JP5152684B2 - Decorating surface decoration method - Google Patents

Decorating surface decoration method Download PDF

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JP5152684B2
JP5152684B2 JP2008178494A JP2008178494A JP5152684B2 JP 5152684 B2 JP5152684 B2 JP 5152684B2 JP 2008178494 A JP2008178494 A JP 2008178494A JP 2008178494 A JP2008178494 A JP 2008178494A JP 5152684 B2 JP5152684 B2 JP 5152684B2
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JP2010017891A (en
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玄 宮崎
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TB Kawashima Co Ltd
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本発明は、凹凸絵柄の描出された表面を有する衣類、履物、袋物、カーテン、緞帳、間仕切り、椅子・座椅子カバー、椅子・座席、座椅子、布団、クッション、寝台等の装飾品、および、それらの中間製品、並びに、それらに使用される部材に関するものである。   The present invention includes clothing, footwear, bags, curtains, notebooks, partitions, chairs / seat covers, chairs / seats, seats chairs, futons, cushions, sleepers, and other decorative items having a surface with an uneven pattern drawn on them, And intermediate products thereof, and members used in the intermediate products.

部分絵柄の描出された布帛を縫合して広大絵柄の描出された和服（着物）を縫製する場合、布帛には、その縫合される縫い代まで続く部分絵柄を描出しておき、縫合する２枚の布帛本体の縫い代に描出された部分絵柄の端部同士を重ね合わせて縫合し、その縫い目に生じる縫合溝に無模様の生地が露顕せず、縫合溝において２枚の布帛本体の部分絵柄を完全に連続させる方法が採られている（例えば、特許文献１、２参照）。   When sewing a cloth on which a partial pattern is drawn to sew a kimono (clothing) on which a vast picture is drawn, on the cloth, the partial pattern that continues until the seam allowance to be stitched is drawn and stitched. The ends of the partial pattern drawn at the seam allowance of the fabric body are overlapped and stitched together, and the blank fabric does not appear in the stitching groove formed at the seam, and the partial pattern of the two fabric bodies is completely revealed in the stitching groove (For example, refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2).

部分絵柄の描出された壁紙を突き合わせて広大絵柄の描出された壁装面を施工する場合、壁紙の両端縁には、切除される捨て片を壁紙本体に連続させて設け、壁紙本体の部分絵柄を捨て耳にまで余分に連続して描出しておき、突き合わせ施工する２枚の中の一方の壁紙本体の部分絵柄に他方の壁紙の捨て耳の部分絵柄を重ね合わせ、壁紙本体と捨て耳の境界線に沿って切断し、その切断された双方の捨て耳を除去する方法が採られている（例えば、特許文献３、４、５、６参照）。   When constructing a wall covering with a vast picture drawn by matching the wallpaper with a partial picture drawn, a piece of waste to be cut off is provided on both edges of the wallpaper continuously to the wallpaper body. Is drawn continuously to the abandoned ear, and the partial pattern of the abandoned ear of the other wallpaper is superimposed on the partial pattern of the one wallpaper body in the two to be matched, and the wallpaper body and the abandoned ear A method of cutting along the boundary line and removing both of the cut-off ears has been adopted (see, for example, Patent Documents 3, 4, 5, and 6).

部分絵柄の描出された布帛によって基材の表面を被覆して成る被加飾物を突き合わせて広大絵柄の描出された壁面装飾品や緞帳・垂れ幕等を組み立てる場合、布帛によって基板の側面をも被覆し、その側面を被覆する布帛の折返代まで部分絵柄を余分に連続して描出しておき、その突き合わせて生じる突合溝に無柄の生地が露顕せず、突合溝において被加飾物と被加飾物の間で部分絵柄を完全に連続させる方法が採られている（例えば、特許文献７参照）。   When assembling wall decorations or notebooks / drafts, etc., on which a vast picture is drawn by matching the decorations that cover the surface of the substrate with the cloth on which the partial picture is drawn, the side of the substrate is also covered with the cloth. The partial pattern is drawn continuously continuously until the turnover of the fabric covering the side surface, and the unpatterned fabric does not appear in the butted groove produced by the butting, and the object to be decorated and the object to be decorated in the butting groove A method is adopted in which the partial patterns are completely continuous between the two (see, for example, Patent Document 7).

布帛の表面に凹凸絵柄を描出する方法として、表面にエネルギー線を走査して部分的に照射し、その照射された部分の繊維を熱溶融、或いは熱収縮させ、その熱変形の有無によって照射部分（照射跡）と非照射部分（遮蔽跡）の間に布帛厚みの段差を形成する方法は公知である（例えば、特許文献８、９、１０、１１参照）。   As a method of drawing a concavo-convex pattern on the surface of the fabric, the surface is irradiated with an energy beam and partially irradiated, and the irradiated portion is heated and melted or thermally contracted, and the irradiated portion is determined by the presence or absence of the thermal deformation. A method of forming a fabric thickness step between (irradiation trace) and a non-irradiation portion (shielding trace) is known (see, for example, Patent Documents 8, 9, 10, and 11).

布帛の表面に部分的にエネルギー線を照射する方法として、ステンレス鋼板に文字や図形等のパターンをくり抜いたマスクパターン（遮光板）を布帛の表面に重ね、そのマスクパターンに向けてエネルギー線を照射し、エネルギー線をマスクパターンを介し拡散して布帛の表面に照射する方法は公知である（例えば、特許文献１２参照）。   As a method of partially irradiating the surface of the fabric with energy rays, a mask pattern (light-shielding plate) in which patterns such as letters and figures are cut out on a stainless steel plate is superimposed on the surface of the fabric, and energy rays are irradiated toward the mask pattern. However, a method of irradiating the surface of the fabric by diffusing energy rays through the mask pattern is known (for example, see Patent Document 12).

特開昭５３−０８２５６０号公報（特公昭５４−０２２３５３）Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 53-082560 (Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-022353) 実開昭５５−１２４４０６号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 55-124406 実開平０２−１０６４９８号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 02-106498 実開平０２−１０６４９９号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 02-106499 実開平０２−１０６５００号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 02-106500 特開昭６１−００６４００号公報（特公昭６３−０５６０７８）Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-006400 (Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 63-056078) 実開平０１−００２０９１号公報（実公平０６−０００４７７）Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 01-002091 (No. 06-000477) 特開２００７−１００２５７号公報JP 2007-1000025 A 特開２００７−２２４４３５号公報JP 2007-224435 A 特開２００７−２２４４３６号公報JP 2007-224436 A 特開２００７−２２４４３７号公報JP 2007-224437 A 特開昭５９−１０６５６０号公報JP 59-106560 A

従来技術に見られるように、部分絵柄の柄合わせのために、広大絵柄を構成するために本来必要とされる着物地や壁紙や布帛等（以下、本体基布と言う。）の継合箇所に、柄合わせ後に除去する縫い代や捨て耳や折返代等（以下、連結代と言う。）を設けることは無駄なことである。
例えば、ＪＩＳ指定商品である有効幅が９２ｃｍの壁紙では、左右両端部にそれぞれ２ｃｍ前後の無柄生地に加えて５ｃｍ前後の連結代を設けており、その本体基布に対する比率が１割（１０％）前後になるので、その連結代によるロスは無視し難い。 As can be seen in the prior art, joint locations for kimonos, wallpaper, fabrics, etc. (hereinafter referred to as main body base fabric) that are originally required for constructing a vast picture for pattern matching of partial pictures. In addition, it is wasteful to provide a sewing allowance, a discarded ear, a turn back allowance (hereinafter referred to as a connecting allowance) to be removed after pattern matching.
For example, a wall paper with an effective width of 92 cm, which is a JIS-designated product, has a connection margin of about 5 cm in addition to a patternless fabric of about 2 cm on each of the left and right ends, and its ratio to the main body base fabric is 10% (10 %), It is difficult to ignore the loss due to the connection cost.

そのロスを無視して連結代を設けたとしても、本体基布が伸縮し易い布帛であり、部分図柄が所定の寸法通り布帛に描出されているとは限らず、柄合わせ時には伸縮を伴うので、正確に柄合わせを行うためには相当の熟練を要する。   Even if the connection allowance is provided ignoring the loss, the body base fabric is a fabric that easily stretches and the partial pattern is not always drawn on the fabric according to the specified dimensions, and it is stretched when the pattern is matched In order to perform pattern matching accurately, considerable skill is required.

そして、着物（和服）は本体基布を真っ直ぐに裁断して縫製されるものであり、又、壁紙は平坦な下地面に貼り合わされ、その重なり合う連結代に定規を当てて真っ直ぐに重ね切り施工されるものであるので、柄合わせのために着物や壁紙の本体基布に連結代を設けることには意味がある。
しかし、洋服や履物、袋物、椅子・座椅子カバー等の立体構造物として仕立てられる装飾品では、部分絵柄の連続部分の描出された連結代１６を共有する２枚の本体基布１５ａ・１５ｂを２枚の生地１０ａ・１０ｂから切り取らなければならなくなるので、使用する生地が２倍になる（図３参照）。
そして、柄合わせ時には、その２枚の本体基布１５ａ・１５ｂの部分絵柄２１ａ・２１ｂの共通する細部の特徴５０ａと５０ｂ，５１ａと５１ｂ，５２ａと５２ｂ，５３ａと５３ｂ，５４ａと５４ｂ，………を遂一目視確認しなければならないので（図３−Ａと図３−Ｂ参照）、作業効率が著しく低く、得られる装飾品は極めて高価なものとなる。 Kimono (Japanese clothes) is cut by sewing the base fabric of the main body straight, and the wallpaper is pasted on a flat base surface and applied with a ruler to the overlapping connection allowance, and it is straightened over and over. Therefore, it is meaningful to provide a coupling allowance for the main body fabric of kimono or wallpaper for pattern matching.
However, in the case of ornaments that are tailored as a three-dimensional structure such as clothes, footwear, bags, chairs / chair covers, etc., the two main body base fabrics 15a and 15b that share the coupling allowance 16 in which the continuous portion of the partial pattern is drawn. Must be cut from the two pieces of fabric 10a and 10b, so the amount of fabric used is doubled (see FIG. 3).
At the time of pattern matching, the detailed features 50a and 50b, 51a and 51b, 52a and 52b, 53a and 53b, 53a and 53b, 54a and 54b, etc. of the partial patterns 21a and 21b of the two main body fabrics 15a and 15b,. ... must be confirmed visually (see FIG. 3-A and FIG. 3-B), so that the work efficiency is remarkably low, and the resulting decorative article is extremely expensive.

本体基布の表面にエネルギー線を走査して部分的に照射し、その継合箇所に連続した図柄を描出する方法も考えられたが、長尺基布ではエネルギー発生源から基布の照射面までの距離が大きく変化し、エネルギー発生源から遠く離れた基布の照射面では絵柄がボケて輪郭の鮮明な絵柄を描出することは出来ない。   A method of scanning the energy beam on the surface of the main fabric and partially irradiating it and drawing a continuous pattern at the joint was also considered. The distance is greatly changed, and the pattern is blurred on the irradiation surface of the base fabric far away from the energy generation source, so that it is impossible to draw a clear outline pattern.

