JP5263888B2 - Asphalt plant - Google Patents

Asphalt plant Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP5263888B2
JP5263888B2 JP2009135726A JP2009135726A JP5263888B2 JP 5263888 B2 JP5263888 B2 JP 5263888B2 JP 2009135726 A JP2009135726 A JP 2009135726A JP 2009135726 A JP2009135726 A JP 2009135726A JP 5263888 B2 JP5263888 B2 JP 5263888B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
duct
deaeration
burner
exhaust gas
aggregate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2009135726A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2010281116A (en
Inventor
昌宏 神尾
真司 榊
Original Assignee
日工株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日工株式会社 filed Critical 日工株式会社
Priority to JP2009135726A priority Critical patent/JP5263888B2/en
Publication of JP2010281116A publication Critical patent/JP2010281116A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5263888B2 publication Critical patent/JP5263888B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve energy savings by suitably utilizing even deaeration from a vertical carrier device, a vibrating sieve, a mixer, etc. as combustion air of a burner, together with exhaust gas, so as to effectively perform heat recovery while maintaining the appropriate burning of the burner. <P>SOLUTION: A circulating duct 28, which is provided in such a manner as to branch off downstream from a dust collector of an exhaust duct 10, is connected to a combustion air introduction port 29 of the burner 8; and a deaeration duct 30, which is provided in the vertical carrier device 4, the vibrating sieve 15, the mixer 23, etc., is connected to the circulating duct 28 via the dust collector 31. Thus, the deaeration derived from the deaeration duct 30 is mixed with the exhaust gas in the circulating duct 28; and this high-temperature mixed gas is introduced as the combustion air of the burner 8. In addition, the deaeration duct 30 comprises an exhauster 32 and an air flow controller 37; and the amount of deaeration for being mixed with the exhaust gas in the circulating duct 28 is adjusted by controlling the number of revolutions of the exhauster 32 by means of the air flow controller 37, depending the burning volume of the burner 8. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、道路舗装材であるアスファルト混合物を製造するアスファルトプラントに関する。   The present invention relates to an asphalt plant for producing an asphalt mixture that is a road pavement material.

道路舗装材であるアスファルト混合物を製造するアスファルトプラントは、骨材加熱乾燥装置であるドライヤと、振動篩や計量槽、ミキサ等から成るプラント本体、及びこれらドライヤとプラント本体とを連結する垂直搬送装置等にて主体を構成している。前記ドライヤは、略円筒状のドラムを回転自在に備え、該ドラムの一端側に備えたバーナからの熱風をドラム内に供給する一方、ドラム他端側に備えた排気ダクトの下流に備えた排風機にて吸引して高温ガス流を維持し、このドラム内に各種骨材を所定量ずつ供給して転動流下させ、その間に骨材と熱風とを接触させて骨材を所望温度に昇温している。   The asphalt plant that produces the asphalt mixture that is a road pavement is composed of a dryer that is an aggregate heating and drying device, a plant body that includes a vibrating sieve, a measuring tank, a mixer, and the like, and a vertical transfer device that connects these dryers and the plant body. The main body is composed of, etc. The dryer includes a substantially cylindrical drum that is rotatable, supplies hot air from a burner provided at one end of the drum into the drum, and is provided at a downstream of an exhaust duct provided at the other end of the drum. A high-temperature gas flow is maintained by suction with a fan, and various aggregates are supplied into the drum in predetermined amounts to roll down, while the aggregate and hot air are brought into contact with each other to raise the aggregate to a desired temperature. It is warm.

そして、ドライヤにて加熱乾燥した骨材は垂直搬送装置を介してプラント本体上部の振動篩に送り込み、該振動篩によって加熱骨材を篩い分けて下位の骨材貯蔵ビンに粒度別に貯蔵し、該骨材貯蔵ビンから所定量の加熱骨材を払い出して骨材計量槽にて計量してミキサに払い出すと共に、適宜量の溶融アスファルトを添加混合して所望のアスファルト混合物を製造するようにしている。   Then, the aggregate heated and dried by the dryer is sent to the vibrating sieve at the upper part of the plant body through the vertical conveying device, and the heated aggregate is sieved by the vibrating sieve and stored in the lower aggregate storage bin according to the particle size. A predetermined amount of heated aggregate is discharged from the aggregate storage bin, weighed in an aggregate measuring tank and discharged to a mixer, and an appropriate amount of molten asphalt is added and mixed to produce a desired asphalt mixture. .

