its edge portion 504a is bent inward (toward the lighting fixture body 501 when the arm 504 is attached to the lighting fixture body 501) and has a U-shaped cross section. Slits 504 b are provided at the edge portions 504 a on both sides of the arm 504. The arm 504 is erected substantially perpendicular to the outward flange portion 502.

次に、押え金具506の形状について説明する。押え金具506は矩形状の押え片506a、押え片506aの上部両側に形成されたガイド片506b、両ガイド片506bのすぐ下方に設けられV型バネ505と係合する係合片506c、押え片506aの下部両側に形成された押圧片506dを備えている。ガイド片506bはアーム504に設けられた両縁部504aに係合して、押え金具506をアーム504の上下方向移動可能に案内する。   Next, the shape of the presser fitting 506 will be described. The presser fitting 506 includes a rectangular presser piece 506a, guide pieces 506b formed on both upper sides of the presser piece 506a, an engaging piece 506c that is provided immediately below both guide pieces 506b and engages with a V-shaped spring 505, and a presser piece. There are provided pressing pieces 506d formed on both sides of the lower part of 506a. The guide piece 506b engages with both edge portions 504a provided on the arm 504, and guides the presser fitting 506 so that the arm 504 can move in the vertical direction.

次に、引き落し金具507の形状について説明する。引き落し金具507は線材をU字状に曲げ加工して形成されたものであり、腕部507aと両方の腕部507aを接続する接続部507bとから構成されている。そして、腕部507aの先端部は内方に折り曲げられさらに先端側が照明器具本体501側へ折り曲げられている。また、両腕部507aの基端部は照明器具本体501から離れる方向へ折り曲げられ、外方へ突出している。   Next, the shape of the drop metal fitting 507 will be described. The drop-off fitting 507 is formed by bending a wire into a U-shape, and includes an arm portion 507a and a connecting portion 507b that connects both arm portions 507a. And the front-end | tip part of the arm part 507a is bent inward, and also the front end side is bent to the lighting fixture main body 501 side. Further, the base ends of both arms 507a are bent away from the luminaire body 501 and protrude outward.

図11はV型バネ505をアーム504に組み付けた状態を示す斜視図である。図11に基づいてV型バネ505の形状について説明する。V型バネ505は1本のバネ線材を曲げ加工して形成され、両脚部505a、両脚部505aの交点部にコイル状に形成されたコイル状部505b及び両脚部505aの先端に形成されたリング部505cから構成されている。そして、両脚部505aの中央より若干先端寄りの位置が外方向(アーム504を照明器具本体501に取り付けたときにおける照明器具本体501から離れる方向)でかつ両脚部505aが近付く方向に折り曲げられ、先端折曲部505eが形成されている。   FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a state in which the V-shaped spring 505 is assembled to the arm 504. The shape of the V-shaped spring 505 will be described with reference to FIG. The V-shaped spring 505 is formed by bending one spring wire, and a ring formed on both legs 505a, a coil-shaped portion 505b formed in a coil shape at the intersection of both legs 505a, and a tip formed on both legs 505a. It is comprised from the part 505c. Then, the position slightly closer to the tip than the center of both legs 505a is bent in the outward direction (the direction away from the luminaire main body 501 when the arm 504 is attached to the luminaire main body 501) and in the direction in which both legs 505a approach, A bent portion 505e is formed.

図12はアーム504にV型バネ505を組み付けた状態の側面図である。この図から分かるように、V型バネ505の両脚部505aとアーム504は所定の角度αを成して装着されている。   FIG. 12 is a side view of the arm 504 with the V-shaped spring 505 assembled thereto. As can be seen from this figure, both legs 505a of the V-shaped spring 505 and the arm 504 are mounted at a predetermined angle α.

次に、再び図10に基づいて、上記のように構成されたアーム504、V型バネ505、押え金具506及び引き落し金具507の組み付け状態について説明する。図10に示したように、V型バネ505の両脚部505aは押し狭められた状態でその先端折曲部505eが押え金具506のガイド片506bに外方から把持されている。このときV型バネ505はその両側の先端折曲部505eがほぼ平行になると共に外方に向かって延出した形状になる。そのため押え片506aはアーム504側に密着した状態でアーム504の上部に保持される。また、引き落し金具507はその先端部がアーム504のスリット504bに挿入されると共に、押え金具506のガイド片506b上部に係合した状態でアーム504に取り付けられている。このとき、V型バネ505はその弾性により広がろうとしているが、先端折曲部505eがほぼ平行であるため、押え金具506に下向きの力を及ぼすことはない。この図10に示す状態が照明器具本体501を天井に取り付ける前のセッティング状態である。   Next, referring to FIG. 10 again, the assembled state of the arm 504, the V-shaped spring 505, the presser fitting 506 and the drop-off fitting 507 configured as described above will be described. As shown in FIG. 10, both leg portions 505 a of the V-shaped spring 505 are pressed and narrowed, and the bent end portions 505 e are gripped from the guide pieces 506 b of the presser fitting 506 from the outside. At this time, the V-shaped spring 505 has a shape in which the tip bent portions 505e on both sides thereof are substantially parallel and extend outward. Therefore, the presser piece 506a is held on the upper portion of the arm 504 in a state of being in close contact with the arm 504 side. The tip of the drop-off fitting 507 is inserted into the slit 504b of the arm 504, and is attached to the arm 504 in a state of being engaged with the upper portion of the guide piece 506b of the holding fitting 506. At this time, the V-shaped spring 505 is going to expand due to its elasticity, but since the tip bent portion 505e is substantially parallel, no downward force is exerted on the presser fitting 506. The state shown in FIG. 10 is a setting state before the lighting fixture body 501 is attached to the ceiling.