本体基布の表面に部分的にエネルギー線を照射する手段としてマスクパターンを用いる場合には、そのマスクパターンが、ステンレス鋼板に文字や図形等のパターンをくり抜いた遮光板であるので本体基布に密着せず、マスクパターンから本体基布に至る過程でエネルギー線が拡散するので、輪郭の鮮明な絵柄を描出することは出来ず、又、基材がステンレス鋼板であることから随時所要の絵柄のマスクパターンを得ることは出来ず、又、取り扱い難く維持管理の面でも問題があり、マスクパターンのサイズによって絵柄のリピートが制約を受け、デザイン性に富んだ装飾品は得られない。   When using a mask pattern as a means to irradiate the surface of the main body partly with energy rays, the mask pattern is a light-shielding plate in which patterns such as letters and figures are cut out on a stainless steel plate. Because the energy rays diffuse in the process from the mask pattern to the base fabric without sticking, it is not possible to draw a sharp outline pattern, and because the base material is a stainless steel plate, the required pattern can be changed as needed. The mask pattern cannot be obtained, and it is difficult to handle and has a problem in terms of maintenance, and the repeat of the picture is restricted by the size of the mask pattern, so that a decorative product with high designability cannot be obtained.

そこで、本発明は、縫合溝や突合溝、折込溝等の繊細な仕立溝で仕切られる部分絵柄が連続し、デザイン性に富み輪郭の鮮明な広大絵柄が表面に描出された装飾品を効率的且つ経済的に得ることを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention is an efficient way to decorate a decorative product with a continuous pattern of partial patterns divided by delicate tailored grooves such as stitching grooves, butting grooves, and folding grooves, and with a well-designed and well-defined large-scale pattern on the surface. And it aims at obtaining economically.

本発明に係る被加飾物表面加飾法は、エネルギー２３の透過率が不均一な介在体２５を介して被加飾物１４の表面１２にエネルギー２３を照射し、その不均一な透過率に由来する痕跡（２８・２９）を被加飾物１４の表面１２に付与し、エネルギー２３に、炭酸ガスレーザー光を適用し、介在体２５を、少なくとも一部にエネルギー２３の透過する高透過部２４が繊維・糸条に成る低透過部２７と低透過部２７の間に形成されている布帛によって構成することを第１の特徴とする。
表面１２の少なくとも一部が熱可塑性繊維２６によって構成されており、衣類、履物、袋物、カーテン、緞帳、間仕切り、椅子・座椅子カバー、椅子・座席、座椅子、布団、クッション、寝台等の装飾品の外面を構成している表面材は、被加飾物１４として本発明の適用の対象となる。
その被加飾物１４は、縫合された縫い目としての縫合溝１７、突き合わされた継ぎ目としての突合溝１８、一部を窪ませてＵ字状に折り込まれた折込溝１９などの仕立溝２０によって複数の区画３５ａ・３５ｂ・３５ｃ………に表面１２が仕切られているものであってもよい。 The surface decoration method of the object to be decorated according to the present invention irradiates the surface 23 of the object 14 with the energy 23 through the intermediate body 25 in which the transmittance of the energy 23 is nonuniform, and is derived from the nonuniform transmittance. To the surface 12 of the object to be decorated 14 , carbon dioxide laser light is applied to the energy 23, and the interstitial body 25 is at least partially transmitted by the high transmission part 24 through which the energy 23 is transmitted. A first characteristic is that the cloth is formed between the low-permeability portion 27 and the low-permeability portion 27 that are fibers and yarns .
At least a part of the surface 12 is composed of thermoplastic fibers 26, and includes clothes, footwear, bags, curtains, notebooks, partitions, chairs / seat covers, chairs / seats, seats, futons, cushions, beds, etc. The surface material constituting the outer surface of the decorative article is the object to which the present invention is applied as the object to be decorated 14.
The decoration 14 includes a plurality of tailoring grooves 20 such as a stitching groove 17 as a stitched seam, a butting groove 18 as a butted seam, and a folding groove 19 that is partially recessed and folded into a U-shape. The surface 12 may be partitioned into sections 35a, 35b, 35c,.

本発明の第２の特徴は、上記第１の特徴に加えて、布帛によって構成される介在体２５のＪＩＳ−Ｌ−１０９６（カンチレバー法）による可撓性を１０ｃｍ以下にした点にある。 The second feature of the present invention is that, in addition to the first feature described above, the flexibility of the interposer 25 constituted by the fabric according to JIS-L-1096 (cantilever method) is 10 cm or less.

本発明の第３の特徴は、上記第１および第２の何れかの特徴に加えて、布帛によって構成される介在体２５を、高透過部２４の占める面積比率が大きい高透過領域３０と、高透過部２４の占める面積比率が少ない低透過領域３１とで構成した点にある。 The third feature of the present invention is that, in addition to any of the first and second features described above, the interstitial body 25 constituted by the fabric is made of a highly transmissive region 30 in which the area ratio occupied by the highly transmissive portion 24 is large, This is because it is composed of a low transmission region 31 with a small area ratio occupied by the high transmission part 24.

本発明の第４の特徴は、上記第１、第２および第３の何れかの特徴に加えて、布帛によって構成される介在体２５の低透過領域３１の繊維密度を、高透過領域３０の繊維密度よりも緻密にした点にある。
例えば、介在体２５を抜触性繊維と非抜触性繊維によって均一繊維密度に構成し、抜触剤を印捺して抜触性繊維を抜触除去して低繊維密度の高透過領域３０を構成し、抜触性繊維と非抜触性繊維によって高低繊維密度のまま残される抜触剤の非印捺箇所によって低透過領域３１を構成する。
或いは、介在体２５を構成する経編布帛の編成過程で経糸を部分的に移動して低繊維密度の高透過領域３０と高繊維密度の低透過領域３１とを編分ける。 The fourth feature of the present invention is that, in addition to any one of the first , second and third features, the fiber density of the low transmission region 31 of the interposer 25 constituted by the fabric is changed from that of the high transmission region 30. The point is that it is denser than the fiber density.
For example, the interposer 25 is configured to have a uniform fiber density by using an extractable fiber and a non-extractable fiber, and a high-permeability region 30 having a low fiber density is formed by removing the extractable fiber by printing an extractant. The low transmission region 31 is configured by the non-printing portion of the release agent that is configured and left with the high and low fiber density by the release fiber and the non-contact fiber.
Alternatively, the warp yarn is partially moved during the knitting process of the warp knitted fabric constituting the interposer 25, and the low-fiber-density high-permeability region 30 and the high-fiber-density low-permeability region 31 are knitted.

本発明の第５の特徴は、上記第１、第２、第３および第４の何れかの特徴に加えて、介在体２５の低透過領域３１の高透過部２４を、高透過領域３０の高透過部２４よりも小さくした点にある。
例えば、介在体２５を構成する経編布帛の編成過程で経糸を部分的に移動して低繊維密度の高透過領域３０と高繊維密度の低透過領域３１とを編分けると共に、高透過領域３０において経糸を寄せ集めて多数の経糸に囲まれた大きい高透過部２４を形成する。
或いは、介在体２５を構成する経編布帛の編成過程で経糸を部分的に移動して低繊維密度の高透過領域３０と高繊維密度の低透過領域３１とを編分けると共に、低透過領域３１において経糸の移動頻度を多くし、その移動した経糸と経糸の間に出来る高透過部２４を細かくする。 The fifth feature of the present invention is that, in addition to any of the first , second , third, and fourth features, the high transmission portion 24 of the low transmission region 31 of the interposer 25 is replaced with the high transmission region 30. It is in the point made smaller than the high transmission part 24.
For example, the warp yarn is partially moved during the knitting process of the warp knitted fabric constituting the interposer 25 to knit the low fiber density high transmission region 30 and the high fiber density low transmission region 31 and the high transmission region 30. The warp yarns are gathered together to form a large highly transmissive portion 24 surrounded by a large number of warp yarns.
Alternatively, the warp yarn is partially moved during the knitting process of the warp knitted fabric constituting the interposer 25 to knit the low fiber density high transmission region 30 and the high fiber density low transmission region 31 and the low transmission region 31. In this case, the movement frequency of the warp is increased, and the high transmission part 24 formed between the moved warp and the warp is made fine.

本発明の第６の特徴は、上記第１、第２、第３、第４および第５の何れかの特徴に加えて、介在体２５を織編布帛で構成し、低透過領域３１と高透過領域３０の織編組織を変えた点にある。
例えば、介在体２５を構成する経編布帛の編成過程で経糸を部分的に移動して低繊維密度の高透過領域３０と高繊維密度の低透過領域３１とを編分けると共に、高透過領域３０において経糸を寄せ集めて多数の経糸に囲まれた大きい高透過部２４を形成し、その部分的に移動する経糸の本数や寄せ集める経糸の本数や経糸の移動距離によって編組織を変える。
或いは、介在体２５を構成する平織物の平織組織を部分的に捩り織組織に変え、経糸と緯糸に囲まれる平織組織の織目隙間よりも大きい捩り織組織による織目隙間を部分的に形成し、平織組織に成る低透過領域３１よりも高透過部２４の大きい捩り織組織に成る高透過領域３０を構成する。 The sixth feature of the present invention is that, in addition to any of the first , second , third , fourth and fifth features, the interposer 25 is formed of a woven / knitted fabric, and the low transmission region 31 and the high transmittance region 31 are formed. The woven / knitted structure of the transmission region 30 is changed.
For example, the warp yarn is partially moved during the knitting process of the warp knitted fabric constituting the interposer 25 to knit the low fiber density high transmission region 30 and the high fiber density low transmission region 31 and the high transmission region 30. The warp yarns are gathered together to form a large high-permeability portion 24 surrounded by a large number of warp yarns, and the knitting structure is changed depending on the number of partially moving warp yarns, the number of warp yarns gathered and the warp moving distance.
Alternatively, the plain weave structure of the plain weave constituting the interposer 25 is partially changed to a twisted weave structure, and a texture gap is partially formed by a twisted weave structure larger than the texture gap of the plain weave structure surrounded by the warp and weft. Then, a high transmission region 30 having a twisted weave structure in which the high transmission part 24 is larger than the low transmission region 31 having a plain weave structure is formed.

本発明の第７の特徴は、上記第１、第２、第３、第４、第５および第６の何れかの特徴に加えて、介在体２５の低透過領域３１を、介在体２５に遮蔽材を固着し、介在体２５の一部を遮蔽材によって被覆して構成した点にある。 The seventh feature of the present invention is that, in addition to any of the first , second , third , fourth , fifth, and sixth features, the low transmission region 31 of the inclusion 25 is provided in the inclusion 25. The shielding material is fixed, and a part of the inclusion 25 is covered with the shielding material.

