JP5455580B2 - Finger filling prevention device - Google Patents

Finger filling prevention device Download PDF

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JP5455580B2
JP5455580B2 JP2009268235A JP2009268235A JP5455580B2 JP 5455580 B2 JP5455580 B2 JP 5455580B2 JP 2009268235 A JP2009268235 A JP 2009268235A JP 2009268235 A JP2009268235 A JP 2009268235A JP 5455580 B2 JP5455580 B2 JP 5455580B2
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均 西谷
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Description

本発明はドアや折れ戸等の開閉建具における最終閉鎖時での指詰めを防止する装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a device for preventing finger jamming at the time of final closing in an open / close fitting such as a door or a folding door.

従来からドアや折れ戸を開閉する際の安全性に関しては指詰めが問題となっている。通常のドアや折れ戸の構成としては、扉16と枠体もしくは2枚の戸体17同士を丁番14もしくはピボットヒンジ等の開閉保持部材にて回転自在に連結するのが一般的である。このとき丁番14においては回転の中心となる軸心は一軸で、かつ完全に180度まで開放必要であるとされている。したがって軸心位置は扉16の厚み部分より外側位置に配置された持ち出し吊り状態になる。するとドアの場合では吊り元側において縦枠18と扉16の吊り元側の厚み方向面13で指等を挟みこんでしまう現象が発生する。そこで玄関ドアなどではその部分に大きく隙間を設けて、ガスケット等の軟質材にてその部分を密閉させている構成が多く実施されている。ところが室内建具においては意匠面が主な原因となり、大きな隙間が許容されにくいため内装ドアの場合においては吊り元側での指詰めの抜本的な対策は講じられていないのが現状である。   Conventionally, finger padding has been a problem with regard to safety when opening and closing doors and folding doors. In general, the door or the folding door is configured such that the door 16 and the frame body or the two door bodies 17 are rotatably connected by a hinge 14 or an opening / closing holding member such as a pivot hinge. At this time, the hinge 14 has a single axis as the center of rotation and needs to be completely opened to 180 degrees. Therefore, the axial center position is in a take-out hanging state arranged at a position outside the thickness portion of the door 16. Then, in the case of a door, a phenomenon occurs in which a finger or the like is caught between the vertical frame 18 and the thickness direction surface 13 of the door 16 on the suspension side on the suspension side. In view of this, in many cases, a front door or the like is provided with a large gap in the portion, and the portion is sealed with a soft material such as a gasket. However, in interior fittings, the design surface is the main cause, and it is difficult to allow large gaps. Therefore, in the case of interior doors, no drastic countermeasures have been taken for finger padding on the suspension side.

また、指詰め箇所に関しては戸先側やその他の位置においても発生するのであるが、ドアの場合では図11に示すように吊り元手前側の戸当り15側(Yの箇所)の位置においてが最も危険とされている。その要因は廊下等を通過後に扉16を閉めるときは通行人から逆側のこの位置は見えないことになり、幼児等がいても気がつかないことが多い。そしてこの位置は丁番14等の開閉保持金具に近く、したがって扉16の戸先側にあるレバーハンドル部分を持って極軽い力で閉鎖しても、梃子の作用になり吊り元部分には非常に強い力がかかり、指等を挟んだ場合においては潰してしまう等の大怪我になりかねない点が重要である。   In addition, as for finger padding, it also occurs at the door end side and other positions. However, in the case of the door, as shown in FIG. It is considered the most dangerous. The cause is that when the door 16 is closed after passing through a corridor or the like, this position on the opposite side cannot be seen by a passerby and is often not noticed even if there is an infant or the like. And this position is close to the opening and closing brackets such as hinges 14, etc. Therefore, even if you close the lever handle part on the door end side of the door 16 with extremely light force, it will act as a lever and it will be very It is important that a strong force is applied to the head, and if a finger or the like is pinched, it may cause a serious injury such as crushing.

そこで、従来から実開平7−10352や、特開平10−184184や、特開平10−169305等にさまざまな指詰め防止策が報告されている。実際に指を挟む状況は図11(a)に示すYの位置に指等を挿入した状態からさらに閉鎖したときに発生するのであるが、これらに共通する点としては、当然大きく扉16を開放した状態から閉鎖する状態にまで、完全に上記の指を挟む可能性のある空間をすべて被覆しようとするものである点があげられる。したがって対処方法としてはこの部分全体をある程度剛性のあるもので塞ぐことで解消することができる。   Accordingly, various finger padding prevention measures have been reported in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 7-10352, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-184184, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-169305, and the like. The situation in which a finger is actually pinched occurs when the finger is further closed from the state where the finger or the like is inserted at the position Y shown in FIG. 11 (a). From the closed state to the closed state, it is intended to completely cover all the spaces that may pinch the above fingers. Therefore, as a coping method, this whole part can be solved by closing it with a certain degree of rigidity.

しかしこの指詰め部分を塞ぐ構成としては、上記での手前側でのYの位置に関しては図11(a)に示す扉16の手前コーナー部分付近と縦枠内面12と戸当たり15付近全体を面形状のもので常に被せておくとよいと想定される。すると図11(b)に示すように扉16を90度さらには180度開放したときにも両箇所を連結しておくことが必要となる。その結果伸縮性のあるものを用いるか、蛇腹のように折りたたんで伸び縮みさせるか、布状のものを巻き取って被覆させる等の手段を用いているものが多い。   However, as a configuration for closing the finger-filled portion, with respect to the position of Y on the near side, the vicinity of the near corner portion of the door 16, the inner surface 12 of the vertical frame, and the entire vicinity of the door stop 15 shown in FIG. It is assumed that it should always be covered with a shape. Then, as shown in FIG. 11 (b), it is necessary to connect both portions even when the door 16 is opened 90 degrees or 180 degrees. As a result, many of them use means such as a stretchable one, fold like a bellows and stretch or shrink, or take up a cloth to cover it.

ここで、同じく本発明者による折れ戸用の指詰め防止装置で、上記の構成を上下方向に長いパネル状のものに置き換え、その円弧状のパネルを複数枚重ね合わせて連結し、互いに同一中心上を回転動作させて常に指詰め危険ヵ所を塞ぐ構成が特願2008−022199にて報告されている。   Here, in the same manner, the present invention also has a finger padding prevention device for folding doors, in which the above configuration is replaced with a panel that is long in the vertical direction, and a plurality of arc-shaped panels are overlapped and connected. Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-022199 reports a configuration in which the upper part is always rotated to always close the dangerous place for finger tights.

またドアや折れ戸に装着する場合においての最も重要な点としてはデザイン性が挙げられ、指詰め防止装置の場合はドアの吊り元側の上下方向に長く必要であると想定され、したがって装置自体が幅の大きなものになると長さも幅もある被服部材になりがちで、このデザイン性において問題が生じると考えられる。そこで前述の蛇腹のように折りたたんで伸び縮みさせるか、布状のものを巻き取って被覆させる等の手段が報告されているのであるが、前者は蛇腹の折れ目が突起状に露出するため上記でのデザイン性においてはそれほど優れているとは考えにくい。さらには蛇腹が荒いと比較的剛性は得られるが折れ目も大きくなりデザイン性が悪くなり、蛇腹が細かいと腰がなくなる現象になりやすく、強く指等を押し込むと変形して危険部分に入ってしまうことも想定される。さらには蛇腹のような折りたたんだ物を大きく伸び縮みさせるとどうしても折れ曲がり部分が疲弊し、破れてくる等の問題があり耐久性においても懸念される。また同様に布状のものを巻き取る構成においても、剛性は低く強い力で押し込むと危険部分に指等が入ってしまうこともあり得る。   The most important point when mounting on doors and folding doors is the design. In the case of a finger padding prevention device, it is assumed that the device is required to be long in the vertical direction on the door suspending side. When the width becomes large, it tends to be a clothing member having both a length and a width, which is considered to cause a problem in this design. Therefore, means such as folding and expanding / contracting like the bellows described above, or winding and covering a cloth-like material has been reported. It is hard to think that it is so excellent in design. In addition, if the bellows is rough, relatively rigidity can be obtained, but the crease becomes large and the design becomes worse.If the bellows is fine, the waist tends to disappear. It is also assumed that. Furthermore, if a folded object such as an accordion is greatly expanded and contracted, there is a problem that the bent part is exhausted and torn, and there is a concern in terms of durability. Similarly, even in a configuration in which a cloth-like material is wound up, a finger or the like may enter a dangerous portion if the rigidity is low and it is pushed in with a strong force.