ところで、上記の通り、アスファルトプラントにおいては骨材を加熱乾燥させる際に多くの熱エネルギーを消費するため、省エネルギーの観点から従来様々な手段にて熱回収が図られている。例えば、特許文献1に示されるように、ドライヤ下流の煙突にリターン煙道を備え、該リターン煙道の他端部をドライヤのバーナに連結して排ガスをバーナの燃焼用空気として導入させることにより、排ガス中の臭気成分を燃焼分解させて脱臭すると共に、高温の排ガスを有効活用して熱回収を図るようにしたものがある。また、特許文献2では、垂直搬送装置や振動篩、ミキサ等に備えられる脱気ダクトの他端部をドライヤのバーナのスロート付近へ連結し、垂直搬送装置や振動篩、ミキサ等にて発生する比較的高温でかつ外気と同等の酸素濃度を有する脱気(スカベンジングエア)をバーナの二次燃焼用空気として導入させることにより熱回収を図っている。   By the way, as described above, in an asphalt plant, since a large amount of heat energy is consumed when the aggregate is heated and dried, heat recovery is conventionally performed by various means from the viewpoint of energy saving. For example, as shown in Patent Document 1, a chimney downstream of a dryer is provided with a return flue, and the other end of the return flue is connected to a burner of the dryer to introduce exhaust gas as combustion air for the burner. In addition, there are those which deodorize by burning and decomposing odorous components in the exhaust gas, and at the same time, recovering heat by effectively utilizing the high-temperature exhaust gas. Further, in Patent Document 2, the other end portion of the deaeration duct provided in the vertical conveyance device, the vibration sieve, the mixer, etc. is connected to the vicinity of the throat of the dryer burner, and is generated by the vertical conveyance device, the vibration sieve, the mixer, etc. Heat recovery is achieved by introducing deaeration (scavenging air) having a relatively high temperature and an oxygen concentration equivalent to that of outside air as secondary combustion air for the burner.

特開平9−59913号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-59913 実公昭61−33044号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-33044

しかしながら、上記特許文献1の装置においては、バーナの燃焼用空気はリターン煙道から導入される排ガスのみであるので、ドラム端部の隙間等から多少の外気が侵入するとは考えられるものの、運転を続けるうちに燃焼用空気である排ガス中の酸素濃度は次第に低下し、やがては適正な燃焼ができなくなるという懸念がある。一方、特許文献2の装置では、一次燃焼用空気として外気を導入していると共に、二次燃焼用空気として導入している脱気ダクトからの脱気も外気と同等の酸素濃度を有しているため上記のような燃焼不良を来すおそれはないものの、脱気が保有する熱量は排ガスが保有する熱量と比較して非常に少ないため、熱回収の効果としては十分ではないように推測される。   However, in the apparatus of Patent Document 1, since the combustion air of the burner is only the exhaust gas introduced from the return flue, it is considered that some outside air enters from the gap at the end of the drum. Over time, the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas, which is the combustion air, gradually decreases, and there is a concern that proper combustion will no longer be possible. On the other hand, in the apparatus of Patent Document 2, outside air is introduced as the primary combustion air, and the deaeration from the deaeration duct introduced as the secondary combustion air has an oxygen concentration equivalent to that of the outside air. Therefore, although there is no risk of causing the above-mentioned combustion failure, the amount of heat possessed by the deaeration is very small compared to the amount of heat retained by the exhaust gas, so it is assumed that the heat recovery effect is not sufficient. The

本発明は上記の点に鑑み、排ガスと共に、垂直搬送装置や振動篩、ミキサ等からの脱気もバーナの燃焼用空気として好適に利用することにより、バーナの適正な燃焼を保持しながら効果的に熱回収をして省エネルギー化を図れるアスファルトプラントを提供することを課題とする。   In view of the above points, the present invention is effective while maintaining proper combustion of the burner by suitably utilizing the degassing from the vertical conveying device, vibrating sieve, mixer, etc. as the combustion air of the burner together with the exhaust gas. It is an object of the present invention to provide an asphalt plant that can recover heat and save energy.

上記の課題を解決するために、請求項1記載のアスファルトプラントは、ドライヤによって加熱した骨材を垂直搬送装置を介してプラント本体上部の振動篩に送り込み、該振動篩によって加熱骨材を篩い分けて骨材貯蔵ビンに粒度別に貯蔵し、該骨材貯蔵ビンから所定量の加熱骨材を払い出して骨材計量槽にて計量してミキサに払い出すと共に、溶融アスファルトを添加混合してアスファルト混合物を製造するアスファルトプラントにおいて、前記ドライヤの排ガス導出用の排気ダクトに介在させた集塵機の下流に循環ダクトを分岐させて備え、該循環ダクトの他端部をドライヤに備えたバーナの燃焼用空気導入口に連結する一方、前記垂直搬送装置、振動篩、ミキサのうち少なくとも何れか一つに備えた脱気ダクトの他端部を集塵機を介して前記循環ダクトに連結し、脱気ダクトから導出する脱気と循環ダクト内の排ガスとを混合させた混合ガスをバーナの燃焼用空気として導入させると共に、前記脱気ダクトには排風機と、該排風機の回転数を制御する風量制御器とを備え、バーナの燃焼量に応じて前記風量制御器にて排風機の回転数を制御して循環ダクト内の排ガスに混合させる脱気量を調節するようにしたことを特徴としている。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the asphalt plant according to claim 1 sends the aggregate heated by the dryer to the vibration sieve in the upper part of the plant body through the vertical conveying device, and the heated aggregate is sieved by the vibration sieve. Assembling the asphalt mixture by storing it in the aggregate storage bin according to the particle size, discharging a predetermined amount of the heated aggregate from the aggregate storage bin, weighing it in the aggregate measuring tank and discharging it to the mixer, and adding and mixing molten asphalt In the asphalt plant for manufacturing the above, the circulation duct is branched downstream of the dust collector interposed in the exhaust duct for exhausting the exhaust gas of the dryer, and the combustion air introduction of the burner provided at the other end of the circulation duct in the dryer While connecting to the mouth, the other end of the deaeration duct provided in at least one of the vertical conveying device, vibrating sieve, and mixer is connected via a dust collector. A mixed gas, which is connected to the circulation duct and mixed with degassed from the deaeration duct and the exhaust gas in the circulation duct, is introduced as combustion air for a burner. It is equipped with an air volume controller that controls the rotational speed of the exhaust fan, and adjusts the amount of deaeration mixed with the exhaust gas in the circulation duct by controlling the rotational speed of the exhaust fan with the air volume controller according to the combustion amount of the burner It is characterized by doing so.

