JP5242858B1 - wear - Google Patents

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JP5242858B1
JP5242858B1 JP2012544769A JP2012544769A JP5242858B1 JP 5242858 B1 JP5242858 B1 JP 5242858B1 JP 2012544769 A JP2012544769 A JP 2012544769A JP 2012544769 A JP2012544769 A JP 2012544769A JP 5242858 B1 JP5242858 B1 JP 5242858B1
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foot
net body
slip
sock
cushioning material
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JPWO2013190647A1 (en
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利信 勝谷
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CosmoCare Ltd.
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CosmoCare Ltd.
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/14—Footwear characterised by the material made of plastics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/015—Protective gloves
    • A41D19/01523—Protective gloves absorbing shocks or vibrations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A41B11/007—Hosiery with an added sole, e.g. sole made of rubber or leather
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/0055—Plastic or rubber gloves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/10—Footwear characterised by the material made of rubber
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/38—Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process
    • A43B13/40—Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process with cushions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/003—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined characterised by the material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/10—Low shoes, e.g. comprising only a front strap; Slippers
    • A43B3/101—Slippers, e.g. flip-flops or thong sandals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/12—Sandals; Strap guides thereon

Abstract

クッション性に富み、また足や手等の身体の一部との間で擦れが生じるのを予防乃至低減してマメや炎症の発生を防ぎ、且つスムーズに履くことができるウエアの提供を課題とする。
靴、中敷、スリッパ、サンダル等の履物、靴下、手袋等、足若しくは手の表面に接面する部分を有するウエアであって、当該ウエアは、足の裏或いは手の平と接する表面の一部若しくは全部を難滑性のゴム若しくはプラスチックからなるクッション材（１１）で被覆構成すると共に、該クッション材（１１）の表面を、更に良滑性のネット体（１２）でメッシュ構造を構成するように被覆構成してある。It is an object to provide wear that is rich in cushioning properties and prevents or reduces the occurrence of rubbing between parts of the body such as feet and hands, prevents the occurrence of beans and inflammation, and can be worn smoothly. To do.
Wear having shoes, insoles, slippers, sandals and other footwear, socks, gloves, etc., that have a part that contacts the surface of the foot or the hand, The whole is covered with a cushioning material (11) made of non-slippery rubber or plastic, and the surface of the cushioning material (11) is further made up of a mesh structure with a slippery net body (12). It has a coating configuration.

Description

本発明は靴、中敷、スリッパ、サンダル等の履物、靴下、手袋等、足若しくは手の表面に接面する部分を有するウエアに関する。   The present invention relates to a shoe, an insole, slippers, sandals, or other footwear, socks, gloves, and the like having a portion that contacts the surface of a foot or a hand.

従来、靴等の履物を履いて歩いたり、走ったり、その他の運動やスポーツをすると、足と履物とが接する部分に擦れが生じ、足にマメができたり、炎症を起したりする等の不具合が発生することがあった。また履物を通じて衝撃が足や身体に伝わることで、不快感や疲労の原因となっていた。
靴下の場合も同様に、靴下を履いた状態で歩行や走行或いはその他の運動やスポーツを行った場合に、足と靴下との間に生じる擦れにより、足にマメやその他の不都合が発生する問題があった。
手袋の場合も同様に、作業等を行うことで手袋と手の平等との間に擦れが生じ、皮膚に炎症を起したりする問題があった。
以上のような問題を解決する方法として、従来、足の裏や手の平との接触部分に、擦れが生じ難い材料を施すようにした履物、靴下等のウエアが提供されている。
特開平９−５９８０４号公報（特許文献１）には、靴下の踵（４）の内面に、クッション性と滑り止め性のある発泡ウレタン製のスポンジ（５）を逢着したものが開示されている。
特開２００６−３７２８２号公報（特許文献２）には、靴下の裏側に発泡ポリウレタンからなる補強材（２、３）が設けられたものが開示されている。
特開２００６−１３００３６号公報（特許文献３）には、中敷き本体（２）の上面の一部に数個の貫通孔（２１）を備えたシート状の付勢部材（５）が設けられ、その付勢部材（５）の貫通孔（２１）の開口の下の位置に、それぞれ滑り止め部材（４）が設けられた中敷きが開示されている。この中敷きにおいては、中敷き本体（２）に荷重がかかったときに、滑り止め部材（４）の上面が付勢部材（５）を介して中敷き本体（２）の上面よりも高い位置に出てくることで、滑り止め効果を発揮する。一方、荷重が加わらない状態では、滑り止め部材（４）による摩擦力を受けないので、履物をスムーズに脱ぎ履きすることができる。
特開２００７−１６２１４９号公報（特許文献４）には、靴下本体の足裏の下面と内面に滑り止めを施したものが開示されている。
実用新案登録第３１０９３９３号公報（特許文献５）には、靴下本体（２）の内面に内滑止面部（３ｉ）、外面に外滑止面部（３ｏ）を設けた靴下が開示されている。
実用新案登録第３１７４３１４号公報（特許文献６）には、靴や中敷に衝撃吸収材や滑り止め材料を配置したものが開示されている。Conventionally, walking, running with shoes or other footwear, or doing other exercises or sports, rubbing at the part where the foot and footwear touch each other can cause legging or inflammation. A bug sometimes occurred. In addition, the impact was transmitted to the feet and body through the footwear, which caused discomfort and fatigue.
Similarly, in the case of socks, there is a problem that leg and other inconveniences occur on the foot due to rubbing between the foot and the sock when walking, running or other exercise or sports while wearing the sock. was there.
Similarly, in the case of gloves, there is a problem that the work rubs between the gloves and the palm of the hand and causes skin irritation.
As a method for solving the above-described problems, there have been conventionally provided wears such as footwear and socks in which a material that hardly causes rubbing is applied to a contact portion with the sole or palm of the foot.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-59804 (Patent Document 1) discloses a foamed urethane sponge (5) having cushioning properties and anti-slip properties attached to the inner surface of a sock bag (4). .
Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2006-37282 (Patent Document 2) discloses that a reinforcing material (2, 3) made of foamed polyurethane is provided on the back side of a sock.
JP 2006-130036 A (Patent Document 3) is provided with a sheet-like urging member (5) having several through holes (21) on a part of the upper surface of the insole body (2), An insole provided with an anti-slip member (4) at a position below the opening of the through hole (21) of the biasing member (5) is disclosed. In this insole, when a load is applied to the insole body (2), the upper surface of the anti-slip member (4) comes out higher than the upper surface of the insole body (2) via the biasing member (5). The anti-slip effect is demonstrated by making it. On the other hand, in a state where no load is applied, since the frictional force due to the anti-slip member (4) is not received, the footwear can be taken off and put on smoothly.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-162149 (Patent Document 4) discloses a sock body that is provided with anti-slip on the lower and inner surfaces of the sole.
Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3109393 (Patent Document 5) discloses a sock having an inner non-slip surface portion (3i) on the inner surface of the sock body (2) and an outer non-slip surface portion (3o) on the outer surface.
Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3174314 (Patent Document 6) discloses a shoe or insole in which an impact absorbing material or an anti-slip material is disposed.