本発明の第８の特徴は、上記第１、第２、第３、第４、第５、第６および第７の何れかの特徴に加えて、被加飾物１４を、非繊維基材の表面に繊維層を積層して構成する点にある。
例えば、基布に樹脂やプラスチックシートを積層して成る合成皮革、プラスチック射出成型品、木工製品、金属製品等の非繊維基材の表面にパイル繊維を植毛して被加飾物１４を構成する。
或いは、基布に樹脂やプラスチックシートを積層して成る合成皮革、プラスチック射出成型品、木工製品、金属製品等の非繊維基材の表面に繊維布帛を貼り合わせて被加飾物１４を構成する。 The eighth feature of the present invention is that, in addition to any of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh features, the decoration object 14 is made of a non-fiber base material. The point is that the fiber layer is laminated on the surface.
For example, the decoration object 14 is configured by planting pile fibers on the surface of a non-fiber base material such as synthetic leather, plastic injection molded product, woodwork product, metal product, etc., which is formed by laminating a resin or a plastic sheet on a base fabric.
Alternatively, the decoration object 14 is configured by bonding a fiber fabric to the surface of a non-fiber base material such as synthetic leather, plastic injection molded product, woodwork product, metal product or the like obtained by laminating a resin or a plastic sheet on a base fabric.

本発明の第９の特徴は、上記第１、第２、第３、第４、第５、第６、第７および第８の何れかの特徴に加えて、被加飾物１４を表面１２が窪んだ立体形状に設定し、その立体形状を成す表面１２に介在体２５を被せ、エネルギー２３を介在体２５に照射する点にある。
例えば、被加飾物１４が織物、編物、不織布、人工皮革、繊維製壁紙、カーペット、タイルカーペット、表面が繊維によって構成された袋等の可撓性を有するものであれば、彎曲形状の型材の上に被加飾物を載せ、型材の窪んだ彎曲形状を被加飾物の表面に顕現させる。 The ninth feature of the present invention is that, in addition to any one of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth features, the surface to be decorated 14 has a surface 12. It is in the point which sets to the hollow solid shape, covers the interposition body 25 on the surface 12 which comprises the solid shape, and irradiates the energy body 23 with the energy 23.
For example, if the object to be decorated 14 has flexibility such as a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric, artificial leather, a fiber wallpaper, a carpet, a tile carpet, or a bag whose surface is composed of fibers, The object to be decorated is placed on the surface, and the bent shape of the mold material is revealed on the surface of the object to be decorated.

本発明の第１０の特徴は、上記第９の特徴に加えて、被加飾物１４を表面１２が窪んだ彎曲形状に設定し、その彎曲形状を成す表面１２の曲率中心部位３３に反射鏡３４を設定し、その反射鏡３４を表面１２の彎曲方向に揺動しつつ、その反射鏡３４にエネルギー２３を照射し、その反射鏡３４で反射されるエネルギー２３を介在体２５に照射する点にある。
例えば、被加飾物１４が織物、編物、不織布、人工皮革、繊維製壁紙、カーペット、タイルカーペット、表面が繊維によって構成された袋等の可撓性を有するものであれば、彎曲形状の型材の上に被加飾物を載せ、型材の窪んだ彎曲形状を被加飾物の表面に顕現させ、その彎曲断面形状の中心部位３３に反射鏡３４を設定する。
又、被加飾物１４が、中央部が窪んだ彎曲断面形状を成す椅子や座席の座面や背凭れ、或いは、枕やヘッドレスト等の装飾品１３の外面を構成しているのであれば、その彎曲断面形状の中心部位３３に反射鏡３４を設定する。 According to a tenth feature of the present invention, in addition to the ninth feature, the object to be decorated 14 is set in a curved shape having a concave surface 12, and a reflecting mirror 34 is formed on the central portion 33 of curvature of the surface 12 forming the curved shape. Is set such that energy 23 is applied to the reflecting mirror 34 while the reflecting mirror 34 is swung in the bending direction of the surface 12, and the energy 25 reflected by the reflecting mirror 34 is applied to the inclusion 25. is there.
For example, if the object to be decorated 14 has flexibility such as a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric, artificial leather, a fiber wallpaper, a carpet, a tile carpet, or a bag whose surface is composed of fibers, The object to be decorated is placed on the surface, the bent shape of the mold material is revealed on the surface of the object to be decorated, and the reflecting mirror 34 is set at the central portion 33 of the curved cross-sectional shape.
In addition, if the object to be decorated 14 constitutes the outer surface of a decorative article 13 such as a pillow or a headrest, or a seat or backrest of a chair or seat having a curved cross-sectional shape with a depressed central part, A reflecting mirror 34 is set at the central portion 33 of the curved cross-sectional shape.

本発明の第１１の特徴は、上記第１、第２、第３、第４、第５、第６、第７、第８、第９および第１０の何れかの特徴に加えて、被加飾物１４を表面１２が突き出た立体形状に設定し、その立体形状を成す表面１２に介在体２５を被せ、エネルギー２３を介在体２５に照射する点にある。
例えば、被加飾物１４が袋物や履物等の装飾品に仕立られる織物、編物、不織布、人工皮革等の生地であれば、その被加飾物１４を使用して仕立てられて立体形状を成す袋物や履物等の装飾品１３に介在体２５を被せ、その装飾品１３を被覆している介在体２５に向けてエネルギー２３を照射する。
又、被加飾物１４が、中央部が窪んだ彎曲断面形状を成す椅子や座席の座面や背凭れ、或いは、枕やヘッドレスト等に仕立てられる生地であれば、その生地を表面材に使用して仕立てられて立体形状を成す椅子や座席、枕やヘッドレスト等の装飾品１３に介在体を被せ、その装飾品１３を被覆している介在体２５に向けてエネルギー２３を照射する。 The eleventh feature of the present invention is not limited to any of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth features described above. The decoration 14 is set to a three-dimensional shape with the surface 12 protruding, the surface 25 forming the three-dimensional shape is covered with the interposition body 25, and the energy 23 is irradiated to the interposition body 25.
For example, if the object to be decorated 14 is a fabric such as a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a non-woven fabric, or artificial leather that is tailored as a decorative item such as a bag or footwear, a bag that is tailored using the decorated object 14 to form a three-dimensional shape, The decorative body 13 such as footwear is covered with the interposition body 25, and the energy 23 is irradiated toward the interposition body 25 covering the decorative body 13.
In addition, if the object to be decorated 14 is a chair or seat that has a curved cross-sectional shape with a depressed central portion, a seat or a backrest, or a fabric that is tailored to a pillow or a headrest, the fabric is used as a surface material. The intervening body is covered with a decorative article 13 such as a chair, a seat, a pillow, or a headrest that is tailored to form a three-dimensional shape, and energy 23 is irradiated toward the interposing body 25 that covers the decorative article 13.

本発明の第１２の特徴は、上記第１、第２、第３、第４、第５、第６、第７、第８、第９、第１０および第１１の何れかの特徴に加えて、被加飾物１４の裏側を基材２２によって支持する点にある。
例えば、被加飾物１４が、履物等の装飾品１３に仕立られる織物、編物、不織布、人工皮革等の生地であれば、それらの生地の裏側に基材を取り付けて、履物等の装飾品１３の部材とする。
或いは、被加飾物１４が、椅子や座席の座面や背凭れ、或いは、枕やヘッドレスト等の装飾品１３に仕立てられる生地であれば、それらの生地の裏側に基材を取り付けて、座面や背凭れ、枕やヘッドレスト等の装飾品１３の部材とする。 The twelfth feature of the present invention is in addition to any of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth and eleventh features. The back side of the object to be decorated 14 is supported by the base material 22.
For example, if the object to be decorated 14 is a fabric such as a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a non-woven fabric, or artificial leather tailored to the ornamental product 13 such as footwear, a base material is attached to the back side of the fabric, and the decorative product 13 such as the footwear or the like. It is set as a member.
Alternatively, if the object to be decorated 14 is a fabric that is tailored as a seat or backrest of a chair or seat, or an ornament 13 such as a pillow or a headrest, a base material is attached to the back side of the fabric, and the seat surface It is used as a member of the ornament 13 such as a backrest, a pillow or a headrest.

被加飾物１４の表面１２にエネルギー線を走査して部分的に照射する場合、照射エネルギーがエネルギー発生源から照射面までの距離に応じて変化し、エネルギー発生源から遠く離れた基布の照射面では絵柄がボケて輪郭の鮮明な絵柄を描出することは出来ない。
しかし、本発明では、エネルギー２３が介在体２５を介して被加飾物１４の表面１２に照射されるので、被加飾物１４が長尺でも、その介在体２５の不均一な透過率に由来する熱変色、熱捲縮、熱収縮、熱溶融等の熱変形の痕跡（２８・２９）として、輪郭の鮮明な絵柄が描出される。 When the surface 12 of the decoration object 14 is scanned and partially irradiated with an energy beam, the irradiation energy changes according to the distance from the energy generation source to the irradiation surface, and irradiation of a base fabric far from the energy generation source On the surface, the pattern is blurred and it is not possible to draw a pattern with a clear outline.
However, in this onset bright, the energy 23 is emitted via the interposer 25 on the surface 12 of the object to be decorated object 14, even long-be decorated object 14, the non-uniform transmittance of the interposer 25 As a trace of thermal deformation (28, 29) such as thermal discoloration, thermal crimping, thermal shrinkage, and thermal melting, a picture with a clear outline is drawn.

その被加飾物１４が衣類、履物、袋物、カーテン、緞帳、間仕切り、椅子・座椅子カバー、椅子・座席、座椅子、布団、クッション、寝台等の装飾品１３の外面を構成するものであり、その表面１２が縫合された縫い目としての縫合溝１７、突き合わされた継ぎ目としての突合溝１８、一部を窪ませてＵ字状に折り込まれた折込溝１９などの窪んだ仕立溝２０によって複数の区画３５ａ・３５ｂ・３５ｃ………に表面１２が仕切られていても、エネルギー２３は、その窪んだ仕立溝２０にも入り込み、その窪んだ仕立溝２０において向かい合っている溝壁面３６と溝壁面３６にも熱変色、熱捲縮、熱収縮、熱溶融等の熱変形の痕跡（２８・２９）が出来、仕立溝２０に仕切られた各区画３５ａ・３５ｂ・３５ｃ………に描出される絵柄２１は、窪んだ仕立溝２０の溝壁面３６にまで続く。
その結果、隣合う区画３５ａ・３５ｂ（３５ｂ・３５ｃ，３５ｃ・３５ｄ，………）の隣合う絵柄２１と絵柄２１は、その窪んだ仕立溝２０において途切れることなく連続し、複数の区画３５ａ・３５ｂ・３５ｃ………に仕切られた装飾品１３の表面１２に広大絵柄１１が描出されることになる。
その場合、外面に露顕しない仕立溝２０の内部において向かい合う被加飾物１４の連結代１６にはエネルギー２３が当たらず、その連結代１６は痕跡（２８・２９）のない無模様生地となるが、その無模様連結代１６は元々外面に露顕していないので、その無模様連結代１６によって広大絵柄１１の仕立溝２０における連続性が損なわれることはない。 The decoration 14 constitutes the outer surface of the ornament 13 such as clothing, footwear, bag, curtain, notebook, partition, chair / seat cover, chair / seat, seat chair, futon, cushion, bed, etc. There are a sewing groove 17 as a seam whose surface 12 is sewn, an abutment groove 18 as a seam that is abutted, and a recessed tailoring groove 20 such as a folding groove 19 that is partially recessed and folded into a U shape. Even if the surface 12 is partitioned into a plurality of sections 35 a, 35 b, 35 c..., The energy 23 enters the recessed tailoring groove 20 and faces the groove wall surface 36 and the groove facing each other in the recessed tailoring groove 20. The wall surface 36 has traces (28, 29) of thermal deformation such as thermal discoloration, thermal crimping, thermal contraction, thermal melting, etc., and is depicted in each of the sections 35a, 35b, 35c,. The design 21 It continues until the groove wall surface 36 of the recessed tailoring groove 20.
As a result, the adjacent pattern 21 and the pattern 21 in the adjacent sections 35a and 35b (35b and 35c, 35c and 35d,...) Are continuously connected without interruption in the recessed tailoring groove 20, and a plurality of sections 35a and 35a. The vast picture 11 is drawn on the surface 12 of the ornament 13 divided into 35b, 35c.
In that case, energy 23 is not applied to the coupling allowance 16 of the decoration 14 facing the inside of the tailoring groove 20 that is not exposed on the outer surface, and the coupling allowance 16 becomes a patternless fabric without traces (28, 29). Since the non-pattern connection allowance 16 is not originally exposed on the outer surface, the non-pattern connection allowance 16 does not impair the continuity in the tailored groove 20 of the vast pattern 11.