本発明に係る請求項1記載のアスファルトプラントによれば、ドライヤの排ガス導出用の排気ダクトに介在させた集塵機の下流に循環ダクトを分岐させて備え、該循環ダクトの他端部をドライヤに備えたバーナの燃焼用空気導入口に連結する一方、前記垂直搬送装置、振動篩、ミキサのうち少なくとも何れか一つに備えた脱気ダクトの他端部を集塵機を介して前記循環ダクトに連結し、脱気ダクトから導出する脱気と循環ダクト内の排ガスとを混合させた混合ガスをバーナの燃焼用空気として導入させると共に、前記脱気ダクトには排風機と、該排風機の回転数を制御する風量制御器とを備え、バーナの燃焼量に応じて前記風量制御器にて排風機の回転数を制御して循環ダクト内の排ガスに混合させる脱気量を調節するようにしたので、排ガスと共に、垂直搬送装置や振動篩、ミキサ等からの脱気もバーナの燃焼用空気として好適に有効利用でき、バーナの適正な燃焼を保持しながら効果的に熱回収をして省エネルギー化を図ることができる。   According to the asphalt plant of the first aspect of the present invention, the circulation duct is branched from the dust collector interposed in the exhaust duct for exhausting the exhaust gas from the dryer, and the other end of the circulation duct is provided in the dryer. The other end of the deaeration duct provided in at least one of the vertical conveying device, the vibration sieve, and the mixer is connected to the circulation duct via a dust collector. A mixed gas obtained by mixing the degassed from the deaeration duct and the exhaust gas in the circulation duct is introduced as combustion air for the burner, and the deaeration duct has an exhaust fan and the rotational speed of the exhaust fan. Since it is equipped with an air volume controller to control, the deaeration amount to be mixed with the exhaust gas in the circulation duct is adjusted by controlling the rotational speed of the exhaust fan with the air volume controller according to the combustion amount of the burner, Evacuation At the same time, deaeration from vertical conveyors, vibrating screens, mixers, etc. can also be used effectively as combustion air for the burner, and effective heat recovery is achieved while maintaining proper combustion of the burner to save energy. Can do.

本発明に係るアスファルトプラントの一実施例を示す概略説明図である。It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows one Example of the asphalt plant which concerns on this invention. 図1のドライヤのバーナ部分の一部を省略した詳細説明図である。It is the detailed explanatory view which omitted a part of burner part of the dryer of Drawing 1.

本発明のアスファルトプラントにあっては、ドライヤの排気ダクトに介在させた集塵機の下流に循環ダクトを分岐させて備え、該循環ダクトの他端部をドライヤに備えたバーナの燃焼用空気導入口に連結する一方、垂直搬送装置や、プラント本体の振動篩、ミキサに備えた脱気ダクトの他端部を小型の集塵機を介して前記循環ダクトに連結し、脱気ダクトから導出する脱気と循環ダクト内の排ガスとを混合させた混合ガスをバーナの燃焼用空気として導入させる構成としている。また、前記脱気ダクトには排風機と、該排風機の回転数を制御する風量制御器とを備え、バーナの燃焼量に応じて風量制御器にて排風機を制御し、循環ダクト内の排ガスに混合させる脱気量を調節するようにしている。   In the asphalt plant of the present invention, a circulation duct is branched downstream of the dust collector interposed in the exhaust duct of the dryer, and the other end of the circulation duct is provided in the combustion air inlet of the burner provided in the dryer. On the other hand, the other end of the degassing duct provided in the vertical conveyor, plant vibration screen and mixer is connected to the circulation duct via a small dust collector, and degassing and circulation led out from the degassing duct The mixed gas obtained by mixing the exhaust gas in the duct is introduced as combustion air for the burner. In addition, the deaeration duct includes an exhaust fan and an air volume controller that controls the rotational speed of the exhaust fan, and controls the exhaust fan with the air volume controller according to the burner combustion amount, The amount of deaeration mixed with the exhaust gas is adjusted.

そして、上記アスファルトプラントにてアスファルト混合物を製造するときには、ドライヤのドラム内に所定量の骨材を供給し、バーナからの熱風に晒して所定温度に加熱乾燥させる。このときバーナでは、供給する骨材量に応じた好適な加熱乾燥ができるように燃料噴射量と燃焼用空気の導入量とを調節してバーナの燃焼量を制御するが、燃焼用空気には外気ではなく脱気ダクトから導出する脱気と循環ダクト内の高温の排ガスとを混合させた混合ガスを利用しており、高温の排ガスと脱気の両方から効果的に熱回収する構成としている。   And when manufacturing an asphalt mixture in the said asphalt plant, predetermined amount of aggregate is supplied in the drum of a dryer, it exposes to the hot air from a burner, and is heated and dried to predetermined temperature. At this time, the burner controls the combustion amount of the burner by adjusting the fuel injection amount and the introduction amount of the combustion air so that suitable heating and drying can be performed according to the aggregate amount to be supplied. It uses a mixed gas that mixes the degassed from the deaeration duct, not the outside air, and the high-temperature exhaust gas in the circulation duct, and effectively recovers heat from both the high-temperature exhaust gas and the deaeration. .

