JP5281085B2 - 試料処理装置 - Google Patents
試料処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5281085B2 JP5281085B2 JP2010518738A JP2010518738A JP5281085B2 JP 5281085 B2 JP5281085 B2 JP 5281085B2 JP 2010518738 A JP2010518738 A JP 2010518738A JP 2010518738 A JP2010518738 A JP 2010518738A JP 5281085 B2 JP5281085 B2 JP 5281085B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N35/1079—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices with means for piercing stoppers or septums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5029—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures using swabs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
- B01L2200/02—Adapting objects or devices to another
- B01L2200/025—Align devices or objects to ensure defined positions relative to each other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
- B01L2200/14—Process control and prevention of errors
- B01L2200/141—Preventing contamination, tampering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
- B01L2200/16—Reagents, handling or storing thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/04—Closures and closing means
- B01L2300/041—Connecting closures to device or container
- B01L2300/044—Connecting closures to device or container pierceable, e.g. films, membranes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/06—Auxiliary integrated devices, integrated components
- B01L2300/0672—Integrated piercing tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
- B01L2300/0861—Configuration of multiple channels and/or chambers in a single devices
- B01L2300/0867—Multiple inlets and one sample wells, e.g. mixing, dilution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L9/00—Supporting devices; Holding devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N2035/00346—Heating or cooling arrangements
- G01N2035/00356—Holding samples at elevated temperature (incubation)
- G01N2035/00376—Conductive heating, e.g. heated plates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N2035/00465—Separating and mixing arrangements
- G01N2035/00534—Mixing by a special element, e.g. stirrer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N2035/1027—General features of the devices
- G01N2035/103—General features of the devices using disposable tips
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Description
(i)カートリッジに対する試料容器のシールの位置を固定するようにシールされた試料容器を保持するのに適した本体部分を備えるカートリッジと、
(ii)前記カートリッジを受け入れるのに適した機器であって、前記機器に、カートリッジ内に収容され、シールされた試料容器を開放するための開放システムが設けられた機器とを備えるシステムが提供される。
(1)ピペッタが、毛細管の空き体積にほぼ等しい設定体積のPCR反応混合物によって充填され、
(2)その後、開いた先端が毛細管内側の底部のすぐ上に配置されるようにピペッタが配置され、
(3)その後、ピペッタがゆっくりと引き出され、毛細管の中を上昇するにつれて、気泡を形成することなく毛細管が充填されるように、プランジャが制御された形でダイアフラムに押し付けられて反応混合物が毛細管内に放出されるようにプログラムできる。
Claims (21)
- 試料供給システムにおいて、
(i)カートリッジに対する試料容器のシールの位置を固定するようにシールされた前記試料容器を保持するチャネルを備えた本体部分と、チャンバと、穿孔針又は穿孔要素とを備える前記カートリッジであって、前記試料容器の少なくともシール領域が、前記カートリッジの前記本体部分内に保持された時実質上囲い込まれているカートリッジを備え、
前記チャネルは、使用時に前記シールされた前記試料容器内に収容された液体試料が前記シールに向かって流れるように傾斜しており、
前記穿孔針又は前記穿孔要素は内部チャネルを備え、
穿孔端から離れた前記穿孔針又は前記穿孔要素の端部は反応チャンバ内に配置されており、
(ii)前記カートリッジを受け入れるのに適した機器であって、前記機器に、前記カートリッジ内に収容された前記シールされた試料容器を開放する開放システムが設けられる機器を備え、
前記穿孔針又は前記穿孔要素は、前記機器の前記開放システムと共に、前記試料容器のシールを破断するように作動し、
前記カートリッジ及び前記機器が、破断された試料容器内の液体試料の少なくとも一部が、重力下で前記内部チャネルを通じて前記チャンバに流入するように配置された、試料供給システム。 - さらに、シールされた試料容器のためのホルダを備え、前記ホルダが、前記試料容器のシールが前記カートリッジに対して固定されるように前記カートリッジの前記本体部分に挿入可能である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記本体部分内に前記試料容器を保持するためにロック機構が提供される、請求項1又は2に記載のシステム。
- 前記ロック機構が、前記試料容器のためのホルダ上に提供され、前記カートリッジの前記本体部分に提供されるスロットに係合するように配置されたスナップ嵌合用舌又はフランジを備える、請求項3に記載のシステム。