特開平９−５９８０４号公報JP-A-9-59804 特開２００６−３７２８２号公報JP 2006-37282 A 特開２００６−１３００３６公報JP 2006-130036 A 特開２００７−１６２１４９号公報JP 2007-162149 A 実用新案登録第３１０９３９３号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3109393 実用新案登録第３１７４３１４号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3174314

上記特許文献１、２、４〜６に開示するものは、滑り止め材料を設けることで足等の滑り止めを行うことが可能となるのではあるが、その一方、足等を靴下や靴に入れる際には、滑り止め材料があるために、足を靴や靴下にスムーズに入れることができない問題があった。
一方、上記特許文献３の場合は、滑り止め部材（４）と付勢部材（５）とにより、足の滑り止めとスムーズな足入れができるものである。しかし、付勢部材（５）はクッション性を有するシート部材ではあるが、滑り止め部材（４）を下方から貫通孔（２１）の開口を介して上に出るようにするためには、シート状の付勢部材（５）にある程度の硬度を必要とする。このため、次のような問題がある。
Ａ．第１に、このような硬めの付勢部材（５）は、これを中敷き表面の全体には施すことができない。全体に施した場合は、中敷き自体が硬くなり易く、履き心地が悪くなる。
Ｂ．第２に、このような大きな貫通孔（２１）を備えたシート状の付勢部材（５）は、ある程度以上の面積を必要とし、狭い局所には、きめ細かく施すことが難しい。
Ｃ．第３に、上記したように付勢部材（５）はある程度の硬度を必要とするため、クッション性に欠け易く、靴下等にこのような付勢部材（５）を適用すると、靴下が硬直状態となる。Although what is disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Documents 1, 2, 4 to 6 can prevent slipping of a foot or the like by providing an anti-slip material, When putting in, there was a problem that the foot could not be smoothly put into shoes or socks because of the non-slip material.
On the other hand, in the case of the above-mentioned Patent Document 3, the anti-slip member (4) and the urging member (5) can prevent the foot from slipping and smoothly put in the foot. However, the urging member (5) is a seat member having cushioning properties, but in order to allow the anti-slip member (4) to protrude upward from below through the opening of the through hole (21), a sheet shape is used. The biasing member (5) requires a certain degree of hardness. For this reason, there are the following problems.
A. First, such a hard biasing member (5) cannot be applied to the entire insole surface. When applied to the whole, the insole itself tends to be hard, and the comfort becomes worse.
B. Secondly, the sheet-like urging member (5) having such a large through hole (21) requires a certain area or more, and it is difficult to finely apply it to a narrow local area.
C. Third, as described above, since the biasing member (5) needs a certain degree of hardness, it is likely to lack cushioning properties, and when such a biasing member (5) is applied to socks, the sock is in a rigid state. It becomes.

そこで本発明は上記従来技術の問題を解消し、クッション性に富むことは勿論のこと、足や手等の身体の一部との間で擦れが生じるのを予防乃至低減し、これによってマメや炎症の発生を防ぐことができ、且つ足や手を靴や靴下或いは手袋に挿入する際には、これをスムーズに行うことができ、またそのような機能を狭い局所に至るまできめ細かく配置して発揮させることができる靴、中敷、スリッパ、サンダル等の履物、靴下、手袋等、足若しくは手の表面に接面する部分を有するウエアの提供を課題とする。   Therefore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and is not only rich in cushioning properties, but also prevents or reduces rubbing with a part of the body such as a foot or a hand. Inflammation can be prevented, and when inserting a foot or hand into a shoe, sock or glove, this can be done smoothly, and such functions can be arranged finely in a narrow area. It is an object of the present invention to provide a wear that has a portion that touches the surface of a foot or a hand, such as shoes, insoles, slippers, sandals, socks, gloves, and the like that can be exhibited.