一方、排ガス中の酸素濃度はドラム端部の隙間等から多少の外気が侵入するものの約13%程度しかなく、このような酸素濃度の低い排ガスだけを燃焼用空気としてバーナに導入させても適正な燃焼は困難であるが、外気と同等の酸素濃度を有する脱気を集塵機にて清浄化した上で、バーナの燃焼量に応じて循環ダクト内の排ガスと混合させ、その混合ガスを燃焼用空気として導入させることにより、燃焼用空気中の酸素濃度を適当に高めることができてバーナの適正な燃焼を保持可能としている。   On the other hand, the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas is only about 13% of what some outside air enters from the gaps at the end of the drum, and it is appropriate to introduce only such exhaust gas having a low oxygen concentration into the burner as combustion air. Although it is difficult to combust, the deaerator having the same oxygen concentration as the outside air is cleaned with a dust collector, and then mixed with the exhaust gas in the circulation duct according to the burner combustion amount, and the mixed gas is used for combustion. By introducing it as air, the oxygen concentration in the combustion air can be appropriately increased, and proper combustion of the burner can be maintained.

このように、垂直搬送装置や、振動篩、ミキサ等から導出される比較的高温でかつ外気と同等の酸素濃度を有する脱気をバーナの燃焼量に応じて循環ダクト内の高温の排ガスと混合させ、その高温の混合ガスを燃焼用空気としてバーナに導入させるようにしたので、バーナの適正な燃焼を保持しながら効果的に熱回収が行え、好適に省エネルギー化を図ることができる。また、臭気成分を含んだ脱気をバーナに燃焼用空気として導入させることにより、臭気成分を燃焼分解して脱臭処理できて環境面においても好適である。   In this way, degassing with a relatively high temperature and oxygen concentration derived from a vertical conveying device, vibrating sieve, mixer, etc., is mixed with the high temperature exhaust gas in the circulation duct according to the burner combustion amount. Then, the high-temperature mixed gas is introduced into the burner as combustion air, so that heat can be recovered effectively while maintaining proper combustion of the burner, and energy saving can be suitably achieved. In addition, by introducing degassing containing odorous components into the burner as combustion air, the odorous components can be burned and decomposed for deodorization treatment, which is also preferable in terms of the environment.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図中の1は本発明のアスファルトプラントであり、骨材加熱乾燥装置であるドライヤ2と、振動篩や計量槽、ミキサ等から成るプラント本体3、及びこれらドライヤ2とプラント本体3とを連結する垂直搬送装置4等にて主体を構成している。前記ドライヤ2は、内周部に多数の掻き上げ羽根(図示せず)を周設した略円筒状のドラム5を機台6上に回転自在に傾斜支持し、駆動装置(図示せず)により所定の速度で回転するようにしており、ドラム5一端側のホットホッパ7に備えたバーナ8よりドラム5内に熱風を供給する一方、ドラム5他端側のコールドホッパ9に連結した排気ダクト10の下流に備えた排風機11にて吸引することによりドラム5内を通過する高温ガス流を維持している。   Reference numeral 1 in the figure denotes an asphalt plant of the present invention, which connects a dryer 2 that is an aggregate heating and drying device, a plant main body 3 including a vibrating sieve, a measuring tank, a mixer, and the like, and the dryer 2 and the plant main body 3. The main body is constituted by the vertical transfer device 4 and the like. The dryer 2 supports a substantially cylindrical drum 5 having a large number of scraping blades (not shown) on its inner peripheral portion so as to be rotatable on a machine base 6, and is driven by a driving device (not shown). An exhaust duct 10 is connected to a cold hopper 9 on the other end side of the drum 5 while supplying hot air into the drum 5 from a burner 8 provided on the hot hopper 7 on one end side of the drum 5. The high-temperature gas flow which passes through the inside of the drum 5 is maintained by suction with the exhaust fan 11 provided downstream of the drum 5.

そして、粒度別に骨材を貯蔵する骨材ホッパ(図示せず)から骨材を所定量ずつ払い出し、払い出した骨材はベルトコンベヤ12を介してドラム5内に供給し、掻き上げ羽根にて掻き上げながらドラム5内を転動流下させる間に高温ガス流と接触させ、所望温度まで昇温させてホットホッパ7下端部に備えた排出部13より排出するようにしていると共に、該排出部13より排出される加熱骨材は垂直搬送装置4にてプラント本体3上部まで持ち上げ、垂直搬送装置4上部の排出シュート14を介してプラント本体3最上部に備えた振動篩15に投入させるようにしている。   Then, a predetermined amount of aggregate is discharged from an aggregate hopper (not shown) for storing the aggregate according to particle size, and the discharged aggregate is supplied into the drum 5 via the belt conveyor 12 and scraped with a scraping blade. While being raised, the drum 5 is brought into contact with a high-temperature gas flow while being tumbled down, heated to a desired temperature and discharged from the discharge portion 13 provided at the lower end portion of the hot hopper 7, and the discharge portion 13 The heated aggregate discharged from the plant is lifted up to the upper part of the plant main body 3 by the vertical conveying device 4 and is put into the vibrating sieve 15 provided at the uppermost part of the plant main body 3 through the discharge chute 14 at the upper part of the vertical conveying device 4. Yes.

