JP5806673B2 - 冷間圧造用ステンレス鋼線 - Google Patents
冷間圧造用ステンレス鋼線 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5806673B2 JP5806673B2 JP2012536280A JP2012536280A JP5806673B2 JP 5806673 B2 JP5806673 B2 JP 5806673B2 JP 2012536280 A JP2012536280 A JP 2012536280A JP 2012536280 A JP2012536280 A JP 2012536280A JP 5806673 B2 JP5806673 B2 JP 5806673B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- stainless steel
- steel wire
- lubricating
- wire
- lubricant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 45
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- -1 aliphatic monocarboxylic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910001257 Nb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminotitanium Chemical compound [Ti]=N KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disulfide Chemical compound S=[W]=S ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910004835 Na2B4O7 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].[Ni] Chemical compound [Ti].[Ni] HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QLOAVXSYZAJECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;molecular fluorine Chemical compound C.FF QLOAVXSYZAJECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tungstate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
- C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C9/00—Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M103/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
- C10M103/06—Metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/10—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M105/14—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms polyhydroxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/16—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen having hydroxy groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/20—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/22—Carboxylic acids or their salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/22—Carboxylic acids or their salts
- C10M105/28—Carboxylic acids or their salts having only one carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
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Description
2 金属線
3 潤滑皮膜
K 結晶部
図1に示されるように、被覆金属材料1は、長尺状の金属線2と、その外表面全体をほぼ一様に覆う潤滑被膜3とを有し、金属線2と潤滑被膜3は一体化するとともに、該潤滑被膜3は、その一部組成の結晶化による結晶部Kを有する。
(1)前記被加工用の素材金属線(素材金属材料11)と前記潤滑剤組成物12とを準備する準備段階、(2)所定温度に加熱した前記潤滑剤組成物12に素材金属線11を浸漬して、潤滑剤組成物12を塗布するとともに、該素材金属線11の表面を加温する段階と、
(3)前記構成材(A)〜(C)が前記素材金属線11上に結晶化またはフィルム化する造膜段階と、(4)結晶部を有する潤滑被膜を乾燥固化して該結晶部を定着させる乾燥段階を具えてなる。
本実施例では、その被処理材料として、鋼種SUS304、316及びXM7型の冷間圧造用のオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼3種が選定され、各々線径3.65mmに冷間伸線加工したものを素材とした。そして、これらを温度1000〜1100℃でストランド型の熱処理装置で固溶化熱処理するとともに、下記の潤滑剤組成物を用いて被覆し、被覆ステンレス鋼線を得た。この処理工程で、前記熱処理装置は、その出口側に図3に示す構造の被覆装置を連結して、固溶化熱処理と被覆処理が同時に行えるように一連のインライン装置として構成されている。潤滑剤組成物は次の組成ものを用いた。
(A) 硫酸ナトリウム 10重量%
(B) 硼酸ナトリウム 2重量%
(C) 窒化ホウ素(平均粒径 5μm) 10重量%
(D) アクリル酸系樹脂 10重量%
(アニオン系アクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体/誘電率3.8で電荷・極性有)
(E) 水 68重量%
(A):(B):(C):(D)=5:1:5:5(固形分重量比)
固形分濃度 32重量%
被膜形成処理は、前記潤滑剤組成物の組成や加熱温度及び貯槽容積に基づき、被処理線材(ステンレス鋼線)の送給速度を調節することで塗膜付着量が所定の範囲になるように行われる。本実施例においては、線材供給速度を3〜7m/min.にすることで、平均付着量が 6〜12g/m2の範囲になるように調整された。蒸発水の補充は適宜行う自動調整によって行った。この為、該潤滑剤の被覆状態はいずれも良好で、付着量のバラツキも少なく抑えることができた。
・潤滑被膜面上の表面粗さ 9.6〜10.4μm
・潤滑剤除去面の表面粗さ 7.6μm
比較潤滑被膜(比較例)として、前記3種のステンレス鋼線の各々に、付着量6〜12g/m2で蓚酸塩被膜を形成し、比較線材として用いた。なお、該蓚酸塩被膜は、従来からステンレス鋼の冷間加工用として多用されてきたものであるが、その処理過程では六価Crの発生や有害物を含んだミストが生じるなど有害な重金属を含むスラッジや廃酸の問題があり、近年は縮小化傾向にある。