上記課題を達成するため本発明のウエアは、足の裏或いは手の平に対して直接接触する部分を備えた、靴、中敷、スリッパ、サンダル等の履物、靴下、手袋を含むウエアであって、
前記足の裏或いは手の平に対して直接接触する部分を、ゴム若しくはプラスチックからなる難滑性のクッション材（１１）で構成すると共に、該難滑性のクッション材（１１）の表面には、良滑性のネット体（１２）を張り巡らせた状態に被覆してなるメッシュ構造を構成し、
且つ前記良滑性のネット体（１２）からなるメッシュ構造は、該メッシュ構造を構成する良滑性のネット体（１２）のネット糸（１２ａ）の直径が０．２ｍｍ〜２．０ｍｍ、メッシュ構造の開口（１２ｂ）の面積が２．０ｍｍ ２ 〜２５０．０ｍｍ ２ となるように構成し、
更に前記難滑性のクッション材（１１）は連続気泡型の発泡ゴム若しくは発泡プラスチックで構成していることを第１の特徴としている。
また本発明のウエアは、上記第１の特徴に加えて、足の裏或いは手の平に限らず足或いは手と直接接触する他のウエア部分についても、難滑性のクッション材（１１）で構成し、良滑性のネット体（１２）によるメッシュ構造を構成してあることを第２の特徴としている。 To achieve the above object, the wear of the present invention is a wear including footwear such as shoes, insole, slippers, sandals, socks, gloves, and the like provided with a portion that directly contacts the sole or palm of the foot ,
The portion that directly contacts the sole of the foot or the palm is made of a non-slip cushioning material (11) made of rubber or plastic, and the surface of the non- slip cushion material (11) is made good. A mesh structure is formed by covering the slippery net body (12) in a stretched state ,
The mesh structure comprising the slippery net body (12) has a mesh thread diameter (12a) of the slippery net body (12) constituting the mesh structure of 0.2 mm to 2.0 mm. area of the opening (12b) of the structure is configured to be 2.0mm 2 ~250.0mm 2,
Further , the first feature is that the non- slip cushioning material (11) is made of open-cell foamed rubber or foamed plastic .
In addition to the first feature described above, the wear of the present invention is not limited to the sole of the foot or the palm of the hand, and other wear parts that are in direct contact with the foot or the hand are made of a non-slip cushioning material (11). The second feature is that a mesh structure is formed by a net body (12) having good slipperiness .

請求項１に記載のウエアによれば、靴、中敷、スリッパ、サンダル等の履物、靴下、手袋等のウエアのうち、足の裏或いは手の平と直接接触する部分がゴム若しくはプラスチックからなる難滑性のクッション材（１１）で構成されている。そして更に前記難滑性のクッション材（１１）の表面には良滑性のネット体（１２）によるメッシュ構造が構成されている。
更に前記良滑性のネット体（１２）からなるメッシュ構造は、それを構成するネット糸（１２ａ）の直径が０．２ｍｍ〜２．０ｍｍとされ、開口（１２ｂ）の面積が２．０ｍｍ ２ 〜２５０．０ｍｍ ２ となるような条件で構成されている。
このような条件からなるメッシュ構造を有する良滑性ネット体（１２）が難滑性のクッション材（１１）の表面に施されることにより、素足、素手のままスムーズに履く等することができ、しかも履いた状態等での密着性がよく、よって擦れによる炎症やマメができるのを防止することができる。
即ち、上記のような条件とすることで、良滑性のネット体（１２）でメッシュ構造に被覆構成された難滑性のクッション材（１１）は、ネット体（１２）の上からクッション材方向に体重等の圧力が垂直に加わると、ネット体（１２）のメッシュの開口（１２ｂ）を介して足の裏や手の平と直接接触して接面状態となる。難滑性のクッション材（１１）が足の裏や手の平と接面状態となることで、足の裏や手の平が擦れるのが防止され、その結果として足の裏や手の平に生じる繰り返しの擦れによる摩擦炎症、マメ、その他の炎症の発生を防止することができる。
また上記のような条件では、靴や靴下等を履く際には、足等による難滑性クッション材（１１）への垂直方向への圧力は比較的小さいため、足裏等が難滑性クッション材（１１）に接触してトラップされるのが低減される状況となる一方、足裏等が良滑性のネット体（１２）の上面をスライド滑走し易い状況となる。このため、難滑性のクッション材（１１）の存在によるも、靴や靴下等が履き易くなる。手袋の場合も同様な理由で、はめ易く、且つ作業時には手の平に生じる繰り返しの擦れが防止され、マメやその他の炎症の発生を抑えることができる。
その他、クッション材（１１）の表面をネット体（１２）で被覆することで、クッション材（１１）の弾性変形に対しても追従し、所望の機能を発揮することができる。
またクッション材（１１）の表面をネット体（１２）で被覆する構成の場合は、ネット体（１２）の取り付けが局所に至る場合でも容易に行うことができると共に、靴下や手袋等のもつ柔軟性を損なわせることがない。 According to wear according to claim 1, shoes, insoles, slippers, shoes such as sandals, socks, among of the upper A such as gloves, fire the back or palm direct contact with portions of the foot of rubber or plastic It is made of a sliding cushion material (11) . Further, a mesh structure of a slippery net body (12) is formed on the surface of the non- slip cushioning material (11) .
Further, in the mesh structure composed of the good slip net body (12), the diameter of the net yarn (12a) constituting the mesh structure is 0.2 mm to 2.0 mm, and the area of the opening (12b) is 2.0 mm 2. is composed of ～250.0Mm 2 become such conditions.
By applying the slippery net body (12) having the mesh structure having such conditions to the surface of the non-slip cushioning material (11), it can be worn smoothly with bare feet and bare hands. In addition, it has good adhesion when worn, etc., thus preventing inflammation and legumes caused by rubbing.
That is, the non- slip cushion material (11) covered with the mesh structure with the slippery net body (12) under the above-described conditions is the cushion material from above the net body (12). When pressure such as body weight is applied vertically in the direction, the contact surface is brought into direct contact with the sole or palm of the foot through the mesh opening (12b) of the net body (12) . The non-slip cushioning material (11) is in contact with the soles and palms of the foot, thereby preventing the soles and palms from rubbing, resulting in repeated rubbing that occurs on the soles and palms of the feet. Friction inflammation, legumes, and other inflammation can be prevented.
Also, under the above conditions, when putting on shoes, socks, etc., the pressure in the vertical direction on the non-slip cushioning material (11) by the foot etc. is relatively small, so On the other hand, the trapping due to contact with the material (11) is reduced, while the soles and the like are easily slid on the top surface of the net body (12) having good slipperiness. For this reason, it becomes easy to wear shoes, socks, etc. even by the presence of the non-slip cushioning material (11) . In the case of gloves, for the same reason, it is easy to put on, and repeated rubbing that occurs on the palm of the hand during work can be prevented, and the occurrence of legumes and other inflammations can be suppressed.
In addition, by covering the surface of the cushion material (11) with the net body (12) , it is possible to follow the elastic deformation of the cushion material (11) and to exhibit a desired function.
In the case of a configuration for coating the surface of the cushion member (11) with net member (12), it is possible to mounting the net member (12) is easily performed even when reaching the local, flexible with a like socks and gloves There is no loss of sex.