また単に円弧状のパネルを複数枚重ね合わせ、丁番等と同一軸心を中心に回転させてスライド移動させるだけの構成では、扉16の閉鎖時には図11(a)に示すように扉16の厚み方向面13のコーナー部分と縦枠内面12は非常に近距離に位置し、大きく開放した図11(b)に示す状態では扉16の厚み方向面13のコーナー部分と縦枠内面12は大きく離れており、円弧パネルを連結した伸縮動作のみで隙間部分を常に被覆しようとすると、比較的幅の狭い円弧パネルを非常に多く重ね合わせることが必要になると想定され、それほど有効とは考えにくい。逆に重ね合わせる個々の円弧パネルの幅をある程度確保しようとすると、連結された円弧パネルの扉16側の装着位置をより戸先側に配置しなければならないことになり、閉鎖状態での指詰め防止装置自体の幅も極端に大きくなってしまうと考えられる。   Further, in a configuration in which a plurality of arc-shaped panels are simply overlapped and are slid and moved around the same axis as a hinge or the like, when the door 16 is closed, as shown in FIG. The corner portion of the thickness direction surface 13 and the inner surface 12 of the vertical frame 12 are located at a very short distance, and in the state shown in FIG. It is assumed that it is necessary to superimpose a relatively small number of arc panels that are separated from each other so that the gap portion is always covered only by the expansion and contraction operation that connects the arc panels. Conversely, if it is intended to secure a certain width of the individual arc panels to be overlapped, the mounting position on the door 16 side of the connected arc panels must be arranged closer to the door end side, and the fingers are closed in the closed state. It is considered that the width of the prevention device itself becomes extremely large.

またもうひとつの必要項目としては、90度程度扉を開放した状態での最大開口寸法を極力減少させないようにする点が挙げられる。先述の蛇腹方式においては開放時に蛇腹が開閉保持金具の回転の中心に対して円弧状に開くことになり、したがって90度開放位置においては蛇腹の先端部分がかなり開口部内側に入り込むことになりあまり良くない。同様に上記の単に複数枚の円弧パネルを重ね合わせて同一中心の軌跡上を伸縮させる構成においても同様のことが言え、通行の際に邪魔になってしまうことも懸念される。   Another necessary item is that the maximum opening size in a state where the door is opened by about 90 degrees is not reduced as much as possible. In the above-described bellows system, the bellows opens in an arc shape with respect to the center of rotation of the opening / closing holding fitting when opened, and therefore the tip of the bellows enters the inside of the opening considerably at the 90 ° open position. Not good. Similarly, the same can be said for a configuration in which a plurality of arc panels are simply overlapped to expand and contract on the locus of the same center, and there is a concern that it may become an obstacle during passage.

そこで本発明者はさらに特願2009−120519にて、複数枚の円弧パネルを伸縮自在に重ね合わせて連結し、さらに長孔を有した受部材に沿って円弧パネルが移動する動作を付加させ、複数の円弧パネルが単なる同一軸心に対して円弧移動するだけではない構成を報告した。この構成により少ない枚数の円弧パネルにて扉16の開閉動作の全体において必ず円弧パネルにより危険箇所が被さっており、指等が絶対に挿入できない指詰め防止装置を実現した。しかし扉の180度の開放にまで対応させるためには、伸縮自在に重ね合わせて連結した複数枚の円弧パネルの最低限の円弧長さは必要になり、コンパクト性においてはまだ改良する余地があると想定される。   Therefore, the present inventor further added, in Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-120519, an operation in which a plurality of arc panels are overlapped and connected in a stretchable manner, and the arc panel moves along a receiving member having a long hole, We reported a configuration in which a plurality of arc panels not only move arcs about the same axis. With this configuration, a finger padding prevention device is realized in which a dangerous part is always covered by the circular arc panel in the entire opening / closing operation of the door 16 with a small number of circular arc panels, and a finger or the like cannot be inserted absolutely. However, in order to cope with the door opening up to 180 degrees, a minimum arc length of a plurality of arc panels connected in a stretchable manner is necessary, and there is still room for improvement in compactness. It is assumed.

実開平7−103527-10352 特開平10−184184JP 10-184184 A 特開平10−169305JP-A-10-169305 特願2000−21706Japanese Patent Application 2000-21706 特願2008−022199Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-022199 特願2009−120519Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-120519

本発明は上記問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、ドアにおいては丁番等の開閉保持金具で軸心位置が持ち出されていることにより発生する吊り元の手前側での縦枠と扉の厚み方向面間に発生する隙間に指等を挟むことがなく、かつ扉を開放した段階で極端に開口寸法を狭めず、耐久性にも優れた指詰め防止装置を提供することを目的とする。同様に折れ戸においても隣接する2枚の戸体の厚み方向面にて発生する隙間に指等を挟むことがない指詰め防止装置を提供することを目的とする。また指詰め防止装置を取り付けた時の閉鎖状態において、より幅の細い長尺パネルのみが上下方向に露出する程度の、さらにデザイン性に優れた構成にすることを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and a vertical frame on the near side of a suspension source generated by the shaft center position being taken out by an opening and closing holding bracket such as a hinge at the door, and An object of the present invention is to provide a finger padding prevention device that does not pinch a finger or the like in a gap generated between the surfaces in the thickness direction of the door, and does not extremely narrow the opening dimension when the door is opened, and has excellent durability. And Similarly, an object of the present invention is to provide a finger padding prevention device that prevents a finger or the like from being caught in a gap generated in the thickness direction surface of two adjacent doors even in a folding door. It is another object of the present invention to provide a structure that is excellent in design so that only a narrow panel having a narrow width is exposed in the vertical direction in a closed state when the finger padding prevention device is attached.

本発明では上記問題点を解決するために次の技術手段を設けた。最初にドアの吊り元側の扉正面と縦枠手前面に装着するときの構成を説明する。まず一定幅で上下方向に長く、片端部上下に軸心を有し他端部の上下方向全体に垂直辺を備えた扉側長尺パネルと縦枠側長尺パネルを設ける。次に軸挿入孔を備えた上部と下部に配置される扉側軸受けと縦枠側軸受けを二対設ける。そして扉側長尺パネルの上下の軸心を一対の扉側軸受けに回転可能な状態にて挿入し、縦枠側長尺パネルの上下の軸心をもう一対の縦枠側軸受けに回転可能な状態で挿入し、扉側長尺パネルを挿入した扉側軸受けを扉の吊り元手前側に装着し、縦枠側長尺パネルを挿入した縦枠側軸受けを縦枠の吊り元側に装着する。扉の閉鎖状態では縦枠側長尺パネルと扉側長尺パネルが重なり合って面対した状態であり、開放初期段階での所定角度位置付近までは両長尺パネルが面対したまま移動し、所定角度位置以後は両長尺パネルが離別した状態になる。   In the present invention, the following technical means are provided to solve the above problems. First, the construction when the door is mounted on the front side of the door and the front side of the vertical frame will be described. First, a door-side long panel and a vertical frame-side long panel having a fixed width and long in the vertical direction, having an axial center at one end and above and having a vertical side in the entire vertical direction at the other end are provided. Next, two pairs of door-side bearings and vertical frame-side bearings arranged at the upper and lower portions having shaft insertion holes are provided. Then, the upper and lower shaft centers of the door-side long panel are inserted into a pair of door-side bearings in a rotatable state, and the upper and lower shaft centers of the vertical frame-side long panel can be rotated to another pair of vertical frame-side bearings. Insert the door-side bearing with the door-side long panel inserted into the front side of the door suspension, and attach the frame-side bearing with the vertical frame-side long panel attached to the suspension side of the vertical frame. . In the closed state of the door, the vertical frame side long panel and the door side long panel overlap each other and face each other, and both long panels move while facing each other until near the predetermined angular position in the initial opening stage, After the predetermined angular position, both long panels are separated.

次に両軸受けに対して両長尺パネルが常に片方向に付勢されるようにばね部材を組み付ける。このとき縦枠側軸受けに対して縦枠側長尺パネルは、ばね部材により垂直辺が最も扉面側に位置した状態で停止しており、この位置よりさらに扉面側には移動できないように設定しておく。そして手前方向には一定角度のみばね部材の力に逆らって回転動作可能に構成しておく。同時に扉側軸受けに対して扉側長尺パネルは、ばね部材により垂直辺が最も戸当たり側に位置した状態で停止しており、この位置よりさらに戸当たり側には移動できないように設定しておく。そして逆方向には一定角度のみばね部材の力に逆らって回転動作可能に構成しておく。   Next, a spring member is assembled so that both long panels are always urged in one direction with respect to both bearings. At this time, the vertical frame side elongated panel is stopped with the vertical side located closest to the door surface side by the spring member with respect to the vertical frame side bearing, so that it cannot move further to the door surface side than this position. Set it. In the forward direction, only a certain angle is configured to be rotatable against the force of the spring member. At the same time, the door-side long panel is stopped with the spring side facing the door side long panel so that the vertical side is located closest to the door stop side. deep. In the opposite direction, it is configured to be able to rotate only against a force of the spring member at a certain angle.

そして扉の閉鎖状態では縦枠側長尺パネルと扉側長尺パネルは重なっており、開放動作の初期段階で両長尺パネルの垂直辺が接近し、互いに掠めるようにして通過し、その後は更なる開放動作とともに大きく縦枠側長尺パネルと扉側長尺パネルが離れる動作になる。また大きく開放した段階から閉鎖すると逆の動作になる。この大きく扉を開放してから閉鎖する最終段階での両長尺パネルの垂直辺同士が一定の距離になった所定角度位置付近において、両長尺パネルの軸心位置を結んだ線に対して、両パネルの垂直辺と個々の軸心位置を結んだ線が一定以上の開き角度を有するように設定しておく。   And in the closed state of the door, the vertical frame side long panel and the door side long panel are overlapped, and the vertical sides of both long panels approach at the initial stage of opening operation and pass so as to give up each other. Along with the further opening operation, the longitudinal frame side long panel and the door side long panel are separated. Moreover, if it closes from the stage opened largely, it will become the reverse operation | movement. In the vicinity of a predetermined angular position where the vertical sides of both long panels are at a fixed distance in the final stage of closing the door after opening the door, the line connecting the axial centers of the long panels The lines connecting the vertical sides of the panels and the individual axial positions are set so as to have an opening angle of a certain level or more.