振動篩15に投入した加熱骨材は粒度別に篩い分けて下位の骨材貯蔵ビン16の各区画室16a〜16dに貯蔵する一方、該骨材貯蔵ビン16の各区画室16a〜16dの下端にはそれぞれ骨材排出用の排出ゲート(図示せず)を開閉自在に備え、その下位には計量器であるロードセル17にて支持する骨材計量槽18を備えている。また、石粉貯蔵ビン19下端部のスクリューフィーダ20にて供給される石粉を計量する石粉計量槽21、溶融アスファルトを計量するアスファルト計量槽22を備えていると共に、前記骨材計量槽18を含めた各計量槽の下位にはミキサ23を備えており、各計量槽にて所定量ずつ計量した材料を前記ミキサ23に投入して混合調整して所望のアスファルト混合物を製造するようにしている。   The heated aggregate put into the vibration sieve 15 is sieved according to particle size and stored in the compartments 16a to 16d of the lower aggregate storage bin 16, while the lower ends of the compartments 16a to 16d of the aggregate storage bin 16 are respectively A discharge gate (not shown) for discharging aggregate is provided so as to be openable and closable, and an aggregate measuring tank 18 supported by a load cell 17 serving as a measuring instrument is provided below the gate. Further, a stone powder measuring tank 21 for measuring the stone powder supplied by the screw feeder 20 at the lower end of the stone powder storage bin 19 and an asphalt measuring tank 22 for measuring the molten asphalt are provided, and the aggregate measuring tank 18 is included. A mixer 23 is provided in the lower part of each measuring tank, and a material measured by a predetermined amount in each measuring tank is put into the mixer 23 and mixed and adjusted to produce a desired asphalt mixture.

また、前記排気ダクト10の下流には排ガス中のダスト捕集用の集塵機として乾式サイクロン24やバグフィルタ25を備えていると共に、その下流端は風量調整ダンパー26と排風機11を介して煙突27に連結しており、前記乾式サイクロン24やバグフィルタ25にて清浄化した排ガスを煙突27から大気中に放出している。   Further, downstream of the exhaust duct 10, a dry cyclone 24 and a bag filter 25 are provided as a dust collector for collecting dust in the exhaust gas, and a downstream end of the chimney 27 is interposed via an air volume adjusting damper 26 and the exhaust fan 11. The exhaust gas purified by the dry cyclone 24 and the bag filter 25 is discharged from the chimney 27 into the atmosphere.

28は排気ダクト10に備えた乾式サイクロン24やバグフィルタ25よりも下流から分岐させて備えた循環ダクトであり、該循環ダクト28の他端部を前記ドライヤ2のバーナ8の燃焼用空気導入口29に連結している一方、垂直搬送装置4や、プラント本体3の振動篩15、ミキサ23等に備えた粉塵排出用の脱気ダクト30の他端部を集塵機である小型のバグフィルタ31と排風機32を介して前記循環ダクト28に連結しており、脱気ダクト30から導出する脱気をバグフィルタ31にて清浄化してから循環ダクト28内の高温の排ガスと混合させ、その混合ガスをバーナ8の燃焼用空気導入ファン33によってバーナ8の燃焼用空気として導入させて利用するようにしており、高温の排ガスや脱気から効果的に熱回収する構成としている。   Reference numeral 28 denotes a circulation duct that is branched from the downstream of the dry cyclone 24 and the bag filter 25 provided in the exhaust duct 10. The other end of the circulation duct 28 is connected to the combustion air inlet of the burner 8 of the dryer 2. 29, while the other end of the degassing duct 30 for dust discharge provided in the vertical conveying device 4, the vibration sieve 15 of the plant body 3, the mixer 23, etc. is connected to a small bag filter 31 that is a dust collector The exhaust gas is connected to the circulation duct 28 via the exhaust fan 32, and the degassed from the deaeration duct 30 is purified by the bag filter 31 and then mixed with the high-temperature exhaust gas in the circulation duct 28. Is used as combustion air for the burner 8 by the combustion air introduction fan 33 for the burner 8, and is configured to effectively recover heat from high-temperature exhaust gas and deaeration. There.

前記バーナ8の先端にはスロート34を備えており、その内周面には、図2に示すように、所定厚さを有する蓄熱性に優れたキャスター35を貼着しており、バーナ8を低燃焼状態とした場合でもスロート34内部を高温雰囲気に保って燃料の燃焼性を向上させることで未燃を防ぎ、安定した良好な燃焼が可能なように図っている。   A throat 34 is provided at the tip of the burner 8, and a caster 35 having a predetermined thickness and excellent heat storage properties is attached to the inner peripheral surface thereof as shown in FIG. Even in a low combustion state, the inside of the throat 34 is maintained in a high temperature atmosphere to improve fuel combustibility, thereby preventing unburned fuel and enabling stable and good combustion.