加えて、請求項１に記載のウエアによれば、難滑性のクッション材（１１）を連続気泡型の発泡ゴム若しくは発泡プラスチックで構成しているので、
連続気泡により、足の裏や手の平の汗等による湿気を速やかに排出することができるので、足の裏や手の平が蒸れるのを防止することができ、よって一層効果的に足や手の繰り返しの擦れによる摩擦炎症、マメ等の発生を防止することができる。 In addition , according to the wear of claim 1 , since the non- slip cushioning material (11) is made of open-cell foamed rubber or foamed plastic,
Due to the continuous air bubbles, moisture due to sweat on the soles of the feet and palms can be discharged quickly, so that the soles and palms of the feet can be prevented from becoming stuffy, and therefore more effective for repeated feet and hands. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of friction inflammation and legumes due to rubbing .

また請求項２に記載のウエアによれば、上記請求項１に記載の構成による作用効果に加えて、足の裏或いは手の平に限らず足或いは手と直接接触する他のウエア部分についても、難滑性のクッション材（１１）で構成し、良滑性のネット体（１２）によるメッシュ構造を構成してあるので、請求項１による作用効果を足の裏や手の平以外の部分にも及ぼすことができる。 Further, according to the wear described in claim 2 , in addition to the function and effect of the configuration described in claim 1, not only the sole of the foot or the palm but also other wear parts directly contacting the foot or the hand are difficult. Since it is composed of a slippery cushioning material (11) and a mesh structure composed of a slippery net body (12), the effect of claim 1 is exerted on parts other than the soles and palms of the feet. Can do .

本発明の実施形態に係る靴下の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a sock according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る靴下の内底面を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the inner bottom face of the sock which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る靴下の部分断面斜視図である。1 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a sock according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る靴下の断面図で、（Ａ）は足を靴下に挿入している際の状態を説明する図、（Ｂ）は足を挿入した後に体重が加わった際の状態を説明する図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is sectional drawing of the sock which concerns on embodiment of this invention, (A) is a figure explaining the state at the time of inserting the foot | leg in sock, (B) is the state at the time of adding weight after inserting a foot | leg. It is a figure explaining. 本発明の第２の実施形態に係る靴の内底部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the inner bottom part of the shoe which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第３の実施形態に係る中敷の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the insole which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention.

先ず図１〜４を参照して、本発明のウエアの第１の実施形態に係る靴下について、その構成を説明する。
図１に示す靴下１０は、破線で示す内底部１０ａの表面を難滑性のクッション材１１で被覆して構成し、更にそのクッション材１１の表面を良滑性のネット体１２でメッシュ構造を構成するように被覆構成している。First, with reference to FIGS. 1-4, the structure is demonstrated about the sock which concerns on 1st Embodiment of the wear of this invention.
A sock 10 shown in FIG. 1 is configured by covering the surface of an inner bottom portion 10a indicated by a broken line with a non-slip cushioning material 11, and further forming a mesh structure with a slippery net body 12 on the surface of the cushion material 11. It is configured to cover.

靴下１０の内底面１０ａは、人の足底（足の裏面）と接面する部分である、本実施形態では、内底面１０ａの全部（全面）を難滑性のクッション材１１で被覆している。そしてクッション材１１の上面の全部をネット体１２で、メッシュ構造となるように被覆している。   The inner bottom surface 10a of the sock 10 is a portion in contact with the human sole (the back surface of the foot). In this embodiment, the entire inner bottom surface 10a (the entire surface) is covered with the non-slip cushioning material 11. Yes. The entire upper surface of the cushion material 11 is covered with a net body 12 so as to have a mesh structure.

前記難滑性のクッション材１１を配する理由は、足Ｆ（図４参照）と靴下との擦れを防止乃至低減し、これによってマメや炎症の発生を防ぐことにある。従って、足Ｆの側面と接面する靴下１０の内側面１０ｂに難滑性のクッション材１１を配して被覆するようにしてもよい。また足Ｆの甲と接面する靴下１０の内天面１０ｃに難滑性のクッション材１１を配して被覆するようにしてもよい。
また前記難滑性のクッション材１１は、その効果的な作用を考慮して、足Ｆの裏と接する内底面１０ａの全部ではなく、効果の高い一部に配して被覆するようにしてもよい。同様に、内側面１０ｂや内天面１０ｃの一部に配して被覆するようにしてもよい。The reason for arranging the non-slip cushioning material 11 is to prevent or reduce rubbing between the foot F (see FIG. 4) and the socks, thereby preventing the occurrence of legumes and inflammation. Therefore, the non-slip cushioning material 11 may be disposed and covered on the inner side surface 10b of the sock 10 that contacts the side surface of the foot F. Alternatively, the non-slip cushioning material 11 may be disposed on the inner top surface 10c of the sock 10 that contacts the instep of the foot F.
In addition, the non-slip cushioning material 11 may be arranged and covered not on the entire inner bottom surface 10a in contact with the back of the foot F but on a part with high effect in consideration of its effective action. Good. Similarly, it may be arranged so as to cover a part of the inner side surface 10b or the inner top surface 10c.