すると扉の吊り元側厚み方向面と縦枠内面により生じるV字形状の指詰め危険箇所に指等が挿入されていた場合でも、扉と縦枠に挟まれるより先に両長尺パネルの垂直辺が指等に当接し、そのまま少しでも力がかかると前記の両垂直辺と両長尺パネルの軸心位置からなる開き角度により互いが突っ張ることなく両長尺パネルが手前側にたたまれる動作になる。その結果指等を両垂直辺で挟んだまま危険箇所から手前方向に押し出す動作が得られる。またV字形状の指詰め危険箇所にまで指等を完全に挿入していなくても両長尺パネルに当接すると同様の押し出す動作が得られる。さらには通常の扉の開閉操作においてもV字形状の指詰め危険箇所を両長尺パネルで覆った状態になっており、V字形状の指詰め危険箇所に指を入れにくいことも特徴で、抑止力という点でも有効である。   Then, even when a finger or the like is inserted in a V-shaped finger-stuffing danger area generated by the thickness direction surface of the hanging side of the door and the inner surface of the vertical frame, the vertical panels of the long panels are inserted before being sandwiched between the door and the vertical frame. If the side abuts against a finger or the like and a little force is applied as it is, both the long panels will fold to the near side without stretching each other due to the opening angle formed by the axis positions of the two vertical sides and the long panels. It becomes operation. As a result, it is possible to obtain an operation of pushing the finger or the like forward from the dangerous place with both fingers sandwiched between the two vertical sides. Further, even if the finger or the like is not completely inserted into the V-shaped finger padding dangerous portion, the same pushing operation can be obtained when contacting both the long panels. Furthermore, even in the normal door opening and closing operation, the V-shaped finger filling danger area is covered with both long panels, and it is also difficult to put fingers in the V-shaped finger filling danger area, It is also effective in terms of deterrence.

次に二枚の戸体を有する折れ戸に装着する構成を説明する。まず一定幅で上下方向に長く、片端部上下に軸心を有し他端部の上下方向全体に垂直辺を備えた長尺パネルを二本設け、軸挿入孔を備えた上部と下部に配置される軸受けを二対設ける。そして片方の長尺パネルの上下の軸心を一対の軸受けに回転可能な状態にて挿入して片方の戸体に装着し、他方の長尺パネルの軸心をもう一対の軸受けに回転可能な状態にて挿入して他方の戸体に装着する。そして折れ戸の閉鎖状態では両長尺パネルが重なり合って面対しており、開放初期段階での所定角度位置までは両長尺パネルが面対したまま移動し、所定角度位置以後は両長尺パネルが離別した状態になるように設定しておく。   Next, a configuration for mounting on a folding door having two doors will be described. First, two long panels with a fixed width, long in the vertical direction, with an axis at the top and bottom at one end and a vertical side in the entire vertical direction at the other end, are arranged at the top and bottom with shaft insertion holes. Two pairs of bearings are provided. Then, the upper and lower shaft centers of one long panel are inserted into a pair of bearings in a rotatable state, and are attached to one door body, and the shaft center of the other long panel can be rotated to another pair of bearings. Insert in the state and attach to the other door. In the closed state of the folding door, the long panels overlap and face each other, and the long panels move while facing each other up to a predetermined angular position in the initial opening stage. Set so that is separated.

次に両軸受けに対して両長尺パネルが常に片方向に付勢されるようにばね部材を組み付ける。このとき軸受けに対して長尺パネルは、ばね部材により垂直辺が最も戸体面側に位置した状態で停止しており、この位置よりさらに戸体面側には移動できないように設定しておく。そして手前方向には一定角度のみばね部材の力に逆らって回転動作可能に構成しておく。折れ戸の閉鎖状態では両長尺パネルは重なっており、開放動作の初期段階で両長尺パネルの垂直辺が接近し、互いに掠めるようにして通過し、その後は更なる開放動作とともに大きく両長尺パネルが離れる動作になる。また大きく開放した段階から閉鎖すると逆の動作になる。この大きく扉を開放してから閉鎖する最終段階での両長尺パネルの垂直辺同士が一定の距離になった所定角度位置付近において、両長尺パネルの軸心位置を結んだ線に対して、両パネルの垂直辺と個々の軸心位置を結んだ線が一定以上の開き角度を有するように設定しておく。   Next, a spring member is assembled so that both long panels are always urged in one direction with respect to both bearings. At this time, the long panel is stopped with respect to the bearing in a state where the vertical side is located closest to the door body surface side by the spring member, and is set so as not to move further to the door body surface side from this position. In the forward direction, only a certain angle is configured to be rotatable against the force of the spring member. When the folding door is closed, the two long panels are overlapped. At the initial stage of the opening operation, the vertical sides of the long panels approach each other and pass each other so that they can give up each other. The scale panel moves away. Moreover, if it closes from the stage opened largely, it will become the reverse operation | movement. In the vicinity of a predetermined angular position where the vertical sides of both long panels are at a fixed distance in the final stage of closing the door after opening the door, the line connecting the axial centers of the long panels The lines connecting the vertical sides of the panels and the individual axial positions are set so as to have an opening angle of a certain level or more.

すると両戸体の厚み方向面により生じるV字形状の指詰め危険箇所に指等が挿入されていた場合でも、両戸体に挟まれるより先に両長尺パネルの垂直辺が指等に当接し、そのまま少しでも力がかかると前記の両垂直辺と両長尺パネルの軸心位置からなる開き角度により突っ張ることなく両長尺パネルが手前側にたたまれる動作になる。その結果指等を両垂直辺で挟んだまま危険箇所から手前方向に押し出す動作が得られる。   As a result, even if a finger or the like is inserted in a V-shaped finger-clogging danger area caused by the thickness direction surfaces of both doors, the vertical sides of both long panels hit the fingers etc. before being sandwiched between the doors. If a little force is applied as it is, both the long panels are folded to the front side without being stretched by the opening angle formed by the two vertical sides and the axial center positions of the long panels. As a result, it is possible to obtain an operation of pushing the finger or the like forward from the dangerous place with both fingers sandwiched between the two vertical sides.

このとき垂直辺で指等は挟んだまま手前側に押し出されるのではあるが、一旦弱くとも挟まれるため、さらに長尺パネルの垂直辺全体に軟質の保護部材を装着し、両長尺パネルに指等が当接したときのショックを緩和させるとよい。また指等が垂直辺に接した状態で長尺パネルに対して奥方向にすべると押し出す距離が不足するため、保護部材に滑り止めの機能も追加しておくと良い。   At this time, fingers etc. are pushed out to the front side with the vertical side sandwiched, but since it is pinched even if it is weak once, a soft protective member is attached to the entire vertical side of the long panel, and both long panels are attached. It is better to reduce the shock when a finger or the like comes into contact. Further, if the finger or the like is in contact with the vertical side and slides in the back direction with respect to the long panel, the distance to be pushed out is insufficient. Therefore, it is preferable to add a non-slip function to the protective member.

また、指詰め防止装置の装着位置の上下方向に関しては特に制限されるものではないが、通常指を挟む位置としてはドア若しくは折れ戸の最下部から肩の高さぐらいが多く、したがってその範囲を中心に指詰め防止装置を配置するとよい。取り付けの手順としては、ドアの場合は縦枠内面の戸当たり手前付近と扉手前面の吊り元側付近の床面に近接した位置に下部軸受けを装着し、長尺パネルの下部の軸心を下部軸受けに差し込み、長尺パネルの上部の軸心に上部軸受けを被せるように配置して装着すると良い。折れ戸の場合も丁番等で保持された戸体の隣接する手前面に同様に装着すると良い。   In addition, there is no particular restriction on the vertical direction of the position where the anti-finger device is attached, but usually the position where the finger is sandwiched is from the bottom of the door or folding door to the height of the shoulder, so the range is limited. A finger padding prevention device may be arranged at the center. As for the installation procedure, in the case of a door, attach the lower bearing to a position near the floor surface near the front of the door on the inner surface of the vertical frame and near the suspending side on the front surface of the door. It is good to insert in a lower bearing and to arrange | position so that an upper bearing may be covered on the axial center of the upper part of a long panel. In the case of a folding door, it is preferable that the door is similarly mounted on the adjacent front face of the door held by a hinge or the like.

