JP5755482B2 - 遺伝子組換え植物工場 - Google Patents
遺伝子組換え植物工場 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5755482B2 JP5755482B2 JP2011083563A JP2011083563A JP5755482B2 JP 5755482 B2 JP5755482 B2 JP 5755482B2 JP 2011083563 A JP2011083563 A JP 2011083563A JP 2011083563 A JP2011083563 A JP 2011083563A JP 5755482 B2 JP5755482 B2 JP 5755482B2
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- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 claims description 25
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 47
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 47
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 22
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000021305 genetically modified rice Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010021033 Hypomenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000019552 anatomical structure morphogenesis Effects 0.000 description 3
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- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- HUIHCQPFSRNMNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K scandium(3+);triiodide Chemical compound [Sc+3].[I-].[I-].[I-] HUIHCQPFSRNMNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Description
国内の月別全天日射量は、図4に示したように気象庁の統計資料の1972〜2000年の29年間の平均値を利用した。ここで全天日射量とは、単位面積の水平面に入射する波長約300〜2500nmの太陽放射量であり、単位は、[MJ/m2]で表される。
PPFDから全天日射量(瞬間値)Igrobalへの換算式:
PPFD[μmolm-2s-1]=1.8988×Igrobal[Wm-2]
全天日射量の瞬間値と積算値の関係
1W=1J/s
計算:
全天日射量(日積算値)=1,000μmolm-2s-1/1.8988×3,600s/h×12h
=22.8MJ/m2
全天日射量(時間積算値)=1.9MJ/m2
11 栽培室
12 採光室
31 照明器具
34 巻取式反射装置
37 太陽光測定光量子センサ
39 栽培用光量子センサ
40 光量制御装置
Claims (6)
- 建屋に採光室を形成すると共に採光室内に、光要求量が大きい遺伝子組換え植物を栽培する栽培室を形成し、太陽光を採光室を通して栽培室内に取り入れると共に栽培室に人工光を照射する照明器具を設けた遺伝子組換え植物工場において、上記栽培室の上方の採光室に設けられ、太陽光を栽培室内に透過又は遮蔽すべく移動自在な反射材を有し、遮蔽時に反射材で照明器具からの人工光を反射するための巻取式反射装置と、太陽光の光合成有効光量子束密度を検出する太陽光測定光量子センサと、上記栽培室に設けられ、遺伝子組換え植物に当たる光合成有効光量子束密度を検出する栽培用光量子センサと、これら光量子センサからの光合成有効光量子束密度の検出値が入力され、その検出値に基づいて遺伝子組換え植物の光環境を調整すべく上記巻取式反射材による太陽光の透過又は遮蔽を行うと共に、上記照明器具からの人工光の光量を制御する光量制御装置とを備え、
巻取式反射装置は、栽培室に太陽光を透過する透過部とその透過部に連結され栽培室内への太陽光を遮蔽すると共に上記照明器具からの人工光を反射する反射部とからなる反射材と、天井の両側に設けられ上記反射材を交互に巻き取って太陽光を透過又は遮蔽する巻取ロールからなることを特徴とする遺伝子組換え植物工場。 - 上記照明器具は、インバータ装置で光量可変に制御され、上記光量制御装置は、上記インバータ装置を介して上記照明器具の光量を制御する請求項1に記載の遺伝子組換え植物工場。
- 上記光量制御装置は、太陽光測定光量子センサで検出された光合成有効光量子束密度が基準光量子束密度値を超えるとき巻取式反射装置を駆動して栽培室内に太陽光を透過し、上記照明器具を消灯する請求項1記載の遺伝子組換え植物工場。
- 上記光量制御装置は、太陽光測定光量子センサで検出された光合成有効光量子束密度が基準光量子束密度値以下で、かつ下限光量子束密度値以上のとき、栽培室に太陽光を透過したまま、栽培用光量子センサで検出される光合成有効光量子束密度が基準光量子束密度値を超えるように上記照明器具での補光量を制御する請求項3記載の遺伝子組換え植物工場。
- 上記光量制御装置は、太陽光測定光量子センサで検出された光合成有効光量子束密度が下限光量子束密度値を下回るとき巻取式反射装置を駆動して栽培室内への太陽光を遮蔽し、栽培用光量子センサで検出される光合成有効光量子束密度が、基準光量子束密度値を超えるように上記照明器具での照明量を制御する請求項1記載の遺伝子組換え植物工場。
- 上記光量制御装置に入力された太陽光測定光量子センサと栽培用光量子センサの検出値は、栽培管理装置に入力され、その栽培管理装置に、遺伝子組換え植物の生育に応じた光環境の光量子束密度値が記憶され、上記栽培管理装置は、遺伝子組換え植物の生育時期に応じて基準光量子束密度値と下限光量子束密度値を設定し、その設定値を上記光量制御装置に出力すると共にこれに基づいて光量制御装置が光環境を制御する請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の遺伝子組換え植物工場。
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Cited By (1)
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CN105145184A (zh) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-16 | 东南大学 | 一种日光温室智能温控*** |
Families Citing this family (13)
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JP6091927B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-01 | 2017-03-08 | シャープ株式会社 | 補光システム |
KR101569420B1 (ko) | 2013-03-28 | 2015-11-16 | 충청남도 | 다단 적층형 재배장치용 태양광 공급 시스템 |
EP2823703A1 (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-01-14 | Heliospectra AB | Method and system for controlling growth of a plant |
JP6461722B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-12 | 2019-01-30 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | 植物工場 |
KR101686220B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-12-16 | (주)인더텍 | 이끼필터 기반의 포터블 공기정화형 시스템 |
JP6252959B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-12-27 | 広島県 | ハウス栽培制御装置及び方法 |
JP6862682B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-30 | 2021-04-21 | 東洋製罐グループホールディングス株式会社 | 水耕栽培システム、水耕栽培制御装置、水耕栽培方法及びプログラム |
CN107114125A (zh) * | 2017-06-25 | 2017-09-01 | 江苏福利达农业科技有限公司 | 一种便于补光的食用菌养殖装置 |
AU2018321981B2 (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2022-02-03 | Agnetix, Inc. | Fluid-cooled LED-based lighting methods and apparatus for controlled environment agriculture |
WO2019213652A1 (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-11-07 | Agnetix, Inc. | Methods, apparatus, and systems for lighting and distributed sensing in controlled agricultural environments |
JP2020103134A (ja) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-09 | 株式会社Nttファシリティーズ | 植物栽培システム、植物栽培方法、及びプログラム |
IL293798A (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2022-08-01 | Agnetix Inc | Multisensory imaging methods and devices for plant growth in a controlled environment using projectors and cameras and/or sensors |
IL293805A (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2022-08-01 | Agnetix Inc | LED-based lighting fixture cooled by liquid in close proximity growing systems for use in controlled environmental horticulture |
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JPS5733520A (en) * | 1980-08-05 | 1982-02-23 | Seiwa Kagaku Kk | Plant artificial growing method and apparatus |
JPS62282526A (ja) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-12-08 | 新技術事業団 | 植物育成工場の調光装置 |
JP4815644B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2011-11-16 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | 遺伝子組換え植物工場 |
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CN105145184A (zh) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-16 | 东南大学 | 一种日光温室智能温控*** |
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