次に、図10のようにセッティングされた照明器具本体501を天井に取り付ける方法及びその際の取付装置503の動作を説明する。セッティング状態にある照明器具本体501を天井に設けた取付開口穴513に挿入する。そして、引き落し金具507の接続部507bが天井下面512に当接し、さらに照明器具本体501を押し上げると接続部507bが天井下面512により押し下げられる。接続部507bが押し下げられると、押え金具506のガイド片506b上部に係合している引き落し金具507の先端部が押え金具506を引き下げることになる。   Next, a method of attaching the luminaire main body 501 set as shown in FIG. 10 to the ceiling and the operation of the attachment device 503 at that time will be described. The luminaire main body 501 in the setting state is inserted into a mounting opening hole 513 provided on the ceiling. Then, the connecting portion 507b of the drop-off fitting 507 comes into contact with the ceiling lower surface 512, and when the lighting fixture body 501 is further pushed up, the connecting portion 507b is pushed down by the ceiling lower surface 512. When the connecting portion 507b is pushed down, the tip end portion of the drop fitting 507 engaged with the upper portion of the guide piece 506b of the hold fitting 506 pulls down the hold fitting 506.

押え金具506が引き下げられ、押え金具506の係合片506cがV型バネ505の先端折曲部505eを通過してV形状部に至ると、V型バネ505の広がろうとする力が押え金具506の係合片506cに下方に向かう力を及ぼすことになる。また、このV形状部ではV型バネ505の両脚部505aがアーム504と所定の角度αを成しているので、両脚部505aに係合している押え金具506の係合片506cはその両端部の上部側がV型バネ505によって内方(照明器具本体501側方向)に押されることになる。その結果、押え金具506の押え片506aの下端部がアーム504から浮き上がることになる。すなわち、押え金具506の係合片506cがV型バネ505のV形状部に至った状態では、V型バネ505は押え片506aの下端部をアーム504から離れる方向に付勢すると共に押え金具506を下方へ移動させる方向にも付勢することになる。   When the presser fitting 506 is pulled down and the engaging piece 506c of the presser fitting 506 passes through the distal end bent portion 505e of the V-shaped spring 505 and reaches the V-shaped portion, the force for spreading the V-shaped spring 505 is increased. A downward force is applied to the engaging piece 506c of 506. Further, in this V-shaped portion, both legs 505a of the V-shaped spring 505 form a predetermined angle α with the arm 504, so that the engagement pieces 506c of the presser fitting 506 engaged with both legs 505a The upper side of the part is pushed inward (in the direction of the lighting fixture main body 501) by the V-shaped spring 505. As a result, the lower end portion of the presser piece 506 a of the presser fitting 506 is lifted from the arm 504. That is, in a state where the engaging piece 506c of the presser fitting 506 reaches the V-shaped portion of the V-shaped spring 505, the V-type spring 505 urges the lower end portion of the presser piece 506a away from the arm 504 and at the same time presser fitting 506. It will also be urged in the direction of moving down.

押え金具506はV型バネ505の付勢力によって押え片506aの下端部をアーム504から浮き上がらせた状態でアーム504に沿って降下して押え片506aの下端部が天井の上面511に当接すると、図13に示すように押え片506aの下端部と照明器具本体501の外向フランジ部502によって天井板510を挟持することになり、照明器具本体501は天井に取り付けられる。   The presser fitting 506 is lowered along the arm 504 in a state where the lower end portion of the presser piece 506a is lifted from the arm 504 by the urging force of the V-shaped spring 505, and the lower end portion of the presser piece 506a comes into contact with the upper surface 511 of the ceiling. As shown in FIG. 13, the ceiling plate 510 is sandwiched between the lower end portion of the holding piece 506a and the outward flange portion 502 of the luminaire main body 501, and the luminaire main body 501 is attached to the ceiling.