扉と縦枠の吊り元側手前面に長尺パネルと軸受けから構成される二対の指詰め防止装置を装着することで、扉の吊り元側厚み方向面と縦枠内面により生じるV字形状の指詰め危険箇所に指等が挿入されていた場合でも、扉と縦枠に挟まれるより先に両長尺パネルの垂直辺が指等に当接し、そのまま少しでも力がかかると両長尺パネルが手前側にたたまれる動作になる。その結果指等を両垂直辺で挟んだまま危険箇所から手前方向に押し出す動作が得られ、ドアの吊り元側における指詰めの危険性を排除することが可能になる。   By installing two pairs of finger padding prevention devices consisting of a long panel and a bearing on the front side of the suspension side of the door and vertical frame, a V-shape is generated by the thickness direction surface of the door and the vertical frame. Even if a finger or the like has been inserted into the dangerous area of the fingers, the vertical sides of both long panels abut the fingers before being sandwiched between the door and the vertical frame. The panel will be folded forward. As a result, it is possible to obtain an operation of pushing a finger or the like from the danger point toward the near side with both fingers sandwiched between the two vertical sides, and it is possible to eliminate the danger of finger stuffing on the suspending side of the door.

またこの指を挟む前に両長尺パネルが当接することで危険を示唆することにもなり、より確実に怪我等を防止することが出来る。したがって両長尺パネルの垂直辺に滑り止め機能を有した軟質の保護部材を装着しておくとより良い。   In addition, since both long panels come into contact with each other before the fingers are put between them, danger is suggested, and injuries and the like can be prevented more reliably. Therefore, it is better to attach a soft protective member having a non-slip function to the vertical sides of both long panels.

さらには通常の扉の開閉動作においても、閉鎖最終段階ではV字形状の指詰め危険箇所を両長尺パネルで覆った状態になっており、V字形状の指詰め危険箇所に指を入れにくいことも特徴である。また大きく扉を開放している状態でも縦枠側長尺パネルはV字形状の指詰め危険箇所に被さっている配置であり、常時の開閉操作においても抑止力が生じていることが重要である。   Furthermore, even in the normal door opening and closing operation, the V-shaped finger filling danger area is covered with both long panels at the final stage of closing, and it is difficult to put a finger into the V-shaped finger filling danger area. It is also a feature. Even when the door is largely open, the vertical frame-side long panel is placed over the V-shaped finger padding danger area, and it is important that deterrence occurs even during regular opening and closing operations. .

縦枠側長尺パネルと扉側長尺パネルは分離されており、指詰め防止が必要な扉の閉鎖最終段階のみで指詰め防止効果を得る構成であるため、両パネルの幅は小さくてもよく非常にコンパクトな形状で実施することが可能である。また閉鎖状態では両長尺パネルは最も重なり合った状態で保持されるため、上下方向に細い幅の長尺パネルが露出するだけですみ、デザイン性においても優れている。   The vertical frame-side long panel and the door-side long panel are separated and are designed to obtain the effect of preventing finger filling only at the final stage of closing the door, which requires prevention of finger filling. It can often be implemented in a very compact shape. In the closed state, the long panels are held in the most overlapped state, so that it is only necessary to expose a long panel with a narrow width in the vertical direction.

同様の構成を折れ戸にも適用することが出来る。またドア用または折れ戸用どちらにおいても二本の長尺パネルと二対の軸受けのみの部材で製作可能であり、部品点数も少なく安価に提供可能である。さらにはドアや折れ戸の施工後に面付けにて後付け可能であり、まず下部の軸受けを装着し、載せるように長尺パネルをはめ込んで、上部の軸受けを被せて装着するだけの簡単なドアや折れ戸への取り付け方法で施工可能な点も重要な特徴として挙げられる。   A similar configuration can be applied to a folding door. In addition, it can be manufactured with only two long panels and two pairs of bearings for both doors and folding doors, and the number of components can be reduced and provided at low cost. Furthermore, it can be retrofitted by imposition after the door or folding door is installed. First, attach the lower bearing, fit the long panel so that it can be placed, and cover the upper bearing. An important feature is that it can be installed in a folding door.

本発明の指詰め防止装置をドアに装着した時の、僅かに扉を開放した状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state where the door was opened slightly when the finger padding prevention device of the present invention was attached to the door. 本発明の指詰め防止装置の長尺パネルの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the elongate panel of the finger filling prevention apparatus of this invention. 本発明の指詰め防止装置の、長尺パネルと軸受けにばね部材を配置するときの一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example when arrange | positioning a spring member to a long panel and a bearing of the finger padding prevention apparatus of this invention. 本発明の指詰め防止装置をドアに装着した時の上面軌跡図である。It is an upper surface locus | trajectory figure when the finger padding prevention apparatus of this invention is mounted | worn with the door. 本発明の指詰め防止装置をドアに装着した時の、指等を手前方向に持ち出す動作の上面軌跡図である。It is an upper surface locus | trajectory figure of the operation | movement which takes out a finger | toe etc. toward this side when the finger padding prevention apparatus of this invention is mounted | worn with the door. 本発明の指詰め防止装置をドアに装着した時の、長尺パネルの幅を大きくした場合の上面軌跡図である。It is an upper surface locus | trajectory figure at the time of enlarging the width | variety of a long panel when mounting | wearing the door with the finger padding prevention apparatus of this invention. 本発明の指詰め防止装置をドアに装着した時の、長尺パネルの幅を増した場合での指等を手前方向に持ち出す動作の上面軌跡図である。It is an upper surface locus | trajectory figure of the operation | movement which takes out a finger | toe etc. in the case of increasing the width | variety of a long panel when mounting the finger padding prevention apparatus of this invention to a door. 本発明の指詰め防止装置の、軸受けを上下に長い押し出し成型品にて形成したときの斜視図である。It is a perspective view when the bearing of the finger padding prevention device of the present invention is formed of an extruded product that is long in the vertical direction. 本発明の指詰め防止装置を折れ戸に装着した時の上面軌跡図である。It is an upper surface locus | trajectory figure when the finger padding prevention apparatus of this invention is mounted | worn with a folding door. 本発明の指詰め防止装置を折れ戸に装着した時の、指等を手前方向に持ち出す動作の上面軌跡図である。It is an upper surface locus | trajectory figure of the operation | movement which takes out a finger | toe etc. to the near side when the finger padding prevention apparatus of this invention is mounted | worn with a folding door. 従来のドアの軌跡を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the locus | trajectory of the conventional door.

以下図面に基づいて本発明に関する指詰め防止装置の実施の形態を説明する。また本発明の指詰め防止装置は主としてドアと折れ戸に用いることが想定される。そこで最初に、ドアの吊り元側の扉16の正面と縦枠内面12に本発明の指詰め防止装置を装着したときの構成を説明する。ここで指詰めの危険性を最も有する吊り元側の扉16を押して開閉する方向、つまり戸当たり15がある側を手前側として表記する。図1は本発明の指詰め防止装置をドアの吊り元側手前位置に取り付けて、少しだけ扉16を開放した状態での指詰め防止装置の上部半分程度の斜視図である。   Embodiments of a finger padding prevention device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Further, it is assumed that the finger padding prevention device of the present invention is mainly used for doors and folding doors. Therefore, first, a configuration when the finger padding prevention device of the present invention is mounted on the front surface of the door 16 on the door suspension side and the inner surface 12 of the vertical frame will be described. Here, the direction in which the door 16 on the suspending side having the highest risk of fingering is pushed and opened, that is, the side with the door stop 15 is described as the front side. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the upper half of the finger padding prevention device in a state where the finger padding prevention device of the present invention is attached to the front side of the door suspension side and the door 16 is slightly opened.

図1に示すように一定幅で上下方向に長い扉側長尺パネル1と縦枠側長尺パネル2を設ける。図2は縦枠側長尺パネル2の斜視図であり、片端部上下に軸心3を有し他端部の上下方向全体に垂直辺4を備えている。また扉側長尺パネル1も同様に片端部上下に軸心3を有し他端部の上下方向全体に垂直辺4を備えており、異なる点は幅の寸法のみである。次に軸挿入孔7を備えた上部と下部に配置される扉側軸受け5と縦枠側軸受け6を二対設ける。そして図1に示すように扉側長尺パネル1の上下の軸心3を一対の扉側軸受け5に回転可能な状態にて挿入し、縦枠側長尺パネル2の上下の軸心3をもう一対の縦枠側軸受け6に回転可能な状態で挿入する。そして扉側長尺パネル1を挿入した扉側軸受け5を扉16の吊り元手前側に装着し、縦枠側長尺パネル2を挿入した縦枠側軸受け6を縦枠18の吊り元側に装着する。また図1では指詰め防止装置の上部約半分程度のみを表記しているが、当然下部にも縦枠側軸受け6と扉側軸受け5が装着されており、その位置は扉16の最下部に配置しておくとよい。   As shown in FIG. 1, a door-side long panel 1 and a vertical frame-side long panel 2 having a constant width and a long vertical direction are provided. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the longitudinal frame side long panel 2, which has an axis 3 at the upper and lower ends of one end and a vertical side 4 in the entire vertical direction of the other end. Similarly, the door-side long panel 1 has an axis 3 at the upper and lower ends of one end and a vertical side 4 in the entire upper and lower direction at the other end. The only difference is the width dimension. Next, two pairs of door-side bearings 5 and vertical frame-side bearings 6 provided at the upper and lower portions provided with the shaft insertion holes 7 are provided. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, the upper and lower shaft centers 3 of the door-side long panel 1 are inserted into a pair of door-side bearings 5 in a rotatable state, and the upper and lower shaft centers 3 of the vertical frame-side long panel 2 are inserted. It is inserted into the other pair of vertical frame side bearings 6 in a rotatable state. Then, the door-side bearing 5 into which the door-side long panel 1 is inserted is mounted on the front side of the door 16 and the vertical frame-side bearing 6 into which the vertical frame-side long panel 2 is inserted is attached to the suspension side of the vertical frame 18. Installing. In FIG. 1, only about half of the upper part of the finger padding prevention device is shown. Of course, the vertical frame side bearing 6 and the door side bearing 5 are also attached to the lower part, and the position is at the lowermost part of the door 16. It is good to arrange.