また、バーナ8には、燃料噴射量と、燃焼用空気として導入させる脱気と排ガスの混合ガス量とを調節して燃焼量を制御する燃焼量制御器36を備えていると共に、脱気ダクト31の排風機32には回転数を制御する風量制御器37を備えており、前記燃焼量制御器36にて制御されるバーナ8の燃焼量に応じて風量制御器37にて排風機32の回転数を制御し、循環ダクト28内の排ガスと混合させる脱気量を調節するようにしている。   The burner 8 is provided with a combustion amount controller 36 for controlling the combustion amount by adjusting the fuel injection amount, the amount of mixed gas of exhaust gas and exhaust gas introduced as combustion air, and a deaeration duct. 31 is provided with an air volume controller 37 for controlling the number of revolutions, and the air volume controller 37 controls the air exhaust controller 32 according to the combustion amount of the burner 8 controlled by the combustion amount controller 36. The rotational speed is controlled, and the amount of deaeration mixed with the exhaust gas in the circulation duct 28 is adjusted.

上記制御を詳細に説明すると、バーナ8の燃焼量を調整するときには、燃焼量制御器36にて燃料の噴射量と共に、燃焼用空気導入ファン33の回転数を制御して燃焼用空気の導入量を適宜調節して所望の燃焼量に調整する。この燃焼用空気は排気ダクト10から循環ダクト28を介して帰還させる排ガスを主体としているが、排ガス中の酸素濃度はドラム5端部の隙間等から多少の外気が侵入するものの約13%程度しかなく、このような酸素濃度の低い排ガスばかりを燃焼用空気としてバーナ8に導入させても適正な燃焼は困難であるため、バーナ8の燃焼量に応じて風量制御器37にて排風機32の回転数を制御して脱気の混合量を調節する。この脱気は外気と同等の酸素濃度(約20.9%)を有しており、これを循環ダクト28内の排ガスと混合させ、その混合ガスを燃焼用空気としてバーナ8に導入させることにより、燃焼用空気の酸素濃度を適当に高めてバーナ8の適正な燃焼を保持可能としている。   The above control will be described in detail. When adjusting the combustion amount of the burner 8, the combustion amount controller 36 controls the rotational speed of the combustion air introduction fan 33 together with the fuel injection amount, thereby introducing the combustion air introduction amount. Is adjusted to a desired amount of combustion. The combustion air is mainly exhaust gas that is returned from the exhaust duct 10 via the circulation duct 28, but the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas is only about 13% of the amount of outside air entering from the gap at the end of the drum 5 or the like. However, even if only such an exhaust gas having a low oxygen concentration is introduced into the burner 8 as combustion air, proper combustion is difficult. The amount of deaeration is adjusted by controlling the rotation speed. This deaeration has an oxygen concentration (about 20.9%) equivalent to that of the outside air. By mixing this with the exhaust gas in the circulation duct 28, the mixed gas is introduced into the burner 8 as combustion air. Further, the oxygen concentration of the combustion air is appropriately increased so that proper combustion of the burner 8 can be maintained.

また、循環ダクト28には外気供給弁38を開閉自在に備えており、排ガスの循環利用を続けるうちに酸素濃度が低くなり過ぎて脱気の混合量を増やすだけでは適正な燃焼が保持できないときには、外気供給弁38を適宜開閉させて排ガス中の酸素濃度を調整するようにしている。   The circulation duct 28 is provided with an open air supply valve 38 that can be freely opened and closed. When the exhaust gas is continuously circulated and used, the oxygen concentration becomes too low, and proper combustion cannot be maintained simply by increasing the deaeration mixture amount. The outside air supply valve 38 is appropriately opened and closed to adjust the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas.

そして、上記構成のアスファルトプラント1にてアスファルト混合物を製造するときには、先ず、骨材ホッパ(図示せず)から所定量の骨材を切り出してベルトコンベヤ12を介してドライヤ2のドラム5に供給し、バーナ8からの熱風に晒して所定温度まで加熱乾燥してホットホッパ7より排出する。ホットホッパ7より排出した加熱骨材は垂直搬送装置4を介してプラント本体3上部の振動篩15に投入し、該振動篩15によって篩い分けて下位の骨材貯蔵ビン16a〜16dに粒度別に貯蔵する。そして、アスファルト混合物の出荷要請に伴い、前記骨材貯蔵ビン16a〜16dから所定量の加熱骨材を払い出して骨材計量槽18にて計量して下位のミキサ23に払い出すと共に、適宜量の石粉、溶融アスファルトを添加混合して所望のアスファルト混合物を製造する。   When producing an asphalt mixture in the asphalt plant 1 having the above-described configuration, first, a predetermined amount of aggregate is cut out from an aggregate hopper (not shown) and supplied to the drum 5 of the dryer 2 via the belt conveyor 12. Then, it is exposed to hot air from the burner 8, dried by heating to a predetermined temperature, and discharged from the hot hopper 7. The heated aggregate discharged from the hot hopper 7 is put into the vibration sieve 15 at the upper part of the plant body 3 through the vertical conveying device 4, and is sorted by the vibration sieve 15 and stored in the lower aggregate storage bins 16a to 16d according to the particle size. To do. Along with the shipment request of the asphalt mixture, a predetermined amount of heated aggregate is dispensed from the aggregate storage bins 16a to 16d, weighed in the aggregate measuring tank 18 and dispensed to the lower mixer 23, and an appropriate amount Stone powder and molten asphalt are added and mixed to produce a desired asphalt mixture.