エネルギー線は一種の電磁波であり、波長が０．７５μｍから２００μｍの電磁波である赤外線とレーザー光を含み、高分子物質に熱変色、熱捲縮、熱収縮、熱溶融等の熱変形をもたらす。
本発明では、その赤外線とレーザー光の少なくとも何れかをエネルギー線に適用したので、介在体２５の不均一な透過率に由来する痕跡（２８・２９）として、輪郭の鮮明な絵柄が描出される。 An energy ray is a kind of electromagnetic wave, and includes infrared rays and laser light, which are electromagnetic waves having a wavelength of 0.75 μm to 200 μm, and causes thermal deformation such as thermal discoloration, thermal crimping, thermal contraction, and thermal melting of the polymer substance.
In this onset bright, since the application of at least one of the infrared and laser beam energy ray, as traces (28, 29) derived from the non-uniform transmittance of the interposer 25, rendering a sharp pattern outline Is done.

赤外線とレーザー光は、高分子物質に熱変色、熱捲縮、熱収縮、熱溶融等の熱変形をもたらすことが出来るが、特に、波長が１０．６μｍの炭酸ガスレーザー光は、高分子物質に吸収され易く瞬間的に熱変形をもたらす。
本発明では、その炭酸ガスレーザー光をエネルギー線に適用することとしたので、被加飾物１４の表面１２に効率的に輪郭の鮮明な絵柄を描出することが出来る。 Infrared rays and laser light can bring about thermal deformation such as thermal discoloration, thermal crimping, thermal shrinkage, thermal melting, etc. to a polymer material. In particular, a carbon dioxide laser beam having a wavelength of 10.6 μm is a polymer material. It is easily absorbed by the material and causes thermal deformation instantaneously.
In this onset bright, so it was decided to apply the carbon dioxide laser light energy beam, it is possible to render a clear picture of efficiently contoured to the surface 12 of the decorative material 14.

前記の通り、従来、介在体２５としてステンレス鋼板に文字や図形等のパターンをくり抜いたマスクパターンが用いられていた（特許文献１２参照）。
しかし、本発明では、透過率が不均一な高透過部２４が繊維・糸条に成る低透過部２７と低透過部２７の間に形成されている可撓な布帛によって介在体２５を構成したので、介在体２５が被加飾物１４の表面１２に密着し、介在体２５と被加飾物１４の間でエネルギー２３の拡散がなく、又、布帛にはステンレス鋼板のようにサイズに制約を受けず、絵柄のリピートを任意に設定できるので、デザイン性に富んだ装飾品１３が得られ、介在体２５が取り扱い易く維持管理し易くなる。 As described above, conventionally, a mask pattern in which a pattern such as a letter or a figure is cut out on a stainless steel plate has been used as the inclusion 25 (see Patent Document 12).
However, in this onset bright, transmittance uneven high transmission portion 24 intervening body 25 by flexible fabric which is formed between the low permeability portion 27 of the fiber-yarn low permeability portion 27 Since it comprised, the interposition body 25 contact | adhered to the surface 12 of the to-be-decorated thing 14, there is no spreading | diffusion of the energy 23 between the interposition body 25 and the to-be-decorated thing 14, and size is restrict | limited to a cloth like a stainless steel plate. Since the repeat of the pattern can be set arbitrarily, the decorative article 13 rich in design is obtained, and the inclusion 25 is easy to handle and maintain.

本発明では、介在体２５としてエネルギー２３の透過する高透過部２４を有し、ＪＩＳ−Ｌ−１０９６（カンチレバー法）において１０ｃｍ以下となる可撓性を有する布帛を用いている。
このため、本発明では、高透過部２４の占める面積比率が大きい高透過領域３０と高透過部２４の占める面積比率が少ない低透過領域３１とから成る絵柄や、繊維密度が粗い高透過領域３０と繊維密度の緻密な低透過領域３１とから成る絵柄、或いは、高透過部２４が大きい高透過領域３０と高透過部２４の細かい低透過領域３１とから成る絵柄の描出された市販の採光性レースカーテン布帛、或いは、それらの低透過領域３１と高透過領域３０が異なる織編組織が異なる市販の採光性レースカーテン布帛等をそのまま介在体２５に用いることが出来る。
そして、そのレースカーテン布帛に描出されている絵柄を本体基布１５の表面１２に凹凸絵柄として複写することが出来る。 In this onset bright, have a high transmission portion 24 for transmitting energy 23 as an intervening member 25, are used fabric having flexibility to be 10cm or less in JIS-L-1096 (cantilever method).
Therefore, in this onset bright, high area ratio occupied by the transmission portion 24 is larger high transmission region 30 pattern and made of a high permeability section 24 of occupied area ratio is less low permeability region 31., fiber density coarse high transmission A pattern composed of a region 30 and a low-permeability region 31 having a dense fiber density, or a pattern composed of a high-permeability region 30 having a large high-permeability portion 24 and a fine low-permeability region 31 of the high-permeability portion 24 is depicted on the market. The light lace curtain fabric or a commercially available light lace curtain fabric having a different woven / knitted structure in which the low transmission region 31 and the high transmission region 30 are different can be used as the interposer 25 as it is.
The pattern drawn on the lace curtain fabric can be copied as an uneven pattern on the surface 12 of the main body base fabric 15.

ＪＩＳ−Ｌ−１０９６（カンチレバー法）において１０ｃｍ以下となる可撓性布帛は、それを被せるだけで椅子・座席や座椅子等の起伏のある表面に密着して馴染む。
従って、本発明によれば、既製のレースカーテン布帛等に描出されている絵柄を、縫製して仕立てられたカーテンや椅子・座席や座椅子等に、凹凸絵柄として複写することによって、室内を飾るカーテンや椅子・座席や座椅子等の室内装置品のデザインを、その既製のレースカーテン布帛の絵柄によって統一することも可能となる。
そして、ＪＩＳ−Ｌ−１０９６（カンチレバー法）において１０ｃｍ以下となる可撓性を有する介在体２５は、それを装飾品１３の表面に被せるだけで表面１２に密着するので、エネルギーによって描出される凹凸絵柄の形際が鮮鋭になる。 A flexible fabric of 10 cm or less in JIS-L-1096 (cantilever method) adheres to and adheres to an uneven surface such as a chair / seat or a chair by simply covering it.
Therefore, according to this onset bright, a pattern that is depicted in a ready-made lace curtain fabric like, sewn to tailored curtains and chairs, seats and seat such as by copying the irregularities picture, indoor It is also possible to unify the design of indoor equipment such as curtains, chairs / seats, and chairs that decorate the interior with the pattern of the ready-made lace curtain fabric.
And since the flexible inclusion body 25 which becomes 10 cm or less in JIS-L-1096 (cantilever method) adheres to the surface 12 just by covering it on the surface of the ornament 13, the unevenness depicted by energy The shape of the pattern becomes sharp.

介在体２５を被加飾物１４の表面１２に馴染み易くし、介在体２５と被加飾物１４の間でのエネルギー２３の拡散を回避し、凹凸絵柄の形際を一層鮮鋭にするためには、カンチレバー法による可撓性が２ｃｍ以下の可撓性布帛を介在体２５に用いるとよい。   In order to make the inclusion 25 easy to become familiar with the surface 12 of the object to be decorated 14, to avoid the diffusion of energy 23 between the intermediate body 25 and the object to be decorated 14, and to further sharpen the shape of the uneven pattern, A flexible fabric having a flexibility of 2 cm or less by the cantilever method may be used for the interposer 25.

本発明では、このように介在体２５には高透過部２４を有する可撓性布帛が使用されるので、その高透過部２４を遮蔽材で塞いで低透過領域３１とする場合は、織編組織を部分的に変えて絵柄の描出されたレースカーテン布帛等の他に防虫網等の無地の可撓性メッシュ織編布帛に遮蔽材を部分的に積層して絵柄の描出された介在体２５に使用し、凹凸絵柄（１１・２１）の多様な装飾品１３を得ることが出来る。 In this onset bright, because thus flexible fabric to an intervening body 25 having a high transmission portion 24 is used, if the low permeability region 31 closes the high transmission portions 24 in the shielding material, In addition to a lace curtain fabric, etc., on which a pattern is drawn by changing the woven / knitting structure in part, a shielding material is partially laminated on a plain flexible mesh woven / knitted fabric, such as an insect screen, etc. It can be used for the body 25 to obtain a variety of ornamental products 13 with uneven patterns (11, 21).

本発明では、非繊維基材の表面に繊維層を積層して被加飾物１４が構成される。
例えば、基布に樹脂やプラスチックシートを積層して成る合成皮革や、プラスチック射出成型品の表面にパイル繊維を植毛し、或いは、繊維布帛を貼り合わせた被加飾物１４を使用してデザイン性に富んだ種々の装飾品１３が得られる。 In this onset bright, the decorative material 14 is formed on the surface of non-fibrous substrates by laminating fiber layers.
For example, synthetic leather made by laminating a resin or plastic sheet on a base fabric, pile fiber on the surface of a plastic injection-molded product, or a decorative object 14 in which a fiber fabric is bonded is used for design. A rich variety of ornaments 13 is obtained.

本発明では、表面１２が窪んだ彎曲形状に被加飾物１４を設定し、その彎曲形状を成す表面１２の曲率中心部位３３に反射鏡３４を表面１２の彎曲方向に揺動可能に設定し、その反射鏡３４を表面１２の彎曲方向に揺動しつつ反射鏡３４にエネルギー２３を照射し、その反射鏡３４で反射されるエネルギー２３を介在体２５に照射すると、その彎曲形状を成す表面１２の彎曲方向における端部から端部までの反射鏡３４からの距離が大きく変わることはなく、被加飾物１４の窪んだ中央部と被加飾物１４の端との間に反射鏡３４からの大きな距離差は生じない。
従って、エネルギー２３の光量を均等にするために、その表面１２の端から端までの距離に応じて加減するエネルギー量調整回路を省略することが出来、又、その距離のエネルギー量調整回路による調整に手間取ることもなくなる。 In this onset bright, it sets the object to be decorated object 14 in curved shape recessed surface 12, set in a swingable reflecting mirror 34 to the center of curvature portion 33 of the surface 12 and forming a curved shape curved direction of the surface 12 Then, when the reflecting mirror 34 is swung in the bending direction of the surface 12 and the reflecting mirror 34 is irradiated with the energy 23 and the energy 23 reflected by the reflecting mirror 34 is irradiated onto the interposer 25, the bent shape is formed. The distance from the reflecting mirror 34 from end to end in the bending direction of the surface 12 does not change greatly, and the reflecting mirror 34 is between the center of the object 14 to be recessed and the end of the object 14 to be decorated. The large distance difference does not occur.
Therefore, in order to make the light quantity of the energy 23 uniform, an energy amount adjustment circuit that adjusts according to the distance from end to end of the surface 12 can be omitted, and the adjustment of the distance by the energy amount adjustment circuit can be omitted. There is no need to take time.

