JP5726363B1 - Plant cultivation device with solar panel - Google Patents

Plant cultivation device with solar panel Download PDF

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JP5726363B1
JP5726363B1 JP2014244790A JP2014244790A JP5726363B1 JP 5726363 B1 JP5726363 B1 JP 5726363B1 JP 2014244790 A JP2014244790 A JP 2014244790A JP 2014244790 A JP2014244790 A JP 2014244790A JP 5726363 B1 JP5726363 B1 JP 5726363B1
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solar panel
plant cultivation
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JP2016106540A (en
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勝義 長瀬
勝義 長瀬
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GREEN RIVER HOLDINGS. INC.
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】ハウス栽培に必要なソーラーパネルを備えながら植物に必要な採光が得られ、少ない設置面積で植物の生産効率を高めることができるソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置を提供する。【解決手段】基礎１１により地面に立設した複数本の支柱と該支柱の上部に張った屋根梁材１３と、屋根梁材の外周縁部から地面に向けて垂下した複数本の側壁梁材１４とで構成された枠体１と、屋根梁材の上面に所定間隔のもとに配置された複数枚のソーラーパネル３と、ソーラーパネルの下部で枠体の外周を覆う透明シート４と、を備え、各支柱には上下複数段に配置された棚５を備え、各棚５には複数の植物栽培ラック６を備える。【選択図】図２Provided is a plant cultivating apparatus provided with a solar panel capable of obtaining daylighting necessary for a plant while having a solar panel necessary for house cultivation, and capable of enhancing the production efficiency of the plant with a small installation area. SOLUTION: A plurality of pillars erected on the ground by a foundation 11, a roof beam member 13 stretched on top of the pillar, and a plurality of side wall members suspended from the outer peripheral edge of the roof beam member toward the ground. 14, a plurality of solar panels 3 arranged at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the roof beam material, a transparent sheet 4 that covers the outer periphery of the frame at the lower part of the solar panels, Each shelf is provided with shelves 5 arranged in a plurality of upper and lower stages, and each shelf 5 is provided with a plurality of plant cultivation racks 6. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

本発明は、ソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a plant cultivation apparatus including a solar panel.

従来、ソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置として特許文献１に記載の技術が公知になっている。
この従来のソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置は、架台により傾斜させて設置したソーラーパネルの下に、植物栽培装置を設置した構造としたものである。 Conventionally, the technique of patent document 1 is well-known as a plant cultivation apparatus provided with a solar panel.
This conventional plant cultivation apparatus provided with a solar panel has a structure in which a plant cultivation apparatus is installed under a solar panel that is inclined and installed by a gantry.

特開２０１３−２１４６４４号公報JP 2013-214644 A

しかしながら、従来例のソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置にあっては、架台により設置面から傾斜させて設置したソーラーパネルの下の狭い断面三角形状の空間に、平面的に植物栽培装置を設置した構造であるため、栽培面積が狭く、植物生産効率が極めて悪いという問題があった。   However, in the plant cultivation apparatus provided with the solar panel of the conventional example, the structure in which the plant cultivation apparatus is installed in a plane in a narrow triangular section space below the solar panel installed by being inclined from the installation surface by the mount Therefore, there is a problem that the cultivation area is narrow and the plant production efficiency is extremely poor.

また、ソーラーパネルで覆われた植物栽培装置に太陽光を当てるために、太陽光を透過するソーラーパネルを用い、太陽光発電装置は、ソーラーパネルを透過した太陽光の進行方向を変更して植物栽培装置に照射させるミラー又はレンズを備える必要があり、コストが高くつくという問題もあった。   In addition, in order to shine sunlight on a plant cultivation device covered with a solar panel, a solar panel that transmits sunlight is used, and the solar power generation device changes the traveling direction of sunlight that has passed through the solar panel, There is also a problem that it is necessary to provide a mirror or a lens for irradiating the cultivation apparatus, and the cost is high.

本発明の解決しようとする課題は、ハウス栽培に必要なソーラーパネルを備えながら植物に必要な採光が得られ、少ない設置面積で植物の生産効率を高めることができるソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置を提供することにある。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a plant cultivation apparatus equipped with a solar panel that can provide daylighting necessary for plants while having a solar panel necessary for house cultivation, and can increase the production efficiency of plants with a small installation area. It is to provide.