- 前記ロック機構が、前記試料容器が前記ホルダ内で適切に位置決めされるまで動作しないように配置される、請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記開放システムが、前記機器内のカートリッジ内のホルダ内の試料容器に作用して前記容器のシールを穿孔針又は穿孔要素に接触させることができるアクチュエータを備える、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 試料容器としてシールされたチューブを保持するのに適した、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- さらに、シール可能な試料容器を備える、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記試料容器に、上部表面に穿孔可能なメンブレンを有するキャップが設けられた、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 前記試料容器がシール可能なチューブである、請求項8又は9に記載のシステム。
- 前記シール可能なチューブが一体型の綿球を含む、請求項10に記載のシステム。
- 前記機器が、前記試料の分析又はさらなる調査を継続できるようにするさらなる要素を備える、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記試料に対して行われる後続の手順で有用なさらなる要素が前記カートリッジ上に提供される、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記さらなる要素が、前記試料の化学的、生化学的、分析的又は他のアッセイを継続するために必要な試薬又は材料を保持する試薬チャンバを備える、請求項13に記載のシステム。
- 前記カートリッジがさらに、前記試料の化学的又は生化学的反応、分析又はアッセイにおいて有用であるか又は他の形でそれらの助けになる可動構成部品を備える、請求項13又は14に記載のシステム。
- 前記機器が、前記カートリッジ上の何らかの可動構成部品と相互作用できる可動アームを備える、請求項13に記載のシステム。
- 前記機器が、前記試料のさらなる化学的又は生化学的反応、分析又はアッセイにおいて有用で、再利用可能な処理構成部品を備える、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- さらに、使用する際に前記構成部品を覆うのに適したシースを備える、請求項17に記載のシステム。
- 前記シースが、前記カートリッジ上の可動構成部品として提供される、請求項18に記載のシステム。
- 前記シースが熱伝導性プラスチック又はエラストマー材料製である、請求項18又は19に記載のシステム。
- 請求項1〜20のいずれか1項に記載のシステムで使用するのに適したカートリッジ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0715171.5 | 2007-08-03 | ||
GBGB0715171.5A GB0715171D0 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2007-08-03 | Sample processor |
PCT/GB2008/002625 WO2009019448A2 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2008-08-01 | Sample processor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2010536015A JP2010536015A (ja) | 2010-11-25 |
JP5281085B2 true JP5281085B2 (ja) | 2013-09-04 |
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ID=38529269
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010518738A Expired - Fee Related JP5281085B2 (ja) | 2007-08-03 | 2008-08-01 | 試料処理装置 |
JP2010518739A Pending JP2010536016A (ja) | 2007-08-03 | 2008-08-01 | 試料処理装置 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010518739A Pending JP2010536016A (ja) | 2007-08-03 | 2008-08-01 | 試料処理装置 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8372353B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2179294B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5281085B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101855558B (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2008285463A1 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2694817A1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB0715171D0 (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2009019448A2 (ja) |
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WO2009019453A8 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
CN101815947A (zh) | 2010-08-25 |
US20100210010A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
WO2009019453A3 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
WO2009019448A8 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
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AU2008285458B2 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
CA2694803A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
WO2009019448A3 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
AU2008285458A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
US8372353B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 |
EP2179294A2 (en) | 2010-04-28 |
CN101855558B (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
AU2008285463A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
US20100180980A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
GB0715171D0 (en) | 2007-09-12 |
AU2008285458B9 (en) | 2014-05-22 |
JP2010536016A (ja) | 2010-11-25 |
WO2009019448A2 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
JP2010536015A (ja) | 2010-11-25 |
CN101855558A (zh) | 2010-10-06 |
CA2694817A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
WO2009019453A2 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
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