本発明では、被加飾物１４を表面１２が突き出た立体形状に設定し、その立体形状を成す表面１２に介在体２５を被せ、エネルギー２３を介在体２５に照射する。
例えば、被加飾物１４が、袋物や履物に仕立られる織物、編物、不織布、人工皮革等の生地であれば、その生地を表面材に使用して仕立てられて立体形状を成す袋物や履物に介在体を被せ、エネルギー２３を照射する。
又、被加飾物１４が、表面が繊維によって構成され、中央部が窪んだ彎曲断面形状を成す椅子や座席の座面や背凭れ、或いは、枕やヘッドレスト等に仕立てられる生地であれば、その生地を表面材に使用して仕立てられて立体形状を成す椅子や座席、枕やヘッドレスト等に介在体を被せ、エネルギー２３を照射する。
こうして、立体形状を成すデザイン性に富んだ種々の装飾品１３を随時得ることが出来る。 In this onset bright, set three-dimensional shape of the object to be decorated object 14 surface 12 is protruding, covered with interposer 25 on the surface 12 to constitute a three-dimensional shape, irradiating the energy 23 on interposer 25.
For example, if the object to be decorated 14 is a fabric such as a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a non-woven fabric, or artificial leather tailored for a bag or footwear, the fabric 14 is used as a surface material to intervene in the bag or footwear that has a three-dimensional shape. Cover the body and irradiate with energy 23.
Further, if the object to be decorated 14 is a fabric that is made of a fiber, the seat surface or back of a seat having a curved cross-sectional shape with a depressed central portion, or a pillow, a headrest, or the like, An intervening body is put on a chair, a seat, a pillow, a headrest or the like which is made using a fabric as a surface material to form a three-dimensional shape, and energy 23 is irradiated.
In this way, it is possible to obtain various decorative products 13 having a three-dimensional shape and rich in design.

本発明では、被加飾物１４の裏側を基材２２によって支持するので、被加飾物１４が可撓な織編布帛やパイル布帛、人工皮革であっても、それを反射鏡３４から所定の距離の位置に確りと設定することが出来、反射鏡３４から距離が変動して広大絵柄１１や凹凸部分絵柄２１に歪みや柄崩れが生じることはない。
（例えば） 被加飾物１４が、履物に仕立られる織物、編物、不織布、人工皮革等の生地であれば、それらの生地の裏側に基材を取り付けて、履物の部材とする。
（例えば） 被加飾物１４が、椅子や座席の座面や背凭れ、或いは、枕やヘッドレスト等に仕立てられる生地であれば、それらの生地の裏側に基材を取り付けて、座面や背凭れ、枕やヘッドレスト等の部材とする。
こうして、立体形状を成すデザイン性に富んだ種々の装飾品１３を随時得ることが出来る。 In this onset bright, so supporting the rear side of the decorative material 14 by the substrate 22, the decorative material 14 is flexible textile fabric and pile fabric, even artificial leather, predetermined from the reflecting mirror 34 it The distance from the reflecting mirror 34 does not fluctuate, and the large pattern 11 and the uneven portion pattern 21 are not distorted or collapsed.
(For example) If the object to be decorated 14 is a fabric such as a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric, or artificial leather tailored for footwear, a base material is attached to the back side of the fabric to form a footwear member.
(For example) If the object to be decorated 14 is a seat or backrest of a chair or a seat, or a fabric tailored to a pillow or a headrest, a base material is attached to the back side of the fabric, the seat surface or backrest , Members such as pillows and headrests.
In this way, it is possible to obtain various decorative products 13 having a three-dimensional shape and rich in design.

装飾品の外面は、熱可塑性繊維２６によって表面１２が構成される１つ又は複数の被加飾物１４によって構成され、その被加飾物１４の表面１２には、複数の区画３５ａ・３５ｂ・３５ｃ………に仕切る仕立溝２０が付けられる。
仕立溝２０は、縫合された縫い目としての縫合溝１７、突き合わされた継ぎ目としての突合溝１８、一部を窪ませてＵ字状に折り込まれた折込溝１９の何れでもよい。
装飾品には、繊維・糸条に成り、その繊維・糸条が透過率の低い低透過部２７を構成し、その低透過部２７と低透過部２７の間の隙間がエネルギー２３の透過する透過率の高い高透過部２４を構成している布帛に成る介在体２５が被せられ、その介在体２５を介して被加飾物１４の表面１２にエネルギー２３として炭酸ガスレーザー光を照射し、介在体２５の高透過部２４に重なり合う熱可塑性繊維２６を、その高透過部２４を透過する透過エネルギー２３’によって熱変色、熱捲縮、熱収縮、熱溶融の何れかの熱変形をさせる。
熱可塑性繊維２６は、例えば、加熱されて収縮し、更には、熱溶融しつつ収縮して細かい溶融塊を形成し、又、その熱可塑性繊維２６が未捲縮の捲縮性繊維であれば加熱されて捲縮する。
エネルギー２３は、介在体２５の低透過部２７に遮蔽され、その介在体２５の低透過部（繊維糸条）２７に重なり合って遮蔽跡２８となる熱可塑性繊維２６は熱変形せず原形を保つ。
又、照射跡２９の下層となる装飾品１３の内部繊維（３２）は、介在体２５の低透過部（繊維糸条）２７に隠蔽されて熱変形しない遮蔽跡２８の熱可塑性繊維２６と同様に、熱収縮、熱溶融或いは熱捲縮した表面１２の熱変形物に隠蔽されて熱変形することなく原形を保つ。 The outer surface of the ornament is constituted by one or a plurality of objects to be decorated 14 whose surface 12 is constituted by the thermoplastic fiber 26, and the surface 12 of the object to be decorated 14 has a plurality of sections 35 a, 35 b, 35 c. A tailoring groove 20 that is divided into...
The tailoring groove 20 may be any of a stitching groove 17 as a stitched seam, a butting groove 18 as a butted seam, and a folding groove 19 that is partially recessed and folded into a U-shape.
The decorative product is made up of fibers and yarns, and the fibers and yarns constitute a low transmission part 27 with low transmittance, and the gap between the low transmission part 27 and the low transmission part 27 transmits energy 23. An interposition body 25 made of a fabric constituting the high transmittance portion 24 having a high transmittance is covered, and the surface 12 of the object to be decorated 14 is irradiated with carbon dioxide laser light as energy 23 through the interposition body 25 to intervene. The thermoplastic fiber 26 that overlaps the high transmission part 24 of the body 25 is subjected to any thermal deformation of thermal discoloration, thermal crimping, thermal contraction, and thermal melting by the transmission energy 23 ′ transmitted through the high transmission part 24.
For example, the thermoplastic fiber 26 shrinks when heated, and further shrinks while being melted by heat to form a fine molten mass. If the thermoplastic fiber 26 is an uncrimped crimpable fiber, the thermoplastic fiber 26 shrinks. Crimped when heated.
The energy 23 is shielded by the low-permeability portion 27 of the interposer 25, and the thermoplastic fiber 26 that overlaps the low-permeability portion (fiber yarn) 27 of the interposer 25 and becomes the shield trace 28 is not thermally deformed and maintains its original shape. .
Further, the internal fiber (32) of the decorative article 13 which is the lower layer of the irradiation mark 29 is the same as the thermoplastic fiber 26 of the shielding mark 28 which is concealed by the low transmission part (fiber yarn) 27 of the inclusion 25 and does not thermally deform. In addition, the original shape is maintained without being thermally deformed by being concealed by the thermal deformation of the surface 12 which has been thermally contracted, thermally melted or thermally crimped.

装飾品は、衣類、履物、袋物、カーテン、緞帳、間仕切り、椅子・座椅子カバー、椅子・座席、座椅子、布団、クッション、寝台等の何れを成すものでもよい。
被加飾物１４が衣類、履物、袋物、カーテン、緞帳、間仕切り、椅子・座椅子カバー、椅子・座席、座椅子、布団、クッション、寝台等の装飾品の外面を構成するものであり、その表面１２が仕立溝２０によって表面１２が複数の区画３５ａ・３５ｂ・３５ｃ………に仕切られており、その仕立溝２０が、縫合された２つの被加飾物１４・１４の間に縫い目として構成される縫合溝１７や突き合わされた２つの被加飾物１４・１４の間に継ぎ目として構成される突合溝１８、或いは、被加飾物１４の一部を窪ませてＵ字状に折り込んで構成される折込溝１９であっても、その仕立溝２０の表面１２が熱可塑性繊維２６によって構成されていれば、その表面１２の熱可塑性繊維２６も照射エネルギーによって熱変形をする。
その仕立溝２０では内部の被加飾物１４の表面１２が熱変形しない熱可塑性繊維２６の無模様生地になるとしても、無模様生地として残される内部の無模様連結代１６が外面に露顕することなく仕立溝２０の内部に隠し込まれており、一方、その仕切る仕立溝２０において隣合って向き合う一方の溝壁面３６と他方の溝壁面３６との僅かな隙間にもエネルギー２３が入り込み、その溝壁面３６の熱可塑性繊維２６も熱変形して絵柄２１の一部を構成することになるので、仕立溝２０において途切れることなく連続した広大絵柄１１が描出されることになる。 The decoration may be any of clothing, footwear, bags, curtains, notebooks, partitions, chairs / seat covers, chairs / seats, seats, futons, cushions, sleepers, and the like.
The decorated object 14 constitutes the outer surface of a decorative item such as clothing, footwear, bag, curtain, notebook, partition, chair / seat cover, chair / seat, seat chair, futon, cushion, bed, etc. The surface 12 is partitioned by a tailoring groove 20 into a plurality of sections 35a, 35b, 35c,..., And the tailoring groove 20 serves as a seam between the two to-be-decorated objects 14 and 14. Constructed by forming a stitching groove 17 and a mating groove 18 formed as a seam between two butted decorations 14 or 14 or a part of the decoration 14 to be recessed and folded into a U-shape. Even if the folded groove 19 is formed, if the surface 12 of the tailored groove 20 is constituted by the thermoplastic fiber 26, the thermoplastic fiber 26 on the surface 12 is also thermally deformed by the irradiation energy.
In the tailoring groove 20, even if the surface 12 of the interior decoration object 14 becomes a non-patterned fabric of the thermoplastic fiber 26 that is not thermally deformed, the inside non-pattern connection margin 16 left as the non-patterned fabric is exposed on the outer surface. However, the energy 23 also enters a slight gap between one groove wall surface 36 and the other groove wall surface 36 that face each other in the tailoring groove 20 that is adjacent to the tailoring groove 20. Since the thermoplastic fiber 26 on the wall surface 36 is also thermally deformed to form a part of the picture 21, the continuous vast picture 11 is drawn without interruption in the tailoring groove 20.