本実施例の被覆軟質ステンレス鋼線に、更に加工率4%でスキンパス伸線加工を施して表1に記載の冷間圧造用ステンレス鋼線を得た。このスキンパス加工は、補助潤滑剤に、金属石鹸を併用したものを用い、該補助潤滑剤が前記鋼線表面の凹部内に保持されていることが認められた。
次に、前記実施例の表1の各ステンレス鋼線を用い、その加工性を評価する圧造試験が行われた。試験は、スピンドル油を滴下しながら十字皿頭ねじの圧造成形を冷間加工で行ったもので、加工条件は工具鋼製のヘッダーパンチにより毎分150個の送り速度で合計25000個のヘッダー成形を行い、工具面数とワレ等の欠陥発生の有無を観察した。
下記組成の潤滑剤組成物が調製された。
(A) ケイ酸ナトリウム
(B) 二硫化モリブデン(平均粒径 2μm)
(D) アクリル酸系樹脂 10重量%
(アニオン系アクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体/誘電率2.7で電荷・極性有)
固形分重量比 (A):(B):(C)=5:4:2
固形分濃度 22重量%
下記組成の潤滑剤組成物が調製された。
(A) 硫酸カリウム
(B) グラファイト(平均粒径 3μm)
(C) カルボン酸塩系水溶性樹脂(アンモニウム塩/電荷・極性有)
固形分濃度 18重量%
線径1.5mmのSUS304N1ステンレス鋼線の焼鈍材200kgに、前記潤滑剤組成物を0.3〜2g/m2塗布し、線径0.7mmへ伸線を行った。伸線後の材料に疵がないか確認を行ったが表面状態は良好で、被膜剥離や疵などの表面欠陥は見られなかった。続いて、ばねのコイリング性を確認した。従来からばね材のコイリング加工にはニッケル鍍金材が主流である為、ニッケル鍍金材を比較材として比較試験を行った。
押しばね D/d=20.0
自由長15.5mm
自由長公差 ±0.3mm
総巻き数10
速度50個/分
Claims (5)
- 線径が0.5〜10mmで、引張強さが900MPa以下の軟質ステンレス鋼線であって、表面に、
(A)硫酸塩、ホウ酸塩又はケイ酸塩よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の無機塩、
(B)グラファイト、二硫化モリブデン又は窒化ホウ素からなる平均粒径20μm以下の滑物質、並びに
(C)前記無機塩(A)及び滑物質(B)を固着保持する平均分子量8000〜50000のアクリル酸系、スルホン酸系又はポリビニル系の水溶性樹脂材料を含有する固化物からなる潤滑皮膜を具え、
前記潤滑皮膜は、構成原料(A):(B):(C)の重量比が、1:0.5〜3:0.5〜8であり、
前記潤滑皮膜は、前記無機塩(A)の少なくとも一部が結晶化した結晶部を有し、
前記潤滑皮膜の表面視において、前記結晶部の面積率が40〜70%であることを特徴とする冷間圧造用ステンレス鋼線。
- 前記結晶部が、粒状、短繊維状及び葉脈状のいずれか1種以上の形状を有し、
前記固化物の外表面上に凸設された張出部として形成されてなる請求項1記載の冷間圧造用ステンレス鋼線。 - 前記金属材料の表面上に、前記固化物が0.3〜12g/m 2 の付着量で形成されてなる請求項1又は2記載の冷間圧造用ステンレス鋼線。
- 前記結晶部は、その長さ(L)と太さ(D)とのアスペクト比(L/D)が1.5〜50の範囲内にある直線状の単一エレメントを含む請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の冷間圧造用ステンレス鋼線。
- 前記軟質ステンレス鋼線は、固溶化熱処理仕上げを経たものを加工率30%以下で伸線加工されたものである請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の冷間圧造用ステンレス鋼線。
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JPS5220967A (en) * | 1975-08-12 | 1977-02-17 | Nippon Shii Bii Kemikaru Kk | Composite lubrication coating for steel or alloy steel |
JPH0657441A (ja) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-03-01 | Nippon Steel Corp | プレス性および耐摺動摩耗性に優れた硬質潤滑めっき鋼板 |
JP2000063880A (ja) * | 1998-06-09 | 2000-02-29 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | 金属材料の塑性加工用潤滑剤組成物 |
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JP2002317191A (ja) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-10-31 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | 金属材料加工用潤滑剤、及びその処理方法 |
JP2002361302A (ja) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-17 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | 金属材料板の圧延方法 |
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JPS5025471A (ja) * | 1973-07-07 | 1975-03-18 | ||
JPS5220967A (en) * | 1975-08-12 | 1977-02-17 | Nippon Shii Bii Kemikaru Kk | Composite lubrication coating for steel or alloy steel |
JPH0657441A (ja) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-03-01 | Nippon Steel Corp | プレス性および耐摺動摩耗性に優れた硬質潤滑めっき鋼板 |
JP2000063880A (ja) * | 1998-06-09 | 2000-02-29 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | 金属材料の塑性加工用潤滑剤組成物 |
JP2000309793A (ja) * | 1999-04-27 | 2000-11-07 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | 金属材料塑性加工用水系潤滑剤 |
JP2002317191A (ja) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-10-31 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | 金属材料加工用潤滑剤、及びその処理方法 |
JP2002361302A (ja) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-17 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | 金属材料板の圧延方法 |
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