(天井面から取り外す場合)
次に、上記のようにして天井面に取り付けられた照明器具の取り外し方法及びその際の取付装置503の動作を説明する。照明器具を取り外すには、照明器具本体501を下方へ引き下げる。このとき、押え片506aの下端部は天井の上面511に当接した状態で押え金具506がアーム504上を上方に移動する。そして、押え金具506の係合片506cがV型バネ505の両脚部505aにおける折曲部を通過し、先端折曲部505eに至ると押え金具506のC型部が先端折曲部505eに沿って外方に移動し、図10に示したように押え片506aはアーム504側に密着する。このような状態になることによって、埋込式照明器具を取付開口穴513から下方に抜き取ることができる。
(When removing from the ceiling)
Next, a method for removing the lighting fixture attached to the ceiling surface as described above and the operation of the attachment device 503 at that time will be described. To remove the luminaire, the luminaire body 501 is pulled down. At this time, the presser fitting 506 moves upward on the arm 504 in a state where the lower end portion of the presser piece 506a is in contact with the upper surface 511 of the ceiling. Then, when the engagement piece 506c of the presser fitting 506 passes through the bent portions of both leg portions 505a of the V-shaped spring 505 and reaches the distal end bent portion 505e, the C-shaped portion of the presser fitting 506 follows the distal end bent portion 505e. As shown in FIG. 10, the presser piece 506a is in close contact with the arm 504 side. By entering such a state, the embedded lighting fixture can be extracted downward from the mounting opening hole 513.

図14〜図16を参照して、図1〜図9で述べた板バネ671の動作を説明する。以下では、板バネ671を、第1板バネ403aと想定して説明する。すなわち、図1〜図9で述べた板バネ671は、第1板バネ403aの構成とする。図14は、照明器具の斜視図である。図15は、図14の照明器具を天井に固定するための板バネの配置説明図である。この照明器具は、ランプを内部に収納してランプの光を光出口401aから射出するランプケース401(以下、ケース401という)、ケース401の光出口401aの外周を構成して、取り付けようとする天井の開口周縁と係合する天井取付部材とを備える。ケース401は内側が光反射面として構成された筒状体であり、その外形は光出口401aを形成している平面と直交するケース401の中心軸に対して基本的に対称となっている。なお、ケース401は筒状に限らず、回転楕円状、半球状等他の形状であってもよい。   The operation of the leaf spring 671 described in FIGS. 1 to 9 will be described with reference to FIGS. Hereinafter, the plate spring 671 will be described assuming the first plate spring 403a. That is, the leaf spring 671 described in FIGS. 1 to 9 is configured as the first leaf spring 403a. FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the lighting fixture. FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram of the arrangement of leaf springs for fixing the lighting apparatus of FIG. 14 to the ceiling. This luminaire comprises a lamp case 401 (hereinafter referred to as case 401) that houses the lamp inside and emits light from the light outlet 401 a, and constitutes the outer periphery of the light outlet 401 a of the case 401 to be attached. A ceiling mounting member that engages with the opening periphery of the ceiling. The case 401 is a cylindrical body whose inner side is configured as a light reflecting surface, and its outer shape is basically symmetrical with respect to the central axis of the case 401 orthogonal to the plane forming the light exit 401a. Note that the case 401 is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and may have another shape such as a spheroid or hemispherical shape.

天井取付部材は、ケース401の光出口401aの先端部外周に配置された枠(または枠体)402と、この枠402からケース401の側面(外側壁面)401b方向へ斜めに延びて天井の開口部周縁と弾性力を利用して係合可能な板バネとからなる。なお、ケース401と枠402とは一体成形で形成してもよい。   The ceiling mounting member includes a frame (or frame body) 402 disposed on the outer periphery of the distal end portion of the light outlet 401a of the case 401, and an opening in the ceiling extending obliquely from the frame 402 toward the side surface (outer wall surface) 401b of the case 401. It consists of a leaf | plate spring which can be engaged using a peripheral edge and elastic force. The case 401 and the frame 402 may be formed by integral molding.

板バネは、一対の第1板バネ403a,403aと、第1板バネ403aより長さの短い一対の第2板バネ403b,403bとからなる。第1板バネ403a,403aはケース401を挟んで対向配置され、第2板バネ403b,403bは第1板バネ403a,403aが対向する方向とほぼ直交する方向にケース401を挟んで対向配置されている。すなわち、ケース401の光出口401a方向から見た各板バネの配置は図15に示すようになっている。第2板バネ403bの長さは、第1板バネ403aより少なくとも天井の板厚分は短くするものとし、第1板バネ403aの1/2程度とするのが好ましく、第1板バネ403aの1/3程度とするのがより好ましい。このような板バネの長さの相違により、照明器具を天井に取り付ける際の操作性(または取扱性)が向上するからである。なお、ここでは第1板バネ403aおよび第2板バネ403bの枠402側を根本部403ar,403brとし、第1板バネ403aおよび第2板バネ403bの開放端側を先端部403at,403btとし、第1板バネ403aの先端部403atには天井の開口部周縁に引掛り可能な折曲部を設けている。   The leaf spring includes a pair of first leaf springs 403a and 403a and a pair of second leaf springs 403b and 403b having a length shorter than that of the first leaf spring 403a. The first plate springs 403a and 403a are arranged opposite to each other with the case 401 interposed therebetween, and the second plate springs 403b and 403b are arranged to face each other with the case 401 interposed therebetween in a direction substantially orthogonal to the direction in which the first plate springs 403a and 403a face each other. ing. That is, the arrangement of the leaf springs as seen from the light exit 401a direction of the case 401 is as shown in FIG. The length of the second leaf spring 403b should be at least the plate thickness of the ceiling shorter than that of the first leaf spring 403a, and is preferably about ½ of the first leaf spring 403a. More preferably, about 1/3. This is because the difference in the length of the leaf springs improves the operability (or handleability) when attaching the lighting fixture to the ceiling. Here, the frame 402 side of the first plate spring 403a and the second plate spring 403b are the root portions 403ar and 403br, and the open end sides of the first plate spring 403a and the second plate spring 403b are the tip portions 403at and 403bt, A bent portion that can be hooked around the periphery of the opening of the ceiling is provided at the tip 403at of the first leaf spring 403a.