また、ドラム5より導出する排ガスは下流の排気ダクト10を介して、乾式サイクロン24やバグフィルタ25等の集塵機を経由させて清浄化した後、煙突27より大気中へと放出すると共に、清浄化した高温の排ガスの一部はバーナ8の燃焼用空気導入ファン33にて吸引し、循環ダクト28を介してバーナ8へと導く一方、前記垂直搬送装置4や、プラント本体3の振動篩15、ミキサ23に備えた粉塵排出用の脱気ダクト30から排風機32にて導出される比較的高温の脱気を集塵機31にて清浄化した上で前記循環ダクト28内の排ガスと混合させ、この高温の混合ガスをバーナ8の燃焼用空気として有効利用して熱回収を行う。   Further, the exhaust gas led out from the drum 5 is purified through a downstream exhaust duct 10 via a dust collector such as a dry cyclone 24 or a bag filter 25, and then discharged from the chimney 27 into the atmosphere and purified. A part of the heated exhaust gas is sucked by the combustion air introduction fan 33 of the burner 8 and guided to the burner 8 through the circulation duct 28, while the vertical transfer device 4, the vibrating sieve 15 of the plant body 3, A relatively high-temperature deaeration led out from the deaeration duct 30 for dust discharge provided in the mixer 23 is cleaned by the dust collector 31 and mixed with the exhaust gas in the circulation duct 28. Heat recovery is performed by effectively using the high-temperature mixed gas as combustion air for the burner 8.

このとき、排ガス中の酸素濃度は低く、このような排ガスばかりを燃焼用空気としてバーナ8に導入させても適正な燃焼は困難であるが、バーナ8の燃焼量に応じて脱気ダクト30に備えた風量制御器37にて排風機32の回転数を制御し、外気と同等の酸素濃度を有する適宜量の脱気を循環ダクト28内の排ガスと混合させ、この混合ガスを燃焼用空気としてバーナ8に導入させることにより、燃焼用空気中の酸素濃度を適当に高めてバーナ8の適正な燃焼を保持可能としている。   At this time, the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas is low, and even if only such exhaust gas is introduced into the burner 8 as combustion air, proper combustion is difficult. However, depending on the amount of combustion of the burner 8, The rotational speed of the exhaust fan 32 is controlled by the air flow controller 37 provided, and an appropriate amount of deaeration having an oxygen concentration equivalent to the outside air is mixed with the exhaust gas in the circulation duct 28, and this mixed gas is used as combustion air. By introducing it into the burner 8, the oxygen concentration in the combustion air is appropriately increased so that proper combustion of the burner 8 can be maintained.

このように、垂直搬送装置や、振動篩、ミキサ等から導出される比較的高温でかつ外気と同等の酸素濃度を有する脱気の一部または全部をバーナの燃焼量に応じて循環ダクト内の高温の排ガスと混合させ、その高温の混合ガスを燃焼用空気としてバーナに導入させるようにしたので、バーナの適正な燃焼を安定させて保持しながら効果的に熱回収が行え、アスファルトプラントにおいて好適に省エネルギー化を図ることができる。また、垂直搬送装置や、振動篩、ミキサ等から導出される臭気成分を含んだ脱気をバーナに燃焼用空気として導入させることにより、臭気成分を燃焼分解して脱臭処理できて環境面においても好適である。   In this way, a part or all of the deaeration having a relatively high temperature and an oxygen concentration equivalent to the outside air derived from a vertical conveying device, a vibrating sieve, a mixer, etc. It is mixed with high-temperature exhaust gas, and the high-temperature mixed gas is introduced into the burner as combustion air, enabling effective heat recovery while maintaining stable combustion of the burner, making it suitable for asphalt plants In addition, energy saving can be achieved. In addition, by introducing deodorized gas containing odor components derived from vertical conveyors, vibrating screens, mixers, etc. into the burner as combustion air, the odor components can be burned and decomposed for deodorization treatment. Is preferred.

1…アスファルトプラント 2…ドライヤ
3…プラント本体 4…垂直搬送装置
5…ドラム 8…バーナ
10…排気ダクト 15…振動篩
23…ミキサ 24…乾式サイクロン(集塵機)
25…バグフィルタ(集塵機) 28…循環ダクト
29…燃焼用空気導入口 30…脱気ダクト
31…バグフィルタ(集塵機) 32…排風機
33…燃焼用空気導入ファン 34…スロート
36…燃焼量制御器 37…風量制御器
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Asphalt plant 2 ... Dryer 3 ... Plant main body 4 ... Vertical conveyance apparatus 5 ... Drum 8 ... Burner 10 ... Exhaust duct 15 ... Vibrating sieve 23 ... Mixer 24 ... Dry-type cyclone (dust collector)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 25 ... Bag filter (dust collector) 28 ... Circulation duct 29 ... Combustion air introduction port 30 ... Deaeration duct 31 ... Bag filter (dust collector) 32 ... Air exhauster 33 ... Combustion air introduction fan 34 ... Throat 36 ... Combustion amount controller 37 ... Air volume controller

Claims (1)