介在体２５には、繊維・糸条に成り、その繊維・糸条が透過率の低い低透過部２７を構成し、その低透過部２７と低透過部２７の間の隙間がエネルギー２３の透過する透過率の高い高透過部２４を構成している布帛、好ましくはＪＩＳ−Ｌ−１０９６（カンチレバー法）による可撓性が１０ｃｍ以下となる布帛、更に好ましくは、ＪＩＳ−Ｌ−１０９６（カンチレバー法）による可撓性が２ｃｍ以下となる布帛が使用される。
そのように、可撓な介在体２５は、被加飾物１４の表面１２に密着し、介在体２５と被加飾物１４の間でエネルギー２３の拡散がなく、型際の先鋭な絵柄２１が描出される。 The intervening body 25 is formed of fibers and yarns, and the fibers and yarns constitute a low-permeability portion 27 having a low transmittance, and the gap between the low-permeability portion 27 and the low-permeability portion 27 transmits energy 23. The fabric constituting the highly transmissive part 24 having high transmittance, preferably a fabric having a flexibility of 10 cm or less according to JIS-L-1096 (cantilever method), more preferably JIS-L-1096 (cantilever method) ) Is used which has a flexibility of 2 cm or less.
As described above, the flexible interposition body 25 is in close contact with the surface 12 of the object to be decorated 14, and there is no diffusion of energy 23 between the interposition body 25 and the object to be decorated 14, and a sharp pattern 21 at the time of drawing is drawn. Is done.

介在体２５は、高透過部２４の占める面積比率が大きい高透過領域３０と、高透過部２４の占める面積比率が少ない低透過領域３１とで構成するとよい。
その低透過領域３１の繊維密度は、高透過領域３０の繊維密度よりも緻密にするとよい。
例えば、介在体２５を抜触性繊維と非抜触性繊維によって均一繊維密度に構成し、抜触剤を印捺して抜触性繊維を抜触除去して低繊維密度の高透過領域３０を構成し、抜触性繊維と非抜触性繊維によって高低繊維密度のまま残される抜触剤の非印捺箇所によって低透過領域３１を構成する。
或いは、介在体２５を構成する経編布帛の編成過程で経糸を部分的に移動して低繊維密度の高透過領域３０と高繊維密度の低透過領域３１とを編分ける。 The intermediate body 25 is preferably composed of a high transmission region 30 in which the area ratio occupied by the high transmission portion 24 is large and a low transmission region 31 in which the area ratio occupied by the high transmission portion 24 is small.
The fiber density of the low transmission region 31 may be denser than the fiber density of the high transmission region 30.
For example, the interposer 25 is configured to have a uniform fiber density by using an extractable fiber and a non-extractable fiber, and a high-permeability region 30 having a low fiber density is formed by removing the extractable fiber by printing an extractant. The low transmission region 31 is configured by the non-printing portion of the release agent that is configured and left with the high and low fiber density by the release fiber and the non-contact fiber.
Alternatively, the warp yarn is partially moved during the knitting process of the warp knitted fabric constituting the interposer 25, and the low-fiber-density high-permeability region 30 and the high-fiber-density low-permeability region 31 are knitted.

又、低透過領域３１の高透過部２４は、高透過領域３０の高透過部２４よりも小さくするとよい。
例えば、介在体２５を構成する経編布帛の編成過程で経糸を部分的に移動して低繊維密度の高透過領域３０と高繊維密度の低透過領域３１とを編分けると共に、高透過領域３０において経糸を寄せ集めて多数の経糸に囲まれた大きい高透過部２４を形成する。
或いは、介在体２５を構成する経編布帛の編成過程で経糸を部分的に移動して低繊維密度の高透過領域３０と高繊維密度の低透過領域３１とを編分けると共に、低透過領域３１において経糸の移動頻度を多くし、その移動した経糸と経糸の間に出来る高透過部２４を細かくする。 Further, the high transmission portion 24 of the low transmission region 31 may be smaller than the high transmission portion 24 of the high transmission region 30.
For example, the warp yarn is partially moved during the knitting process of the warp knitted fabric constituting the interposer 25 to knit the low fiber density high transmission region 30 and the high fiber density low transmission region 31 and the high transmission region 30. The warp yarns are gathered together to form a large highly transmissive portion 24 surrounded by a large number of warp yarns.
Alternatively, the warp yarn is partially moved during the knitting process of the warp knitted fabric constituting the interposer 25 to knit the low fiber density high transmission region 30 and the high fiber density low transmission region 31 and the low transmission region 31. In this case, the movement frequency of the warp is increased, and the high transmission part 24 formed between the moved warp and the warp is made fine.

織編布帛に成る介在体２５では、低透過領域３１と高透過領域３０の織編組織を変えるとよい。
例えば、介在体２５を構成する経編布帛の編成過程で経糸を部分的に移動して低繊維密度の高透過領域３０と高繊維密度の低透過領域３１とを編分けると共に、高透過領域３０において経糸を寄せ集めて多数の経糸に囲まれた大きい高透過部２４を形成し、その部分的に移動する経糸の本数や寄せ集める経糸の本数や経糸の移動距離によって編組織を変える。
或いは、介在体２５を構成する平織物の平織組織を部分的に捩り織組織に変え、経糸と緯糸に囲まれる平織組織の織目隙間よりも大きい捩り織組織による織目隙間を部分的に形成し、平織組織に成る低透過領域３１よりも高透過部２４の大きい捩り織組織に成る高透過領域３０を構成する。 In the interposer 25 formed of a woven / knitted fabric, the woven / knitted structure of the low transmission region 31 and the high transmission region 30 may be changed.
For example, the warp yarn is partially moved during the knitting process of the warp knitted fabric constituting the interposer 25 to knit the low fiber density high transmission region 30 and the high fiber density low transmission region 31 and the high transmission region 30. The warp yarns are gathered together to form a large high-permeability portion 24 surrounded by a large number of warp yarns, and the knitting structure is changed depending on the number of partially moving warp yarns, the number of warp yarns gathered and the warp moving distance.
Alternatively, the plain weave structure of the plain woven material constituting the interposer 25 is partially changed to a twisted weave structure, and a texture gap is partially formed by a twisted weave structure larger than the texture gap of the plain weave structure surrounded by the warp and weft. Then, a high transmission region 30 having a twisted weave structure in which the high transmission part 24 is larger than the low transmission region 31 having a plain weave structure is formed.

ＪＩＳ−Ｌ−１０９６（カンチレバー法）において１０ｃｍ以下となる可撓な介在体２５には、（１） 高透過部２４の占める面積比率が大きい高透過領域３０と高透過部２４の占める面積比率が少ない低透過領域３１とから成る採光性カーテン地、
（２） 繊維密度が粗い高透過領域３０と繊維密度の緻密な低透過領域３１とから成る採光性カーテン地、（３） 高透過部２４が大きい高透過領域３０と高透過部２４の細かい低透過領域３１とから成る採光性カーテン地、（４） それらの低透過領域３１と高透過領域３０が異なる織編組織が異なる採光性カーテン地等、一般市販の種々の採光性カーテン地、特にレースカーテン地を、そのまま用いることが出来る。
このように、一般市販の種々の採光性カーテン地を介在体２５に利用する場合は、そのカーテン地を装飾品１３に被せ、炭酸ガスレーザー光を照射して絵柄をカーテンや椅子・座席や座椅子等の装飾品１３の表面に複写し、室内装飾品１３のデザインを統一することも出来る。 In the flexible interposer 25 which is 10 cm or less in JIS-L-1096 (cantilever method), (1) the area ratio occupied by the high transmission area 30 and the high transmission area 24 which are occupied by the high transmission area 24 is large. Daylight curtains consisting of a few low transmission areas 31;
(2) Daylight curtains composed of a high transmission region 30 with a coarse fiber density and a dense low transmission region 31 with a high fiber density, and (3) a fine lowness of the high transmission region 30 with a large high transmission portion 24 and the high transmission portion 24. (4) Various commercially available daylight curtains, especially laces, such as daylight curtains having different woven and knitted structures in which the low transmission region 31 and the high transmission region 30 are different. Curtain can be used as it is.
Thus, when using various commercially available daylighting curtains for the interposer 25, the curtains are put on the ornament 13 and irradiated with carbon dioxide laser light to display the pattern on the curtains, chairs, seats or seats. The design of the upholstery 13 can be unified by copying it on the surface of the upholstery 13 such as a chair.

被加飾物１４がパイル布帛であり、その表面１２が基布から起立したパイル繊維２６に覆われている場合には、被加飾物１４に照射されるエネルギー２３は、周囲に拡散されることなくパイル繊維２６の先端に吸収されて瞬間的に熱変形をもたらす。
しかし、熱可塑性繊維によって構成されている介在体２５では、エネルギー２３は、介在体２５を構成している熱可塑性繊維の側面に照射され、その熱可塑性繊維の周囲即ち繊維の長さ方向に拡散される。
加えて、介在体２５の表面では無数の繊維が横になって四方八方に伸びており、エネルギー２３は、その無数の繊維に沿って四方八方に分散して吸収されることになる。
このため、介在体２５が被加飾物１４のパイル繊維２６と同質の熱可塑性繊維によって構成されても、介在体２５には瞬間的に熱変形がもたらされることはなく、高透過部２４に露顕する被加飾物１４のパイル繊維２６にだけ瞬間的に熱変形がもたらされることになる。 When the decoration object 14 is a pile cloth and the surface 12 is covered with the pile fiber 26 rising from the base cloth, the energy 23 irradiated to the decoration object 14 is not diffused to the surroundings. It is absorbed by the tip of the pile fiber 26 and causes thermal deformation instantaneously.
However, in the intermediate body 25 constituted by thermoplastic fibers, the energy 23 is irradiated to the side surfaces of the thermoplastic fibers constituting the intermediate body 25 and diffuses around the thermoplastic fibers, that is, in the fiber length direction. Is done.
In addition, innumerable fibers lie sideways and extend in all directions on the surface of the inclusions 25, and the energy 23 is dispersed and absorbed in all directions along the innumerable fibers.
For this reason, even if the interposer 25 is made of thermoplastic fibers having the same quality as the pile fiber 26 of the object to be decorated 14, the interposer 25 is not instantaneously deformed by heat and exposed to the highly transmissive part 24. Only the pile fiber 26 of the decoration 14 to be decorated is instantaneously subjected to thermal deformation.