また、ケース401の光出口401aと反対側の上部からは天板405がケース401の中心軸方向と略直交する方向に延ばされ、その天板405には、ランプの電流制御を行う安定器406や電源端子台407が搭載されている。   A top plate 405 extends from the upper portion of the case 401 opposite to the light outlet 401a in a direction substantially orthogonal to the central axis direction of the case 401. The top plate 405 includes a ballast that controls the current of the lamp. 406 and a power terminal block 407 are mounted.

図16は、照明器具の天井への取付方法を示す図である。図16を参照して、照明器具の天井への取付方法を説明する。まず、第1板バネ403a,403aを操作しながら安定器406およびケース401を第1板バネ403a,403aとともに天井408の開口部409から天井裏へ挿入し、第1板バネ403a,403aの先端部(折曲部)403atを天井408の開口部409周縁に掛止させて、照明器具を仮止めする(図16(a))。続いて、第2板バネ403b,403bを操作しながら安定器406およびケース401を第1板バネ403a,403aおよび第2板バネ403b,403bとともに天井408の開口部409内へ更に挿入し、枠402が天井408の開口部409周縁に届くまで押し込む(図16(b))。こうすることで、第1板バネ403a,403aおよび第2板バネ403b,403bの根本部403ar,403brがその弾性力により開口部409周縁の内面を押し広げるよう開口部409の周縁に当たって係合し、照明器具が天井408に固定される(図16(c))。   FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a method of attaching the lighting fixture to the ceiling. With reference to FIG. 16, the attachment method to the ceiling of a lighting fixture is demonstrated. First, while operating the first leaf springs 403a and 403a, the ballast 406 and the case 401 are inserted into the ceiling from the opening 409 of the ceiling 408 together with the first leaf springs 403a and 403a, and the tips of the first leaf springs 403a and 403a are inserted. A part (folded part) 403at is hooked around the periphery of the opening 409 of the ceiling 408 to temporarily fix the lighting fixture (FIG. 16A). Subsequently, the ballast 406 and the case 401 are further inserted into the opening 409 of the ceiling 408 together with the first plate springs 403a and 403a and the second plate springs 403b and 403b while operating the second plate springs 403b and 403b. It pushes in until 402 reaches the periphery of the opening 409 of the ceiling 408 (FIG. 16B). By doing so, the base portions 403ar and 403br of the first leaf springs 403a and 403a and the second leaf springs 403b and 403b abut against the periphery of the opening 409 so as to push the inner surface of the periphery of the opening 409 by the elastic force. The lighting fixture is fixed to the ceiling 408 (FIG. 16C).

次に、図17〜図20を参照して、止め具672の別のバリエーション(本体取り付けバネ180)を説明する。以下の図17〜図20の説明では、止め具672の代替となる本体取り付けバネ180、及び本体取り付けバネ180に関係する本体取付け開口部113、取り付けバネ当接部114等の要素についてのみ説明する。図10〜図13では、V型バネ505によって下方に付勢される押え金具506を有する取付装置503を説明した。以下の図17〜図20では、止め具672に相当する要素として、本体取り付けバネ180を説明する。以下では本体取り付けバネ180が照明器具800に使用される場合を説明するが、図1〜図9で説明した照明器具600に本体取り付けバネ180が使用される場合、照明器具600は、以下に説明する機器本体110(図18)、本体取付け開口部113(図18)、取り付けバネ当接部114(図18)等の要素を有することになる。本体取り付けバネ180は、機器本体110を取り付け面に固定するための部品である。後述のように、二つの本体取り付けバネ180は、機器本体110の外側の互いに対称な位置に取り付けられる。   Next, another variation (main body attaching spring 180) of the stopper 672 will be described with reference to FIGS. In the following description of FIGS. 17 to 20, only the elements such as the main body attachment spring 180 that is an alternative to the stopper 672 and the main body attachment opening 113 and the attachment spring contact portion 114 related to the main body attachment spring 180 will be described. . 10 to 13, the attachment device 503 having the presser fitting 506 biased downward by the V-shaped spring 505 has been described. In the following FIGS. 17 to 20, a main body attachment spring 180 will be described as an element corresponding to the stopper 672. Hereinafter, the case where the main body mounting spring 180 is used in the lighting fixture 800 will be described. However, when the main body mounting spring 180 is used in the lighting fixture 600 described in FIGS. 1 to 9, the lighting fixture 600 will be described below. The device main body 110 (FIG. 18), the main body attachment opening 113 (FIG. 18), the attachment spring contact portion 114 (FIG. 18), and the like are included. The body attachment spring 180 is a component for fixing the device body 110 to the attachment surface. As will be described later, the two main body mounting springs 180 are mounted at positions symmetrical to each other outside the device main body 110.