上記課題を解決するため請求項１記載のソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置は、
基礎により地面に立設した複数本の支柱と該支柱の上部に張った屋根梁材と、前記屋根梁材の外周縁部から地面に向けて垂下した複数本の側壁梁材とで構成された枠体と、
前記屋根梁材の上面に所定間隔のもとに配置された複数枚のソーラーパネルと、
前記ソーラーパネルの下部で前記枠体の外周を覆う透明シートと、
を備え、
前記各支柱には上下複数段に配置された棚を備え、前記各棚には複数の植物栽培ラックを備えることを特徴とする手段とした。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a plant cultivation apparatus provided with the solar panel according to claim 1,
It was composed of a plurality of pillars erected on the ground with a foundation, a roof beam material stretched on top of the pillars, and a plurality of side wall beams suspended from the outer peripheral edge of the roof beam material toward the ground. A frame,
A plurality of solar panels arranged at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the roof beam material;
A transparent sheet covering the outer periphery of the frame at the bottom of the solar panel;
With
Each of the support columns includes shelves arranged in a plurality of upper and lower stages, and each shelf includes a plurality of plant cultivation racks.

また、請求項２記載のソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置は、請求項１記載のソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置において、
前記複数段の棚はその中央を支柱に固定され、両端側を支柱の上部から地面に向けて両サイド斜め外側に傾斜状に配置された傾斜梁材に固定されていることを特徴とする手段とした。 Moreover, in a plant cultivation apparatus provided with the solar panel of Claim 1, in a plant cultivation apparatus provided with the solar panel of Claim 1,
The plurality of shelves are fixed to a column at the center, and are fixed to inclined beam members that are inclined at both sides obliquely outward from the upper part of the column toward the ground. It was.

また、請求項３記載のソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置は、請求項１又は、２に記載のソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置において、
前記各支柱の基礎が蛇籠で構成し、該蛇籠の籠下部分をプレートで構成し、該プレートに対して前記支柱を立設固定したことを特徴とする手段とした。 Moreover, a plant cultivation apparatus provided with the solar panel of Claim 3 is a plant cultivation apparatus provided with the solar panel of Claim 1 or 2.
The foundation of each of the columns is composed of a gabion, the lower part of the gabion is composed of a plate, and the column is fixed upright with respect to the plate.

また、請求項４記載のソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置は、請求項１〜３のいずれか１項に記載のソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置において、
前記各支柱の上端部が水平梁材で連結固定されていることを特徴とする手段とした。 Moreover, a plant cultivation apparatus provided with the solar panel of Claim 4 WHEREIN: In a plant cultivation apparatus provided with the solar panel of any one of Claims 1-3,
The upper end part of each said support | pillar is connected and fixed with the horizontal beam material, It was set as the means characterized by the above-mentioned.

また、請求項５記載のソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置は、請求項１〜４のいずれか１項に記載のソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置において、
前記側壁梁材は屋根梁材の外周縁部から地面に向けて外側斜め方向に傾斜状に配置されていることを特徴とする手段とした。 Moreover, a plant cultivation apparatus provided with the solar panel of Claim 5 is a plant cultivation apparatus provided with the solar panel of any one of Claims 1-4,
The side wall beams are arranged in an inclined manner in an obliquely outward direction from the outer peripheral edge of the roof beam toward the ground.

請求項１記載のソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置明では、上述のように、基礎により地面に立設した複数本の支柱と該支柱の上部に張った屋根梁材と、屋根梁材の外周縁部から地面に向けて垂下した複数本の側壁梁材とで構成された枠体と、屋根梁材の上面に所定間隔のもとに配置された複数枚のソーラーパネルと、ソーラーパネルの下部で前記枠体の外周を覆う透明シートと、を備え、各支柱には上下複数段に配置された棚を備え、各棚には複数の植物栽培ラックを備えた構成としたことで、ハウス栽培に必要なソーラーパネルを備えながら植物に必要な採光が得られ、少ない設置面積で植物の生産効率を高めることができるようになるという効果が得られる。   In the plant cultivation apparatus provided with the solar panel according to claim 1, as described above, a plurality of pillars erected on the ground by a foundation, a roof beam member stretched on top of the pillar, and an outer periphery of the roof beam member A frame composed of a plurality of side wall beams suspended from the section toward the ground, a plurality of solar panels arranged at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the roof beam material, and a lower part of the solar panel A transparent sheet covering the outer periphery of the frame body, each support column is provided with shelves arranged in a plurality of upper and lower stages, and each shelf is provided with a plurality of plant cultivation racks, for house cultivation The necessary lighting for the plant can be obtained while providing the necessary solar panels, and the production efficiency of the plant can be increased with a small installation area.

