JP5772491B2 - エピタキシャルウエーハ及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
エピタキシャルウエーハ及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5772491B2 JP5772491B2 JP2011230781A JP2011230781A JP5772491B2 JP 5772491 B2 JP5772491 B2 JP 5772491B2 JP 2011230781 A JP2011230781 A JP 2011230781A JP 2011230781 A JP2011230781 A JP 2011230781A JP 5772491 B2 JP5772491 B2 JP 5772491B2
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- epitaxial layer
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- epitaxial
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 78
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 119
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 118
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 118
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 103
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 103
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 93
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 56
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005247 gettering Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000006935 Becker muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037663 Best vitelliform macular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004854 X-ray topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002109 crystal growth method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000020938 vitelliform macular dystrophy 2 Diseases 0.000 description 1
Images
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1804—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/148—Charge coupled imagers
- H01L27/14831—Area CCD imagers
- H01L27/14843—Interline transfer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/20—Controlling or regulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/02—Elements
- C30B29/06—Silicon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02524—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02532—Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/0257—Doping during depositing
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/322—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to modify their internal properties, e.g. to produce internal imperfections
- H01L21/3221—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to modify their internal properties, e.g. to produce internal imperfections of silicon bodies, e.g. for gettering
- H01L21/3225—Thermally inducing defects using oxygen present in the silicon body for intrinsic gettering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14683—Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment of these devices or parts thereof
- H01L27/14687—Wafer level processing
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/36—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities in the bulk material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
- H01L31/0264—Inorganic materials
- H01L31/028—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping material or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L31/0288—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping material or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table characterised by the doping material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02367—Substrates
- H01L21/0237—Materials
- H01L21/02373—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02381—Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/0257—Doping during depositing
- H01L21/02573—Conductivity type
- H01L21/02576—N-type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02656—Special treatments
- H01L21/02658—Pretreatments
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
- Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011230781A JP5772491B2 (ja) | 2011-10-20 | 2011-10-20 | エピタキシャルウエーハ及びその製造方法 |
KR1020147010474A KR102000457B1 (ko) | 2011-10-20 | 2012-10-02 | 에피택셜 웨이퍼 및 그 제조방법 |
DE112012003985.8T DE112012003985B4 (de) | 2011-10-20 | 2012-10-02 | Epitaxialwafer und Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
PCT/JP2012/006298 WO2013057887A1 (ja) | 2011-10-20 | 2012-10-02 | エピタキシャルウエーハ及びその製造方法 |
US14/349,011 US9425345B2 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2012-10-02 | Epitaxial wafer and manufacturing method thereof |
TW101138713A TWI523206B (zh) | 2011-10-20 | 2012-10-19 | Epitaxial wafer and its manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011230781A JP5772491B2 (ja) | 2011-10-20 | 2011-10-20 | エピタキシャルウエーハ及びその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013089858A JP2013089858A (ja) | 2013-05-13 |
JP5772491B2 true JP5772491B2 (ja) | 2015-09-02 |
Family
ID=48140556