前記クッション材１１は、靴下１０そのものの柔軟性に呼応して変形し、また地面等から足Ｆに加わる衝撃的圧力を緩和する作用を発揮させるために、クッション性を有する材料である必要がある。
一方、前記クッション材１１は、靴下１０と足Ｆとの擦れを低減する作用を発揮させるため、難滑性に優れた材料である必要がある。
このような難滑性のあるクッション材１１としては、難滑性のある軟質ゴム、軟質プラスチック、その他の難滑性クッション材料を用いることができる。そして前記難滑性のあるクッション材１１としては、更に軟質発泡ゴム、軟質発泡プラスチックが好ましい。
軟質発泡ゴム、軟質発泡プラスチックとしては、例えば連続気泡型のゴムスポンジ、連続気泡型の軟質ウレタンフォーム、発泡軟質ポリエチレン等がある。The cushion material 11 is required to be a material having a cushioning property in order to be deformed in response to the flexibility of the sock 10 itself and to exert an effect of relaxing the impact pressure applied to the foot F from the ground or the like. .
On the other hand, the cushion material 11 needs to be a material having excellent non-slip properties in order to exert an effect of reducing friction between the sock 10 and the foot F.
As the cushioning material 11 having such slipperiness, soft rubber having a slipperiness, soft plastic, and other slippery cushioning materials can be used. As the cushioning material 11 having non-slip properties, soft foam rubber and soft foam plastic are more preferable.
Examples of the soft foam rubber and soft foam plastic include open cell rubber sponge, open cell soft urethane foam, and soft foam polyethylene.

前記良滑性のネット体１２は、前記難滑性のクッション材１１を靴下１０の内面に施すことによる、靴下の履き難さ、脱ぎ難さの欠点を解消させる役割を果たすものである。   The slippery net body 12 plays a role of eliminating the drawbacks of difficulty in wearing and taking off socks by applying the non-slip cushioning material 11 to the inner surface of the socks 10.

ネット体１２は、先ず靴下１０自体の機能を十分に維持させるため、前記クッション材１１や靴下１０そのものの柔軟な動きに呼応して柔軟に変形するのが好ましい。このためネット体１２はクッション性（弾力性）を有するものが好ましい。このような材料として、弾性のある糸、紐、繊維による網物、織物を用いることができる。またゴム網等の伸縮性を付与された網物を用いることができる、その他、弾性シートをネット状に打ち抜いたような打抜材料も用いることができる。
ネット体１２は、弾性のある網体、弾性のある織体、弾性のある打抜体等、弾性のあるものが好ましい。またネット体１２のネット糸１２ａは、文字通りの糸の他、紐、繊維を含む他、打抜き等によって残った網目状シートの網の部分もその範疇に含むものとする。
ネット糸１２ａとしては、それ自体が良滑性である必要がある。このため、ネット糸１２ａはナイロン、ポリエステル、テトロン（登録商標）等の滑性に優れたプラスチック製の糸、ファイバーを用いることができる。また他の糸やファイバーの表面に滑性の良い素材を被覆する等の表面滑性処理を施したものを用いることが好ましいが、それに限定されるものではない。例えば上記以外にアクリル糸、毛糸、綿糸、麻糸、絹糸、レーヨン糸、キュプラ等を単独または他の糸と混紡した糸を用いることができる。
ネット体１２は、十分な滑性があれば、柔軟性、弾性については、必ず柔軟性、弾性がなければならないというわけではない。特に靴の中底や中敷など、下層となるクッション材１１がそれほど柔軟性を必要としない場所に設けられている場合には、ネット体１２にも同程度の柔軟性があればよい。このような場合には、それほど柔軟性がないが滑性のあるプラスチック板を多数の開口で打ち抜いてネット状としたものを用いることもできる。First, the net body 12 is preferably deformed flexibly in response to the flexible movement of the cushion material 11 or the sock 10 itself in order to sufficiently maintain the function of the sock 10 itself. For this reason, the net body 12 preferably has cushioning properties (elasticity). As such a material, elastic thread, string, fiber net, and woven fabric can be used. Moreover, the net | network thing provided with elasticity, such as a rubber net | network, can be used, and the punching material which punched the elastic sheet in net shape can also be used.
The net body 12 is preferably an elastic body such as an elastic net, an elastic woven body, or an elastic punched body. Further, the net yarn 12a of the net body 12 includes not only literal yarn but also string and fiber, and the net portion of the net-like sheet left by punching or the like in its category.
The net yarn 12a itself needs to be slippery. For this reason, as the net yarn 12a, a plastic yarn or fiber having excellent lubricity such as nylon, polyester, Tetron (registered trademark) or the like can be used. In addition, it is preferable to use the surface of other yarn or fiber that has been subjected to a surface lubrication treatment such as coating with a material having good lubricity, but is not limited thereto. For example, in addition to the above, it is possible to use a yarn obtained by blending acrylic yarn, wool yarn, cotton yarn, hemp yarn, silk yarn, rayon yarn, cupra or the like alone or with other yarns.
If the net body 12 has sufficient lubricity, the flexibility and elasticity do not necessarily have to be flexible and elastic. In particular, when the cushion material 11 serving as the lower layer such as the insole or insole of the shoe is provided in a place that does not require so much flexibility, the net body 12 only needs to have the same degree of flexibility. In such a case, it is also possible to use a net that is formed by punching a plastic plate that is not very flexible but slippery through a large number of openings.