請求項２記載のソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置では、上述のように、複数段の棚はその中央を支柱に固定され、両端側を支柱の上部から地面に向けて両サイド斜め外側に傾斜状に配置された傾斜梁材に固定された構成とすることで、ソーラーパネルを高い位置に設置しても植物栽培の作業空間を狭めることなしに、十分な設置強度が得られ、これにより、少ない設置面積で、植物の栽培効率を高めることができるようになるという効果が得られる。   In the plant cultivation apparatus provided with the solar panel according to claim 2, as described above, the center of the multi-stage shelf is fixed to the support at the center, and both ends are inclined obliquely outward on both sides from the upper part of the support toward the ground. By installing the solar panel in a high position, sufficient installation strength can be obtained without narrowing the plant cultivation work space. With the installation area, it is possible to increase the plant cultivation efficiency.

請求項３記載のソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置では、上述のように、
各支柱の基礎が蛇籠で構成し、該蛇籠の籠下部分をプレートで構成し、該プレートに対して前記支柱を立設固定した構成とすることで、以下の効果が得られる。
すなわち、従来のコンクリート基礎の施工には、木製若しくは鋼製の型枠を製作し、これを現場で１つずつ組み立てるため、コンクリート型枠の設置及び解体に多大の時間と労力を必要とし、膨大なコストがかると共に、生産性が悪くスケジュール調整が困難であり、かつ、労災リスクが高いという問題があった。
これに対し、本願では、コンクリート製の基礎に比べ、熟練を要することなく作業が容易であるため、生産性の向上により少人数での工事短縮が可能で、スケジュール調整が容易であり、コストの低減化及び労災リスクの低減が可能で、かつ、環境に与える影響が少なく、設置可能な広大な土地の確保が容易であると共に、撤去作業も容易になる、等の効果が得られる。 In a plant cultivation apparatus provided with the solar panel according to claim 3, as described above,
The following effects can be obtained by forming the base of each column with a gabion, configuring the lower part of the gabion with a plate, and fixing the column upright with respect to the plate.
In other words, the construction of conventional concrete foundations involves producing a wooden or steel formwork and assembling them one by one in the field, which requires a great deal of time and labor to install and dismantle the concrete formwork. In addition to high costs, there is a problem that productivity is poor and schedule adjustment is difficult, and the risk of industrial accidents is high.
On the other hand, in the present application, work is easy without requiring skill as compared to a concrete foundation, so that the work can be shortened by a small number of people by improving productivity, the schedule adjustment is easy, and the cost is low. It is possible to reduce the risk of occupational accidents, reduce the impact on the environment, and secure the vast land that can be installed, and also facilitate the removal work.

請求項４記載のソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置では、上述のように、各支柱の上端部が水平梁材で連結固定されることで、枠体の強度をさらに高めることができるようになるという効果が得られる。   In a plant cultivation apparatus provided with the solar panel of Claim 4, as mentioned above, the upper end part of each support | pillar is connected and fixed with a horizontal beam material, and it will be able to further raise the intensity | strength of a frame. An effect is obtained.

請求項５記載のソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置では、上述のように、側壁梁材は屋根梁材の外周縁部から地面に向けて外側斜め方向に傾斜状に配置されることで、枠体の強度をさらに高め、かつ、作業空間を広めることができるようになるという効果が得られる。   In a plant cultivation apparatus provided with the solar panel of Claim 5, as above-mentioned, a side wall beam material is arrange | positioned in the outer side oblique direction toward the ground from the outer periphery part of a roof beam material, and is a frame. The effect of further increasing the strength and expanding the work space can be obtained.