図17は、本体取り付けバネ180が使用される照明器具800の外観を示す斜視図及び分解斜視図である。照明器具800は、本体部100と枠部200とに分解でき、本体部100は、機器本体110と電池ケース120とからなる。本体取り付けバネ180は、機器本体110を天井などの取り付け面に固定するための部分である。図17に示すように、二つの本体取り付けバネ180は、機器本体110の外側の互いに対称な位置に取り付けられる。   FIG. 17 is a perspective view and an exploded perspective view showing an external appearance of a lighting fixture 800 in which the main body mounting spring 180 is used. The lighting fixture 800 can be disassembled into a main body portion 100 and a frame portion 200, and the main body portion 100 includes a device main body 110 and a battery case 120. The body attachment spring 180 is a part for fixing the device body 110 to an attachment surface such as a ceiling. As shown in FIG. 17, the two main body mounting springs 180 are mounted at positions symmetrical to each other outside the device main body 110.

図18は、本体部100をさらに分解した斜視図である。図18では、2つの本体取り付けバネ180と、本体取付け開口部113との関係を示した。本体取付け開口部113(側面開口部)は、本体取り付けバネ180を取り付けるために、二つの枠取付け開口部111に挟まれた間の位置に設けられた穴であり、略T字状の形状である。本体取付け開口部113は、Z方向に細長く、一番上の端の部分が、幅が広くなっていて、ここから本体取り付けバネ180を挿入することにより、本体取り付けバネ180を取り付ける。取り付けバネ当接部114は、機器本体110の円筒状側面の一部を潰して平らにしたような形状であり、本体取付け開口部113の周囲の本体取り付けバネ180と当接する部分に設けられている。   FIG. 18 is a perspective view in which the main body 100 is further disassembled. FIG. 18 shows the relationship between the two main body mounting springs 180 and the main body mounting opening 113. The body attachment opening 113 (side opening) is a hole provided at a position between the two frame attachment openings 111 in order to attach the body attachment spring 180, and has a substantially T-shaped shape. is there. The main body attachment opening 113 is elongated in the Z direction, and the uppermost end portion is wide, and the main body attachment spring 180 is attached by inserting the main body attachment spring 180 from here. The attachment spring abutting portion 114 has a shape such that a part of the cylindrical side surface of the device main body 110 is crushed and flattened, and is provided at a portion that abuts on the body attachment spring 180 around the body attachment opening 113. Yes.

本体取り付けバネ180は、一部が機器本体110内に収納され、残りの部分が本体取付け開口部113から機器本体110の外に出る位置に取り付けられる。   A part of the main body attachment spring 180 is accommodated in the apparatus main body 110 and the remaining part is attached to a position where the other part comes out of the apparatus main body 110 from the main body attachment opening 113.

図19は、本体取り付けバネ180を示す正視図である。本体取り付けバネ180(取付具)は、一枚の板を折り曲げた形状の板バネであり、中央接続部181、下端舌部182、二つの開口挿入部183、二つの押さえ爪部184、二つの裏面押さえ部185、二つの翼部186、二つの上端舌部187を有する。本体取り付けバネ180は、上端舌部187を除き、左右ほぼ対称な形状である。中央接続部181は、概ね長方形状である。下端舌部182は、中央接続部181の下側の辺から先を奥の方へ約90度折り曲げた形をしている。開口挿入部183は、中央接続部181の左右の辺から先を下端舌部182と同じ奥の方へ約90度折り曲げた形をしている。二つの開口挿入部183は、互いにほぼ平行である。押さえ爪部184は、開口挿入部183の斜め上側の辺から先を外の方へ約90度折り曲げた形であり、牛の角のような形状である。二つの押さえ爪部184は、ほぼ同じ平面上にある。裏面押さえ部185は、開口挿入部183の奥側の辺から先を外の方へ約90度折り曲げた形をしている。二つの裏面押さえ部185は、ほぼ同じ平面上にある。翼部186は、裏面押さえ部185の外側の辺から先を奥の方へ約90度折り曲げた形をしている。二つの翼部186は、互いにほぼ平行である。上端舌部187は、翼部186の上側の辺から先を内の方へ約90度折り曲げた形をしている。二つの上端舌部187は、互いにほぼ平行であり、先端が重なっている。   FIG. 19 is a front view showing the main body mounting spring 180. The body attachment spring 180 (attachment tool) is a leaf spring having a shape obtained by bending a single plate, and includes a central connection portion 181, a lower end tongue portion 182, two opening insertion portions 183, two presser claw portions 184, It has a back pressing portion 185, two wing portions 186, and two upper end tongue portions 187. The main body attachment spring 180 has a substantially symmetrical shape except for the upper end tongue portion 187. The central connecting portion 181 is generally rectangular. The lower end tongue portion 182 has a shape that is bent about 90 degrees from the lower side of the central connection portion 181 toward the back. The opening insertion portion 183 has a shape in which the tip from the left and right sides of the central connection portion 181 is bent about 90 degrees toward the same depth as the lower end tongue portion 182. The two opening insertion portions 183 are substantially parallel to each other. The holding claw portion 184 has a shape that is bent about 90 degrees from the obliquely upper side of the opening insertion portion 183 to the outside, and has a shape like a cow's horn. The two pressing claws 184 are on substantially the same plane. The back surface pressing portion 185 has a shape in which the tip from the side on the back side of the opening insertion portion 183 is bent about 90 degrees outward. The two back surface pressing portions 185 are on substantially the same plane. The wing portion 186 has a shape that is bent about 90 degrees from the outer side of the back surface pressing portion 185 toward the back. The two wing parts 186 are substantially parallel to each other. The upper tongue 187 has a shape in which the tip from the upper side of the wing 186 is bent about 90 degrees inward. The two upper end tongue portions 187 are substantially parallel to each other, and the tips overlap.

