JP5109362B2 - 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの起動方法 - Google Patents
燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの起動方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5109362B2 JP5109362B2 JP2006337748A JP2006337748A JP5109362B2 JP 5109362 B2 JP5109362 B2 JP 5109362B2 JP 2006337748 A JP2006337748 A JP 2006337748A JP 2006337748 A JP2006337748 A JP 2006337748A JP 5109362 B2 JP5109362 B2 JP 5109362B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
- H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
- H01M16/006—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
- B60L58/31—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for starting of fuel cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
- B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
- B60L58/33—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
- B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
- B60L58/34—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04925—Power, energy, capacity or load
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04955—Shut-off or shut-down of fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/92—Energy efficient charging or discharging systems for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors specially adapted for vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
また、本発明に係る燃料電池システムにおいて、前記消費電力抑制手段は、前記待機期間において、負荷である前記補機に対する電力消費を低減する低減指示の入力によって、前記電力供給を停止することが好ましい。
も、燃料電池スタック24を作動させるために用いられる電気機器として、FC用補機等44に含まれる。
Claims (6)
- 燃料電池の起動の指示として、送電線により前記燃料電池のための補機に電力を供給する指示を与える第1操作子と、
前記燃料電池の発電状態への移行を指示する第2操作子と、
前記第1操作子がオンされてから前記第2操作子がオンされるまでの待機期間において、前記第1操作子がオンされてから任意に設定された待機時間が経過してから前記第2操作子がオンされるまでの期間について、前記送電線からの電力供給を停止する消費電力抑制手段と、
を有することを特徴とする燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、
前記消費電力抑制手段は、前記待機期間において、負荷である前記補機に対する電力消費を低減する低減指示の入力によって、前記電力供給を停止することを特徴とする燃料電池システム。 - 請求項2に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、
前記低減指示は、燃料電池システムの状態が所定条件に達したときに入力されることを特徴とする燃料電池システム。 - 請求項2に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、
前記消費電力抑制手段は、
前記燃料電池のための流体ポンプへの前記蓄電装置からの電力供給を停止することを特徴とする燃料電池システム。 - 請求項4に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、
前記消費電力抑制手段は、
さらに、前記燃料電池の状態を監視するセルモニタへの前記蓄電装置からの電力供給を停止することを特徴とする燃料電池システム。 - 第1操作子のオンによって燃料電池のための補機の作動を制御する制御コントローラを起動させ、前記補機に電力を供給する指示を与える工程と、
前記燃料電池の発電状態への移行を指示する第2操作子がオンされたか否かを判断する工程と、
前記第2操作子がまだオンされていないと判断されたときに、前記第1操作子がオンされてから任意に設定された待機時間が経過したか否かを判断する工程と、
前記待機時間が経過したと判断されたときに、その後に前記第2操作子がオンされるまでの間、前記燃料電池のための補機への電源からの電力供給を停止する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする燃料電池システムの起動方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006337748A JP5109362B2 (ja) | 2006-12-15 | 2006-12-15 | 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの起動方法 |
KR1020097012181A KR101109713B1 (ko) | 2006-12-15 | 2007-12-14 | 연료전지시스템 및 연료전지시스템의 기동방법 |
CN2007800446148A CN101627497B (zh) | 2006-12-15 | 2007-12-14 | 燃料电池***和燃料电池***的启动方法 |
DE112007002656.1T DE112007002656B4 (de) | 2006-12-15 | 2007-12-14 | Brennstoffzellensystem und Brennstoffzellensystemstartverfahren |
US12/446,509 US9048500B2 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2007-12-14 | Fuel cell system with controlled standby power |
PCT/JP2007/074602 WO2008072793A1 (ja) | 2006-12-15 | 2007-12-14 | 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの起動方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006337748A JP5109362B2 (ja) | 2006-12-15 | 2006-12-15 | 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの起動方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2008152984A JP2008152984A (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
JP5109362B2 true JP5109362B2 (ja) | 2012-12-26 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2006337748A Expired - Fee Related JP5109362B2 (ja) | 2006-12-15 | 2006-12-15 | 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの起動方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9048500B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5109362B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101109713B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101627497B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112007002656B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008072793A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4714244B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-18 | 2011-06-29 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池を搭載した自動車 |
WO2009051252A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-04-23 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | 燃料電池システム |
JP4380766B2 (ja) | 2007-10-17 | 2009-12-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