実施例１のソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows a plant cultivation apparatus provided with the solar panel of Example 1. FIG. 図１のＡ−Ａ線における縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in the AA line of FIG. 図５のＢ−Ｂ線における縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in the BB line of FIG. 図５のＣ−Ｃ線における縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in the CC line of FIG. 図２のＤ−Ｄ線における平面図である。It is a top view in the DD line of FIG. 図２のＥ−Ｅ線における横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view in the EE line of FIG. 図２のＦ−Ｆ線における横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view in the FF line of FIG. 蛇籠による支柱設置構造及び方法を示す作業工程図である。It is a work process figure which shows the support | pillar installation structure and method by a gabion.

以下にこの発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

まず、この実施例１のソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置を図面に基づいて説明する。   First, the plant cultivation apparatus provided with the solar panel of Example 1 will be described with reference to the drawings.

このソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置は、図１〜８に示すように、枠体１と、複数本の支柱２と、複数枚のソーラーパネル３と、透明シート４と、複数段の棚５と、複数の植物栽培ラック６と、を主な構成として備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 1-8, the plant cultivation apparatus provided with this solar panel is the frame 1, the several support | pillar 2, the several solar panel 3, the transparent sheet 4, and the multistage shelf 5, A plurality of plant cultivation racks 6 are provided as main components.

さらに詳述すると、前記枠体１は、基礎１１により地面に立設した複数本の支柱１２と、支柱１２の上部に張った屋根梁材１３と、屋根梁材１３の外周縁部から地面に向けて垂下した複数本の側壁梁材１４とで構成されている。   More specifically, the frame body 1 includes a plurality of support columns 12 erected on the ground by a foundation 11, a roof beam member 13 stretched on the upper part of the support column 12, and an outer peripheral edge portion of the roof beam member 13 to the ground. The plurality of side wall beam members 14 hang down.

前記側壁梁材１４は、図２、３、７に示すように、屋根梁材１３の外周縁部から地面に向けて外側斜め方向に傾斜状に配置され、その下端プレートを地中に埋設された植え込みボルトとナット１４ａで地面に固定されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 7, the side wall beam member 14 is disposed in an inclined manner in an obliquely outward direction from the outer peripheral edge of the roof beam member 13 to the ground, and its lower end plate is embedded in the ground. It is fixed to the ground with a stud and a nut 14a.

前記各支柱２の基礎１１が、図２、３、７、８に示すように、蛇籠７で構成され、該蛇籠７の籠下部分をプレート７１で構成し、該プレート７１に対して支柱２を立設固定した構造となっている。
また、プレート７１は、地中に埋設された植え込みボルト７１ａとナット７１ｂで地面に固定されている。 As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 7, and 8, the foundation 11 of each column 2 is composed of a gabion 7, and the armpit portion of the gabion 7 is composed of a plate 71. It is the structure which fixed upright.
The plate 71 is fixed to the ground with implantation bolts 71a and nuts 71b embedded in the ground.

前記各支柱２には、図２、３に示すように、上下複数段に配置された棚５を備え、各棚５とその下の地面には複数の植物栽培ラック６を備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, each support column 2 includes shelves 5 arranged in a plurality of upper and lower stages, and a plurality of plant cultivation racks 6 on each shelf 5 and the ground below it.

前記複数段の棚５はその中央を支柱２に固定され、両端側を支柱２の上部から地面に向けて両サイド斜め外側に傾斜状に配置された傾斜梁材８に固定されている。
また、傾斜梁材８の下端は、地中に埋設された植え込みボルトとナット８１で地面に固定されている。 The center of the plurality of shelves 5 is fixed to the support column 2, and both ends are fixed to inclined beam members 8 that are arranged obliquely outward on both sides from the upper part of the support column 2 toward the ground.
Further, the lower end of the inclined beam member 8 is fixed to the ground with a planting bolt and a nut 81 embedded in the ground.

前記各支柱２の上端部が水平梁材９で連結固定されている。   The upper ends of the columns 2 are connected and fixed by a horizontal beam member 9.

前記複数枚のソーラーパネル３は、図１、３、５に示すように、屋根梁材１３の上面に隙間Ｗを空けて配置されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 5, the plurality of solar panels 3 are arranged with a gap W on the top surface of the roof beam material 13.