またネット体１２は、難滑性のクッション材１１がネット体１２のネット糸１２ａの隙間を介して足Ｆと直接的に接面する状態を確保する必要から、網目、織目、打抜目等の開口１２ｂを備えたメッシュ構造である必要がある。
前記開口１２ｂの形状は、三角形、四角形、菱形、多角形、円形等とすることができる。開口１２ｂはネット体１２全面に分散した状態で構成されている。また開口１２ｂが占める面積は、該開口１２ｂを取り囲んで張り巡らされたネット糸１２ａが占める面積よりも十分に大きく、少なくとも２倍以上になるようにして構成されている。
開口１２ｂが大きく且つ分散されて設けられることで、荷重が加わった際に、開口１２ｂを介してクッション材１１と足裏との接触を、より確実に且つ安定して行うことができる。
ただし、開口１２ｂの面積がネット糸１２ａの面積よりも大きくなり過ぎると、靴下を履くときに、難滑性のクッション材１１による悪影響が出て滑りが悪くなり、履き難くなる。従ってネット糸１２ａの直径（幅）は０．１ｍｍ〜４．０ｍｍとし、好ましくは０．２ｍｍ〜２．０ｍｍとする。また開口部１２ｂの面積は１．０ｍｍ２〜４００．０ｍｍ２とし、好ましくは２．０ｍｍ２〜２５０．０ｍｍ２とする。
ネット糸１２ａが、開口１２ｂを囲んでネット体１２に張り巡らされた状態とされることで、足Ｆに靴下１０を履く際に、足Ｆがネット糸１２ａ上を滑走し易くなり、難滑性のクッション材１１の存在下でも、非常に履き易くなる。Further, the net body 12 needs to secure a state in which the non-slip cushioning material 11 is in direct contact with the foot F through the gap of the net yarn 12a of the net body 12, so that the net body, the weave, the punched seam It is necessary to have a mesh structure having openings 12b such as.
The shape of the opening 12b may be a triangle, a quadrangle, a rhombus, a polygon, a circle, or the like. The openings 12b are configured in a state of being distributed over the entire surface of the net body 12. The area occupied by the opening 12b is sufficiently larger than the area occupied by the net yarn 12a stretched around the opening 12b, and is configured to be at least twice as large.
By providing the openings 12b to be large and dispersed, the contact between the cushion material 11 and the sole can be more reliably and stably performed through the openings 12b when a load is applied.
However, if the area of the opening 12b becomes too larger than the area of the net yarn 12a, when the socks are put on, the non-slip cushioning material 11 has an adverse effect and the slipping becomes worse and the wearing becomes difficult. Accordingly, the diameter (width) of the net yarn 12a is 0.1 mm to 4.0 mm, preferably 0.2 mm to 2.0 mm. The area of the opening 12b is set to 1.0mm 2 ~400.0mm 2, preferably a 2.0mm 2 ~250.0mm 2.
When the net yarn 12a is stretched around the net body 12 so as to surround the opening 12b, when the socks 10 are put on the foot F, the foot F can easily slide on the net yarn 12a, and the slippage is difficult. Even in the presence of the cushioning material 11, it becomes very easy to wear.

図３を参照して、ネット体１２は難滑性のクッション材１１の上面に予め被覆した状態に取り付けておくことができる。この場合は、ネット体１２を予め取り付けたクッション材１１を、更に靴下１０の内底面１０ａに取り付けることになる。図３は、ネット体１２を取り付けたクッション材１１を、靴下１０の内底面１０ａに積層した構成を示している。
またネット体１２の取り付けは、別の方法でも行うことができる。例えば予め靴下１０の内底面１０ａにクッション材１１を縫い付ける等して積層状態に一体化し、その上からネット体１２を被覆状態とし、クッション材１１の周囲から食み出たネット体１２の周囲を靴下１０の生地に縫い合わせる等して取り付け構成することができる。Referring to FIG. 3, the net body 12 can be attached in a state where the upper surface of the non-slip cushioning material 11 is covered in advance. In this case, the cushion material 11 to which the net body 12 is previously attached is further attached to the inner bottom surface 10 a of the sock 10. FIG. 3 shows a configuration in which the cushion material 11 to which the net body 12 is attached is laminated on the inner bottom surface 10 a of the sock 10.
The net body 12 can also be attached by another method. For example, the cushioning material 11 is previously sewn to the inner bottom surface 10a of the sock 10 so as to be integrated in a laminated state, and the net body 12 is covered from above to surround the cushioning material 11 around the net body 12 Can be attached to the fabric of the sock 10.