図20は、機器本体110を示す正面図及びB−B端面図(一部)及び破断背面図である。本体取付け開口部113の上端付近の幅Wは、本体取り付けバネ180の二つの翼部186間の長さより長く、本体取り付けバネ180の先端を、機器本体110の外から内へ挿入することができる。本体取付け開口部113の下側の幅Wは、本体取り付けバネ180の中央接続部181の幅よりもわずかに狭く、本体取り付けバネ180の先端を挿入すると、本体取り付けバネ180がわずかに変形し、板バネの応力で本体取り付けバネ180が固定される。本体取り付けバネ180の開口挿入部183の下端と、機器本体110の鍔部115との間に取り付け面を挟み込む位置に、本体取り付けバネ180を固定する。このとき、本体取り付けバネ180の押さえ爪部184と、裏面押さえ部185との間に、機器本体110の取り付けバネ当接部114が挟まれている。機器本体110が下方向に動こうとすると、押さえ爪部184を下に曲げようとする力が働くので、押さえ爪部184と裏面押さえ部185との間隔が狭くなり、取り付けバネ当接部114を強く挟み込み、機器本体110が動くのを防ぐ。 FIG. 20 is a front view, a BB end view (part), and a broken rear view showing the device main body 110. The width W 3 near the upper end of the body attachment opening 113 is longer than the length between the two wings 186 of the body attachment spring 180, and the tip of the body attachment spring 180 can be inserted from the outside of the device body 110 into the inside. it can. Width W of the lower body mounting opening 113 4 is slightly narrower than the width of the central connection portion 181 of the main body mounting spring 180, inserting a tip of the main body mounting spring 180 deforms slightly body mounting spring 180 The body attachment spring 180 is fixed by the stress of the leaf spring. The body attachment spring 180 is fixed at a position where the attachment surface is sandwiched between the lower end of the opening insertion portion 183 of the body attachment spring 180 and the flange 115 of the device body 110. At this time, the attachment spring abutting portion 114 of the device main body 110 is sandwiched between the pressing claw portion 184 of the main body attachment spring 180 and the back surface pressing portion 185. When the device main body 110 tries to move downward, a force to bend the pressing claw portion 184 is applied, so that the interval between the pressing claw portion 184 and the back surface pressing portion 185 is narrowed, and the attachment spring contact portion 114. To prevent the device main body 110 from moving.

本体取り付けバネ180が取り付けられる位置は、枠取付けバネ210の輪部211の上、二つの腕部212の間の位置になる。したがって、本体取り付けバネ180と枠取付けバネ210とは干渉することはない。   The position where the main body attachment spring 180 is attached is a position between the two arm portions 212 on the ring portion 211 of the frame attachment spring 210. Therefore, the main body mounting spring 180 and the frame mounting spring 210 do not interfere with each other.

以上、図3、図8等に示したように、照明器具600が、3つの板バネ671、及び3つの止め具672を備える構成を説明した。板バネ671、止め具672の個数としては各3個が好ましいが、限定するものではない。各個数は、照明器具の大きさや重量等によって適宜、変更することができる。
図21は、照明器具600の上面図を単純化した図であるが、(a)のように各2個(90度おき)でもよいし、(b)のように各4個(45度おき)でもよい。
As described above, as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 8, the configuration in which the lighting fixture 600 includes the three leaf springs 671 and the three stoppers 672 has been described. The number of leaf springs 671 and stoppers 672 is preferably three, but is not limited. Each number can be appropriately changed depending on the size and weight of the lighting fixture.
FIG. 21 is a simplified top view of the luminaire 600, but it may be two pieces (every 90 degrees) as shown in (a), or four pieces (every 45 degrees) as shown in (b). )