前記透明シート４は、図２に示すように、ソーラーパネル３の下部で枠体１の外周を覆う状態に設けられている。
また、この透明シート４は、その下端部に巻き取り装置１０を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the transparent sheet 4 is provided so as to cover the outer periphery of the frame 1 at the lower part of the solar panel 3.
The transparent sheet 4 includes a winding device 10 at the lower end.

次に、この実施例１のソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置における蛇籠７による支柱２の設置方法を図８に基づいて説明する。
まず、図８（イ）に示すように、プレート７１を予めポイント杭７２等で位置出しされたソーラーパネル設置面に設置し、プレート７１の４隅を植え込みボルト７１ａとナット７１ｂで地面に固定する（第１工程）。
次に、図８（イ）、（ロ）に示すように、支柱２の固定フランジ７３をプレート７１の中央部に立設された３本のボルト７４とナット７５で締結固定することで、プレート７１上に支柱２を立設固定する（第２工程）。
次に、図８（ハ）に示すように、プレート７１の上に蛇籠７を構成する上面開口状の籠７６を設置する（第３工程）。
次に、図８（ニ）に示すように、籠７６内に石７７を詰め込む（第４工程）。
次に、図８（ホ）に示すように、籠７６の上面開口部に蛇籠７を構成する上蓋７８をかぶせて固定する（第５工程）。
以上で支柱２の設置を完了する。 Next, the installation method of the support | pillar 2 by the gabion 7 in a plant cultivation apparatus provided with the solar panel of this Example 1 is demonstrated based on FIG.
First, as shown in FIG. 8 (a), the plate 71 is installed on the solar panel installation surface previously positioned by the point pile 72 or the like, and the four corners of the plate 71 are fixed to the ground by the implantation bolts 71a and nuts 71b. (First step).
Next, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the fixing flange 73 of the support column 2 is fastened and fixed with three bolts 74 and nuts 75 erected at the center portion of the plate 71, so that the plate The support column 2 is erected and fixed on 71 (second step).
Next, as shown in FIG. 8 (c), an upper surface-opened ridge 76 constituting the gabion 7 is placed on the plate 71 (third step).
Next, as shown in FIG. 8 (d), stones 77 are packed into the ridge 76 (fourth step).
Next, as shown in FIG. 8 (e), the upper lid 78 constituting the gabion 7 is placed on the upper surface opening of the rod 76 and fixed (fifth step).
This completes the installation of the column 2.

次に、この実施例１の効果を説明する。   Next, the effect of the first embodiment will be described.

この実施例１のソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置では、上述のように、基礎１１により地面に立設した複数本の支柱２と該支柱２の上部に張った屋根梁材１３と、屋根梁材１３の外周縁部から地面に向けて垂下した複数本の側壁梁材１４とで構成された枠体１と、屋根梁材１３の上面に所定間隔のもとに配置された複数枚のソーラーパネル３と、ソーラーパネル３の下部で枠体１の外周を覆う透明シート４と、を備え、各支柱２には上下複数段に配置された棚５を備え、各棚５には複数の植物栽培ラック６を備えた構成としたことで、ハウス栽培に必要なソーラーパネル３を備えながら植物に必要な採光が得られ、少ない設置面積で植物の生産効率を高めることができるようになるという効果が得られる。   In the plant cultivation apparatus including the solar panel according to the first embodiment, as described above, a plurality of support columns 2 erected on the ground by the foundation 11, a roof beam member 13 stretched on the upper portion of the support column 2, and a roof beam member. A plurality of solar panels disposed on the upper surface of the roof beam member 13 at a predetermined interval, and a frame body 1 composed of a plurality of side wall beam members 14 suspended from the outer peripheral edge portion 13 toward the ground. 3 and a transparent sheet 4 that covers the outer periphery of the frame 1 at the bottom of the solar panel 3, each support column 2 is provided with shelves 5 arranged in a plurality of upper and lower stages, and each shelf 5 has a plurality of plant cultivations By having the configuration provided with the rack 6, it is possible to obtain the daylighting necessary for the plant while having the solar panel 3 necessary for house cultivation, and to increase the production efficiency of the plant with a small installation area. can get.