次に両軸受けに対して両長尺パネルが常に片方向に付勢されるようにばね部材9を組み付ける。このとき縦枠側軸受け6に対して縦枠側長尺パネル2は、ばね部材9により垂直辺4が最も扉正面側に位置した状態で停止しており、この位置よりさらに扉正面側には移動できないように設定しておく。そして手前方向には一定角度のみばね部材9の力に逆らって回転動作可能に構成しておく。同時に扉側軸受け5に対して扉側長尺パネル1は、ばね部材9により垂直辺4が最も戸当たり15側に位置した状態で停止しており、この位置よりさらに戸当たり15側には移動できないように設定しておく。そして逆方向には一定角度のみばね部材9の力に逆らって回転動作可能に構成しておく。この軸受けに対して長尺パネルが一定角度のみ回転可能とする構成や、ばね部材9の種類や形状または組み込む配置等は特に限定されないが、比較的簡易な構成の一例を図3に示す。   Next, the spring member 9 is assembled so that both long panels are always urged in one direction with respect to both bearings. At this time, the vertical frame side long panel 2 is stopped with respect to the vertical frame side bearing 6 in a state where the vertical side 4 is located closest to the door front side by the spring member 9, and further from this position to the door front side. Set it so that it cannot be moved. In the forward direction, only a certain angle is configured to be rotatable against the force of the spring member 9. At the same time, the door-side long panel 1 is stopped with respect to the door-side bearing 5 in a state where the vertical side 4 is located closest to the door stop 15 by the spring member 9 and further moves from this position to the door stop 15 side. Set so that it cannot. In the opposite direction, it is configured to be able to rotate only against a certain angle against the force of the spring member 9. Although there is no particular limitation on the configuration that allows the long panel to rotate only a fixed angle with respect to this bearing, the type, shape, or arrangement of the spring member 9, an example of a relatively simple configuration is shown in FIG.

軸受けに対して長尺パネルが一定角度のみ回転可能にする手段の一例としては、図3に示すように長尺パネルの軸心3付近に凸状の停止辺8を設けておき、軸受けに長尺パネルの軸心3を挿入した段階で軸受けの内壁面に停止辺8が当接し、その位置で停止するように構成すると良い。そして逆方向には停止辺8が回転できるスペースを確保しておくとよい。またばね部材9は図3に示すように捻りばねが適しており、捻りばねの両手を軸受けと長尺パネルに引っ掛けて停止辺8が軸受けの内壁面に当接して停止保持される向きに付勢させて組み付ける構成が簡単である。また図示はしないが、ばね部材9の代わりに下部軸受けと長尺パネル最下部にグラビティーヒンジの機構を装着し、長尺パネルの自重により僅かに上下移動しながら回転動作する構成を用いてもよい。   As an example of means for allowing the long panel to rotate only a certain angle with respect to the bearing, a convex stop side 8 is provided near the shaft center 3 of the long panel as shown in FIG. It is preferable that the stop side 8 is brought into contact with the inner wall surface of the bearing when the shaft center 3 of the length panel is inserted and is stopped at that position. A space in which the stop side 8 can rotate is preferably secured in the reverse direction. As shown in FIG. 3, the spring member 9 is suitably a torsion spring. The spring member 9 is attached in such a direction that the both sides of the torsion spring are hooked on the bearing and the long panel so that the stop side 8 comes into contact with the inner wall surface of the bearing and is stopped and held. The structure to be assembled with ease is simple. Although not shown, a configuration in which a gravity hinge mechanism is attached to the lower bearing and the lowermost part of the long panel instead of the spring member 9 and the rotary operation is performed while slightly moving up and down by the weight of the long panel may be used. .

図4は上記の指詰め防止装置をドアに装着したときの扉16の開閉動作を示す上面軌跡図であり、扉16が完全に閉鎖する最終段階での一定範囲内の扉16の位置を図4(a)〜(c)にて3カ所表示している。このとき両長尺パネルは常にばね部材9により扉正面側に付勢されて停止した状態である。また扉16の閉鎖状態では図4(a)に示すように縦枠側長尺パネル2と扉側長尺パネル1が重なり合って面対した状態になっている。そして開放動作の初期段階で図4(b)のように移動して両垂直辺4が接近し、互いに掠めるようにして通過し、両長尺パネルの垂直辺4同士の隙間が一定の距離になる図4(c)に示す所定角度位置を経て、その後は更なる開放動作とともに大きく縦枠側長尺パネル2と扉側長尺パネル1が離れる動作になる。 FIG. 4 is a top surface locus diagram showing the opening / closing operation of the door 16 when the above-mentioned finger padding prevention device is mounted on the door, and shows the position of the door 16 within a certain range at the final stage when the door 16 is completely closed. 4 (a) to (c) are displayed at three locations. At this time, both long panels are always urged by the spring member 9 to the front side of the door and stopped. In the closed state of the door 16, as shown in FIG. 4A, the longitudinal frame side long panel 2 and the door side long panel 1 are overlapped and face each other. Then, in the initial stage of the opening operation, the two vertical sides 4 move as shown in FIG. 4B and pass through each other so that the gap between the vertical sides 4 of both long panels is a constant distance. After the predetermined angle position shown in FIG. 4 (c), the vertical frame side long panel 2 and the door side long panel 1 are largely separated from each other with further opening operation thereafter.

また大きく開放した段階から扉16を閉鎖すると上記とは逆の動作になる。したがって通常の扉16の開閉動作においては、両長尺パネルは両軸受けに対して回転動作することはない。また指詰め等で最も危険な段階は扉16の吊り元側の厚み方向面13と縦枠内面12がV字形状になる図4(b)〜図4(c)の付近である。ところが図4に示すように、本発明の指詰め防止装置では常に縦枠側長尺パネル2が上記のV字形状の危険箇所に被さっているため、まっすぐ指等を危険箇所には入れ難い状態になっており、これだけでも抑止力という点でも有効であり一定の防止効果が見込まれる。しかし縦枠側長尺パネル2の奥側にまで指等を回り込ませてしまうと危険箇所に挿入することは可能である。     Further, when the door 16 is closed from the stage where it is largely opened, the operation is reversed. Therefore, in the normal opening / closing operation of the door 16, both the long panels do not rotate with respect to both the bearings. Further, the most dangerous stage for finger padding or the like is in the vicinity of FIGS. 4B to 4C in which the thickness direction surface 13 and the vertical frame inner surface 12 of the door 16 are V-shaped. However, as shown in FIG. 4, in the finger padding prevention apparatus of the present invention, the vertical frame side long panel 2 always covers the above-mentioned V-shaped dangerous place, so that it is difficult to put a finger straight into the dangerous place. This alone is also effective in terms of deterrence and is expected to have a certain prevention effect. However, if a finger or the like wraps around to the far side of the vertical frame side long panel 2, it can be inserted into a dangerous place.

そこで上記で説明した、両長尺パネルには常に軸受けに対して扉正面側に付勢されるようにばね部材9を組み付けてあり、ばね部材9により垂直辺4が最も扉正面側に位置した状態で停止しており、この位置よりさらに奥方向には移動できず、かつ手前方向には一定角度のみばね部材9の力に逆らって回転動作可能な構成が必要になる。そしてさらに大きく扉16を開放してから閉鎖する際の、両長尺パネルの垂直辺4同士が一定の距離になった所定角度位置付近において、図4(c)に示すように両長尺パネルの軸心3位置を結んだ線に対して、両長尺パネルの垂直辺4と個々の軸心3位置を結んだ線がドアの手前側方向に一定以上の開き角度を有するように設定しておくことが重要である。   Therefore, a spring member 9 is assembled to both the long panels described above so as to be always urged toward the door front side with respect to the bearing, and the vertical side 4 is positioned most on the door front side by the spring member 9. It is necessary to have a configuration in which it is stopped in the state, cannot move further in the back direction than this position, and can rotate only against a certain angle in the front direction against the force of the spring member 9. Then, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), when the door 16 is opened and then closed, in the vicinity of a predetermined angular position where the vertical sides 4 of the long panels are at a certain distance, as shown in FIG. For the line connecting the three axial center positions, the line connecting the vertical sides 4 of the long panels and the individual three axial center positions has an opening angle of a certain level or more in the front side of the door. It is important to keep it.