実施の形態1の照明器具600では、3組の止め具672と、3組の板バネ671とを、化粧枠676の周囲に上面矢視でみて交互に60度間隔で配置する構成とした。この構成によって、照明器具600は取り付け作業性が良好であり、また天井面に確実に取り付けることが可能となる。また、照明器具600の前記構成によって、放熱部610の大型化に伴い照明器具600の重量が増大した場合にも、上下方向及び水平方向の動きを、簡易な構成で拘束することができる。照明器具600の前記構成は、放熱部610に起因する重量増加に限らず、電源装置に起因する重量増加など、あらゆる重量増加に対して適用できる。   The lighting fixture 600 of Embodiment 1 has a configuration in which three sets of stoppers 672 and three sets of leaf springs 671 are alternately arranged around the decorative frame 676 at intervals of 60 degrees as viewed from above. With this configuration, the luminaire 600 has good workability and can be securely attached to the ceiling surface. In addition, with the configuration of the lighting fixture 600, even when the weight of the lighting fixture 600 increases with an increase in the size of the heat radiating unit 610, the vertical and horizontal movements can be constrained with a simple configuration. The said structure of the lighting fixture 600 is applicable not only to the weight increase resulting from the thermal radiation part 610 but to all weight increases, such as the weight increase resulting from a power supply device.

110 機器本体、111 枠取付け開口部、113 本体取付け開口部、114 取り付けバネ当接部、115 鍔部、171 電池収納部、180 本体取り付けバネ、181 接続部、182 下端舌部、183 開口挿入部、184 押さえ爪部、185 裏面押さえ部、186 翼部、187 上端舌部、401 ケース、401a 光出口、401b 側面、402 枠、403a 第1板バネ、403b 第2板バネ、403ar,403br 根本部、403at,403bt 先端部、405 天板、406 安定器、407 電源端子台、408 天井、409 開口部、501 照明器具本体、502 外向フランジ部、503 取付装置、504 アーム、504a 縁部、504b スリット、505 V型バネ、505a 両脚部、505b コイル状部、505c リング部、505e 先端折曲部、506 押え金具、506a 押え片、506b ガイド片、506c 係合片、506d 押圧片、507 引き落し金具、507a 腕部、507b 接続部、510 天井板、511 天井の上面、512 天井下面、513 取付開口穴、600 照明器具、610 放熱部、611 基板取付面、619 フィン、620 絶縁シート、630 LED基板、631 基板取付ねじ、632 ブッシュ、633 基板貫通孔、634 実装面、635 非実装面、640 LED、650 押さえ枠、660 カバー、670 反射部、671 板バネ、672 止め具、672−6 押え金具、673 ヒートシンク固定部、674 底部開口、675 反射板、676 化粧枠、676−1 外向フランジ部、677 光出口、680 天井板、680A 上面、680B 下面、681 取付開口穴。   110 equipment body, 111 frame attachment opening, 113 body attachment opening, 114 attachment spring abutting part, 115 collar part, 171 battery housing part, 180 body attachment spring, 181 connection part, 182 lower end tongue part, 183 opening insertion part , 184 Pressing claw, 185 Back pressing, 186 Wing, 187 Top tongue, 401 Case, 401a Light exit, 401b Side, 402 Frame, 403a First leaf spring, 403b Second leaf spring, 403ar, 403br Root , 403 at, 403 bt Tip, 405 Top plate, 406 Ballast, 407 Power terminal block, 408 Ceiling, 409 Opening, 501 Lighting fixture body, 502 Outward flange, 503 Mounting device, 504 Arm, 504a Edge, 504b Slit , 505 V-shaped spring, 505a Both legs, 50 5b Coiled part, 505c Ring part, 505e Bend part at tip, 506 Presser fitting, 506a Presser piece, 506b Guide piece, 506c Engagement piece, 506d Pressing piece, 507 Dropping metal fitting, 507a Arm part, 507b Connection part, 510 Ceiling plate, 511 Ceiling upper surface, 512 Ceiling lower surface, 513 Mounting opening hole, 600 Lighting fixture, 610 Heat radiation part, 611 Substrate mounting surface, 619 Fin, 620 Insulating sheet, 630 LED substrate, 631 Substrate mounting screw, 632 Bush, 633 Substrate through-hole, 634 mounting surface, 635 non-mounting surface, 640 LED, 650 holding frame, 660 cover, 670 reflecting portion, 671 leaf spring, 672 stopper, 672-6 presser fitting, 673 heat sink fixing portion, 674 bottom opening, 675 Reflector, 676 Makeup frame, 676 1 outward flange portion, 677 optical outlets, 680 ceiling plate, 680A top, 680B lower surface 681 mounting opening hole.