また、複数段の棚５はその中央を支柱２に固定され、両端側を支柱２の上部から地面に向けて両サイド斜め外側に傾斜状に配置された傾斜梁材８に固定された構成とすることで、ソーラーパネル３を高い位置に設置しても植物栽培の作業空間を狭めることなしに、十分な設置強度が得られ、これにより、少ない設置面積で、植物の栽培効率を高めることができるようになるという効果が得られる。   Further, the plurality of shelves 5 are fixed to the column 2 at the center, and are fixed to the inclined beam members 8 that are inclined at both sides diagonally outward from the upper part of the column 2 toward the ground. Thus, even if the solar panel 3 is installed at a high position, sufficient installation strength can be obtained without narrowing the plant cultivation work space, thereby increasing the cultivation efficiency of the plant with a small installation area. The effect of being able to do it is obtained.

また、各支柱の基礎１１が蛇籠７で構成し、該蛇籠７の籠下部分をプレート７１で構成し、該プレート７１に対して支柱２を立設固定した構成とすることで、以下の効果が得られる。
すなわち、従来のコンクリート基礎の施工には、木製若しくは鋼製の型枠を製作し、これを現場で１つずつ組み立てるため、コンクリート型枠の設置及び解体に多大の時間と労力を必要とし、膨大なコストがかると共に、生産性が悪くスケジュール調整が困難であり、かつ、労災リスクが高いという問題があった。
これに対し、本実施例１では、コンクリート製の基礎に比べ、熟練を要することなく作業が容易であるため、生産性の向上により少人数での工事短縮が可能で、スケジュール調整が容易であり、コストの低減化及び労災リスクの低減が可能で、かつ、環境に与える影響が少なく、設置可能な広大な土地の確保が容易であると共に、撤去作業も容易になる、等の効果が得られる。 Moreover, the following effects can be obtained by configuring the base 11 of each column with the gabion 7, configuring the armpit portion of the gabion 7 with the plate 71, and fixing the column 2 upright with respect to the plate 71. Is obtained.
In other words, the construction of conventional concrete foundations involves producing a wooden or steel formwork and assembling them one by one in the field, which requires a great deal of time and labor to install and dismantle the concrete formwork. In addition to high costs, there is a problem that productivity is poor and schedule adjustment is difficult, and the risk of industrial accidents is high.
On the other hand, in the first embodiment, the work is easy without requiring skill as compared with the concrete foundation, so that the work can be shortened by a small number of people by improving the productivity, and the schedule adjustment is easy. It is possible to reduce costs, reduce the risk of work-related accidents, have little impact on the environment, easily secure a vast land that can be installed, and facilitate removal work. .

また、各支柱２の上端部が水平梁材８で連結固定されることで、枠体１の強度をさらに高めることができるようになるという効果が得られる。   Moreover, the effect that the intensity | strength of the frame 1 can further be improved is acquired because the upper end part of each support | pillar 2 is connected and fixed by the horizontal beam material 8. FIG.

また、側壁梁材１４は屋根梁材１３の外周縁部から地面に向けて外側斜め方向に傾斜状に配置されることで、枠体１の強度をさらに高め、かつ、作業空間を広めることができるようになるという効果が得られる。   Further, the side wall beam members 14 are arranged in an obliquely inclined direction outward from the outer peripheral edge of the roof beam member 13 to the ground, thereby further enhancing the strength of the frame body 1 and widening the work space. The effect of being able to do it is obtained.

以上本実施例を説明してきたが、本発明は上述の実施例に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更等があっても、本発明に含まれる。   Although the present embodiment has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and design changes and the like within a scope not departing from the gist of the present invention are included in the present invention.

例えば、実施例では、各ソーラーパネル３を水平に配置したが、傾斜状に配置するようにしてもよい。   For example, in the embodiment, the solar panels 3 are arranged horizontally, but may be arranged in an inclined manner.

また、実施例では、基礎１１を蛇籠７で構成したが、コンクリート製であってもよい。   Moreover, in the Example, although the foundation 11 was comprised with the gabion 7, it may be made from concrete.