すると図5に示すように扉16の吊り元側の厚み方向面13と縦枠内面12により生じるV字形状の指詰め危険箇所に指等が挿入されていた場合でも、図5(a)に示すように扉16の厚み方向面13と縦枠内面12に挟まれるより先に両長尺パネルの垂直辺4が指等に当接し、そのまま少しでも力がかかると前記の両垂直辺4と両長尺パネルの軸心3位置からなる開き角度により互いが突っ張ること無く図5(b)に示すように両長尺パネルが手前側にたたまれる動作になる。そして図5(c)に示すように危険箇所に挿入された指等を両長尺パネルの両垂直辺4で挟んだまま手前方向に押し出す動作が得られる。またV字形状の指詰め危険箇所にまで指等を完全に挿入していなくても両長尺パネルの垂直辺4に当接すると同様の押し出す動作が得られる。その結果指詰めによる怪我等を防止することが出来る。ここで前記両長尺パネルが折りたたまれる動作においては、上記の両長尺パネルの軸心3位置を結んだ線に対する両パネルの垂直辺4と個々の軸心3位置を結んだ線の開き角度が大きいほど条件としてはよい。 Then, as shown in FIG. 5, even when a finger or the like is inserted in a V-shaped finger-stuffing danger place generated by the thickness direction surface 13 and the vertical frame inner surface 12 of the door 16 as shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the vertical sides 4 of the long panels come into contact with fingers or the like before being sandwiched between the thickness direction surface 13 of the door 16 and the inner surface 12 of the vertical frame. As shown in FIG. 5 (b), the two long panels are folded toward the front side without stretching each other due to the opening angle formed by the positions of the axial centers of the two long panels. Then, as shown in FIG. 5 (c), an operation of pushing out the finger or the like inserted in the dangerous place in the forward direction while being sandwiched between the two vertical sides 4 of both long panels is obtained. Further, even when the finger or the like is not completely inserted into the V-shaped finger padding dangerous portion, the same pushing operation can be obtained when it comes into contact with the vertical sides 4 of both long panels. As a result, it is possible to prevent injuries and the like due to finger tightness. Here, in the operation in which both the long panels are folded, the opening angle of the line connecting the vertical side 4 of each panel and the individual axis 3 position with respect to the line connecting the axial center 3 position of the both long panels described above The larger the value, the better the condition.

また指詰め防止という観点からは、上記での指等を手前側に押し出す移動距離が大きいほど確実性が高まることになり、図4では指先の第一関節付近が厚み方向面13と縦枠内面12に挟まれる位置関係で表記しているが、もっと極端に第二関節ぐらいまで挿入してしまった場合においても確実に危険箇所から押し出す必要がある。そのためには図6に示すように扉側長尺パネル1と縦枠側長尺パネル2の幅寸法Lが重要であり、この幅寸法が大きいほど両長尺パネルが折りたたまれる動作で大きく押し出すことが出来る。図6はその軌跡を重ねて表示しており、扉側長尺パネル1や縦枠側長尺パネル2の幅Lを大きくした分扉側長尺パネル1を装着する扉側軸受け5の位置は扉正面の吊り元側から離れた位置になり、その結果閉鎖段階での所定角度位置は図4の場合より早い段階になる。 Further, from the viewpoint of preventing finger padding, the greater the movement distance for pushing the finger or the like in the above, the greater the certainty. In FIG. 4, the vicinity of the first joint of the fingertip is the thickness direction surface 13 and the inner surface of the vertical frame. Although it is indicated by the positional relationship between 12, it is necessary to surely push out from the dangerous place even when the second joint is inserted to the extreme. For this purpose, as shown in FIG. 6, the width L of the door-side long panel 1 and the vertical frame-side long panel 2 is important. The larger the width, the larger the two panels are pushed out. I can do it. FIG. 6 shows the locus in a superimposed manner, and the position of the door-side bearing 5 to which the door-side long panel 1 is attached by increasing the width L of the door-side long panel 1 or the vertical frame-side long panel 2 is as follows. As a result, the predetermined angular position at the closing stage is an earlier stage than in the case of FIG. 4.

図7は扉側長尺パネル1および縦枠側長尺パネル2の幅を大きくした構成で、指等を第二関節付近まで挿入してしまった状態から押し出す軌跡を示しており、図7(a)に示すように両長尺パネルの垂直辺4は指等の第三関節付近を挟むことになり、図7(b)から図7(c)に示すように危険箇所から指等を大きく押し出すことが可能で、同様に指詰めをより確実に防止することが出来る。ここで残っている懸念材料としては、両長尺パネルの垂直辺4に対して指等が奥方向に滑ってしまっては押し出す度合いが小さくなってしまうことが想定される。また両長尺パネルはある程度以上の剛性が必要とされ、垂直辺4が指等に当接したときに若干ではあるが力がかかる。そこで図8に示すように両長尺パネルの垂直辺4に軟質で滑りにくい素材の保護部材10を被せておくとよい。また両長尺パネルの形状においては、斜視図では湾曲したような形状で、また軌跡図では直面形状で表記しているが特に制限はなくデザイン性に優れた形状にて実施するとよい。さらに長尺パネルを形成する材質に関しても樹脂やアルミの押し出し成型品等どのようなものを使用してもよい。 FIG. 7 shows a trajectory of pushing out from a state in which a finger or the like has been inserted to the vicinity of the second joint in a configuration in which the width of the door-side long panel 1 and the vertical frame-side long panel 2 is increased. As shown in a), the vertical sides 4 of both long panels sandwich the vicinity of the third joint such as a finger, and the fingers etc. are enlarged from the dangerous part as shown in FIGS. 7 (b) to 7 (c). It is possible to extrude, and similarly, it is possible to more reliably prevent finger jamming. As a remaining concern here, it is assumed that the degree of extrusion is reduced if a finger or the like slides in the back direction with respect to the vertical sides 4 of both long panels. Both long panels are required to have a certain degree of rigidity, and a slight force is applied when the vertical side 4 comes into contact with a finger or the like. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, it is preferable to cover a protective member 10 made of a soft and non-slip material on the vertical sides 4 of both long panels. In addition, the shape of both long panels is shown as a curved shape in the perspective view, and a face shape in the trajectory diagram, but there is no particular limitation, and it is preferable that the shape is excellent in design. Furthermore, regarding the material for forming the long panel, any material such as an extruded product of resin or aluminum may be used.

さらに上記では両長尺パネルを扉16及び縦枠18に回転可能に保持する手段として上下一対の軸受けを用いたが、ドアの上から下まで全体に両長尺パネルを配置する場合などでは、上下方向の中間位置付近では横方向の保持が足らなくなり、その結果両長尺パネルが撓むことが懸念される。すると両長尺パネルの垂直辺4が折りたたまれる前に横方向に撓んで逃げてしまい、確実に指等を押し出しきれないことも想定される。その対策としては扉正面や縦枠内面12の上下方向の中間位置辺りに撓み止めを取り付けて、長尺パネルが横方向に逃げないようにすることで解消できる。しかしより確実に上下方向全域の撓みを止めるのであれば、上記の上下一対の軸受けの代わりに図8に示すような上下に長い軸挿入孔7を有した長尺の軸受けを用いると良い。この構成では軸心3も長尺パネルの片側に上下に長く形成されることになり、軸心3が外れない程度に軸挿入孔7に開口部分を形成しておき、その範囲内を長尺パネルが回転動作可能に設定しておくとよい。そして図示はしていないが前述と同様に両者にばね部材9による付勢手段を設けておくとよい。   Further, in the above, a pair of upper and lower bearings were used as means for rotatably holding both long panels on the door 16 and the vertical frame 18, but in the case where both long panels are arranged from the top to the bottom of the door, In the vicinity of the middle position in the vertical direction, there is a shortage of lateral holding, and as a result, there is a concern that both long panels bend. Then, before the vertical sides 4 of both long panels are folded, they are deflected in the lateral direction and escape, and it is assumed that the fingers or the like cannot be pushed out with certainty. As a countermeasure, it is possible to solve the problem by attaching a bend stopper around the middle position in the vertical direction of the door front surface or the inner surface 12 of the vertical frame so that the long panel does not escape laterally. However, if the bending in the entire vertical direction is to be stopped more reliably, it is preferable to use a long bearing having a vertically long shaft insertion hole 7 as shown in FIG. 8 instead of the above pair of upper and lower bearings. In this configuration, the shaft center 3 is also formed vertically on one side of the long panel, and an opening is formed in the shaft insertion hole 7 to the extent that the shaft center 3 does not come off, and the range is long. It is good to set the panel to be able to rotate. Although not shown, it is preferable to provide an urging means by the spring member 9 on both sides as described above.

また一般的に指等をドアに詰めた瞬間には、本能的に手前方向に指等を抜こうとする動作を実施するものである。しかし通常のドアの場合では縦枠18や戸当たり15は固定されているため、指等に扉16の吊り元側の厚み方向面13が当接したと同時に詰めてしまうことになり、指を引き抜く動作が間に合わずに大きな怪我につながる場合が多い。しかし本発明の指詰め防止装置においては扉16自体で指詰めする前に両長尺パネルの垂直辺4が指等に当接する感触があり、意識の部分においても危険が喚起されることになり、その後は両長尺パネルの折りたたみ動作で押し出されながら危険本能としても指を引き抜こうとする動作が重なるため怪我の回避確率は非常に高いと想定される。   Also, generally, at the moment when a finger or the like is packed in the door, an operation to instinctively pull out the finger or the like in the forward direction is performed. However, in the case of a normal door, the vertical frame 18 and the door stop 15 are fixed, so that the thickness direction surface 13 on the suspending side of the door 16 comes into contact with the finger or the like, and the finger is packed. There are many cases where the pulling out action is not in time, resulting in serious injury. However, in the finger padding prevention device according to the present invention, there is a feeling that the vertical sides 4 of both long panels come into contact with fingers or the like before the door 16 is padded with fingers, and danger is also evoked in the conscious part. After that, it is assumed that the probability of avoiding injuries is very high because the operation of pulling out the finger overlaps as a dangerous instinct while being pushed out by the folding operation of both long panels.