上記において、ネット体１２とクッション材１１との取り付けは、例えば図３に示すように、ネット体１２をクッション材１１に被せ、ネット糸１２ａの交差点１２ｃの部分で、クッション材１１に縫い付け１２ｄを行うことでできる。
クッション材１１への縫い付け１２ｄは、ネット体１２の各交差点１２ｃで行うのが外れ難いのでよいが、間欠的な交差点１２ｃの位置で縫い付けるようにしてもよい。
なお、ネット体１２とクッション材１１との交差点１２ｃでの取り付けは、必ずしも縫い付け１２ｄに限定されるものではなく、他の方法によることも可能である。同様に、上記ネット体１２の周囲を靴下１０に取り付ける場合においても、これを必ずしも縫い付けで行う必要はない。
また、クッション材１１による下地の被覆は、縫い付けの他、接着、熱圧着、吹き付け等の方法があるが、これに限定されるものではない。In the above description, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, the net body 12 and the cushion material 11 are attached to the cushion material 11 by sewing the net body 12 on the cushion material 11 at the intersection 12c of the net thread 12a. You can do that.
The sewing 12d to the cushion material 11 may be difficult to come off at each intersection 12c of the net body 12, but may be sewn at the intermittent intersection 12c.
Note that the attachment of the net body 12 and the cushion material 11 at the intersection 12c is not necessarily limited to the sewing 12d, and may be performed by other methods. Similarly, when the periphery of the net body 12 is attached to the sock 10, this need not necessarily be performed by sewing.
Further, the covering of the base with the cushion material 11 includes methods such as adhesion, thermocompression bonding, and spraying in addition to sewing, but is not limited thereto.

図４を参照して、靴下１０の作用を説明する。
図４（Ａ）は、靴下１０に足Ｆを挿入するときの状態を示す。足Ｆを挿入する際には、未だ体重が足に加わっていないので、靴下１０の内底面１０ａの良滑性のネット体１２や難滑性のクッション材１１は足Ｆの裏と地面等の間で大きな圧縮圧力を受けていない。このため、ネット体１２はクッション材１１の上面にあって沈むことなく保持され、足Ｆの裏とクッション材１１との間に介在して両者の接触を絶った状態が維持される。このため、靴下１０内に挿入され、靴下１０の内底面１０ａ上をスライドしてくる足Ｆは、難滑性のクッション材１１とあまり接触することなく、良滑性のネット体１２上を滑走することができる。よってスムーズに靴下１０を履くことができる。The operation of the sock 10 will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 4A shows a state when the foot F is inserted into the sock 10. When the foot F is inserted, the weight is not yet applied to the foot, so the slippery net body 12 and the non-slip cushioning material 11 on the inner bottom surface 10a of the sock 10 There is no significant compression pressure between them. For this reason, the net body 12 is held on the upper surface of the cushion material 11 without sinking, and is maintained between the back of the foot F and the cushion material 11 and the contact between the two is cut off. Therefore, the foot F inserted into the sock 10 and sliding on the inner bottom surface 10a of the sock 10 slides on the slippery net body 12 without much contact with the non-slip cushioning material 11. can do. Therefore, the socks 10 can be put on smoothly.

図４（Ｂ）は、靴下１０を履いた状態で立った状態を示す。このような状態では、体重が足Ｆに加わるため、クッション材１１及びネット体１２は足Ｆと地面等との間で圧縮圧力を受ける。するとネット体１２は、そのネット糸１２ａがクッション材１１に沈み込むような状態となり、難滑性のクッション材１１がネット体１２の開口１２ｂから上方に膨出する状態となって足Ｆの裏と接面する。よって足Ｆの裏が難滑性クッション材１１によってピッタリとその滑動を止められ、足Ｆ全体の滑りが阻止される。これによって、足Ｆの表面が靴下１０との間で擦れを起すことによるマメやその他の炎症が防止される。   FIG. 4B shows a state in which the sock 10 is put on. In such a state, since weight is applied to the foot F, the cushion material 11 and the net body 12 are subjected to compression pressure between the foot F and the ground. Then, the net body 12 enters a state in which the net thread 12a sinks into the cushion material 11, and the non-slip cushion material 11 bulges upward from the opening 12b of the net body 12 to the back of the foot F. Interfacing with. Therefore, the back of the foot F is stopped by the non-slip cushioning material 11 and its sliding is stopped, and the entire foot F is prevented from slipping. This prevents legumes and other irritation caused by rubbing of the surface of the foot F with the sock 10.

図４においては、クッション材１１とネット体１２との組み合わせを靴下１０の内底面１０ａに構成した場合を説明した。しかし同様な作用効果は、クッション材１１とネット体１２との組み合わせを靴下１０の内側面１０ｂや内天面１１ｃに配した場合も得ることができる。即ち、図４（Ａ）に示す破線は、クッション材１１とネット体１２との組み合わせを靴下１０の内側面１０ｂに設けた例を示している。   In FIG. 4, the case where the combination of the cushion material 11 and the net body 12 is configured on the inner bottom surface 10 a of the sock 10 has been described. However, the same effect can be obtained when the combination of the cushion material 11 and the net body 12 is arranged on the inner side surface 10b or the inner top surface 11c of the sock 10. That is, the broken line shown in FIG. 4A shows an example in which the combination of the cushion material 11 and the net body 12 is provided on the inner side surface 10 b of the sock 10.

図５は本発明の第２の実施形態を示す靴の内底部を示す斜視図である。この実施形態では、靴２０の内底面２０ａに難滑性のクッション材１１と良滑性のネット体１２を組み合わせて構成している。クッション材１１と良滑性のネット体１２の構成は、上記の靴下１０について説明したのと特に変わることはないので省略する。しかし、靴下１０の内底面１０ａは靴２０の内底面２０ａ、靴下１０の内側面１０ｂは靴２０の内側面２０ｂ、靴下１０の内天面１０ｃは靴２０の図示しない内天面に該当する。
靴２０の内底面２０ａや内側面２０ｂ、内天面に難滑性のクッション材１１と良滑性のネット体１２との組み合わせを構成することで、履き易く且つ擦れによるマメや炎症を良好に防止することができる靴２０を提供できる。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an inner bottom portion of a shoe showing a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the inner bottom surface 20a of the shoe 20 is configured by combining the non-slip cushioning material 11 and the good slip net body 12 together. The configurations of the cushion material 11 and the slippery net body 12 are not particularly different from those described for the sock 10 and are omitted. However, the inner bottom surface 10a of the sock 10 corresponds to the inner bottom surface 20a of the shoe 20, the inner side surface 10b of the sock 10 corresponds to the inner side surface 20b of the shoe 20, and the inner top surface 10c of the sock 10 corresponds to the inner top surface (not shown) of the shoe 20.
The combination of the non-slip cushioning material 11 and the slippery net body 12 on the inner bottom surface 20a, the inner side surface 20b, and the inner top surface of the shoe 20 makes it easy to wear and improves legume and inflammation due to rubbing. A shoe 20 that can be prevented can be provided.