１ 枠体
１１ 基礎
１２ 支柱
１３ 屋根梁材
１４ 側壁梁材
１４ａ 植え込みボルトとナット
２ 支柱
３ ソーラーパネル
４ 透明シート
５ 棚
６ 栽培ラック
７ 蛇籠（基礎）
７１ プレート
７１ａ 植え込みボルト
７１ｂ ナット
７２ ポイント杭
７３ 固定フランジ
７４ ボルト
７５ ナット
７６ 籠
７７ 石
７８ 上蓋
８ 傾斜梁材
８１ 植え込みボルトとナット
９ 水平梁材
１０ 巻き取り装置
Ｗ 隙間 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame 11 Foundation 12 Prop 13 Roof beam material 14 Side wall beam material 14a Planting bolt and nut 2 Post 3 Solar panel 4 Transparent sheet 5 Shelf 6 Growing rack 7 Gabion (foundation)
71 Plate 71a Planting bolt 71b Nut 72 Point pile 73 Fixing flange 74 Bolt 75 Nut 76 籠 77 Stone 78 Top lid 8 Inclined beam material 81 Planting bolt and nut 9 Horizontal beam material 10 Winding device W Gap

Claims (5)

基礎により地面に立設した複数本の支柱と該支柱の上部に張った屋根梁材と、前記屋根梁材の外周縁部から地面に向けて垂下した複数本の側壁梁材とで構成された枠体と、
前記屋根梁材の上面に所定間隔のもとに配置された複数枚のソーラーパネルと、
前記ソーラーパネルの下部で前記枠体の外周を覆う透明シートと、
を備え、
前記各支柱には上下複数段に配置された棚を備え、前記各棚には複数の植物栽培ラックを備えることを特徴とするソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置。 It was composed of a plurality of pillars erected on the ground with a foundation, a roof beam material stretched on top of the pillars, and a plurality of side wall beams suspended from the outer peripheral edge of the roof beam material toward the ground. A frame,
A plurality of solar panels arranged at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the roof beam material;
A transparent sheet covering the outer periphery of the frame at the bottom of the solar panel;
With
Each plant is provided with a shelf arranged in a plurality of upper and lower stages, and each shelf is provided with a plurality of plant cultivation racks. 請求項１記載のソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置において、
前記複数段の棚はその中央を支柱に固定され、両端側を支柱の上部から地面に向けて両サイド斜め外側に傾斜状に配置された傾斜梁材に固定されていることを特徴とするソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置。 In a plant cultivation apparatus provided with the solar panel of Claim 1,
The solar shelf characterized in that the plurality of shelves are fixed to a column at the center, and both ends are fixed to an inclined beam member arranged obliquely outward on both sides from the upper part of the column toward the ground. Plant cultivation device with panels. 請求項１又は、２に記載のソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置において、
前記各支柱の基礎が蛇籠で構成し、該蛇籠の籠下部分をプレートで構成し、該プレートに対して前記支柱を立設固定したことを特徴とするソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置。 In a plant cultivation apparatus provided with the solar panel of Claim 1 or 2,
A plant cultivating apparatus comprising a solar panel, wherein the base of each column is composed of a gabion, the underarm portion of the gabion is composed of a plate, and the column is vertically fixed to the plate. 請求項１〜３のいずれか１項に記載のソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置において、
前記各支柱の上端部が水平梁材で連結固定されていることを特徴とするソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置。 In a plant cultivation apparatus provided with the solar panel of any one of Claims 1-3,
A plant cultivation apparatus provided with a solar panel, wherein the upper ends of the columns are connected and fixed with a horizontal beam material. 請求項１〜４のいずれか１項に記載のソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置において、
前記側壁梁材は屋根梁材の外周縁部から地面に向けて外側斜め方向に傾斜状に配置されていることを特徴とするソーラーパネルを備える植物栽培装置。 In a plant cultivation apparatus provided with the solar panel of any one of Claims 1-4,
A plant cultivation apparatus provided with a solar panel, wherein the side wall beams are arranged in an inclined manner in an obliquely outward direction from the outer peripheral edge of the roof beam to the ground.
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CN110424612A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-11-08 福建惠安县洛阳庆达石雕艺术有限公司 A kind of stronger sunk panel structure of stability

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