またデザインにおいては閉鎖時の外観が重要視されるため、当然長尺パネルの幅は小さい方がよい。この点においても本発明の指詰め防止装置は図4(a)に示すようにドアの正面からは重なっている外側の縦枠側長尺パネル2のみが上下方向に細長く見えるだけで非常にデザイン性に優れており、さらにはドアの最大開口寸法を狭めることもない。また、指詰め防止装置を配置する高さ方向の上端位置は特に限定されないが、通常指を挟む位置としてはドアの最下部から肩の高さぐらいが多く、したがってその範囲を中心に指詰め防止装置を装着するとよい。また安全性をより高めようとするなら床位置からドアの上部位置にまで連続させた構成であっても良い。   In addition, since the appearance when closed is regarded as important in the design, naturally the width of the long panel should be small. Also in this respect, the finger padding prevention device of the present invention is very designed only by the fact that only the outer vertical frame side long panel 2 that overlaps from the front of the door looks elongated in the vertical direction as shown in FIG. 4 (a). It does not reduce the maximum opening size of the door. In addition, the position of the upper end in the height direction where the finger padding prevention device is placed is not particularly limited, but usually the position where the finger is sandwiched is from the bottom of the door to the height of the shoulder, and thus the finger padding prevention is centered on that range. It is better to wear the device. Moreover, if it is going to raise safety | security further, the structure continued from the floor position to the upper position of the door may be sufficient.

次に二枚の戸体17を有する折れ戸に本発明の指詰め防止装置を装着する場合を説明する。機構としては前述でのドアに装着するタイプとほぼ同じであり、図9は折れ戸に装着したときの上面軌跡図で、図8に示すような長尺の軸受けを用いた構成で表記している。図9に示すようにまず一定幅で上下方向に長く、片端部に長尺形状の軸心3を有し他端部の上下方向全体に垂直辺4を備えた戸体用長尺パネル11を二本設ける。そして同様に長尺形状の軸挿入孔7を備えた戸体用の軸受けを二本設ける。そして片方の戸体用長尺パネル11の軸心3を戸体用の軸受けに回転可能な状態にて挿入して隣接する片方の戸体17に装着し、他方の戸体用長尺パネル11の軸心3をもう一方の戸体用の軸受けに回転可能な状態にて挿入して他方の戸体17に装着する。この場合停止辺8は図8に示すように軸挿入孔7の端部になり、両端部間の開口部分範囲のみ戸体用長尺パネル11が回転動作可能となる。そして図示はしていないが、両軸受けに対して両長尺パネルが常に戸体面方向に付勢されるようにばね部材9を装着するか若しくはグラビティーヒンジの機構を付加し、通常は垂直辺4が最も戸体17の正面側に位置した状態で停止しており、この位置よりさらに戸体面側には移動できないように設定しておく。そして手前方向にはこの位置に戻ろうとする力に逆らって回転動作可能に構成しておく。   Next, the case where the finger padding prevention device of the present invention is attached to a folding door having two door bodies 17 will be described. The mechanism is almost the same as the type attached to the door described above, and FIG. 9 is a top surface trajectory when attached to the folding door, and is represented by a configuration using a long bearing as shown in FIG. Yes. As shown in FIG. 9, a long panel 11 for a door body having a constant width and a long vertical axis 3 at one end and a vertical side 4 in the entire vertical direction at the other end is provided. Two are provided. Similarly, two bearings for doors having a long shaft insertion hole 7 are provided. Then, the axis 3 of one long door panel 11 is inserted into a door bearing in a rotatable state and is attached to the adjacent one door 17, and the other long door panel 11 is mounted. The shaft center 3 is inserted into the other door body bearing in a rotatable state, and is mounted on the other door body 17. In this case, the stop side 8 becomes the end of the shaft insertion hole 7 as shown in FIG. 8, and the long panel 11 for doors can rotate only in the range of the opening between both ends. Although not shown in the figure, a spring member 9 is attached or a gravity hinge mechanism is added so that the two long panels are always urged toward the door surface with respect to both bearings. Is set so that it cannot move further to the door surface side than this position. In the forward direction, it is configured to be capable of rotating against the force to return to this position.

ここで折れ戸の場合は図9に示すように両戸体用長尺パネル11の幅方向の形状を、戸体17同士を保持している丁番14等の回転の中心と同一の円周軌道上の円弧形状にしておくとよい。そして両戸体用長尺パネル11を閉鎖時に重なり合うような形状にて形成しておく。すると折れ戸の閉鎖状態では、図9(a)に示すように両戸体用長尺パネル11は近接して重なっており、開放動作の初期段階で図9(b)のように両戸体用長尺パネル11の垂直辺4が接近し、互いに掠めるようにして通過し、その後は図9(c)〜図9(d)に示すように更なる開放動作とともに大きく両戸体用長尺パネル11が離れる動作になる。また大きく開放した段階から閉鎖すると逆の動作になる。そして大きく戸体17を折りたたんでから閉鎖する最終段階での両戸体用長尺パネル11の垂直辺4同士の隙間が一定の距離になった図9(c)に示す所定角度位置付近において、両戸体用長尺パネル11の軸心3位置を結んだ線に対して、両戸体用長尺パネル11の垂直辺4と個々の軸心3位置を結んだ線が一定以上の開き角度を有するように設定しておく。   In the case of a folding door, as shown in FIG. 9, the shape of the long panel 11 for both doors in the width direction is the same circumference as the center of rotation of the hinges 14 etc. holding the doors 17 together. A circular arc shape on the track is good. And the long panel 11 for both doors is formed in the shape which overlaps at the time of closure. Then, in the closed state of the folding door, as shown in FIG. 9 (a), the long panels 11 for both doors are closely overlapped with each other, and both doors are opened as shown in FIG. 9 (b) in the initial stage of the opening operation. The vertical side 4 of the long panel 11 approaches and passes so as to give up each other. After that, as shown in FIGS. The panel 11 moves away. Moreover, if it closes from the stage opened largely, it will become the reverse operation | movement. And in the vicinity of the predetermined angular position shown in FIG. 9C where the gap between the vertical sides 4 of the long panel 11 for both doors at a final stage in which the door 17 is folded and then closed is a constant distance. The angle connecting the vertical side 4 of the long panel 11 for both doors and the position of each axis 3 with respect to the line connecting the positions 3 of the long panels 11 for both doors is more than a certain opening angle. Set to have.

図10は両戸体17の厚み方向面13により生じるV字形状の指詰め危険箇所に指等が挿入されていた場合での閉鎖最終段階の上面軌跡図であり、両戸体17に挟まれる前の図10(a)の状態を経て、図10(b)に示す所定角度位置付近で両戸体用長尺パネル11の垂直辺4が指等に当接し、そのまま少しでも力がかかると前記の両垂直辺4と両戸体用長尺パネル11の軸心3位置からなる開き角度により突っ張ることなく両戸体用長尺パネル11が手前側に折りたたまれる動作になる。その結果図10(c)に示すように指等を両垂直辺4で挟んだまま危険箇所から手前方向に押し出す動作が得られ、図10(d)に示すように怪我等の危険性を回避することが出来る。またドアの場合と同様に両戸体用長尺パネル11の垂直辺4全体に軟質の保護部材10を装着し、両戸体用長尺パネル11に指等が当接したときのショックを緩和させるとともに滑り止めの機能も追加しておくと良い。 FIG. 10 is a top surface trajectory diagram of the final stage of closing when a finger or the like is inserted in a V-shaped finger-stuffing danger place generated by the thickness direction surface 13 of both door bodies 17. When the vertical side 4 of the long panel 11 for both doors comes into contact with a finger or the like in the vicinity of the predetermined angular position shown in FIG. 10B through the state shown in FIG. The door body long panel 11 is folded to the near side without being stretched by the opening angle formed by the two vertical sides 4 and the axis 3 position of the door body long panel 11. As a result, as shown in FIG. 10 (c), an operation of pushing a finger or the like from the dangerous part toward the near side while being sandwiched between both vertical sides 4 is obtained, and the risk of injury or the like is avoided as shown in FIG. 10 (d). I can do it. In addition, as in the case of the door, a soft protective member 10 is attached to the entire vertical side 4 of the long panel 11 for both doors, and the shock when a finger or the like comes into contact with the long panel 11 for both doors is alleviated. It is also good to add an anti-slip function.