図６は本発明の第３の実施形態を示す靴の中敷３０を示す斜視図である。この実施形態では、中敷３０の上面３０ａに難滑性のクッション材１１と良滑性のネット体１２を組み合わせて構成している。クッション材１１と良滑性のネット体１２の構成は、上記の靴下１０について説明したのと同じである。靴下１０の内底面１０ａが中敷３０の上面３０ａに該当する。
中敷３０の上面３０ａに難滑性のクッション材１１と良滑性のネット体１２との組み合わせを構成することで、靴に中敷３０を敷いた状態で、履き易く且つ擦れによるマメや炎症を良好に防止することができる靴の中敷３０を提供できる。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an insole 30 for shoes showing a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the upper surface 30 a of the insole 30 is configured by combining the non-slip cushioning material 11 and the good slip net body 12. The configurations of the cushion material 11 and the slippery net body 12 are the same as those described for the sock 10 described above. The inner bottom surface 10 a of the sock 10 corresponds to the upper surface 30 a of the insole 30.
By forming a combination of the non-slip cushioning material 11 and the slippery net body 12 on the upper surface 30a of the insole 30, it is easy to wear with the insole 30 laid on the shoe, and the bean and inflammation due to rubbing It is possible to provide an insole 30 for shoes that can prevent the above problem.

その他、図示しないが、本発明は手袋にも適用できる。この場合、難滑性のクッション材１１と良滑性のネット体１２との組み合わせは、手袋の手の平と接面する部分の他、手の側面と接面する部分、手の甲と接面する部分に施すことができる。難滑性のクッション材１１と良滑性のネット体１２の構成は、上記の靴下１０について説明したのと同様にして手袋に対しても行うことができる。   Although not shown, the present invention can also be applied to gloves. In this case, the combination of the slippery cushioning material 11 and the slippery net body 12 is not limited to the part contacting the palm of the glove, the part contacting the side of the hand, or the part contacting the back of the hand. Can be applied. The configuration of the slippery cushion material 11 and the slippery net body 12 can be applied to the glove in the same manner as described for the sock 10.

１０ 靴下
１０ａ 内底面
１０ｂ 内側面
１０ｃ 内天面
１１ 難滑性のクッション材
１２ 良滑性のネット体
１２ａ ネット糸
１２ｂ 開口
１２ｃ 交差点
１２ｄ 縫い付け
２０ 靴
２０ａ 内底面
２０ｂ 内側面
３０ 中敷
３０ａ 上面
Ｆ 足DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Socks 10a Inner bottom surface 10b Inner side surface 10c Inner top surface 11 Non-slip cushioning material 12 Good slippery net body 12a Net thread 12b Opening 12c Intersection 12d Sewing 20 Shoes 20a Inner bottom surface 20b Inner side surface 30 Insole 30a Upper surface F leg

Claims (2)

足の裏或いは手の平に対して直接接触する部分を備えた、靴、中敷、スリッパ、サンダル等の履物、靴下、手袋を含むウエアであって、
前記足の裏或いは手の平に対して直接接触する部分を、ゴム若しくはプラスチックからなる難滑性のクッション材（１１）で構成すると共に、該難滑性のクッション材（１１）の表面には、良滑性のネット体（１２）を張り巡らせた状態に被覆してなるメッシュ構造を構成し、
且つ前記良滑性のネット体（１２）からなるメッシュ構造は、該メッシュ構造を構成する良滑性のネット体（１２）のネット糸（１２ａ）の直径が０．２ｍｍ〜２．０ｍｍ、メッシュ構造の開口（１２ｂ）の面積が２．０ｍｍ ２ 〜２５０．０ｍｍ ２ となるように構成し、
更に前記難滑性のクッション材（１１）は連続気泡型の発泡ゴム若しくは発泡プラスチックで構成していることを特徴とするウエア。 Wear including footwear such as shoes, insoles, slippers, sandals, socks, gloves with a part that directly contacts the soles of the feet or palms ,
The portion that directly contacts the sole of the foot or the palm is made of a non-slip cushioning material (11) made of rubber or plastic, and the surface of the non- slip cushion material (11) is made good. A mesh structure is formed by covering the slippery net body (12) in a stretched state ,
The mesh structure comprising the slippery net body (12) has a mesh thread diameter (12a) of the slippery net body (12) constituting the mesh structure of 0.2 mm to 2.0 mm. area of the opening (12b) of the structure is configured to be 2.0mm 2 ~250.0mm 2,
Further , the wear is characterized in that the non-slip cushioning material (11) is composed of open-cell foamed rubber or foamed plastic . 足の裏或いは手の平に限らず足或いは手と直接接触する他のウエア部分についても、難滑性のクッション材（１１）で構成し、良滑性のネット体（１２）によるメッシュ構造を構成してあることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のウエア。 Not only the sole of the foot or the palm but also other wear parts that come into direct contact with the foot or hand are made of a non-slip cushioning material (11), and a mesh structure with a slippery net body (12) is made up. Wear of claim 1, wherein the are.
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