従って、介在体２５には、ポリエステル繊維やナイロン等に成る熱可塑性布帛のように、被加飾物１４のパイル繊維２６と同質の熱可塑性繊維を適用することも出来る。
しかし、その場合、介在体２５の熱溶融温度が、被加飾物１４の表面を構成している熱可塑性繊維２６の熱溶融温度よりも高くなるようにするために、その構成するポリエステル繊維等の熱可塑性繊維に耐熱処理を行うことが望ましいことは言うまでもないことである。
その点からして、木綿繊維や麻繊維、レーヨン等のセルロース系繊維や、ガラス繊維や金属繊維、炭素繊維等の無機質繊維２７に成る非熱可塑性布帛が、介在体２５に好適に使用される。 Therefore, a thermoplastic fiber having the same quality as the pile fiber 26 of the object to be decorated 14 can be applied to the interposer 25, such as a thermoplastic fabric made of polyester fiber, nylon, or the like.
However, in that case, in order to make the thermal melting temperature of the interposition body 25 higher than the thermal melting temperature of the thermoplastic fiber 26 constituting the surface of the object to be decorated 14, Needless to say, it is desirable to heat-treat the thermoplastic fiber.
From this point, non-thermoplastic fabrics made of cellulose fibers such as cotton fibers, hemp fibers, rayon, etc., and inorganic fibers 27 such as glass fibers, metal fibers, carbon fibers, etc. are suitably used for the inclusions 25. .

介在体２５の高透過部２４の高透過領域３０に占める面積比率は、透過エネルギー２３’に照射されて照射跡２９の熱可塑性繊維２６が熱変形し、介在体２５の低透過部（繊維糸条）２７にエネルギー２３が遮蔽される表面の遮蔽跡２８の熱可塑性繊維２６との間に熱変形の差異が生じ、表面に絵柄が描出される程度であればよい。   The area ratio of the high transmission part 24 of the interposition body 25 to the high transmission area 30 is irradiated with the transmission energy 23 ′, the thermoplastic fiber 26 of the irradiation mark 29 is thermally deformed, and the low transmission part (fiber yarn) of the interposition body 25. It is sufficient that the difference in thermal deformation occurs between the thermoplastic fiber 26 of the shield mark 28 on the surface where the energy 23 is shielded on the surface 27 and the pattern is drawn on the surface.

介在体に織編布帛を用いる場合、高透過領域３０において高透過部２４を縁取る低透過部（繊維糸条）２７が遮蔽材となり、その低透過部（繊維糸条）２７がそのまま遮蔽跡２８となって表面１２に描出されるようにするためには、その低透過部（繊維糸条）２７の太さを０．２ｍｍ以上にするとよい。
又、その低透過部（繊維糸条）２７に囲まれる高透過部２４の形状がそのまま照射跡２９となって表面１２に映し出されるようにするためには、その高透過部２４の最小寸法を２ｍｍ以上にするとよい。 When a woven or knitted fabric is used for the intervening body, the low transmission portion (fiber yarn) 27 that borders the high transmission portion 24 in the high transmission region 30 serves as a shielding material, and the low transmission portion (fiber yarn) 27 remains as it is as a shielding mark. In order to be drawn on the surface 12 as 28, the thickness of the low transmission part (fiber yarn) 27 is preferably 0.2 mm or more.
In addition, in order for the shape of the high transmission portion 24 surrounded by the low transmission portion (fiber yarn) 27 to be reflected on the surface 12 as the irradiation mark 29, the minimum dimension of the high transmission portion 24 is set. It should be 2 mm or more.

介在体２５は、蝶々や蜻蛉等の昆虫、植物の枝葉や根茎、穀物や貝殻、遮蔽材の裁断片や粉砕片等の模様片を被加飾物１４の上に並べ或いは積層して構成することも出来る。
その場合、低透過部２７は模様片によって構成され、高透過部２４は模様片の周囲や模様片と模様片の間の隙間によって構成される。
介在体２５は、介在体本体に遮蔽材を固着し、介在体本体の一部を遮蔽材によって被覆して低透過領域３１を構成することも出来る。
例えば、無地無模様の目粗な織編布帛の他に目粗な不織布を介在体２５に用いることが出来る。
その場合、介在体２５は、その目粗な織編布帛や不織布に、捺染メッシュスクリーンのように遮蔽跡２８となる部分に塗料を印捺して塗膜を形成し、或いは、切抜破片や植物葉茎等の装飾片を貼着してもよい。 The intervening body 25 is configured by arranging or laminating pattern pieces such as insects such as butterflies and moths, branches and leaves and roots of plants, grains and shells, cutting pieces of a shielding material, and crushed pieces on the object to be decorated 14. You can also.
In that case, the low transmission part 27 is comprised by the pattern piece, and the high transmission part 24 is comprised by the clearance gap between a pattern piece and a pattern piece.
The intervening body 25 can also constitute the low transmission region 31 by fixing a shielding material to the interposing body main body and covering a part of the interposing body main body with the shielding material.
For example, a coarse nonwoven fabric can be used for the intervening body 25 in addition to the plain woven coarse knitted fabric.
In that case, the intervening body 25 forms a coating film on the rough knitted or woven fabric or non-woven fabric by applying a paint on a portion that becomes the shielding mark 28 like a printing mesh screen, or a cut piece or a plant leaf. You may stick decorative pieces, such as a stem.

介在体２５には、被加飾物１４を構成している熱可塑性繊維２６よりも熱溶融温度が高い繊維・糸条２７を使用し、被加飾物１４と一緒に介在体２５が熱変形することがないようにする。
介在体２５には、繊維密度が緻密な布帛、例えば暗幕に使用されるような遮光性布帛やパイル布帛を用いることも出来る。
その場合、その布帛は、水や溶解剤や抜蝕剤に抜蝕される抜蝕性繊維と非抜蝕性繊維とで構成し、その抜蝕性繊維に対する溶解・抜蝕剤を布帛に印捺し、抜触性繊維を抜触除去する抜蝕処理を施して高透過部２４や高透過領域３０を形成する。 The intervening body 25 uses fibers and yarns 27 having a higher melting temperature than the thermoplastic fibers 26 constituting the object to be decorated 14, and the interposer 25 is thermally deformed together with the object to be decorated 14. So that there is no.
For the intervening body 25, a cloth having a dense fiber density, for example, a light-shielding cloth or a pile cloth used in a dark curtain can also be used.
In that case, the fabric is composed of extractable fibers and non-extractable fibers that are discharged by water, a dissolving agent, and an extractant, and the dissolving and discharging agent for the extractable fibers is marked on the fabric. The high-permeability portion 24 and the high-permeability region 30 are formed by printing and performing a removal treatment for removing the releasable fibers.

被加飾物１４には、芯糸から熱可塑性繊維が輪奈状に突き出た意匠糸や芯糸が熱可塑性繊維に被覆された被覆糸（カバードヤーン）、芯糸から熱可塑性繊維がカットパイル状に突き出たモール糸に成る織編布帛、基布（３２）から熱可塑性繊維に成る毛羽２６が突き出た起毛布帛やパイル布帛、表面が熱可塑性繊維に成る多重織編布帛や多層積層不織布等の布帛、これらの布帛によって枠体や基材２２を被覆して成る装飾パネル、熱可塑性繊維片や熱可塑性繊維糸条を基材２２の表面に接着積層して成る被加飾物１４を適用することが出来る。   The decoration 14 includes a design yarn in which the thermoplastic fiber protrudes from the core yarn in a ring shape, a coated yarn in which the core yarn is coated with the thermoplastic fiber (covered yarn), and the thermoplastic yarn from the core yarn in a cut pile shape. Woven and knitted fabrics that are made of molding yarn protruding into the fabric, raised fabrics and pile fabrics in which the fluff 26 that is made of thermoplastic fibers protrudes from the base fabric (32), multiple woven and knitted fabrics that have thermoplastic fibers on the surface, and multilayer laminated nonwoven fabrics. Applying fabrics, decorative panels formed by covering the frame body and the base material 22 with these cloths, and the decoration object 14 formed by bonding and laminating thermoplastic fiber pieces and thermoplastic fiber yarns on the surface of the base material 22 I can do it.

被加飾物１４には、基布３２から繊維毛羽２６が突き出た有毛布帛や、繊維毛羽２６を有しない非有毛布帛の他に、基布３２に弾性高分子物質を付与した人工皮革を用いることも出来る。
その付与された弾性高分子物質によって表面１２の繊維固有の触感・風合いが失われているので、透過エネルギー２３’に加熱された表面１２の熱可塑性繊維２６の熱変形物に触れても異物に触れたかの如き違和感を受け難くなる。 In addition to the woolen fabric in which the fiber fluff 26 protrudes from the base fabric 32 and the non-haired fabric that does not have the fiber fluff 26, the decoration 14 includes artificial leather in which an elastic polymer substance is added to the base fabric 32. It can also be used.
Since the tactile sensation and texture inherent to the fiber on the surface 12 is lost due to the applied elastic polymer substance, even if the thermal deformation of the thermoplastic fiber 26 on the surface 12 heated to the transmission energy 23 ′ is touched, foreign matter is not lost. It becomes difficult to receive a sense of incongruity as if it were touched.

車両座席の座面や背凭れ面のように、表面１２が窪んだ彎曲形状を成す装飾品１３では、その彎曲形状の曲率中心部位３３に反射鏡３４を設定し、その表面１２の彎曲方向に反射鏡３４を揺動し、その反射鏡３４にエネルギー２３を照射し、その反射鏡３４で反射されるエネルギー２３を介在体２５に照射する。   In a decorative product 13 having a curved shape with a depressed surface 12 such as a seating surface or a backrest surface of a vehicle seat, a reflecting mirror 34 is set at the curved central portion 33 of the curved shape, and the curved surface of the surface 12 is curved. The reflecting mirror 34 is swung, the energy 23 is irradiated to the reflecting mirror 34, and the energy 23 reflected by the reflecting mirror 34 is irradiated to the intermediate body 25.

緞帳や間仕切り、布団等の表面１２が窪んだ彎曲形状を成さない装飾品１３では、窪んだ彎曲形状を成す支持体３９に装飾品１３をセットし、表面１２を彎曲形状に保持し、その彎曲方向に反射鏡３４を揺動し、その反射鏡３４にエネルギー２３を照射して反射光を介在体２５に当てる。   For a decorative article 13 that does not have a curved shape with a concave surface 12 such as a notebook, partition, or futon, the decorative article 13 is set on a support 39 that has a concave curved shape, and the surface 12 is held in a curved shape. The reflecting mirror 34 is swung in the bending direction, the reflecting mirror 34 is irradiated with energy 23 and the reflected light is applied to the intermediate body 25.