Claims (5)

一方の面である上面と他方の面である下面とを有し略水平に配置される取付板にあけられた取付開口穴に、前記下面側から埋め込まれることで前記取付板に取り付けられる埋込型の照明器具において、
複数の光源が実装される実装面と、前記実装面の反対側の面となる裏面とを有する光源実装基板と、
前記光源実装基板に実装された前記複数の光源を収納して前記複数の光源の発した光を出射する光出口が形成されると共に、内側が反射面に形成され、かつ、前記光出口の周縁に設けられた外向フランジ部であって前記照明器具が前記取付開口穴に埋め込まれると、前記取付開口穴の周縁周辺の前記下面に対向する外向フランジ部を有する反射部と、
前記光出口の周に沿うように前記反射部に取り付けられる複数の第1支持具と、
前記光出口の周に沿うように前記反射部に取り付けられる弾性体である複数の第2支持具と
を備え、
前記複数の第1支持具は、
前記照明器具が前記取付開口穴に埋め込まれると、前記取付板の前記上面を、略鉛直方向に押圧することで前記照明器具を支持し、
前記複数の第2支持具は、
前記照明器具が前記取付開口穴に埋め込まれると、前記取付開口穴の前記上面側の周縁を、前記略鉛直方向と略水平方向との成分に分解可能な斜め方向に前記弾性体の復元力に基づく押圧力によって押圧することで前記照明器具を支持し、
前記埋込型の照明器具は、さらに、
前記光源実装基板の前記裏面側を受けることで前記光源実装基板が取り付けられる平坦部を有し、前記複数の光源の発光に伴って前記光源実装基板に発生した熱を前記平坦部から吸収して放熱する放熱部を備え、
前記複数の第1支持具と、前記複数の第2支持具とは、
前記反射部に同数が取り付けられ、
前記第2支持具は、
前記反射部において、前記第1支持具どうしの間の位置に取り付けられることを特徴とする埋込型の照明器具。
An embedding that is attached to the mounting plate by being embedded from the lower surface side into a mounting opening hole formed in a mounting plate that has an upper surface that is one surface and a lower surface that is the other surface and is disposed substantially horizontally. In the type of lighting equipment,
A light source mounting substrate having a mounting surface on which a plurality of light sources are mounted, and a back surface that is a surface opposite to the mounting surface;
A light exit for accommodating the plurality of light sources mounted on the light source mounting substrate and emitting light emitted from the plurality of light sources is formed, and an inner side is formed on a reflective surface, and a periphery of the light exit When the lighting fixture is embedded in the mounting opening hole, a reflecting portion having an outward flange portion facing the lower surface around the periphery of the mounting opening hole; and
A plurality of first supports attached to the reflecting portion along the circumference of the light exit;
A plurality of second supports that are elastic bodies attached to the reflecting portion along the circumference of the light exit;
The plurality of first supports are
When the lighting fixture is embedded in the mounting opening hole, the upper surface of the mounting plate is supported by pressing the upper surface in a substantially vertical direction,
The plurality of second support tools are:
When the lighting fixture is embedded in the attachment opening hole, the elastic body is restored to the diagonal direction in which the peripheral edge on the upper surface side of the attachment opening hole can be decomposed into components of the substantially vertical direction and the substantially horizontal direction. Supporting the luminaire by pressing with a pressing force based on ,
The embedded lighting device further includes:
A flat part to which the light source mounting board is attached by receiving the back side of the light source mounting board is absorbed, and heat generated in the light source mounting board due to light emission of the plurality of light sources is absorbed from the flat part. It has a heat dissipation part that dissipates heat,
The plurality of first support tools and the plurality of second support tools are:
The same number is attached to the reflecting portion,
The second support is
The embedded lighting fixture, wherein the reflecting portion is attached to a position between the first supporting tools.
前記複数の第1支持具は、  The plurality of first supports are
前記外向フランジ部に立設されたアームと、  An arm erected on the outward flange portion;
前記アームに離接可能でかつ上下方向移動可能に取り付けられた押え金具と、  A presser fitting that is detachably attached to the arm and is movable in the vertical direction;
前記押え金具の下端側が前記アームから離れる方向でかつ前記押え金具を前記アームの下方へ移動させる方向に付勢すると共に、前記アームの上部において前記押え金具を前記アームに近接させて保持するV型バネと、  V-shaped holding the presser fitting close to the arm at the upper part of the arm, while urging the lower end side of the presser metal in a direction away from the arm and moving the presser metal downward in the arm Spring,
前記取付板の前記下面に押し当てられることで前記V型バネの保持を解除する引き落し具と  A pull-down tool that releases the holding of the V-shaped spring by being pressed against the lower surface of the mounting plate;
を備え、With
前記押え金具は、  The presser fitting is
前記引き落し具によって前記V型バネの保持を解除された場合に、前記取付板の前記上面を、略鉛直方向に押圧することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の埋込型の照明器具。  The embedded lighting device according to claim 1, wherein when the holding of the V-shaped spring is released by the pulling tool, the upper surface of the mounting plate is pressed in a substantially vertical direction.
前記複数の第1支持具と、前記複数の第2支持具とは、
前記反射部に3個ずつ取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の埋込型の照明器具。
The plurality of first support tools and the plurality of second support tools are:
Implantable lighting instrument according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that mounted three each in the reflective portion.
前記複数の第2支持具は、いずれも、
板ばねであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の埋込型の照明器具。
Each of the plurality of second supports is
It is a leaf | plate spring, The embedded type lighting fixture as described in any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記光源実装基板に実装される前記複数の光源は、
LEDであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の埋込型の照明器具。
The plurality of light sources mounted on the light source mounting substrate are:
It is LED, The implantable lighting fixture as described in any one of Claims 1-4 characterized by the above-mentioned.
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