US8150671B2 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2012-04-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Portable USB power mode simulator tool |
JP5392166B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-02 | 2014-01-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
KR101305759B1 (ko) | 2011-10-27 | 2013-09-06 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | 전기자동차의 전원 공급 시스템 |
JP6197764B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-08 | 2017-09-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電動車両 |
KR101637833B1 (ko) * | 2015-05-18 | 2016-07-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 스택 성능 회복 방법 및 장치 |
JP6329202B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-08 | 2018-05-23 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池車両及びその起動方法 |
KR101846687B1 (ko) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-04-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 차량의 재시동 시스템과 제어기 및 재시동 방법 |
KR102399476B1 (ko) * | 2017-05-23 | 2022-05-17 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지의 시동 제어방법 및 시스템 |
CN114597453B (zh) * | 2020-12-03 | 2023-11-10 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种燃料电池***的热待机运行控制方法、燃料电池***、存储介质以及电子装置 |
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DE10028331C2 (de) | 2000-06-05 | 2002-11-07 | Vodafone Ag | Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Hochfahren eines Brennstoffzellensystems sowie Verwendung des Brennstoffzellensystems |
DE10028329C2 (de) | 2000-06-05 | 2003-06-26 | Atecs Mannesmann Ag | Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Ein-/Abschalten eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
JP3975052B2 (ja) | 2000-08-07 | 2007-09-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電気自動車用燃料電池の起動制御装置 |
DE10059416A1 (de) | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-13 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Starten eines Fahrzeugs |
CA2485605C (en) | 2002-05-14 | 2012-08-28 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of starting, stopping and operating gas sensor with built-in heater |
JP2004022460A (ja) * | 2002-06-19 | 2004-01-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池車両の起動制御装置 |
JP3879635B2 (ja) | 2002-09-06 | 2007-02-14 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 移動体用燃料電池パワープラントシステム |
JP3935056B2 (ja) | 2002-11-27 | 2007-06-20 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池車両の制御装置 |
JP2004192820A (ja) | 2002-12-06 | 2004-07-08 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池自動車 |
JP2004192172A (ja) | 2002-12-10 | 2004-07-08 | Hitachi Ltd | 情報処理装置の電力制御方式 |
DE10258865B4 (de) * | 2002-12-17 | 2019-12-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenanlage mit einer Startvorrichtung |
JP4480965B2 (ja) | 2003-07-30 | 2010-06-16 | 株式会社リコー | 画像形成装置 |
JP2005073464A (ja) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池車両の始動装置及び始動方法 |
JP2005229706A (ja) * | 2004-02-12 | 2005-08-25 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両の制御装置 |
JP4720105B2 (ja) | 2004-05-20 | 2011-07-13 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池診断装置及び燃料電池診断方法 |
JP4725071B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-15 | 2011-07-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電源制御装置、電源制御方法及び電源制御装置を備えた車両 |
US20090233127A1 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2009-09-17 | Nec Corporation | Fuel cell system |
JP2006333552A (ja) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-12-07 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電源システム |
-
2006
- 2006-12-15 JP JP2006337748A patent/JP5109362B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-12-14 CN CN2007800446148A patent/CN101627497B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-12-14 US US12/446,509 patent/US9048500B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-12-14 KR KR1020097012181A patent/KR101109713B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-12-14 DE DE112007002656.1T patent/DE112007002656B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-12-14 WO PCT/JP2007/074602 patent/WO2008072793A1/ja active Search and Examination
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101627497A (zh) | 2010-01-13 |
KR20090082281A (ko) | 2009-07-29 |
DE112007002656B4 (de) | 2020-08-06 |
KR101109713B1 (ko) | 2012-03-02 |
US20100310953A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
JP2008152984A (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
CN101627497B (zh) | 2012-06-13 |
US9048500B2 (en) | 2015-06-02 |
DE112007002656T5 (de) | 2009-10-29 |
WO2008072793A1 (ja) | 2008-06-19 |
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