ドライヤによって加熱した骨材を垂直搬送装置を介してプラント本体上部の振動篩に送り込み、該振動篩によって加熱骨材を篩い分けて骨材貯蔵ビンに粒度別に貯蔵し、該骨材貯蔵ビンから所定量の加熱骨材を払い出して骨材計量槽にて計量してミキサに払い出すと共に、溶融アスファルトを添加混合してアスファルト混合物を製造するアスファルトプラントにおいて、前記ドライヤの排ガス導出用の排気ダクトに介在させた集塵機の下流に循環ダクトを分岐させて備え、該循環ダクトの他端部をドライヤに備えたバーナの燃焼用空気導入口に連結する一方、前記垂直搬送装置、振動篩、ミキサのうち少なくとも何れか一つに備えた脱気ダクトの他端部を集塵機を介して前記循環ダクトに連結し、脱気ダクトから導出する脱気と循環ダクト内の排ガスとを混合させた混合ガスをバーナの燃焼用空気として導入させると共に、前記脱気ダクトには排風機と、該排風機の回転数を制御する風量制御器とを備え、バーナの燃焼量に応じて前記風量制御器にて排風機の回転数を制御して循環ダクト内の排ガスに混合させる脱気量を調節するようにしたことを特徴とするアスファルトプラント。   Aggregate heated by a dryer is sent to a vibrating sieve at the top of the plant body via a vertical conveying device, and the heated aggregate is sieved by the vibrating sieve and stored in an aggregate storage bin according to particle size. Dispose of a fixed amount of heated aggregate, weigh it in an aggregate measuring tank and dispense it to a mixer. In addition, in an asphalt plant where molten asphalt is added and mixed to produce an asphalt mixture, it is interposed in the exhaust duct for exhaust gas exhaust of the dryer. A circulation duct is branched downstream of the dust collector, and the other end of the circulation duct is connected to a combustion air inlet of a burner provided in the dryer, and at least one of the vertical conveying device, the vibrating sieve, and the mixer The other end of the deaeration duct provided in either one is connected to the circulation duct via a dust collector, and the inside of the deaeration and circulation duct is derived from the deaeration duct. The mixed gas mixed with the exhaust gas is introduced as combustion air for the burner, and the deaeration duct is provided with an exhaust fan and an air volume controller for controlling the rotational speed of the exhaust fan. Accordingly, the asphalt plant is characterized in that the amount of deaeration mixed with the exhaust gas in the circulation duct is adjusted by controlling the rotational speed of the exhaust fan with the air volume controller.
JP2009135726A 2009-06-05 2009-06-05 Asphalt plant Active JP5263888B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009135726A JP5263888B2 (en) 2009-06-05 2009-06-05 Asphalt plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009135726A JP5263888B2 (en) 2009-06-05 2009-06-05 Asphalt plant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2010281116A JP2010281116A (en) 2010-12-16
JP5263888B2 true JP5263888B2 (en) 2013-08-14

Family

ID=43538077

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2009135726A Active JP5263888B2 (en) 2009-06-05 2009-06-05 Asphalt plant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5263888B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5388352B2 (en) * 2009-12-15 2014-01-15 日工株式会社 Asphalt plant
JP5405332B2 (en) * 2010-01-19 2014-02-05 日工株式会社 Asphalt plant
JP7055570B2 (en) * 2018-08-09 2022-04-18 日工株式会社 Asphalt plant
DE102021201803A1 (en) * 2021-02-25 2022-08-25 Benninghoven Zweigniederlassung Der Wirtgen Mineral Technologies Gmbh Apparatus and method for producing asphaltic material

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60104408U (en) * 1983-12-21 1985-07-16 株式会社新潟鐵工所 asphalt plant
JPS60104407U (en) * 1983-12-21 1985-07-16 株式会社新潟鐵工所 asphalt plant
JPH0959913A (en) * 1995-08-21 1997-03-04 Nikko Co Ltd Asphalt-containing material manufacturing equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2010281116A (en) 2010-12-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105090993B (en) Built-in comprehensive drying and incinerating system for sludge and drying and incinerating method for sludge
JPH11325439A (en) Method and apparatus for incinerating solid fine particles
JP5504959B2 (en) Sludge carbonization equipment
JP5263888B2 (en) Asphalt plant
CN102476907A (en) Equipment and method of high-efficiency high-speed environmentally-friendly energy-saving sludge treatment system
JP5155080B2 (en) Water separation and drying treatment system for livestock manure
CZ2002380A3 (en) Process and apparatus for burning flammable waste during manufacture of cement clinker
JP5959256B2 (en) Biomass circulation processing system for livestock manure
JP4756556B2 (en) Sludge carbonization equipment
CN108626728A (en) A kind of self-heating drying deodorization and sterilization flue gas recirculation incinerator
JP5263889B2 (en) Asphalt pavement waste material recycling equipment
JP5403795B2 (en) Asphalt plant
JP7267193B2 (en) Asphalt plant and method for producing asphalt mixture
JP5754883B2 (en) Method and apparatus for producing composite biomass fuel
JP5156253B2 (en) Energy saving method by setting up industrial waste incineration facility in Ascon factory
JP2011127270A (en) Asphalt plant
JPWO2019053855A1 (en) Organic waste treatment equipment and treatment method
JP2003171909A (en) Asphalt plant using exhaust gas of carbonizing device
JP5414109B2 (en) Asphalt plant
JP4295942B2 (en) Production facilities for dry fertilizer made from livestock manure
JP2017217622A (en) Production method of magnetic carbonized product and sludge carbonization apparatus
JP5227749B2 (en) Asphalt plant and aggregate heating drying method using heat generated in biomass power generation facility
JP2010127517A (en) Hot air supplying device
JP2003080226A (en) Cleaning method for contaminated soil and asphalt plant
JP4045136B2 (en) Method for producing asphalt mixture

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20120528

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20130411

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20130424

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20130425

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Ref document number: 5263888

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250