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011230781A Active JP5772491B2 (ja) | 2011-10-20 | 2011-10-20 | エピタキシャルウエーハ及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9425345B2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5772491B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR102000457B1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE112012003985B4 (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI523206B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2013057887A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6020342B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-10 | 2016-11-02 | 信越半導体株式会社 | シリコンエピタキシャルウェーハ及びシリコンエピタキシャルウェーハの製造方法 |
JP6442817B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-20 | 2018-12-26 | 株式会社Sumco | エピタキシャルウェーハの製造方法およびエピタキシャルウェーハ |
DE102014106594B4 (de) | 2014-05-09 | 2022-05-05 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Halbleiterbauelements |
EP3113224B1 (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2020-07-08 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Imaging apparatus, method of manufacturing the same, and camera |
JP6861471B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-12 | 2021-04-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | 撮像装置およびその製造方法ならびにカメラ |
US10026843B2 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2018-07-17 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Fin structure of semiconductor device, manufacturing method thereof, and manufacturing method of active region of semiconductor device |
JP6737066B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-22 | 2020-08-05 | 株式会社Sumco | エピタキシャルシリコンウェーハの製造方法、エピタキシャルシリコンウェーハ、及び固体撮像素子の製造方法 |
JP6822375B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-19 | 2021-01-27 | 信越半導体株式会社 | シリコンエピタキシャルウエーハの製造方法 |
EP4137613A1 (de) | 2021-08-18 | 2023-02-22 | Siltronic AG | Verfahren zur herstellung einer epitaktisch beschichteten hableiterscheibe aus einkristallinem silizium |
CN118043947A (zh) | 2021-09-30 | 2024-05-14 | 信越半导体株式会社 | 外延片及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6189623A (ja) * | 1984-10-09 | 1986-05-07 | Matsushita Electronics Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JPH0443646A (ja) * | 1990-06-11 | 1992-02-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
US5923071A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1999-07-13 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Semiconductor device having a semiconductor film of low oxygen concentration |
JP3353277B2 (ja) | 1992-09-25 | 2002-12-03 | ソニー株式会社 | エピタキシャルウェハの製造方法 |
JP3941075B2 (ja) | 1996-07-18 | 2007-07-04 | ソニー株式会社 | エピタキシャルシリコン基板及び固体撮像装置並びにこれらの製造方法 |
JPH11145147A (ja) * | 1997-11-11 | 1999-05-28 | Nec Corp | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP4069554B2 (ja) | 1999-09-30 | 2008-04-02 | 株式会社Sumco | エピタキシャルシリコンウェーハの製造方法 |
JP2001237247A (ja) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-08-31 | Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd | エピタキシャルウエーハの製造方法及びエピタキシャルウエーハ、並びにエピタキシャル成長用czシリコンウエーハ |
JP4656788B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-19 | 2011-03-23 | 信越半導体株式会社 | シリコンエピタキシャルウェーハの製造方法 |
JP4288406B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-17 | 2009-07-01 | 株式会社ニコン | 固体撮像装置の製造方法 |
DE102007033873A1 (de) | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-22 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | Verfahren zur Dotierung eines Halbleiterwafers und Halbleiterbauelement |
JP5401809B2 (ja) | 2008-03-05 | 2014-01-29 | 株式会社Sumco | シリコン基板とその製造方法 |
US8101508B2 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2012-01-24 | Sumco Corporation | Silicon substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
JP5401808B2 (ja) | 2008-03-05 | 2014-01-29 | 株式会社Sumco | シリコン基板とその製造方法 |
JP2009274888A (ja) | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-26 | Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd | シリコン単結晶製造方法及びシリコン単結晶ウェーハ |
JP2011082443A (ja) | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-21 | Sumco Corp | エピタキシャルウェーハおよびその製造方法 |
JP2011086702A (ja) * | 2009-10-14 | 2011-04-28 | Sumco Corp | 裏面照射型固体撮像素子用エピタキシャル基板およびその製造方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-10-20 JP JP2011230781A patent/JP5772491B2/ja active Active
-
2012
- 2012-10-02 DE DE112012003985.8T patent/DE112012003985B4/de active Active
- 2012-10-02 US US14/349,011 patent/US9425345B2/en active Active
- 2012-10-02 WO PCT/JP2012/006298 patent/WO2013057887A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-10-02 KR KR1020147010474A patent/KR102000457B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-10-19 TW TW101138713A patent/TWI523206B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013057887A1 (ja) | 2013-04-25 |
KR20140084049A (ko) | 2014-07-04 |
DE112012003985T5 (de) | 2014-08-21 |
TWI523206B (zh) | 2016-02-21 |
TW201340299A (zh) | 2013-10-01 |
JP2013089858A (ja) | 2013-05-13 |
US20140374861A1 (en) | 2014-12-25 |
DE112012003985B4 (de) | 2022-06-30 |
KR102000457B1 (ko) | 2019-07-16 |
US9425345B2 (en) | 2016-08-23 |
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