1 扉側長尺パネル
2 縦枠側長尺パネル
3 軸心
4 垂直辺
5 扉側軸受け
6 縦枠側軸受け
7 軸挿入孔
8 停止辺
9 ばね部材
10 保護部材
11 戸体用長尺パネル
12 縦枠内面
13 厚み方向面
14 丁番
15 戸当たり
16 扉
17 戸体
18 縦枠
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Door side elongate panel 2 Vertical frame side elongate panel 3 Axle center 4 Vertical side 5 Door side bearing 6 Vertical frame side bearing 7 Shaft insertion hole 8 Stop side 9 Spring member 10 Protection member 11 Long body panel 12 Vertical Frame inner surface 13 Thickness direction surface 14 Hinge 15 Per door 16 Door 17 Door 18 Vertical frame

Claims (7)

枠体に扉を丁番もしくはピボットヒンジ等で保持したドアの、閉鎖最終段階における吊り元側手前位置での指詰めを防止する装置であって、一定幅で上下方向に長く、片端部上下に軸心を有し他端部の上下方向全体に垂直辺を備えた扉側長尺パネルと縦枠側長尺パネルを設け、軸挿入孔を備えた上部と下部に配置される扉側軸受けと縦枠側軸受けを設け、扉側長尺パネルの上下の軸心を一対の扉側軸受けに回転可能に挿入した状態で扉の吊り元手前側に装着し、縦枠側長尺パネルの上下の軸心を一対の縦枠側軸受けに回転可能に挿入した状態で縦枠内面の吊り元側に装着し、扉の閉鎖状態では縦枠側長尺パネルと扉側長尺パネルが重なり合って面対しており、開放初期段階で両垂直辺が接近して互いに掠めるように通過し、その後は両長尺パネルが大きく離れた状態になることを特徴とする指詰め防止装置。   This is a device that prevents the fingers from being held at the front side of the suspension side in the final stage of closing the door that holds the door on the frame with a hinge or a pivot hinge. A door-side bearing provided on the upper and lower portions provided with a shaft insertion hole, provided with a door-side long panel and a vertical frame-side long panel having an axial center and a vertical side in the entire vertical direction of the other end. A vertical frame side bearing is provided, and the upper and lower shaft centers of the door side long panel are rotatably inserted into a pair of door side bearings and attached to the front side of the door hanging base. The shaft center is rotatably inserted into a pair of vertical frame side bearings and attached to the suspension side of the inner surface of the vertical frame. When the door is closed, the vertical frame side long panel and the door side long panel overlap each other. In the initial stage of opening, both vertical sides approach each other so as to give up each other. Le pinched fingers preventing apparatus characterized by is far away state. 両軸受けもしくは両長尺パネルに停止辺を設け、両軸受けに対して両長尺パネルが常に片方向に付勢されるようにばね部材を組み付け、両軸受けに対して両長尺パネルは、ばね部材により付勢されて垂直辺が最も扉正面側位置にて停止しており、この位置よりさらに扉正面側には移動できず、逆の手前方向には一定角度のみばね部材の力に逆らって回転動作可能なように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の指詰め防止装置。   Both bearings or both long panels are provided with stop sides, and spring members are assembled so that both long panels are always urged in one direction with respect to both bearings. The vertical side is urged by the member and stops at the position closest to the door front side, and cannot move further to the front side of the door from this position. The finger padding prevention device according to claim 1, wherein the finger padding prevention device is configured to be rotatable. 大きく扉を開放してから閉鎖する最終段階での所定角度位置付近において、両長尺パネルの軸心位置を結んだ線に対して、接近しつつある両パネル他端部の垂直辺と個々の軸心位置を結んだ線が一定以上の開き角度を有していることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の指詰め防止装置。   In the vicinity of a predetermined angular position at the final stage of closing the door after opening it largely, the vertical sides of the other end of both panels approaching the line connecting the axial positions of the long panels and the individual The finger padding prevention device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the line connecting the axial center positions has an opening angle of a certain level or more. 大きく扉を開放してから閉鎖する段階で指詰め危険箇所に指等が挿入されていた場合において、扉の吊り元側厚み方向面と縦枠内面に挟まれるより先に両長尺パネルの垂直辺が指等に当接する動作になり、そのまま少しでも力がかかると前記の両垂直辺と両長尺パネルの軸心位置からなる開き角度により両長尺パネルが手前側に折りたたまれる動作になり、その結果指等を両垂直辺で挟んだまま危険箇所から手前方向に押し出す動作が得られることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の指詰め防止装置。 When a finger or the like is inserted in a finger-clogging danger area when the door is largely opened and then closed, the vertical panels of both long panels are inserted before the door is sandwiched between the thickness direction surface of the door suspension and the inner surface of the vertical frame. When the side is in contact with a finger or the like and a slight force is applied as it is, both the long panels are folded to the near side due to the opening angle formed by the axis positions of the two vertical sides and the long panels. as a result pinched fingers prevention apparatus according to a finger or the like to any one of claims 1 to 3 operates to push the front direction from the hazard remains sandwiched between both vertical sides, characterized in that it is obtained. 二枚の戸体を有する折れ戸の、閉鎖最終段階における隣接する戸体の厚み方向面により発生するV字形状の隙間での指詰めを防止する装置であって、一定幅で上下方向に長く、片端部上下に軸心を有し他端部の上下方向全体に垂直辺を備えた戸体用長尺パネルを二本設け、軸挿入孔を備えた上部と下部に配置される軸受けを二対設け、片方の戸体用長尺パネルの上下の軸心を一対の軸受けに回転可能な状態にて挿入して片方の戸体に装着し、他方の長尺パネルの軸心をもう一対の軸受けに回転可能な状態にて挿入して他方の戸体に装着し、折れ戸の閉鎖状態では両長尺パネルが重なり合って面対しており、開放初期段階は両戸体用長尺パネルが面対したまま移動し、両垂直辺が接近して互いに掠めるように通過後所定角度位置を経て、更なる開放動作で両戸体用長尺パネルが大きく離れた状態になることを特徴とする指詰め防止装置。   A device for preventing finger jamming in a V-shaped gap generated by a thickness direction surface of an adjacent door in the final stage of closing of a folding door having two doors, which is long in the vertical direction with a constant width. Two long panels for doors having vertical centers on the upper and lower sides of one end and vertical sides in the entire vertical direction of the other end are provided, and two bearings arranged at the upper and lower portions with shaft insertion holes are provided. A pair of bearings, the upper and lower shaft centers of one long door panel are inserted into a pair of bearings in a rotatable state and attached to one door body, and the other long panel shaft center is connected to another pair of shafts. Inserted into the bearing in a rotatable state and attached to the other door. When the folding door is closed, the two long panels overlap and face each other. After moving so that both vertical sides approach each other and give up each other, pass through a predetermined angular position, and further Release Ryoto-body elongated panel operation pinched fingers preventing apparatus characterized by is far away state. 両軸受けもしくは両長尺パネルに停止辺を設け、両軸受けに対して両長尺パネルが常に片方向に付勢されるようにばね部材を組み付け、両軸受けに対して両長尺パネルは、ばね部材により付勢されて垂直辺が最も扉正面側位置にて停止しており、この位置よりさらに扉正面側には移動できず、逆の手前方向には一定角度のみばね部材の力に逆らって回転動作可能なように構成し、閉鎖最終段階での所定角度位置付近において、両戸体用長尺パネルの軸心位置を結んだ線に対して、接近しつつある両戸体用長尺パネルの垂直辺と個々の軸心位置を結んだ線が一定以上の開き角度を有しており、指詰め危険箇所に指等が挿入されていると、両戸体の厚み方向面同士に挟まれるより先に両戸体用長尺パネルの垂直辺が指等に当接し、そのまま両戸体用長尺パネルが手前側にたたまれる動作になり、その結果指等を両垂直辺で挟んだまま危険箇所から手前方向に押し出す動作が得られることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の指詰め防止装置。   Both bearings or both long panels are provided with stop sides, and spring members are assembled so that both long panels are always urged in one direction with respect to both bearings. The vertical side is urged by the member and stops at the position closest to the door front side, and cannot move further to the front side of the door from this position. The long panel for both doors, which is configured to be able to rotate and is approaching the line connecting the axial center positions of the long panels for both doors in the vicinity of the predetermined angular position at the final stage of closing. When the line connecting the vertical side of each axis and the position of each axis has an opening angle of a certain level or more, and a finger or the like is inserted in a finger-stuffing danger area, it is sandwiched between the thickness direction surfaces of both doors The vertical side of the long panel for both doors comes into contact with the finger etc. 6. The finger pad according to claim 5, wherein the long panel is folded to the near side, and as a result, the finger is pushed out from the danger point while being sandwiched between both vertical sides. Prevention device. 前記長尺パネルの他端部の垂直辺全体に軟質の保護部材を装着し、両長尺パネルに指等が当接したときのショックを緩和させる働きと指等が他端部の垂直辺に接した状態で長尺パネルに対して奥方向にすべる動作を防止する働きを備えたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の指詰め防止装置。
A soft protective member is attached to the entire vertical side of the other end of the long panel, and the finger and the like are placed on the vertical side of the other end. The finger padding prevention device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a function of preventing the long panel from sliding in the back direction in contact with the long panel.
JP2009268235A 2009-11-26 2009-11-26 Finger filling prevention device Expired - Fee Related JP5455580B2 (en)

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