パイル糸に５０ｄｔｅｘ／２４ｆのポリエステルフィラメント糸と８４ｄｔｅｘ／７２ｆのポリエステルフィラメント糸を使用し、地編糸に５０ｄｔｅｘ／２４ｆのポリエステルフィラメント糸を使用し、ウェール方向密度４２本／２５．４ｍｍ、コース方向密度７２本／２５．４ｍｍの起毛トリコット経編布帛を被加飾物１４に使用する。
木製基材２２に溝幅３ｍｍ、深さ１０ｍｍの溝を設け、その溝に被加飾物１４の連結代１６を押し込んで被加飾物１４と被加飾物１４を繋ぎ合わせ、木製基材２２を被加飾物１４で被覆した装飾品１３を用意した。
櫻の葉を５枚を介在体２５とし、隙間を開けて装飾品１３の上に載せ、その介在体２５を介して装飾品１３の被加飾物１４の表面１２にＣＯ2 レーザー光線を照射した。
櫻の葉で構成された低透過部２７に覆われた被加飾物１４の遮蔽跡２８ではパイル２６が原形を保ち、櫻の葉と葉の間の高透過部２４に重なった被加飾物１４の照射跡２９ではパイル２６の先端が熱変形し、遮蔽跡２８と照射跡２９による部分絵柄２１が被加飾物１４に描出された。
連結代１６を押し込んた折込溝１９では、その溝壁面３６にも遮蔽跡２８と照射跡２９が出来て部分絵柄２１が溝壁面３６まで続いており、折込溝１９において途切れることなく連続した櫻の葉を象った広大絵柄１１が描出された。
ＣＯ2 レーザー光線の発生装置には、ＣＯ2 レーザービーム照射装置（ｃｏｈｅｒｅｎｔ社製Ｇ−１００）を使用し、出力条件を６０Ｗ（レーザー光線の熱エネルギー６０ｗ／ｃｍ2 ）、レーザー光線２３のビーム径を０．５ｍｍとし、ビームスポット移動速度を３００ｍｍ／秒、発振周波数（波長λ）を１ｋＨｚ、照射レンズの焦点距離を７６０ｍｍとして、レーザー光線を介在体（櫻の葉）２５に走査した。 50 dtex / 24f polyester filament yarn and 84 dtex / 72f polyester filament yarn are used for the pile yarn, 50 dtex / 24f polyester filament yarn is used for the ground knitting yarn, the density in the wale direction is 42 / 25.4 mm, the density in the course direction A brushed tricot warp knitted fabric of 72 / 25.4 mm is used for the object to be decorated 14.
A groove having a groove width of 3 mm and a depth of 10 mm is provided in the wooden base material 22, and the coupling allowance 16 of the object to be decorated 14 is pushed into the groove to connect the object to be decorated 14 and the object to be decorated 14. A decorative article 13 covered with a decorative article 14 was prepared.
Five sheets of bamboo leaves were used as the inclusions 25, placed on the decorative article 13 with a gap between them, and the surface 12 of the object 14 to be decorated of the decorative article 13 was irradiated with a CO 2 laser beam through the inclusions 25.
In the shielding trace 28 of the decoration 14 covered with the low-permeability portion 27 composed of bamboo leaves, the pile 26 maintains the original shape, and the decoration 14 overlapped with the high transmission portion 24 between the bamboo leaves and leaves. In the irradiation mark 29, the tip of the pile 26 was thermally deformed, and the partial pattern 21 by the shielding mark 28 and the irradiation mark 29 was drawn on the decoration object 14.
In the folding groove 19 into which the coupling allowance 16 is pushed, a shielding trace 28 and an irradiation trace 29 are also formed on the groove wall surface 36, and the partial pattern 21 continues to the groove wall surface 36. A vast picture 11 in the shape of a leaf was drawn.
As a CO 2 laser beam generator, a CO 2 laser beam irradiation device (G-100 manufactured by Coherent) is used, the output condition is 60 W (the thermal energy of the laser beam is 60 w / cm 2 ), and the beam diameter of the laser beam 23 is 0.00. The laser beam was scanned onto the intervening body (bamboo leaf) 25 at 5 mm, the beam spot moving speed was 300 mm / second, the oscillation frequency (wavelength λ) was 1 kHz, and the focal length of the irradiation lens was 760 mm.

本発明に係る被加飾物の製造過程の概念を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the concept of the manufacturing process of the to-be-decorated thing which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る装飾品の製造過程の概念を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the concept of the manufacturing process of the ornament which concerns on this invention. 部分絵柄の描出された従来の布帛の平面図である。It is a top view of the conventional fabric by which the partial pattern was drawn. 本発明に係る装飾品の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the ornament which concerns on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１０：生地
１１：広大絵柄
１２：表面
１３：装飾品
１４：被加飾物
１５：本体基布
１６：連結代（無模様生地）
１７：縫合溝
１８：突合溝
１９：折込溝
２０：仕立溝
２１：部分絵柄（凹凸絵柄）
２２：基材
２３：エネルギー
２４：高透過部
２５：介在体
２６：熱可塑性繊維（毛羽）
２７：低透過部（繊維糸条）
２８：遮蔽跡
２９：照射跡
３０：高透過領域
３１：低透過領域
３２：基布
３３：曲率中心部位
３４：反射鏡
３５：区画
３６：溝壁面
３７：凹部
３８：凸部
３９：支持体
５０：細部の特徴
５１：細部の特徴
５２：細部の特徴
５３：細部の特徴
５４：細部の特徴 10: Fabric 11: Vast pattern 12: Surface 13: Ornament 14: Decorated item 15: Main body base fabric 16: Linkage (patternless fabric)
17: Suture groove 18: Butting groove 19: Folding groove 20: Tailoring groove 21: Partial pattern (uneven pattern)
22: Base material 23: Energy 24: High transmission part 25: Inclusion body 26: Thermoplastic fiber (fluff)
27: Low transmission part (fiber yarn)
28: Shielding trace 29: Irradiation trace 30: High transmission region 31: Low transmission region 32: Base cloth 33: Center of curvature 34: Reflecting mirror 35: Section 36: Groove wall surface 37: Concave portion 38: Convex portion 39: Support 50 : Detail feature 51: Detail feature 52: Detail feature 53: Detail feature 54: Detail feature

Claims (12)

エネルギー（２３）の透過率が不均一な介在体（２５）を介して被加飾物（１４）の表面（１２）にエネルギー（２３）を照射し、その不均一な透過率に由来する痕跡（２８・２９）を被加飾物（１４）の表面（１２）に付与し、
エネルギー（２３）に、炭酸ガスレーザー光を適用し、
介在体（２５）を、少なくとも一部にエネルギー（２３）の透過する高透過部（２４）が繊維・糸条に成る低透過部（２７）と低透過部（２７）の間に形成されている布帛によって構成する被加飾物表面加飾法。 The surface (12) of the object to be decorated (14) is irradiated with energy (23) through the inclusion (25) having nonuniform transmission of energy (23), and traces derived from the nonuniform transmission ( 28.29) is applied to the surface (12) of the object to be decorated (14) ,
Apply carbon dioxide laser light to energy (23),
In the interposer (25), at least part of the high-permeability part (24) through which the energy (23) permeates is formed between the low-permeability part (27) and the low-permeability part (27) formed of fibers and yarns. The surface decoration method of the to-be-decorated object comprised with the cloth which has . 介在体（２５）のＪＩＳ−Ｌ−１０９６（カンチレバー法）による可撓性を１０ｃｍ以下にする前掲請求項１に記載の被加飾物表面加飾法。 The to-be-decorated object surface decorating method of the above-mentioned 1st aspect which makes flexibility 10 cm or less by JIS-L-1096 (cantilever method) of an intervening body (25). 介在体（２５）を、高透過部（２４）の占める面積比率が大きい高透過領域（３０）と、高透過部（２４）の占める面積比率が少ない低透過領域（３１）とで構成する前掲請求項１〜２の何れかに記載の被加飾物表面加飾法。 The intermediate body (25) is composed of a high transmission region (30) having a large area ratio occupied by the high transmission portion (24) and a low transmission region (31) having a small area ratio occupied by the high transmission portion (24). the decorative material surface decoration method according to any one of claims 1-2. 介在体（２５）の低透過領域（３１）の繊維密度を、高透過領域（３０）の繊維密度よりも緻密にする前掲請求項１〜３の何れかに記載の被加飾物表面加飾法。 Supra claims 1 to be decorated workpiece surface decoration method according to any one of 3 to the fiber density and dense than the fiber density of the high permeability regions (30) of low permeability region (31) of the interposer (25) . 介在体（２５）の低透過領域（３１）の高透過部（２４）を、高透過領域（３０）の高透過部（２４）よりも小さくする前掲請求項１〜４の何れかに記載の被加飾物表面加飾法。 High transmission of low permeability regions of the interposer (25) (31) (24), according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 4, smaller than the high transmission of the high transmission region (30) (24) Decorating surface decoration method. 介在体（２５）を織編布帛で構成し、低透過領域（３１）と高透過領域（３０）の織編組織を変える前掲請求項１〜５の何れかに記載の被加飾物表面加飾法。 The surface of the object to be decorated according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the interposer (25) is made of a woven / knitted fabric and the woven / knitted structure of the low transmission region (31) and the high transmission region (30) is changed. Law. 介在体（２５）の低透過領域（３１）を、介在体（２５）に遮蔽材を固着し、介在体（２５）の一部を遮蔽材によって被覆して構成する前掲請求項１〜６の何れかに記載の被加飾物表面加飾法。 The low permeability region of the interposer (25) (31), interposer (25) in fixing a shielding material, interposer (25) part of supra claims 1 to 6 forming coated by the shielding material The surface decoration method of the to-be-decorated object in any one. 被加飾物（１４）を、非繊維基材の表面に繊維層を積層して構成する前掲請求項１〜７の何れかに記載の被加飾物表面加飾法。 The decorative material (14), the decorative material surface decoration method according to any of the preceding claims 1-7 which formed by laminating fiber layers to the surface of non-fibrous substrates. 被加飾物（１４）を表面（１２）が窪んだ立体形状に設定し、その立体形状を成す表面（１２）に介在体（２５）を被せ、エネルギー（２３）を介在体（２５）に照射する前掲請求項１〜８の何れかに記載の被加飾物表面加飾法。 The object to be decorated (14) is set to a three-dimensional shape with a depressed surface (12), the inclusion (25) is covered on the surface (12) forming the three-dimensional shape, and energy (23) is irradiated to the inclusion (25). The to-be-decorated object surface decoration method in any one of the preceding claims 1-8 . 被加飾物（１４）を表面（１２）が窪んだ彎曲形状に設定し、その彎曲形状を成す表面（１２）の曲率中心部位（３３）に反射鏡（３４）を設定し、その反射鏡（３４）を表面（１２）の彎曲方向に揺動しつつ、その反射鏡（３４）にエネルギー（２３）を照射し、その反射鏡（３４）で反射されるエネルギー（２３）を介在体（２５）に照射する前掲請求項９に記載の被加飾物表面加飾法。 The object to be decorated (14) is set to a curved shape with a concave surface (12), a reflecting mirror (34) is set at the center of curvature (33) of the surface (12) forming the curved shape, and the reflecting mirror ( 34) while oscillating the surface (12) in the bending direction, the energy (23) is applied to the reflecting mirror (34), and the energy (23) reflected by the reflecting mirror (34) is applied to the interposer (25). The method of decorating the surface of the object to be decorated according to claim 9 , wherein the surface is decorated. 被加飾物（１４）を表面（１２）が突き出た立体形状に設定し、その立体形状を成す表面（１２）に介在体（２５）を被せ、エネルギー（２３）を介在体（２５）に照射する前掲請求項１〜１０の何れかに記載の被加飾物表面加飾法。 The object to be decorated (14) is set to a three-dimensional shape with the surface (12) protruding, the surface (12) forming the three-dimensional shape is covered with the inclusion (25), and the energy (23) is irradiated to the inclusion (25). The to-be-decorated object surface decoration method in any one of the preceding claims 1-10 . 被加飾物（１４）の裏側を、基材（２２）によって支持する前掲請求項１〜１１の何れかに記載の被加飾物表面加飾法。 The decorative material surface decoration method according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 11 for supporting the back side of the decorative material (14), the substrate (22).
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